Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6
[linux-2.6-block.git] / drivers / char / sysrq.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/* -*- linux-c -*-
2 *
3 * $Id: sysrq.c,v 1.15 1998/08/23 14:56:41 mj Exp $
4 *
5 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
6 *
7 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
8 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
9 *
10 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
11 * overhauled to use key registration
12 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
13 */
14
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/fs.h>
19#include <linux/tty.h>
20#include <linux/mount.h>
21#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
22#include <linux/major.h>
23#include <linux/reboot.h>
24#include <linux/sysrq.h>
25#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
f40cbaa5 26#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
1da177e4 27#include <linux/quotaops.h>
0793a61d 28#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
1da177e4
LT
29#include <linux/kernel.h>
30#include <linux/module.h>
31#include <linux/suspend.h>
32#include <linux/writeback.h>
33#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for fsync_bdev() */
34#include <linux/swap.h>
35#include <linux/spinlock.h>
36#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
37#include <linux/workqueue.h>
86b1ae38 38#include <linux/kexec.h>
88ad0bf6 39#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
5a3135c2 40#include <linux/oom.h>
1da177e4
LT
41
42#include <asm/ptrace.h>
2033b0c3 43#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
1da177e4
LT
44
45/* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
5d6f647f
IM
46int __read_mostly __sysrq_enabled = 1;
47
48static int __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
49
50int sysrq_on(void)
51{
52 return __sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
53}
54
55/*
56 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
57 */
58static inline int sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
59{
60 return sysrq_always_enabled || __sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
61 (__sysrq_enabled & mask);
62}
63
64static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
65{
66 sysrq_always_enabled = 1;
67 printk(KERN_INFO "debug: sysrq always enabled.\n");
68
69 return 1;
70}
71
72__setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
73
1da177e4 74
7d12e780 75static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
76{
77 int i;
78 i = key - '0';
79 console_loglevel = 7;
80 printk("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
81 console_loglevel = i;
bf36b901 82}
1da177e4
LT
83static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
84 .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
208b95ce 85 .help_msg = "loglevel(0-9)",
1da177e4
LT
86 .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
87 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
88};
89
1da177e4 90#ifdef CONFIG_VT
7d12e780 91static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4 92{
8b6312f4 93 struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
8b6312f4 94 schedule_work(SAK_work);
1da177e4
LT
95}
96static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
97 .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
98 .help_msg = "saK",
99 .action_msg = "SAK",
100 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
101};
bf36b901
AM
102#else
103#define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
1da177e4
LT
104#endif
105
106#ifdef CONFIG_VT
7d12e780 107static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
108{
109 struct kbd_struct *kbd = &kbd_table[fg_console];
110
111 if (kbd)
2e8ecb9d 112 kbd->kbdmode = default_utf8 ? VC_UNICODE : VC_XLATE;
1da177e4
LT
113}
114static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
115 .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
116 .help_msg = "unRaw",
2e8ecb9d 117 .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
1da177e4
LT
118 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
119};
bf36b901
AM
120#else
121#define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
1da177e4
LT
122#endif /* CONFIG_VT */
123
d6580a9f 124static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
86b1ae38 125{
d6580a9f
NH
126 char *killer = NULL;
127 *killer = 1;
86b1ae38
HN
128}
129static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crashdump_op = {
d6580a9f
NH
130 .handler = sysrq_handle_crash,
131 .help_msg = "Crash",
132 .action_msg = "Trigger a crash",
86b1ae38
HN
133 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
134};
86b1ae38 135
7d12e780 136static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4 137{
b2e9c7d0 138 lockdep_off();
1da177e4 139 local_irq_enable();
4de8b9b7 140 emergency_restart();
1da177e4 141}
1da177e4
LT
142static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
143 .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
144 .help_msg = "reBoot",
145 .action_msg = "Resetting",
146 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
147};
148
7d12e780 149static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
150{
151 emergency_sync();
152}
1da177e4
LT
153static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
154 .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
155 .help_msg = "Sync",
156 .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
157 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
158};
159
88ad0bf6
IM
160static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
161{
162 sysrq_timer_list_show();
163}
164
165static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
166 .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
167 .help_msg = "show-all-timers(Q)",
322acf65 168 .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
88ad0bf6
IM
169};
170
7d12e780 171static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
172{
173 emergency_remount();
174}
1da177e4
LT
175static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
176 .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
177 .help_msg = "Unmount",
178 .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
179 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
180};
181
8c64580d 182#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
7d12e780 183static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
de5097c2 184{
9a11b49a 185 debug_show_all_locks();
de5097c2 186}
8c64580d 187
de5097c2
IM
188static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
189 .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
190 .help_msg = "show-all-locks(D)",
191 .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
192};
bf36b901
AM
193#else
194#define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
de5097c2 195#endif
1da177e4 196
5045bcae
RR
197#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
198static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
199
200static void showacpu(void *dummy)
201{
202 unsigned long flags;
203
204 /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
205 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
206 return;
207
208 spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
209 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
210 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
211 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
212}
213
214static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
215{
8b604d52 216 smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
5045bcae
RR
217}
218
219static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
220
221static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
222{
223 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
224 if (regs) {
225 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
226 show_regs(regs);
227 }
228 schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
229}
230
231static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
232 .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
208b95ce 233 .help_msg = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(L)",
5045bcae
RR
234 .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
235 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
236};
237#endif
238
7d12e780 239static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4 240{
7d12e780
DH
241 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
242 if (regs)
243 show_regs(regs);
0793a61d 244 perf_counter_print_debug();
1da177e4
LT
245}
246static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
247 .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
208b95ce 248 .help_msg = "show-registers(P)",
1da177e4
LT
249 .action_msg = "Show Regs",
250 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
251};
252
7d12e780 253static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
254{
255 show_state();
256}
257static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
258 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
208b95ce 259 .help_msg = "show-task-states(T)",
1da177e4
LT
260 .action_msg = "Show State",
261 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
262};
263
e59e2ae2
IM
264static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
265{
266 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
267}
268static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
269 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
208b95ce 270 .help_msg = "show-blocked-tasks(W)",
e59e2ae2
IM
271 .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
272 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
273};
274
69f698ad
PZ
275#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
276#include <linux/ftrace.h>
277
278static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
279{
280 ftrace_dump();
281}
282static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
283 .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
3871f2ff 284 .help_msg = "dump-ftrace-buffer(Z)",
69f698ad
PZ
285 .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
286 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
287};
288#else
289#define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
290#endif
e59e2ae2 291
7d12e780 292static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
293{
294 show_mem();
295}
296static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
297 .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
208b95ce 298 .help_msg = "show-memory-usage(M)",
1da177e4
LT
299 .action_msg = "Show Memory",
300 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
301};
302
bf36b901
AM
303/*
304 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
305 */
1da177e4
LT
306static void send_sig_all(int sig)
307{
308 struct task_struct *p;
309
310 for_each_process(p) {
b460cbc5 311 if (p->mm && !is_global_init(p))
1da177e4
LT
312 /* Not swapper, init nor kernel thread */
313 force_sig(sig, p);
314 }
315}
316
7d12e780 317static void sysrq_handle_term(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
318{
319 send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
320 console_loglevel = 8;
321}
322static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
323 .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
208b95ce 324 .help_msg = "terminate-all-tasks(E)",
1da177e4
LT
325 .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
326 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
327};
328
65f27f38 329static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
1da177e4 330{
0e88460d 331 out_of_memory(node_zonelist(0, GFP_KERNEL), GFP_KERNEL, 0);
1da177e4
LT
332}
333
65f27f38 334static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
1da177e4 335
7d12e780 336static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
337{
338 schedule_work(&moom_work);
339}
340static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
341 .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
208b95ce 342 .help_msg = "memory-full-oom-kill(F)",
1da177e4 343 .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
b4236f81 344 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
1da177e4
LT
345};
346
c2d75438
ES
347#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
348static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
349{
350 emergency_thaw_all();
351}
352static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
353 .handler = sysrq_handle_thaw,
354 .help_msg = "thaw-filesystems(J)",
355 .action_msg = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
356 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
357};
358#endif
359
7d12e780 360static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
361{
362 send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
363 console_loglevel = 8;
364}
365static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
366 .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
208b95ce 367 .help_msg = "kill-all-tasks(I)",
1da177e4
LT
368 .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
369 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
370};
371
7d12e780 372static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
373{
374 normalize_rt_tasks();
375}
376static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
377 .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
208b95ce 378 .help_msg = "nice-all-RT-tasks(N)",
1da177e4
LT
379 .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
380 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
381};
382
383/* Key Operations table and lock */
384static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
bf36b901
AM
385
386static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
387 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
388 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
389 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
390 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
391 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
392 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
393 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
394 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
395 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
396 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
397
398 /*
d346cce3
RD
399 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
400 * sparc and will never arrive.
bf36b901
AM
401 */
402 NULL, /* a */
403 &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
d346cce3 404 &sysrq_crashdump_op, /* c & ibm_emac driver debug */
bf36b901
AM
405 &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
406 &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
407 &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
364b5b7b 408 /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
bf36b901 409 NULL, /* g */
c2d75438 410 NULL, /* h - reserved for help */
bf36b901 411 &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
c2d75438
ES
412#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
413 &sysrq_thaw_op, /* j */
414#else
bf36b901 415 NULL, /* j */
c2d75438 416#endif
bf36b901 417 &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
5045bcae
RR
418#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
419 &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
420#else
bf36b901 421 NULL, /* l */
5045bcae 422#endif
bf36b901
AM
423 &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
424 &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
d346cce3 425 /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
bf36b901
AM
426 NULL, /* o */
427 &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
88ad0bf6 428 &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
d346cce3 429 &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
bf36b901
AM
430 &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
431 &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
432 &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
364b5b7b 433 /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
bf36b901 434 NULL, /* v */
d346cce3
RD
435 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
436 /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
437 NULL, /* x */
93dae5b7 438 /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
bf36b901 439 NULL, /* y */
69f698ad 440 &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
1da177e4
LT
441};
442
443/* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
bf36b901
AM
444static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
445{
1da177e4 446 int retval;
bf36b901
AM
447
448 if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
1da177e4 449 retval = key - '0';
bf36b901 450 else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
1da177e4 451 retval = key + 10 - 'a';
bf36b901 452 else
1da177e4 453 retval = -1;
1da177e4
LT
454 return retval;
455}
456
457/*
458 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
459 */
bf36b901
AM
460struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
461{
462 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
1da177e4 463 int i;
bf36b901 464
1da177e4 465 i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
bf36b901
AM
466 if (i != -1)
467 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
1da177e4
LT
468 return op_p;
469}
470
bf36b901
AM
471static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
472{
473 int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
1da177e4 474
1da177e4
LT
475 if (i != -1)
476 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
477}
478
479/*
bf36b901
AM
480 * This is the non-locking version of handle_sysrq. It must/can only be called
481 * by sysrq key handlers, as they are inside of the lock
1da177e4 482 */
7d12e780 483void __handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty, int check_mask)
1da177e4
LT
484{
485 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
486 int orig_log_level;
bf36b901 487 int i;
1da177e4
LT
488 unsigned long flags;
489
490 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
fb144adc
AW
491 /*
492 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
493 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback. We do not
494 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
495 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
496 */
1da177e4
LT
497 orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
498 console_loglevel = 7;
499 printk(KERN_INFO "SysRq : ");
500
501 op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
502 if (op_p) {
bf36b901
AM
503 /*
504 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
505 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
506 */
5d6f647f 507 if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
bf36b901 508 printk("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
1da177e4 509 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
7d12e780 510 op_p->handler(key, tty);
bf36b901 511 } else {
1da177e4 512 printk("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
bf36b901 513 }
1da177e4
LT
514 } else {
515 printk("HELP : ");
516 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
bf36b901
AM
517 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
518 if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
519 int j;
520
521 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
522 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
523 ;
524 if (j != i)
525 continue;
526 printk("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
527 }
1da177e4 528 }
bf36b901 529 printk("\n");
1da177e4
LT
530 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
531 }
532 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
533}
534
535/*
536 * This function is called by the keyboard handler when SysRq is pressed
537 * and any other keycode arrives.
538 */
7d12e780 539void handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4 540{
5d6f647f
IM
541 if (sysrq_on())
542 __handle_sysrq(key, tty, 1);
1da177e4 543}
bf36b901 544EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
1da177e4 545
cf62ddce 546static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
bf36b901
AM
547 struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
548{
1da177e4
LT
549
550 int retval;
551 unsigned long flags;
552
553 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
554 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
555 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
556 retval = 0;
557 } else {
558 retval = -1;
559 }
560 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
561 return retval;
562}
563
564int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
565{
566 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
567}
bf36b901 568EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
1da177e4
LT
569
570int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
571{
572 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
573}
1da177e4 574EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
f40cbaa5
AD
575
576#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
577/*
578 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
579 */
580static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
581 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
582{
583 if (count) {
584 char c;
585
586 if (get_user(c, buf))
587 return -EFAULT;
588 __handle_sysrq(c, NULL, 0);
589 }
590 return count;
591}
592
593static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
594 .write = write_sysrq_trigger,
595};
596
597static int __init sysrq_init(void)
598{
599 proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL, &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations);
600 return 0;
601}
602module_init(sysrq_init);
603#endif