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e184e2be | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
ed9eccbe | 2 | /* |
50fbb884 MC |
3 | * module/drivers.c |
4 | * functions for manipulating drivers | |
5 | * | |
6 | * COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface | |
7 | * Copyright (C) 1997-2000 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org> | |
8 | * Copyright (C) 2002 Frank Mori Hess <fmhess@users.sourceforge.net> | |
37a7029b | 9 | */ |
ed9eccbe | 10 | |
ed9eccbe DS |
11 | #include <linux/device.h> |
12 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
ed9eccbe DS |
13 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
14 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
ed9eccbe | 15 | #include <linux/ioport.h> |
ed9eccbe | 16 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
d35d8939 | 17 | #include <linux/dma-direction.h> |
3d1fe3f7 | 18 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
9ff8b151 | 19 | #include <linux/firmware.h> |
df0e68c1 | 20 | #include <linux/comedi/comedidev.h> |
3a5fa275 | 21 | #include "comedi_internal.h" |
242e7ad9 | 22 | |
139dfbdf | 23 | struct comedi_driver *comedi_drivers; |
3df9f21a | 24 | /* protects access to comedi_drivers */ |
c383e2d6 | 25 | DEFINE_MUTEX(comedi_drivers_list_lock); |
ed9eccbe | 26 | |
9b34845e IA |
27 | /** |
28 | * comedi_set_hw_dev() - Set hardware device associated with COMEDI device | |
29 | * @dev: COMEDI device. | |
30 | * @hw_dev: Hardware device. | |
31 | * | |
32 | * For automatically configured COMEDI devices (resulting from a call to | |
33 | * comedi_auto_config() or one of its wrappers from the low-level COMEDI | |
34 | * driver), comedi_set_hw_dev() is called automatically by the COMEDI core | |
35 | * to associate the COMEDI device with the hardware device. It can also be | |
36 | * called directly by "legacy" low-level COMEDI drivers that rely on the | |
37 | * %COMEDI_DEVCONFIG ioctl to configure the hardware as long as the hardware | |
38 | * has a &struct device. | |
39 | * | |
40 | * If @dev->hw_dev is NULL, it gets a reference to @hw_dev and sets | |
41 | * @dev->hw_dev, otherwise, it does nothing. Calling it multiple times | |
42 | * with the same hardware device is not considered an error. If it gets | |
43 | * a reference to the hardware device, it will be automatically 'put' when | |
44 | * the device is detached from COMEDI. | |
45 | * | |
46 | * Returns 0 if @dev->hw_dev was NULL or the same as @hw_dev, otherwise | |
47 | * returns -EEXIST. | |
48 | */ | |
da717511 IA |
49 | int comedi_set_hw_dev(struct comedi_device *dev, struct device *hw_dev) |
50 | { | |
de06d7c6 IA |
51 | if (hw_dev == dev->hw_dev) |
52 | return 0; | |
e2850160 | 53 | if (dev->hw_dev) |
de06d7c6 | 54 | return -EEXIST; |
da717511 | 55 | dev->hw_dev = get_device(hw_dev); |
da717511 IA |
56 | return 0; |
57 | } | |
58 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_set_hw_dev); | |
59 | ||
de06d7c6 IA |
60 | static void comedi_clear_hw_dev(struct comedi_device *dev) |
61 | { | |
62 | put_device(dev->hw_dev); | |
63 | dev->hw_dev = NULL; | |
64 | } | |
65 | ||
54db996e | 66 | /** |
9b34845e IA |
67 | * comedi_alloc_devpriv() - Allocate memory for the device private data |
68 | * @dev: COMEDI device. | |
69 | * @size: Size of the memory to allocate. | |
70 | * | |
71 | * The allocated memory is zero-filled. @dev->private points to it on | |
72 | * return. The memory will be automatically freed when the COMEDI device is | |
73 | * "detached". | |
74 | * | |
75 | * Returns a pointer to the allocated memory, or NULL on failure. | |
54db996e HS |
76 | */ |
77 | void *comedi_alloc_devpriv(struct comedi_device *dev, size_t size) | |
78 | { | |
79 | dev->private = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); | |
80 | return dev->private; | |
81 | } | |
82 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_alloc_devpriv); | |
83 | ||
9b34845e IA |
84 | /** |
85 | * comedi_alloc_subdevices() - Allocate subdevices for COMEDI device | |
86 | * @dev: COMEDI device. | |
87 | * @num_subdevices: Number of subdevices to allocate. | |
88 | * | |
89 | * Allocates and initializes an array of &struct comedi_subdevice for the | |
90 | * COMEDI device. If successful, sets @dev->subdevices to point to the | |
91 | * first one and @dev->n_subdevices to the number. | |
92 | * | |
93 | * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if @num_subdevices is < 1, or -ENOMEM if | |
94 | * failed to allocate the memory. | |
95 | */ | |
8b9ba6e5 | 96 | int comedi_alloc_subdevices(struct comedi_device *dev, int num_subdevices) |
2f0b9d08 | 97 | { |
03afcf47 | 98 | struct comedi_subdevice *s; |
8b9ba6e5 | 99 | int i; |
2f0b9d08 | 100 | |
7f801c41 HS |
101 | if (num_subdevices < 1) |
102 | return -EINVAL; | |
03afcf47 HS |
103 | |
104 | s = kcalloc(num_subdevices, sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL); | |
105 | if (!s) | |
2f0b9d08 | 106 | return -ENOMEM; |
03afcf47 | 107 | dev->subdevices = s; |
fba1d0fa | 108 | dev->n_subdevices = num_subdevices; |
03afcf47 | 109 | |
2f0b9d08 | 110 | for (i = 0; i < num_subdevices; ++i) { |
5e4c58ce | 111 | s = &dev->subdevices[i]; |
03afcf47 | 112 | s->device = dev; |
90a35c15 | 113 | s->index = i; |
03afcf47 HS |
114 | s->async_dma_dir = DMA_NONE; |
115 | spin_lock_init(&s->spin_lock); | |
116 | s->minor = -1; | |
2f0b9d08 HS |
117 | } |
118 | return 0; | |
119 | } | |
120 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_alloc_subdevices); | |
121 | ||
d2762066 | 122 | /** |
9b34845e IA |
123 | * comedi_alloc_subdev_readback() - Allocate memory for the subdevice readback |
124 | * @s: COMEDI subdevice. | |
125 | * | |
126 | * This is called by low-level COMEDI drivers to allocate an array to record | |
127 | * the last values written to a subdevice's analog output channels (at least | |
128 | * by the %INSN_WRITE instruction), to allow them to be read back by an | |
129 | * %INSN_READ instruction. It also provides a default handler for the | |
130 | * %INSN_READ instruction unless one has already been set. | |
131 | * | |
132 | * On success, @s->readback points to the first element of the array, which | |
133 | * is zero-filled. The low-level driver is responsible for updating its | |
134 | * contents. @s->insn_read will be set to comedi_readback_insn_read() | |
135 | * unless it is already non-NULL. | |
136 | * | |
137 | * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the subdevice has no channels, or | |
138 | * -ENOMEM on allocation failure. | |
d2762066 HS |
139 | */ |
140 | int comedi_alloc_subdev_readback(struct comedi_subdevice *s) | |
141 | { | |
142 | if (!s->n_chan) | |
143 | return -EINVAL; | |
144 | ||
145 | s->readback = kcalloc(s->n_chan, sizeof(*s->readback), GFP_KERNEL); | |
146 | if (!s->readback) | |
147 | return -ENOMEM; | |
aa11672e HS |
148 | |
149 | if (!s->insn_read) | |
150 | s->insn_read = comedi_readback_insn_read; | |
151 | ||
d2762066 HS |
152 | return 0; |
153 | } | |
154 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_alloc_subdev_readback); | |
155 | ||
3867e20d | 156 | static void comedi_device_detach_cleanup(struct comedi_device *dev) |
ed9eccbe DS |
157 | { |
158 | int i; | |
34c43922 | 159 | struct comedi_subdevice *s; |
ed9eccbe | 160 | |
f44303e8 | 161 | lockdep_assert_held(&dev->attach_lock); |
77c21b62 | 162 | lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex); |
ed9eccbe DS |
163 | if (dev->subdevices) { |
164 | for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) { | |
5e4c58ce | 165 | s = &dev->subdevices[i]; |
8fc369ae | 166 | if (comedi_can_auto_free_spriv(s)) |
588ba6dc | 167 | kfree(s->private); |
ed9eccbe DS |
168 | comedi_free_subdevice_minor(s); |
169 | if (s->async) { | |
170 | comedi_buf_alloc(dev, s, 0); | |
171 | kfree(s->async); | |
172 | } | |
d2762066 | 173 | kfree(s->readback); |
ed9eccbe DS |
174 | } |
175 | kfree(dev->subdevices); | |
176 | dev->subdevices = NULL; | |
177 | dev->n_subdevices = 0; | |
178 | } | |
dedd1325 | 179 | kfree(dev->private); |
43db062a | 180 | kfree(dev->pacer); |
dedd1325 | 181 | dev->private = NULL; |
43db062a | 182 | dev->pacer = NULL; |
7029a874 | 183 | dev->driver = NULL; |
ed9eccbe DS |
184 | dev->board_name = NULL; |
185 | dev->board_ptr = NULL; | |
d7e6dc13 | 186 | dev->mmio = NULL; |
ed9eccbe | 187 | dev->iobase = 0; |
316f97f1 | 188 | dev->iolen = 0; |
00ca6884 | 189 | dev->ioenabled = false; |
ed9eccbe DS |
190 | dev->irq = 0; |
191 | dev->read_subdev = NULL; | |
192 | dev->write_subdev = NULL; | |
193 | dev->open = NULL; | |
194 | dev->close = NULL; | |
de06d7c6 | 195 | comedi_clear_hw_dev(dev); |
ed9eccbe DS |
196 | } |
197 | ||
016599f5 | 198 | void comedi_device_detach(struct comedi_device *dev) |
ed9eccbe | 199 | { |
77c21b62 | 200 | lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex); |
d19db51a | 201 | comedi_device_cancel_all(dev); |
bf11c134 | 202 | down_write(&dev->attach_lock); |
a7401cdd | 203 | dev->attached = false; |
ef77c0b2 | 204 | dev->detach_count++; |
5617f9da | 205 | if (dev->driver) |
ed9eccbe | 206 | dev->driver->detach(dev); |
3867e20d | 207 | comedi_device_detach_cleanup(dev); |
bf11c134 | 208 | up_write(&dev->attach_lock); |
ed9eccbe DS |
209 | } |
210 | ||
01fca378 | 211 | static int poll_invalid(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s) |
ed9eccbe | 212 | { |
01fca378 | 213 | return -EINVAL; |
ed9eccbe DS |
214 | } |
215 | ||
d7569ad7 SO |
216 | static int insn_device_inval(struct comedi_device *dev, |
217 | struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data) | |
218 | { | |
219 | return -EINVAL; | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | static unsigned int get_zero_valid_routes(struct comedi_device *dev, | |
223 | unsigned int n_pairs, | |
224 | unsigned int *pair_data) | |
225 | { | |
226 | return 0; | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
01fca378 HS |
229 | int insn_inval(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s, |
230 | struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data) | |
ed9eccbe | 231 | { |
01fca378 | 232 | return -EINVAL; |
ed9eccbe DS |
233 | } |
234 | ||
d2762066 HS |
235 | /** |
236 | * comedi_readback_insn_read() - A generic (*insn_read) for subdevice readback. | |
9b34845e IA |
237 | * @dev: COMEDI device. |
238 | * @s: COMEDI subdevice. | |
239 | * @insn: COMEDI instruction. | |
240 | * @data: Pointer to return the readback data. | |
241 | * | |
242 | * Handles the %INSN_READ instruction for subdevices that use the readback | |
243 | * array allocated by comedi_alloc_subdev_readback(). It may be used | |
244 | * directly as the subdevice's handler (@s->insn_read) or called via a | |
245 | * wrapper. | |
246 | * | |
247 | * @insn->n is normally 1, which will read a single value. If higher, the | |
248 | * same element of the readback array will be read multiple times. | |
249 | * | |
250 | * Returns @insn->n on success, or -EINVAL if @s->readback is NULL. | |
d2762066 HS |
251 | */ |
252 | int comedi_readback_insn_read(struct comedi_device *dev, | |
253 | struct comedi_subdevice *s, | |
254 | struct comedi_insn *insn, | |
255 | unsigned int *data) | |
256 | { | |
257 | unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec); | |
258 | int i; | |
259 | ||
260 | if (!s->readback) | |
261 | return -EINVAL; | |
262 | ||
263 | for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++) | |
264 | data[i] = s->readback[chan]; | |
265 | ||
266 | return insn->n; | |
267 | } | |
268 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_readback_insn_read); | |
269 | ||
91506408 | 270 | /** |
9b34845e IA |
271 | * comedi_timeout() - Busy-wait for a driver condition to occur |
272 | * @dev: COMEDI device. | |
273 | * @s: COMEDI subdevice. | |
274 | * @insn: COMEDI instruction. | |
275 | * @cb: Callback to check for the condition. | |
276 | * @context: Private context from the driver. | |
277 | * | |
278 | * Busy-waits for up to a second (%COMEDI_TIMEOUT_MS) for the condition or | |
279 | * some error (other than -EBUSY) to occur. The parameters @dev, @s, @insn, | |
280 | * and @context are passed to the callback function, which returns -EBUSY to | |
281 | * continue waiting or some other value to stop waiting (generally 0 if the | |
282 | * condition occurred, or some error value). | |
283 | * | |
284 | * Returns -ETIMEDOUT if timed out, otherwise the return value from the | |
285 | * callback function. | |
91506408 HS |
286 | */ |
287 | int comedi_timeout(struct comedi_device *dev, | |
288 | struct comedi_subdevice *s, | |
289 | struct comedi_insn *insn, | |
290 | int (*cb)(struct comedi_device *dev, | |
291 | struct comedi_subdevice *s, | |
292 | struct comedi_insn *insn, | |
293 | unsigned long context), | |
294 | unsigned long context) | |
295 | { | |
296 | unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(COMEDI_TIMEOUT_MS); | |
297 | int ret; | |
298 | ||
299 | while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) { | |
300 | ret = cb(dev, s, insn, context); | |
301 | if (ret != -EBUSY) | |
302 | return ret; /* success (0) or non EBUSY errno */ | |
303 | cpu_relax(); | |
304 | } | |
305 | return -ETIMEDOUT; | |
306 | } | |
307 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_timeout); | |
308 | ||
e523c6c8 | 309 | /** |
9b34845e IA |
310 | * comedi_dio_insn_config() - Boilerplate (*insn_config) for DIO subdevices |
311 | * @dev: COMEDI device. | |
312 | * @s: COMEDI subdevice. | |
313 | * @insn: COMEDI instruction. | |
314 | * @data: Instruction parameters and return data. | |
315 | * @mask: io_bits mask for grouped channels, or 0 for single channel. | |
316 | * | |
317 | * If @mask is 0, it is replaced with a single-bit mask corresponding to the | |
318 | * channel number specified by @insn->chanspec. Otherwise, @mask | |
319 | * corresponds to a group of channels (which should include the specified | |
320 | * channel) that are always configured together as inputs or outputs. | |
321 | * | |
322 | * Partially handles the %INSN_CONFIG_DIO_INPUT, %INSN_CONFIG_DIO_OUTPUTS, | |
323 | * and %INSN_CONFIG_DIO_QUERY instructions. The first two update | |
324 | * @s->io_bits to record the directions of the masked channels. The last | |
325 | * one sets @data[1] to the current direction of the group of channels | |
326 | * (%COMEDI_INPUT) or %COMEDI_OUTPUT) as recorded in @s->io_bits. | |
327 | * | |
328 | * The caller is responsible for updating the DIO direction in the hardware | |
329 | * registers if this function returns 0. | |
330 | * | |
331 | * Returns 0 for a %INSN_CONFIG_DIO_INPUT or %INSN_CONFIG_DIO_OUTPUT | |
332 | * instruction, @insn->n (> 0) for a %INSN_CONFIG_DIO_QUERY instruction, or | |
333 | * -EINVAL for some other instruction. | |
e523c6c8 HS |
334 | */ |
335 | int comedi_dio_insn_config(struct comedi_device *dev, | |
336 | struct comedi_subdevice *s, | |
337 | struct comedi_insn *insn, | |
338 | unsigned int *data, | |
339 | unsigned int mask) | |
340 | { | |
341 | unsigned int chan_mask = 1 << CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec); | |
342 | ||
343 | if (!mask) | |
344 | mask = chan_mask; | |
345 | ||
346 | switch (data[0]) { | |
347 | case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_INPUT: | |
348 | s->io_bits &= ~mask; | |
349 | break; | |
350 | ||
351 | case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_OUTPUT: | |
352 | s->io_bits |= mask; | |
353 | break; | |
354 | ||
355 | case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_QUERY: | |
356 | data[1] = (s->io_bits & mask) ? COMEDI_OUTPUT : COMEDI_INPUT; | |
357 | return insn->n; | |
358 | ||
359 | default: | |
360 | return -EINVAL; | |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
363 | return 0; | |
364 | } | |
365 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_dio_insn_config); | |
366 | ||
05e60b13 | 367 | /** |
9b34845e IA |
368 | * comedi_dio_update_state() - Update the internal state of DIO subdevices |
369 | * @s: COMEDI subdevice. | |
370 | * @data: The channel mask and bits to update. | |
371 | * | |
372 | * Updates @s->state which holds the internal state of the outputs for DIO | |
373 | * or DO subdevices (up to 32 channels). @data[0] contains a bit-mask of | |
374 | * the channels to be updated. @data[1] contains a bit-mask of those | |
375 | * channels to be set to '1'. The caller is responsible for updating the | |
376 | * outputs in hardware according to @s->state. As a minimum, the channels | |
377 | * in the returned bit-mask need to be updated. | |
378 | * | |
379 | * Returns @mask with non-existent channels removed. | |
05e60b13 HS |
380 | */ |
381 | unsigned int comedi_dio_update_state(struct comedi_subdevice *s, | |
382 | unsigned int *data) | |
383 | { | |
384 | unsigned int chanmask = (s->n_chan < 32) ? ((1 << s->n_chan) - 1) | |
385 | : 0xffffffff; | |
386 | unsigned int mask = data[0] & chanmask; | |
387 | unsigned int bits = data[1]; | |
388 | ||
389 | if (mask) { | |
390 | s->state &= ~mask; | |
391 | s->state |= (bits & mask); | |
392 | } | |
393 | ||
394 | return mask; | |
395 | } | |
396 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_dio_update_state); | |
397 | ||
f146fe63 | 398 | /** |
bafd9c64 IA |
399 | * comedi_bytes_per_scan_cmd() - Get length of asynchronous command "scan" in |
400 | * bytes | |
9b34845e | 401 | * @s: COMEDI subdevice. |
bafd9c64 | 402 | * @cmd: COMEDI command. |
f146fe63 IA |
403 | * |
404 | * Determines the overall scan length according to the subdevice type and the | |
bafd9c64 | 405 | * number of channels in the scan for the specified command. |
f146fe63 | 406 | * |
9b34845e IA |
407 | * For digital input, output or input/output subdevices, samples for |
408 | * multiple channels are assumed to be packed into one or more unsigned | |
409 | * short or unsigned int values according to the subdevice's %SDF_LSAMPL | |
410 | * flag. For other types of subdevice, samples are assumed to occupy a | |
411 | * whole unsigned short or unsigned int according to the %SDF_LSAMPL flag. | |
f146fe63 IA |
412 | * |
413 | * Returns the overall scan length in bytes. | |
414 | */ | |
bafd9c64 IA |
415 | unsigned int comedi_bytes_per_scan_cmd(struct comedi_subdevice *s, |
416 | struct comedi_cmd *cmd) | |
f146fe63 | 417 | { |
f146fe63 IA |
418 | unsigned int num_samples; |
419 | unsigned int bits_per_sample; | |
420 | ||
421 | switch (s->type) { | |
422 | case COMEDI_SUBD_DI: | |
423 | case COMEDI_SUBD_DO: | |
424 | case COMEDI_SUBD_DIO: | |
c39e050d | 425 | bits_per_sample = 8 * comedi_bytes_per_sample(s); |
af57d89e | 426 | num_samples = DIV_ROUND_UP(cmd->scan_end_arg, bits_per_sample); |
f146fe63 IA |
427 | break; |
428 | default: | |
af57d89e | 429 | num_samples = cmd->scan_end_arg; |
f146fe63 IA |
430 | break; |
431 | } | |
c39e050d | 432 | return comedi_samples_to_bytes(s, num_samples); |
f146fe63 | 433 | } |
bafd9c64 IA |
434 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_bytes_per_scan_cmd); |
435 | ||
436 | /** | |
437 | * comedi_bytes_per_scan() - Get length of asynchronous command "scan" in bytes | |
438 | * @s: COMEDI subdevice. | |
439 | * | |
440 | * Determines the overall scan length according to the subdevice type and the | |
441 | * number of channels in the scan for the current command. | |
442 | * | |
443 | * For digital input, output or input/output subdevices, samples for | |
444 | * multiple channels are assumed to be packed into one or more unsigned | |
445 | * short or unsigned int values according to the subdevice's %SDF_LSAMPL | |
446 | * flag. For other types of subdevice, samples are assumed to occupy a | |
447 | * whole unsigned short or unsigned int according to the %SDF_LSAMPL flag. | |
448 | * | |
449 | * Returns the overall scan length in bytes. | |
450 | */ | |
451 | unsigned int comedi_bytes_per_scan(struct comedi_subdevice *s) | |
452 | { | |
453 | struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &s->async->cmd; | |
454 | ||
455 | return comedi_bytes_per_scan_cmd(s, cmd); | |
456 | } | |
f146fe63 IA |
457 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_bytes_per_scan); |
458 | ||
92d354cb IA |
459 | static unsigned int __comedi_nscans_left(struct comedi_subdevice *s, |
460 | unsigned int nscans) | |
461 | { | |
462 | struct comedi_async *async = s->async; | |
463 | struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &async->cmd; | |
464 | ||
465 | if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_COUNT) { | |
466 | unsigned int scans_left = 0; | |
467 | ||
468 | if (async->scans_done < cmd->stop_arg) | |
469 | scans_left = cmd->stop_arg - async->scans_done; | |
470 | ||
471 | if (nscans > scans_left) | |
472 | nscans = scans_left; | |
473 | } | |
474 | return nscans; | |
475 | } | |
476 | ||
2ee37750 | 477 | /** |
9b34845e IA |
478 | * comedi_nscans_left() - Return the number of scans left in the command |
479 | * @s: COMEDI subdevice. | |
480 | * @nscans: The expected number of scans or 0 for all available scans. | |
2ee37750 | 481 | * |
9b34845e IA |
482 | * If @nscans is 0, it is set to the number of scans available in the |
483 | * async buffer. | |
2ee37750 | 484 | * |
9b34845e IA |
485 | * If the async command has a stop_src of %TRIG_COUNT, the @nscans will be |
486 | * checked against the number of scans remaining to complete the command. | |
2ee37750 HS |
487 | * |
488 | * The return value will then be either the expected number of scans or the | |
9b34845e | 489 | * number of scans remaining to complete the command, whichever is fewer. |
2ee37750 HS |
490 | */ |
491 | unsigned int comedi_nscans_left(struct comedi_subdevice *s, | |
492 | unsigned int nscans) | |
493 | { | |
2ee37750 HS |
494 | if (nscans == 0) { |
495 | unsigned int nbytes = comedi_buf_read_n_available(s); | |
496 | ||
497 | nscans = nbytes / comedi_bytes_per_scan(s); | |
498 | } | |
92d354cb | 499 | return __comedi_nscans_left(s, nscans); |
2ee37750 HS |
500 | } |
501 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_nscans_left); | |
502 | ||
f615915e | 503 | /** |
9b34845e IA |
504 | * comedi_nsamples_left() - Return the number of samples left in the command |
505 | * @s: COMEDI subdevice. | |
506 | * @nsamples: The expected number of samples. | |
f615915e | 507 | * |
9b34845e IA |
508 | * Returns the number of samples remaining to complete the command, or the |
509 | * specified expected number of samples (@nsamples), whichever is fewer. | |
f615915e HS |
510 | */ |
511 | unsigned int comedi_nsamples_left(struct comedi_subdevice *s, | |
512 | unsigned int nsamples) | |
513 | { | |
514 | struct comedi_async *async = s->async; | |
515 | struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &async->cmd; | |
2665df51 CO |
516 | unsigned long long scans_left; |
517 | unsigned long long samples_left; | |
f615915e | 518 | |
2665df51 CO |
519 | if (cmd->stop_src != TRIG_COUNT) |
520 | return nsamples; | |
f615915e | 521 | |
2665df51 CO |
522 | scans_left = __comedi_nscans_left(s, cmd->stop_arg); |
523 | if (!scans_left) | |
524 | return 0; | |
525 | ||
526 | samples_left = scans_left * cmd->scan_end_arg - | |
527 | comedi_bytes_to_samples(s, async->scan_progress); | |
528 | ||
529 | if (samples_left < nsamples) | |
530 | return samples_left; | |
f615915e HS |
531 | return nsamples; |
532 | } | |
533 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_nsamples_left); | |
534 | ||
2b4e1f63 | 535 | /** |
9b34845e IA |
536 | * comedi_inc_scan_progress() - Update scan progress in asynchronous command |
537 | * @s: COMEDI subdevice. | |
538 | * @num_bytes: Amount of data in bytes to increment scan progress. | |
2b4e1f63 | 539 | * |
9b34845e | 540 | * Increments the scan progress by the number of bytes specified by @num_bytes. |
2b4e1f63 IA |
541 | * If the scan progress reaches or exceeds the scan length in bytes, reduce |
542 | * it modulo the scan length in bytes and set the "end of scan" asynchronous | |
9b34845e | 543 | * event flag (%COMEDI_CB_EOS) to be processed later. |
2b4e1f63 IA |
544 | */ |
545 | void comedi_inc_scan_progress(struct comedi_subdevice *s, | |
546 | unsigned int num_bytes) | |
547 | { | |
548 | struct comedi_async *async = s->async; | |
f8736ca4 | 549 | struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &async->cmd; |
2b4e1f63 IA |
550 | unsigned int scan_length = comedi_bytes_per_scan(s); |
551 | ||
f8736ca4 HS |
552 | /* track the 'cur_chan' for non-SDF_PACKED subdevices */ |
553 | if (!(s->subdev_flags & SDF_PACKED)) { | |
554 | async->cur_chan += comedi_bytes_to_samples(s, num_bytes); | |
555 | async->cur_chan %= cmd->chanlist_len; | |
556 | } | |
557 | ||
2b4e1f63 IA |
558 | async->scan_progress += num_bytes; |
559 | if (async->scan_progress >= scan_length) { | |
1dacbe5b HS |
560 | unsigned int nscans = async->scan_progress / scan_length; |
561 | ||
562 | if (async->scans_done < (UINT_MAX - nscans)) | |
563 | async->scans_done += nscans; | |
564 | else | |
565 | async->scans_done = UINT_MAX; | |
566 | ||
2b4e1f63 IA |
567 | async->scan_progress %= scan_length; |
568 | async->events |= COMEDI_CB_EOS; | |
569 | } | |
570 | } | |
571 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_inc_scan_progress); | |
572 | ||
5a780359 | 573 | /** |
9b34845e IA |
574 | * comedi_handle_events() - Handle events and possibly stop acquisition |
575 | * @dev: COMEDI device. | |
576 | * @s: COMEDI subdevice. | |
5a780359 IA |
577 | * |
578 | * Handles outstanding asynchronous acquisition event flags associated | |
9b34845e | 579 | * with the subdevice. Call the subdevice's @s->cancel() handler if the |
5a780359 IA |
580 | * "end of acquisition", "error" or "overflow" event flags are set in order |
581 | * to stop the acquisition at the driver level. | |
582 | * | |
583 | * Calls comedi_event() to further process the event flags, which may mark | |
584 | * the asynchronous command as no longer running, possibly terminated with | |
585 | * an error, and may wake up tasks. | |
586 | * | |
587 | * Return a bit-mask of the handled events. | |
588 | */ | |
589 | unsigned int comedi_handle_events(struct comedi_device *dev, | |
590 | struct comedi_subdevice *s) | |
591 | { | |
592 | unsigned int events = s->async->events; | |
593 | ||
594 | if (events == 0) | |
595 | return events; | |
596 | ||
7be7cd10 | 597 | if ((events & COMEDI_CB_CANCEL_MASK) && s->cancel) |
5a780359 IA |
598 | s->cancel(dev, s); |
599 | ||
600 | comedi_event(dev, s); | |
601 | ||
602 | return events; | |
603 | } | |
604 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_handle_events); | |
605 | ||
01fca378 HS |
606 | static int insn_rw_emulate_bits(struct comedi_device *dev, |
607 | struct comedi_subdevice *s, | |
f91852ce HS |
608 | struct comedi_insn *insn, |
609 | unsigned int *data) | |
ed9eccbe | 610 | { |
f91852ce HS |
611 | struct comedi_insn _insn; |
612 | unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec); | |
613 | unsigned int base_chan = (chan < 32) ? 0 : chan; | |
614 | unsigned int _data[2]; | |
01fca378 | 615 | int ret; |
1e4742df | 616 | |
f91852ce HS |
617 | memset(_data, 0, sizeof(_data)); |
618 | memset(&_insn, 0, sizeof(_insn)); | |
619 | _insn.insn = INSN_BITS; | |
620 | _insn.chanspec = base_chan; | |
621 | _insn.n = 2; | |
622 | _insn.subdev = insn->subdev; | |
ed9eccbe | 623 | |
01fca378 HS |
624 | if (insn->insn == INSN_WRITE) { |
625 | if (!(s->subdev_flags & SDF_WRITABLE)) | |
626 | return -EINVAL; | |
f91852ce HS |
627 | _data[0] = 1 << (chan - base_chan); /* mask */ |
628 | _data[1] = data[0] ? (1 << (chan - base_chan)) : 0; /* bits */ | |
ed9eccbe DS |
629 | } |
630 | ||
f91852ce | 631 | ret = s->insn_bits(dev, s, &_insn, _data); |
01fca378 HS |
632 | if (ret < 0) |
633 | return ret; | |
ed9eccbe | 634 | |
01fca378 | 635 | if (insn->insn == INSN_READ) |
f91852ce | 636 | data[0] = (_data[1] >> (chan - base_chan)) & 1; |
01fca378 HS |
637 | |
638 | return 1; | |
ed9eccbe DS |
639 | } |
640 | ||
40f58a65 HS |
641 | static int __comedi_device_postconfig_async(struct comedi_device *dev, |
642 | struct comedi_subdevice *s) | |
643 | { | |
644 | struct comedi_async *async; | |
645 | unsigned int buf_size; | |
646 | int ret; | |
647 | ||
77c21b62 | 648 | lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex); |
57b71c3e HS |
649 | if ((s->subdev_flags & (SDF_CMD_READ | SDF_CMD_WRITE)) == 0) { |
650 | dev_warn(dev->class_dev, | |
651 | "async subdevices must support SDF_CMD_READ or SDF_CMD_WRITE\n"); | |
652 | return -EINVAL; | |
653 | } | |
654 | if (!s->do_cmdtest) { | |
655 | dev_warn(dev->class_dev, | |
656 | "async subdevices must have a do_cmdtest() function\n"); | |
657 | return -EINVAL; | |
658 | } | |
7be7cd10 HS |
659 | if (!s->cancel) |
660 | dev_warn(dev->class_dev, | |
661 | "async subdevices should have a cancel() function\n"); | |
40f58a65 HS |
662 | |
663 | async = kzalloc(sizeof(*async), GFP_KERNEL); | |
78110bb8 | 664 | if (!async) |
40f58a65 | 665 | return -ENOMEM; |
78110bb8 | 666 | |
40f58a65 | 667 | init_waitqueue_head(&async->wait_head); |
40f58a65 HS |
668 | s->async = async; |
669 | ||
670 | async->max_bufsize = comedi_default_buf_maxsize_kb * 1024; | |
671 | buf_size = comedi_default_buf_size_kb * 1024; | |
672 | if (buf_size > async->max_bufsize) | |
673 | buf_size = async->max_bufsize; | |
674 | ||
675 | if (comedi_buf_alloc(dev, s, buf_size) < 0) { | |
676 | dev_warn(dev->class_dev, "Buffer allocation failed\n"); | |
677 | return -ENOMEM; | |
678 | } | |
679 | if (s->buf_change) { | |
d546b896 | 680 | ret = s->buf_change(dev, s); |
40f58a65 HS |
681 | if (ret < 0) |
682 | return ret; | |
683 | } | |
684 | ||
f65cc544 | 685 | comedi_alloc_subdevice_minor(s); |
40f58a65 HS |
686 | |
687 | return 0; | |
688 | } | |
689 | ||
690 | static int __comedi_device_postconfig(struct comedi_device *dev) | |
ed9eccbe | 691 | { |
34c43922 | 692 | struct comedi_subdevice *s; |
ed9eccbe | 693 | int ret; |
40f58a65 | 694 | int i; |
ed9eccbe | 695 | |
77c21b62 | 696 | lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex); |
d7569ad7 SO |
697 | if (!dev->insn_device_config) |
698 | dev->insn_device_config = insn_device_inval; | |
699 | ||
700 | if (!dev->get_valid_routes) | |
701 | dev->get_valid_routes = get_zero_valid_routes; | |
702 | ||
ed9eccbe | 703 | for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) { |
5e4c58ce | 704 | s = &dev->subdevices[i]; |
ed9eccbe DS |
705 | |
706 | if (s->type == COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED) | |
707 | continue; | |
708 | ||
09567cb4 HS |
709 | if (s->type == COMEDI_SUBD_DO) { |
710 | if (s->n_chan < 32) | |
711 | s->io_bits = (1 << s->n_chan) - 1; | |
712 | else | |
713 | s->io_bits = 0xffffffff; | |
714 | } | |
715 | ||
ed9eccbe DS |
716 | if (s->len_chanlist == 0) |
717 | s->len_chanlist = 1; | |
718 | ||
719 | if (s->do_cmd) { | |
40f58a65 HS |
720 | ret = __comedi_device_postconfig_async(dev, s); |
721 | if (ret) | |
722 | return ret; | |
ed9eccbe DS |
723 | } |
724 | ||
725 | if (!s->range_table && !s->range_table_list) | |
726 | s->range_table = &range_unknown; | |
727 | ||
728 | if (!s->insn_read && s->insn_bits) | |
729 | s->insn_read = insn_rw_emulate_bits; | |
730 | if (!s->insn_write && s->insn_bits) | |
731 | s->insn_write = insn_rw_emulate_bits; | |
732 | ||
733 | if (!s->insn_read) | |
734 | s->insn_read = insn_inval; | |
735 | if (!s->insn_write) | |
736 | s->insn_write = insn_inval; | |
737 | if (!s->insn_bits) | |
738 | s->insn_bits = insn_inval; | |
739 | if (!s->insn_config) | |
740 | s->insn_config = insn_inval; | |
741 | ||
742 | if (!s->poll) | |
743 | s->poll = poll_invalid; | |
744 | } | |
745 | ||
746 | return 0; | |
747 | } | |
748 | ||
01fca378 | 749 | /* do a little post-config cleanup */ |
01fca378 HS |
750 | static int comedi_device_postconfig(struct comedi_device *dev) |
751 | { | |
b2a644b4 IA |
752 | int ret; |
753 | ||
77c21b62 | 754 | lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex); |
b2a644b4 | 755 | ret = __comedi_device_postconfig(dev); |
ae5dd5fc | 756 | if (ret < 0) |
01fca378 | 757 | return ret; |
bf11c134 | 758 | down_write(&dev->attach_lock); |
a7401cdd | 759 | dev->attached = true; |
bf11c134 | 760 | up_write(&dev->attach_lock); |
01fca378 HS |
761 | return 0; |
762 | } | |
763 | ||
4e2f002f IA |
764 | /* |
765 | * Generic recognize function for drivers that register their supported | |
766 | * board names. | |
767 | * | |
768 | * 'driv->board_name' points to a 'const char *' member within the | |
769 | * zeroth element of an array of some private board information | |
770 | * structure, say 'struct foo_board' containing a member 'const char | |
771 | * *board_name' that is initialized to point to a board name string that | |
772 | * is one of the candidates matched against this function's 'name' | |
773 | * parameter. | |
774 | * | |
775 | * 'driv->offset' is the size of the private board information | |
776 | * structure, say 'sizeof(struct foo_board)', and 'driv->num_names' is | |
777 | * the length of the array of private board information structures. | |
778 | * | |
779 | * If one of the board names in the array of private board information | |
780 | * structures matches the name supplied to this function, the function | |
781 | * returns a pointer to the pointer to the board name, otherwise it | |
782 | * returns NULL. The return value ends up in the 'board_ptr' member of | |
783 | * a 'struct comedi_device' that the low-level comedi driver's | |
784 | * 'attach()' hook can convert to a point to a particular element of its | |
785 | * array of private board information structures by subtracting the | |
786 | * offset of the member that points to the board name. (No subtraction | |
787 | * is required if the board name pointer is the first member of the | |
788 | * private board information structure, which is generally the case.) | |
789 | */ | |
7029a874 | 790 | static void *comedi_recognize(struct comedi_driver *driv, const char *name) |
ed9eccbe | 791 | { |
1c9de58a DC |
792 | char **name_ptr = (char **)driv->board_name; |
793 | int i; | |
794 | ||
ed9eccbe DS |
795 | for (i = 0; i < driv->num_names; i++) { |
796 | if (strcmp(*name_ptr, name) == 0) | |
1c9de58a DC |
797 | return name_ptr; |
798 | name_ptr = (void *)name_ptr + driv->offset; | |
ed9eccbe DS |
799 | } |
800 | ||
801 | return NULL; | |
802 | } | |
803 | ||
7029a874 | 804 | static void comedi_report_boards(struct comedi_driver *driv) |
ed9eccbe DS |
805 | { |
806 | unsigned int i; | |
807 | const char *const *name_ptr; | |
808 | ||
4f870fe6 IA |
809 | pr_info("comedi: valid board names for %s driver are:\n", |
810 | driv->driver_name); | |
ed9eccbe DS |
811 | |
812 | name_ptr = driv->board_name; | |
813 | for (i = 0; i < driv->num_names; i++) { | |
4f870fe6 | 814 | pr_info(" %s\n", *name_ptr); |
ed9eccbe DS |
815 | name_ptr = (const char **)((char *)name_ptr + driv->offset); |
816 | } | |
817 | ||
818 | if (driv->num_names == 0) | |
4f870fe6 | 819 | pr_info(" %s\n", driv->driver_name); |
ed9eccbe DS |
820 | } |
821 | ||
9ff8b151 | 822 | /** |
9b34845e IA |
823 | * comedi_load_firmware() - Request and load firmware for a device |
824 | * @dev: COMEDI device. | |
825 | * @device: Hardware device. | |
826 | * @name: The name of the firmware image. | |
827 | * @cb: Callback to the upload the firmware image. | |
828 | * @context: Private context from the driver. | |
829 | * | |
830 | * Sends a firmware request for the hardware device and waits for it. Calls | |
831 | * the callback function to upload the firmware to the device, them releases | |
832 | * the firmware. | |
833 | * | |
834 | * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if @cb is NULL, or a negative error number | |
835 | * from the firmware request or the callback function. | |
9ff8b151 HS |
836 | */ |
837 | int comedi_load_firmware(struct comedi_device *dev, | |
838 | struct device *device, | |
839 | const char *name, | |
840 | int (*cb)(struct comedi_device *dev, | |
d569541e HS |
841 | const u8 *data, size_t size, |
842 | unsigned long context), | |
843 | unsigned long context) | |
9ff8b151 HS |
844 | { |
845 | const struct firmware *fw; | |
846 | int ret; | |
847 | ||
848 | if (!cb) | |
849 | return -EINVAL; | |
850 | ||
851 | ret = request_firmware(&fw, name, device); | |
852 | if (ret == 0) { | |
d569541e | 853 | ret = cb(dev, fw->data, fw->size, context); |
9ff8b151 HS |
854 | release_firmware(fw); |
855 | } | |
856 | ||
c6236c0c | 857 | return ret < 0 ? ret : 0; |
9ff8b151 HS |
858 | } |
859 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_load_firmware); | |
860 | ||
f375ac5f | 861 | /** |
9b34845e IA |
862 | * __comedi_request_region() - Request an I/O region for a legacy driver |
863 | * @dev: COMEDI device. | |
864 | * @start: Base address of the I/O region. | |
865 | * @len: Length of the I/O region. | |
866 | * | |
867 | * Requests the specified I/O port region which must start at a non-zero | |
868 | * address. | |
869 | * | |
870 | * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if @start is 0, or -EIO if the request | |
871 | * fails. | |
f375ac5f | 872 | */ |
ca8b2964 HS |
873 | int __comedi_request_region(struct comedi_device *dev, |
874 | unsigned long start, unsigned long len) | |
f375ac5f HS |
875 | { |
876 | if (!start) { | |
877 | dev_warn(dev->class_dev, | |
878 | "%s: a I/O base address must be specified\n", | |
879 | dev->board_name); | |
880 | return -EINVAL; | |
881 | } | |
882 | ||
883 | if (!request_region(start, len, dev->board_name)) { | |
884 | dev_warn(dev->class_dev, "%s: I/O port conflict (%#lx,%lu)\n", | |
885 | dev->board_name, start, len); | |
886 | return -EIO; | |
887 | } | |
f375ac5f HS |
888 | |
889 | return 0; | |
890 | } | |
ca8b2964 HS |
891 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__comedi_request_region); |
892 | ||
893 | /** | |
9b34845e IA |
894 | * comedi_request_region() - Request an I/O region for a legacy driver |
895 | * @dev: COMEDI device. | |
896 | * @start: Base address of the I/O region. | |
897 | * @len: Length of the I/O region. | |
898 | * | |
899 | * Requests the specified I/O port region which must start at a non-zero | |
900 | * address. | |
901 | * | |
902 | * On success, @dev->iobase is set to the base address of the region and | |
903 | * @dev->iolen is set to its length. | |
904 | * | |
905 | * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if @start is 0, or -EIO if the request | |
906 | * fails. | |
ca8b2964 HS |
907 | */ |
908 | int comedi_request_region(struct comedi_device *dev, | |
909 | unsigned long start, unsigned long len) | |
910 | { | |
911 | int ret; | |
912 | ||
913 | ret = __comedi_request_region(dev, start, len); | |
316f97f1 | 914 | if (ret == 0) { |
ca8b2964 | 915 | dev->iobase = start; |
316f97f1 HS |
916 | dev->iolen = len; |
917 | } | |
ca8b2964 HS |
918 | |
919 | return ret; | |
920 | } | |
f375ac5f HS |
921 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_request_region); |
922 | ||
316f97f1 | 923 | /** |
9b34845e IA |
924 | * comedi_legacy_detach() - A generic (*detach) function for legacy drivers |
925 | * @dev: COMEDI device. | |
926 | * | |
927 | * This is a simple, generic 'detach' handler for legacy COMEDI devices that | |
928 | * just use a single I/O port region and possibly an IRQ and that don't need | |
929 | * any special clean-up for their private device or subdevice storage. It | |
930 | * can also be called by a driver-specific 'detach' handler. | |
931 | * | |
932 | * If @dev->irq is non-zero, the IRQ will be freed. If @dev->iobase and | |
933 | * @dev->iolen are both non-zero, the I/O port region will be released. | |
316f97f1 HS |
934 | */ |
935 | void comedi_legacy_detach(struct comedi_device *dev) | |
936 | { | |
3d1fe3f7 HS |
937 | if (dev->irq) { |
938 | free_irq(dev->irq, dev); | |
939 | dev->irq = 0; | |
940 | } | |
316f97f1 HS |
941 | if (dev->iobase && dev->iolen) { |
942 | release_region(dev->iobase, dev->iolen); | |
943 | dev->iobase = 0; | |
944 | dev->iolen = 0; | |
945 | } | |
946 | } | |
947 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_legacy_detach); | |
948 | ||
01fca378 | 949 | int comedi_device_attach(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_devconfig *it) |
ed9eccbe | 950 | { |
01fca378 HS |
951 | struct comedi_driver *driv; |
952 | int ret; | |
953 | ||
77c21b62 | 954 | lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex); |
01fca378 HS |
955 | if (dev->attached) |
956 | return -EBUSY; | |
957 | ||
c383e2d6 | 958 | mutex_lock(&comedi_drivers_list_lock); |
01fca378 HS |
959 | for (driv = comedi_drivers; driv; driv = driv->next) { |
960 | if (!try_module_get(driv->module)) | |
961 | continue; | |
962 | if (driv->num_names) { | |
963 | dev->board_ptr = comedi_recognize(driv, it->board_name); | |
964 | if (dev->board_ptr) | |
965 | break; | |
3df9f21a | 966 | } else if (strcmp(driv->driver_name, it->board_name) == 0) { |
01fca378 | 967 | break; |
3df9f21a | 968 | } |
01fca378 HS |
969 | module_put(driv->module); |
970 | } | |
e2850160 | 971 | if (!driv) { |
01fca378 HS |
972 | /* recognize has failed if we get here */ |
973 | /* report valid board names before returning error */ | |
974 | for (driv = comedi_drivers; driv; driv = driv->next) { | |
975 | if (!try_module_get(driv->module)) | |
976 | continue; | |
977 | comedi_report_boards(driv); | |
978 | module_put(driv->module); | |
979 | } | |
c383e2d6 IA |
980 | ret = -EIO; |
981 | goto out; | |
01fca378 | 982 | } |
e2850160 | 983 | if (!driv->attach) { |
01fca378 HS |
984 | /* driver does not support manual configuration */ |
985 | dev_warn(dev->class_dev, | |
986 | "driver '%s' does not support attach using comedi_config\n", | |
987 | driv->driver_name); | |
988 | module_put(driv->module); | |
1a59adb2 | 989 | ret = -EIO; |
c383e2d6 | 990 | goto out; |
01fca378 | 991 | } |
01fca378 | 992 | dev->driver = driv; |
34b68400 HS |
993 | dev->board_name = dev->board_ptr ? *(const char **)dev->board_ptr |
994 | : dev->driver->driver_name; | |
01fca378 | 995 | ret = driv->attach(dev, it); |
74ece108 IA |
996 | if (ret >= 0) |
997 | ret = comedi_device_postconfig(dev); | |
01fca378 | 998 | if (ret < 0) { |
016599f5 | 999 | comedi_device_detach(dev); |
3955dfa8 | 1000 | module_put(driv->module); |
01fca378 | 1001 | } |
b2a644b4 | 1002 | /* On success, the driver module count has been incremented. */ |
c383e2d6 IA |
1003 | out: |
1004 | mutex_unlock(&comedi_drivers_list_lock); | |
b2a644b4 | 1005 | return ret; |
ed9eccbe DS |
1006 | } |
1007 | ||
9b34845e IA |
1008 | /** |
1009 | * comedi_auto_config() - Create a COMEDI device for a hardware device | |
1010 | * @hardware_device: Hardware device. | |
1011 | * @driver: COMEDI low-level driver for the hardware device. | |
1012 | * @context: Driver context for the auto_attach handler. | |
1013 | * | |
1014 | * Allocates a new COMEDI device for the hardware device and calls the | |
1015 | * low-level driver's 'auto_attach' handler to set-up the hardware and | |
1016 | * allocate the COMEDI subdevices. Additional "post-configuration" setting | |
1017 | * up is performed on successful return from the 'auto_attach' handler. | |
1018 | * If the 'auto_attach' handler fails, the low-level driver's 'detach' | |
1019 | * handler will be called as part of the clean-up. | |
1020 | * | |
1021 | * This is usually called from a wrapper function in a bus-specific COMEDI | |
1022 | * module, which in turn is usually called from a bus device 'probe' | |
1023 | * function in the low-level driver. | |
1024 | * | |
1025 | * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or the | |
1026 | * post-configuration determines the driver has set the COMEDI device up | |
1027 | * incorrectly, -ENOMEM if failed to allocate memory, -EBUSY if run out of | |
1028 | * COMEDI minor device numbers, or some negative error number returned by | |
1029 | * the driver's 'auto_attach' handler. | |
1030 | */ | |
a588da1d IA |
1031 | int comedi_auto_config(struct device *hardware_device, |
1032 | struct comedi_driver *driver, unsigned long context) | |
f4011670 | 1033 | { |
6013a9a5 | 1034 | struct comedi_device *dev; |
f4011670 IA |
1035 | int ret; |
1036 | ||
f08e0ac5 | 1037 | if (!hardware_device) { |
423a8a6e | 1038 | pr_warn("BUG! %s called with NULL hardware_device\n", __func__); |
f08e0ac5 IA |
1039 | return -EINVAL; |
1040 | } | |
1041 | if (!driver) { | |
1042 | dev_warn(hardware_device, | |
423a8a6e | 1043 | "BUG! %s called with NULL comedi driver\n", __func__); |
f08e0ac5 IA |
1044 | return -EINVAL; |
1045 | } | |
1046 | ||
a588da1d IA |
1047 | if (!driver->auto_attach) { |
1048 | dev_warn(hardware_device, | |
1049 | "BUG! comedi driver '%s' has no auto_attach handler\n", | |
1050 | driver->driver_name); | |
1051 | return -EINVAL; | |
1052 | } | |
1053 | ||
6013a9a5 | 1054 | dev = comedi_alloc_board_minor(hardware_device); |
bcb6232d BP |
1055 | if (IS_ERR(dev)) { |
1056 | dev_warn(hardware_device, | |
1057 | "driver '%s' could not create device.\n", | |
1058 | driver->driver_name); | |
6013a9a5 | 1059 | return PTR_ERR(dev); |
bcb6232d | 1060 | } |
6013a9a5 | 1061 | /* Note: comedi_alloc_board_minor() locked dev->mutex. */ |
77c21b62 | 1062 | lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex); |
f4011670 | 1063 | |
6013a9a5 | 1064 | dev->driver = driver; |
34b68400 | 1065 | dev->board_name = dev->driver->driver_name; |
6013a9a5 | 1066 | ret = driver->auto_attach(dev, context); |
74ece108 | 1067 | if (ret >= 0) |
6013a9a5 | 1068 | ret = comedi_device_postconfig(dev); |
f4011670 | 1069 | |
bcb6232d BP |
1070 | if (ret < 0) { |
1071 | dev_warn(hardware_device, | |
1072 | "driver '%s' failed to auto-configure device.\n", | |
1073 | driver->driver_name); | |
f439696c | 1074 | mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); |
f5b31e15 | 1075 | comedi_release_hardware_device(hardware_device); |
bcb6232d BP |
1076 | } else { |
1077 | /* | |
1078 | * class_dev should be set properly here | |
1079 | * after a successful auto config | |
1080 | */ | |
1081 | dev_info(dev->class_dev, | |
1082 | "driver '%s' has successfully auto-configured '%s'.\n", | |
1083 | driver->driver_name, dev->board_name); | |
f439696c | 1084 | mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); |
bcb6232d | 1085 | } |
f4011670 IA |
1086 | return ret; |
1087 | } | |
8ed705af IA |
1088 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_auto_config); |
1089 | ||
9b34845e IA |
1090 | /** |
1091 | * comedi_auto_unconfig() - Unconfigure auto-allocated COMEDI device | |
1092 | * @hardware_device: Hardware device previously passed to | |
1093 | * comedi_auto_config(). | |
1094 | * | |
1095 | * Cleans up and eventually destroys the COMEDI device allocated by | |
1096 | * comedi_auto_config() for the same hardware device. As part of this | |
1097 | * clean-up, the low-level COMEDI driver's 'detach' handler will be called. | |
1098 | * (The COMEDI device itself will persist in an unattached state if it is | |
1099 | * still open, until it is released, and any mmapped buffers will persist | |
1100 | * until they are munmapped.) | |
1101 | * | |
1102 | * This is usually called from a wrapper module in a bus-specific COMEDI | |
1103 | * module, which in turn is usually set as the bus device 'remove' function | |
1104 | * in the low-level COMEDI driver. | |
1105 | */ | |
8ed705af | 1106 | void comedi_auto_unconfig(struct device *hardware_device) |
ed9eccbe | 1107 | { |
e2850160 | 1108 | if (!hardware_device) |
c43435d7 | 1109 | return; |
3346b798 | 1110 | comedi_release_hardware_device(hardware_device); |
ed9eccbe | 1111 | } |
8ed705af | 1112 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_auto_unconfig); |
1ae6b20b | 1113 | |
9b34845e IA |
1114 | /** |
1115 | * comedi_driver_register() - Register a low-level COMEDI driver | |
1116 | * @driver: Low-level COMEDI driver. | |
1117 | * | |
1118 | * The low-level COMEDI driver is added to the list of registered COMEDI | |
1119 | * drivers. This is used by the handler for the "/proc/comedi" file and is | |
1120 | * also used by the handler for the %COMEDI_DEVCONFIG ioctl to configure | |
1121 | * "legacy" COMEDI devices (for those low-level drivers that support it). | |
1122 | * | |
1123 | * Returns 0. | |
1124 | */ | |
1ae6b20b HS |
1125 | int comedi_driver_register(struct comedi_driver *driver) |
1126 | { | |
c383e2d6 | 1127 | mutex_lock(&comedi_drivers_list_lock); |
1ae6b20b HS |
1128 | driver->next = comedi_drivers; |
1129 | comedi_drivers = driver; | |
c383e2d6 | 1130 | mutex_unlock(&comedi_drivers_list_lock); |
1ae6b20b HS |
1131 | |
1132 | return 0; | |
1133 | } | |
5660e742 | 1134 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_driver_register); |
1ae6b20b | 1135 | |
9b34845e IA |
1136 | /** |
1137 | * comedi_driver_unregister() - Unregister a low-level COMEDI driver | |
1138 | * @driver: Low-level COMEDI driver. | |
1139 | * | |
1140 | * The low-level COMEDI driver is removed from the list of registered COMEDI | |
1141 | * drivers. Detaches any COMEDI devices attached to the driver, which will | |
1142 | * result in the low-level driver's 'detach' handler being called for those | |
1143 | * devices before this function returns. | |
1144 | */ | |
99c0e269 | 1145 | void comedi_driver_unregister(struct comedi_driver *driver) |
1ae6b20b HS |
1146 | { |
1147 | struct comedi_driver *prev; | |
1148 | int i; | |
1149 | ||
c383e2d6 IA |
1150 | /* unlink the driver */ |
1151 | mutex_lock(&comedi_drivers_list_lock); | |
1152 | if (comedi_drivers == driver) { | |
1153 | comedi_drivers = driver->next; | |
1154 | } else { | |
1155 | for (prev = comedi_drivers; prev->next; prev = prev->next) { | |
1156 | if (prev->next == driver) { | |
1157 | prev->next = driver->next; | |
1158 | break; | |
1159 | } | |
1160 | } | |
1161 | } | |
1162 | mutex_unlock(&comedi_drivers_list_lock); | |
1163 | ||
1ae6b20b HS |
1164 | /* check for devices using this driver */ |
1165 | for (i = 0; i < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS; i++) { | |
a200fadc | 1166 | struct comedi_device *dev = comedi_dev_get_from_minor(i); |
1ae6b20b HS |
1167 | |
1168 | if (!dev) | |
1169 | continue; | |
1170 | ||
1171 | mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); | |
1172 | if (dev->attached && dev->driver == driver) { | |
1173 | if (dev->use_count) | |
1174 | dev_warn(dev->class_dev, | |
1175 | "BUG! detaching device with use_count=%d\n", | |
1176 | dev->use_count); | |
1177 | comedi_device_detach(dev); | |
1178 | } | |
1179 | mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); | |
a200fadc | 1180 | comedi_dev_put(dev); |
1ae6b20b | 1181 | } |
1ae6b20b | 1182 | } |
5660e742 | 1183 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_driver_unregister); |