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4f19048f | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | /* |
3 | * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> | |
4 | * | |
1da177e4 LT |
5 | * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous* |
6 | */ | |
7 | ||
8 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
1da177e4 | 11 | #include <linux/cpufreq.h> |
48ee923a | 12 | #include <linux/timex.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
13 | |
14 | #include <asm/msr.h> | |
15 | #include <asm/processor.h> | |
fa8031ae | 16 | #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> |
1da177e4 | 17 | |
221dee28 | 18 | static struct cpufreq_driver longrun_driver; |
1da177e4 LT |
19 | |
20 | /** | |
21 | * longrun_{low,high}_freq is needed for the conversion of cpufreq kHz | |
22 | * values into per cent values. In TMTA microcode, the following is valid: | |
23 | * performance_pctg = (current_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq) | |
24 | */ | |
25 | static unsigned int longrun_low_freq, longrun_high_freq; | |
26 | ||
27 | ||
28 | /** | |
29 | * longrun_get_policy - get the current LongRun policy | |
30 | * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy where current policy is written into | |
31 | * | |
32 | * Reads the current LongRun policy by access to MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS | |
33 | * and MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL | |
34 | */ | |
2760984f | 35 | static void longrun_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) |
1da177e4 LT |
36 | { |
37 | u32 msr_lo, msr_hi; | |
38 | ||
39 | rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi); | |
2d06d8c4 | 40 | pr_debug("longrun flags are %x - %x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi); |
1da177e4 LT |
41 | if (msr_lo & 0x01) |
42 | policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE; | |
43 | else | |
44 | policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE; | |
45 | ||
46 | rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi); | |
2d06d8c4 | 47 | pr_debug("longrun ctrl is %x - %x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi); |
1da177e4 LT |
48 | msr_lo &= 0x0000007F; |
49 | msr_hi &= 0x0000007F; | |
50 | ||
48ee923a | 51 | if (longrun_high_freq <= longrun_low_freq) { |
1da177e4 LT |
52 | /* Assume degenerate Longrun table */ |
53 | policy->min = policy->max = longrun_high_freq; | |
54 | } else { | |
55 | policy->min = longrun_low_freq + msr_lo * | |
56 | ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100); | |
57 | policy->max = longrun_low_freq + msr_hi * | |
58 | ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100); | |
59 | } | |
60 | policy->cpu = 0; | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
63 | ||
64 | /** | |
65 | * longrun_set_policy - sets a new CPUFreq policy | |
66 | * @policy: new policy | |
67 | * | |
68 | * Sets a new CPUFreq policy on LongRun-capable processors. This function | |
69 | * has to be called with cpufreq_driver locked. | |
70 | */ | |
71 | static int longrun_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) | |
72 | { | |
73 | u32 msr_lo, msr_hi; | |
74 | u32 pctg_lo, pctg_hi; | |
75 | ||
76 | if (!policy) | |
77 | return -EINVAL; | |
78 | ||
48ee923a | 79 | if (longrun_high_freq <= longrun_low_freq) { |
1da177e4 LT |
80 | /* Assume degenerate Longrun table */ |
81 | pctg_lo = pctg_hi = 100; | |
82 | } else { | |
83 | pctg_lo = (policy->min - longrun_low_freq) / | |
84 | ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100); | |
85 | pctg_hi = (policy->max - longrun_low_freq) / | |
86 | ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100); | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | if (pctg_hi > 100) | |
90 | pctg_hi = 100; | |
91 | if (pctg_lo > pctg_hi) | |
92 | pctg_lo = pctg_hi; | |
93 | ||
94 | /* performance or economy mode */ | |
95 | rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi); | |
96 | msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFFFE; | |
97 | switch (policy->policy) { | |
98 | case CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE: | |
99 | msr_lo |= 0x00000001; | |
100 | break; | |
101 | case CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE: | |
102 | break; | |
103 | } | |
104 | wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi); | |
105 | ||
106 | /* lower and upper boundary */ | |
107 | rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi); | |
108 | msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFF80; | |
109 | msr_hi &= 0xFFFFFF80; | |
110 | msr_lo |= pctg_lo; | |
111 | msr_hi |= pctg_hi; | |
112 | wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi); | |
113 | ||
114 | return 0; | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | ||
118 | /** | |
119 | * longrun_verify_poliy - verifies a new CPUFreq policy | |
120 | * @policy: the policy to verify | |
121 | * | |
122 | * Validates a new CPUFreq policy. This function has to be called with | |
123 | * cpufreq_driver locked. | |
124 | */ | |
125 | static int longrun_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) | |
126 | { | |
127 | if (!policy) | |
128 | return -EINVAL; | |
129 | ||
130 | policy->cpu = 0; | |
be49e346 | 131 | cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy); |
1da177e4 LT |
132 | |
133 | if ((policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE) && | |
134 | (policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)) | |
135 | return -EINVAL; | |
136 | ||
137 | return 0; | |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
140 | static unsigned int longrun_get(unsigned int cpu) | |
141 | { | |
142 | u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; | |
143 | ||
144 | if (cpu) | |
145 | return 0; | |
146 | ||
147 | cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | |
2d06d8c4 | 148 | pr_debug("cpuid eax is %u\n", eax); |
1da177e4 | 149 | |
48ee923a | 150 | return eax * 1000; |
1da177e4 LT |
151 | } |
152 | ||
153 | /** | |
154 | * longrun_determine_freqs - determines the lowest and highest possible core frequency | |
155 | * @low_freq: an int to put the lowest frequency into | |
156 | * @high_freq: an int to put the highest frequency into | |
157 | * | |
158 | * Determines the lowest and highest possible core frequencies on this CPU. | |
159 | * This is necessary to calculate the performance percentage according to | |
160 | * TMTA rules: | |
161 | * performance_pctg = (target_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq) | |
162 | */ | |
2760984f | 163 | static int longrun_determine_freqs(unsigned int *low_freq, |
7e2d8112 | 164 | unsigned int *high_freq) |
1da177e4 LT |
165 | { |
166 | u32 msr_lo, msr_hi; | |
167 | u32 save_lo, save_hi; | |
168 | u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; | |
169 | u32 try_hi; | |
92cb7612 | 170 | struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); |
1da177e4 LT |
171 | |
172 | if (!low_freq || !high_freq) | |
173 | return -EINVAL; | |
174 | ||
175 | if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LRTI)) { | |
176 | /* if the LongRun Table Interface is present, the | |
177 | * detection is a bit easier: | |
178 | * For minimum frequency, read out the maximum | |
179 | * level (msr_hi), write that into "currently | |
180 | * selected level", and read out the frequency. | |
181 | * For maximum frequency, read out level zero. | |
182 | */ | |
183 | /* minimum */ | |
184 | rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, msr_lo, msr_hi); | |
185 | wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, msr_hi, msr_hi); | |
186 | rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_VOLT_MHZ, msr_lo, msr_hi); | |
187 | *low_freq = msr_lo * 1000; /* to kHz */ | |
188 | ||
189 | /* maximum */ | |
190 | wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, 0, msr_hi); | |
191 | rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_VOLT_MHZ, msr_lo, msr_hi); | |
192 | *high_freq = msr_lo * 1000; /* to kHz */ | |
193 | ||
2d06d8c4 | 194 | pr_debug("longrun table interface told %u - %u kHz\n", |
48ee923a | 195 | *low_freq, *high_freq); |
1da177e4 LT |
196 | |
197 | if (*low_freq > *high_freq) | |
198 | *low_freq = *high_freq; | |
199 | return 0; | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
202 | /* set the upper border to the value determined during TSC init */ | |
203 | *high_freq = (cpu_khz / 1000); | |
204 | *high_freq = *high_freq * 1000; | |
2d06d8c4 | 205 | pr_debug("high frequency is %u kHz\n", *high_freq); |
1da177e4 LT |
206 | |
207 | /* get current borders */ | |
208 | rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi); | |
209 | save_lo = msr_lo & 0x0000007F; | |
210 | save_hi = msr_hi & 0x0000007F; | |
211 | ||
212 | /* if current perf_pctg is larger than 90%, we need to decrease the | |
213 | * upper limit to make the calculation more accurate. | |
214 | */ | |
215 | cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | |
216 | /* try decreasing in 10% steps, some processors react only | |
217 | * on some barrier values */ | |
48ee923a | 218 | for (try_hi = 80; try_hi > 0 && ecx > 90; try_hi -= 10) { |
1da177e4 LT |
219 | /* set to 0 to try_hi perf_pctg */ |
220 | msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFF80; | |
221 | msr_hi &= 0xFFFFFF80; | |
1da177e4 LT |
222 | msr_hi |= try_hi; |
223 | wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi); | |
224 | ||
225 | /* read out current core MHz and current perf_pctg */ | |
226 | cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | |
227 | ||
228 | /* restore values */ | |
229 | wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, save_lo, save_hi); | |
230 | } | |
2d06d8c4 | 231 | pr_debug("percentage is %u %%, freq is %u MHz\n", ecx, eax); |
1da177e4 LT |
232 | |
233 | /* performance_pctg = (current_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq) | |
234 | * eqals | |
48ee923a | 235 | * low_freq * (1 - perf_pctg) = (cur_freq - high_freq * perf_pctg) |
1da177e4 LT |
236 | * |
237 | * high_freq * perf_pctg is stored tempoarily into "ebx". | |
238 | */ | |
239 | ebx = (((cpu_khz / 1000) * ecx) / 100); /* to MHz */ | |
240 | ||
241 | if ((ecx > 95) || (ecx == 0) || (eax < ebx)) | |
242 | return -EIO; | |
243 | ||
667ad4f7 | 244 | edx = ((eax - ebx) * 100) / (100 - ecx); |
1da177e4 LT |
245 | *low_freq = edx * 1000; /* back to kHz */ |
246 | ||
2d06d8c4 | 247 | pr_debug("low frequency is %u kHz\n", *low_freq); |
1da177e4 LT |
248 | |
249 | if (*low_freq > *high_freq) | |
250 | *low_freq = *high_freq; | |
251 | ||
252 | return 0; | |
253 | } | |
254 | ||
255 | ||
2760984f | 256 | static int longrun_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) |
1da177e4 LT |
257 | { |
258 | int result = 0; | |
259 | ||
260 | /* capability check */ | |
261 | if (policy->cpu != 0) | |
262 | return -ENODEV; | |
263 | ||
264 | /* detect low and high frequency */ | |
265 | result = longrun_determine_freqs(&longrun_low_freq, &longrun_high_freq); | |
266 | if (result) | |
267 | return result; | |
268 | ||
269 | /* cpuinfo and default policy values */ | |
270 | policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = longrun_low_freq; | |
271 | policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = longrun_high_freq; | |
1da177e4 LT |
272 | longrun_get_policy(policy); |
273 | ||
274 | return 0; | |
275 | } | |
276 | ||
277 | ||
221dee28 | 278 | static struct cpufreq_driver longrun_driver = { |
1da177e4 LT |
279 | .flags = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS, |
280 | .verify = longrun_verify_policy, | |
281 | .setpolicy = longrun_set_policy, | |
282 | .get = longrun_get, | |
283 | .init = longrun_cpu_init, | |
284 | .name = "longrun", | |
1da177e4 LT |
285 | }; |
286 | ||
fa8031ae AK |
287 | static const struct x86_cpu_id longrun_ids[] = { |
288 | { X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA, X86_FAMILY_ANY, X86_MODEL_ANY, | |
289 | X86_FEATURE_LONGRUN }, | |
290 | {} | |
291 | }; | |
292 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, longrun_ids); | |
1da177e4 LT |
293 | |
294 | /** | |
295 | * longrun_init - initializes the Transmeta Crusoe LongRun CPUFreq driver | |
296 | * | |
297 | * Initializes the LongRun support. | |
298 | */ | |
299 | static int __init longrun_init(void) | |
300 | { | |
fa8031ae | 301 | if (!x86_match_cpu(longrun_ids)) |
1da177e4 | 302 | return -ENODEV; |
1da177e4 LT |
303 | return cpufreq_register_driver(&longrun_driver); |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | ||
307 | /** | |
308 | * longrun_exit - unregisters LongRun support | |
309 | */ | |
310 | static void __exit longrun_exit(void) | |
311 | { | |
312 | cpufreq_unregister_driver(&longrun_driver); | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
315 | ||
48ee923a DJ |
316 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>"); |
317 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LongRun driver for Transmeta Crusoe and " | |
318 | "Efficeon processors."); | |
319 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
1da177e4 LT |
320 | |
321 | module_init(longrun_init); | |
322 | module_exit(longrun_exit); |