Merge branch 'fix/hda' into for-linus
[linux-2.6-block.git] / drivers / bluetooth / btuart_cs.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 *
3 * Driver for Bluetooth PCMCIA cards with HCI UART interface
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
6 *
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
11 *
12 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
13 * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
14 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
15 * rights and limitations under the License.
16 *
17 * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
18 * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
19 * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
20 *
21 */
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/module.h>
24
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/types.h>
1da177e4
LT
29#include <linux/delay.h>
30#include <linux/errno.h>
31#include <linux/ptrace.h>
32#include <linux/ioport.h>
33#include <linux/spinlock.h>
34#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35
36#include <linux/skbuff.h>
37#include <linux/string.h>
38#include <linux/serial.h>
39#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
40#include <linux/bitops.h>
41#include <asm/system.h>
42#include <asm/io.h>
43
1da177e4
LT
44#include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
45#include <pcmcia/cs.h>
46#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
47#include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
48#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
49#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
50
51#include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
52#include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
53
54
55
56/* ======================== Module parameters ======================== */
57
58
59MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>");
60MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth driver for Bluetooth PCMCIA cards with HCI UART interface");
61MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
62
63
64
65/* ======================== Local structures ======================== */
66
67
68typedef struct btuart_info_t {
fd238232 69 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
1da177e4
LT
70 dev_node_t node;
71
72 struct hci_dev *hdev;
73
74 spinlock_t lock; /* For serializing operations */
75
76 struct sk_buff_head txq;
77 unsigned long tx_state;
78
79 unsigned long rx_state;
80 unsigned long rx_count;
81 struct sk_buff *rx_skb;
82} btuart_info_t;
83
84
15b99ac1 85static int btuart_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
fba395ee 86static void btuart_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
1da177e4 87
cc3b4866 88static void btuart_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
1da177e4 89
1da177e4
LT
90
91/* Maximum baud rate */
92#define SPEED_MAX 115200
93
94/* Default baud rate: 57600, 115200, 230400 or 460800 */
95#define DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 115200
96
97
98/* Transmit states */
99#define XMIT_SENDING 1
100#define XMIT_WAKEUP 2
101#define XMIT_WAITING 8
102
103/* Receiver states */
104#define RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE 0
105#define RECV_WAIT_EVENT_HEADER 1
106#define RECV_WAIT_ACL_HEADER 2
107#define RECV_WAIT_SCO_HEADER 3
108#define RECV_WAIT_DATA 4
109
110
111
112/* ======================== Interrupt handling ======================== */
113
114
115static int btuart_write(unsigned int iobase, int fifo_size, __u8 *buf, int len)
116{
117 int actual = 0;
118
119 /* Tx FIFO should be empty */
120 if (!(inb(iobase + UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE))
121 return 0;
122
123 /* Fill FIFO with current frame */
124 while ((fifo_size-- > 0) && (actual < len)) {
125 /* Transmit next byte */
126 outb(buf[actual], iobase + UART_TX);
127 actual++;
128 }
129
130 return actual;
131}
132
133
134static void btuart_write_wakeup(btuart_info_t *info)
135{
136 if (!info) {
137 BT_ERR("Unknown device");
138 return;
139 }
140
141 if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_SENDING, &(info->tx_state))) {
142 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
143 return;
144 }
145
146 do {
fd238232 147 register unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
1da177e4
LT
148 register struct sk_buff *skb;
149 register int len;
150
151 clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
152
e2d40963 153 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(info->p_dev))
1da177e4
LT
154 return;
155
156 if (!(skb = skb_dequeue(&(info->txq))))
157 break;
158
159 /* Send frame */
160 len = btuart_write(iobase, 16, skb->data, skb->len);
161 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
162
163 if (len == skb->len) {
164 kfree_skb(skb);
165 } else {
166 skb_pull(skb, len);
167 skb_queue_head(&(info->txq), skb);
168 }
169
170 info->hdev->stat.byte_tx += len;
171
172 } while (test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state)));
173
174 clear_bit(XMIT_SENDING, &(info->tx_state));
175}
176
177
178static void btuart_receive(btuart_info_t *info)
179{
180 unsigned int iobase;
181 int boguscount = 0;
182
183 if (!info) {
184 BT_ERR("Unknown device");
185 return;
186 }
187
fd238232 188 iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
1da177e4
LT
189
190 do {
191 info->hdev->stat.byte_rx++;
192
193 /* Allocate packet */
194 if (info->rx_skb == NULL) {
195 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE;
196 info->rx_count = 0;
197 if (!(info->rx_skb = bt_skb_alloc(HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
198 BT_ERR("Can't allocate mem for new packet");
199 return;
200 }
201 }
202
203 if (info->rx_state == RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE) {
204
205 info->rx_skb->dev = (void *) info->hdev;
0d48d939 206 bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type = inb(iobase + UART_RX);
1da177e4 207
0d48d939 208 switch (bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type) {
1da177e4
LT
209
210 case HCI_EVENT_PKT:
211 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_EVENT_HEADER;
212 info->rx_count = HCI_EVENT_HDR_SIZE;
213 break;
214
215 case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
216 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_ACL_HEADER;
217 info->rx_count = HCI_ACL_HDR_SIZE;
218 break;
219
220 case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
221 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_SCO_HEADER;
222 info->rx_count = HCI_SCO_HDR_SIZE;
223 break;
224
225 default:
226 /* Unknown packet */
0d48d939 227 BT_ERR("Unknown HCI packet with type 0x%02x received", bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type);
1da177e4
LT
228 info->hdev->stat.err_rx++;
229 clear_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &(info->hdev->flags));
230
231 kfree_skb(info->rx_skb);
232 info->rx_skb = NULL;
233 break;
234
235 }
236
237 } else {
238
239 *skb_put(info->rx_skb, 1) = inb(iobase + UART_RX);
240 info->rx_count--;
241
242 if (info->rx_count == 0) {
243
244 int dlen;
245 struct hci_event_hdr *eh;
246 struct hci_acl_hdr *ah;
247 struct hci_sco_hdr *sh;
248
249
250 switch (info->rx_state) {
251
252 case RECV_WAIT_EVENT_HEADER:
2a123b86 253 eh = hci_event_hdr(info->rx_skb);
1da177e4
LT
254 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_DATA;
255 info->rx_count = eh->plen;
256 break;
257
258 case RECV_WAIT_ACL_HEADER:
2a123b86 259 ah = hci_acl_hdr(info->rx_skb);
1da177e4
LT
260 dlen = __le16_to_cpu(ah->dlen);
261 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_DATA;
262 info->rx_count = dlen;
263 break;
264
265 case RECV_WAIT_SCO_HEADER:
2a123b86 266 sh = hci_sco_hdr(info->rx_skb);
1da177e4
LT
267 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_DATA;
268 info->rx_count = sh->dlen;
269 break;
270
271 case RECV_WAIT_DATA:
272 hci_recv_frame(info->rx_skb);
273 info->rx_skb = NULL;
274 break;
275
276 }
277
278 }
279
280 }
281
282 /* Make sure we don't stay here too long */
283 if (boguscount++ > 16)
284 break;
285
286 } while (inb(iobase + UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR);
287}
288
289
7d12e780 290static irqreturn_t btuart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_inst)
1da177e4
LT
291{
292 btuart_info_t *info = dev_inst;
293 unsigned int iobase;
294 int boguscount = 0;
295 int iir, lsr;
aafcf998 296 irqreturn_t r = IRQ_NONE;
1da177e4 297
ac019360 298 BUG_ON(!info->hdev);
1da177e4 299
fd238232 300 iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
1da177e4
LT
301
302 spin_lock(&(info->lock));
303
304 iir = inb(iobase + UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_ID;
305 while (iir) {
aafcf998 306 r = IRQ_HANDLED;
1da177e4
LT
307
308 /* Clear interrupt */
309 lsr = inb(iobase + UART_LSR);
310
311 switch (iir) {
312 case UART_IIR_RLSI:
313 BT_ERR("RLSI");
314 break;
315 case UART_IIR_RDI:
316 /* Receive interrupt */
317 btuart_receive(info);
318 break;
319 case UART_IIR_THRI:
320 if (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE) {
321 /* Transmitter ready for data */
322 btuart_write_wakeup(info);
323 }
324 break;
325 default:
326 BT_ERR("Unhandled IIR=%#x", iir);
327 break;
328 }
329
330 /* Make sure we don't stay here too long */
331 if (boguscount++ > 100)
332 break;
333
334 iir = inb(iobase + UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_ID;
335
336 }
337
338 spin_unlock(&(info->lock));
339
aafcf998 340 return r;
1da177e4
LT
341}
342
343
344static void btuart_change_speed(btuart_info_t *info, unsigned int speed)
345{
346 unsigned long flags;
347 unsigned int iobase;
348 int fcr; /* FIFO control reg */
349 int lcr; /* Line control reg */
350 int divisor;
351
352 if (!info) {
353 BT_ERR("Unknown device");
354 return;
355 }
356
fd238232 357 iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
1da177e4
LT
358
359 spin_lock_irqsave(&(info->lock), flags);
360
361 /* Turn off interrupts */
362 outb(0, iobase + UART_IER);
363
364 divisor = SPEED_MAX / speed;
365
366 fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT;
367
368 /*
369 * Use trigger level 1 to avoid 3 ms. timeout delay at 9600 bps, and
370 * almost 1,7 ms at 19200 bps. At speeds above that we can just forget
371 * about this timeout since it will always be fast enough.
372 */
373
374 if (speed < 38400)
375 fcr |= UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
376 else
377 fcr |= UART_FCR_TRIGGER_14;
378
379 /* Bluetooth cards use 8N1 */
380 lcr = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
381
382 outb(UART_LCR_DLAB | lcr, iobase + UART_LCR); /* Set DLAB */
383 outb(divisor & 0xff, iobase + UART_DLL); /* Set speed */
384 outb(divisor >> 8, iobase + UART_DLM);
385 outb(lcr, iobase + UART_LCR); /* Set 8N1 */
386 outb(fcr, iobase + UART_FCR); /* Enable FIFO's */
387
b92b1c57 388 /* Turn on interrupts */
1da177e4
LT
389 outb(UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI | UART_IER_THRI, iobase + UART_IER);
390
391 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info->lock), flags);
392}
393
394
395
396/* ======================== HCI interface ======================== */
397
398
399static int btuart_hci_flush(struct hci_dev *hdev)
400{
401 btuart_info_t *info = (btuart_info_t *)(hdev->driver_data);
402
403 /* Drop TX queue */
404 skb_queue_purge(&(info->txq));
405
406 return 0;
407}
408
409
410static int btuart_hci_open(struct hci_dev *hdev)
411{
412 set_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &(hdev->flags));
413
414 return 0;
415}
416
417
418static int btuart_hci_close(struct hci_dev *hdev)
419{
420 if (!test_and_clear_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &(hdev->flags)))
421 return 0;
422
423 btuart_hci_flush(hdev);
424
425 return 0;
426}
427
428
429static int btuart_hci_send_frame(struct sk_buff *skb)
430{
431 btuart_info_t *info;
432 struct hci_dev *hdev = (struct hci_dev *)(skb->dev);
433
434 if (!hdev) {
435 BT_ERR("Frame for unknown HCI device (hdev=NULL)");
436 return -ENODEV;
437 }
438
439 info = (btuart_info_t *)(hdev->driver_data);
440
0d48d939 441 switch (bt_cb(skb)->pkt_type) {
1da177e4
LT
442 case HCI_COMMAND_PKT:
443 hdev->stat.cmd_tx++;
444 break;
445 case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
446 hdev->stat.acl_tx++;
447 break;
448 case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
449 hdev->stat.sco_tx++;
450 break;
451 };
452
453 /* Prepend skb with frame type */
0d48d939 454 memcpy(skb_push(skb, 1), &bt_cb(skb)->pkt_type, 1);
1da177e4
LT
455 skb_queue_tail(&(info->txq), skb);
456
457 btuart_write_wakeup(info);
458
459 return 0;
460}
461
462
463static void btuart_hci_destruct(struct hci_dev *hdev)
464{
465}
466
467
468static int btuart_hci_ioctl(struct hci_dev *hdev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
469{
470 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
471}
472
473
474
475/* ======================== Card services HCI interaction ======================== */
476
477
478static int btuart_open(btuart_info_t *info)
479{
480 unsigned long flags;
fd238232 481 unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
1da177e4
LT
482 struct hci_dev *hdev;
483
484 spin_lock_init(&(info->lock));
485
486 skb_queue_head_init(&(info->txq));
487
488 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE;
489 info->rx_count = 0;
490 info->rx_skb = NULL;
491
492 /* Initialize HCI device */
493 hdev = hci_alloc_dev();
494 if (!hdev) {
495 BT_ERR("Can't allocate HCI device");
496 return -ENOMEM;
497 }
498
499 info->hdev = hdev;
500
501 hdev->type = HCI_PCCARD;
502 hdev->driver_data = info;
27d35284 503 SET_HCIDEV_DEV(hdev, &info->p_dev->dev);
1da177e4
LT
504
505 hdev->open = btuart_hci_open;
506 hdev->close = btuart_hci_close;
507 hdev->flush = btuart_hci_flush;
508 hdev->send = btuart_hci_send_frame;
509 hdev->destruct = btuart_hci_destruct;
510 hdev->ioctl = btuart_hci_ioctl;
511
512 hdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
513
514 spin_lock_irqsave(&(info->lock), flags);
515
516 /* Reset UART */
517 outb(0, iobase + UART_MCR);
518
519 /* Turn off interrupts */
520 outb(0, iobase + UART_IER);
521
522 /* Initialize UART */
523 outb(UART_LCR_WLEN8, iobase + UART_LCR); /* Reset DLAB */
524 outb((UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2), iobase + UART_MCR);
525
526 /* Turn on interrupts */
527 // outb(UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI | UART_IER_THRI, iobase + UART_IER);
528
529 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info->lock), flags);
530
531 btuart_change_speed(info, DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE);
532
533 /* Timeout before it is safe to send the first HCI packet */
534 msleep(1000);
535
536 /* Register HCI device */
537 if (hci_register_dev(hdev) < 0) {
538 BT_ERR("Can't register HCI device");
539 info->hdev = NULL;
540 hci_free_dev(hdev);
541 return -ENODEV;
542 }
543
544 return 0;
545}
546
547
548static int btuart_close(btuart_info_t *info)
549{
550 unsigned long flags;
fd238232 551 unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
1da177e4
LT
552 struct hci_dev *hdev = info->hdev;
553
554 if (!hdev)
555 return -ENODEV;
556
557 btuart_hci_close(hdev);
558
559 spin_lock_irqsave(&(info->lock), flags);
560
561 /* Reset UART */
562 outb(0, iobase + UART_MCR);
563
564 /* Turn off interrupts */
565 outb(0, iobase + UART_IER);
566
567 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info->lock), flags);
568
569 if (hci_unregister_dev(hdev) < 0)
570 BT_ERR("Can't unregister HCI device %s", hdev->name);
571
572 hci_free_dev(hdev);
573
574 return 0;
575}
576
15b99ac1 577static int btuart_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
1da177e4
LT
578{
579 btuart_info_t *info;
1da177e4
LT
580
581 /* Create new info device */
089b1dbb 582 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 583 if (!info)
f8cfa618 584 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 585
fba395ee 586 info->p_dev = link;
1da177e4
LT
587 link->priv = info;
588
589 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
590 link->io.NumPorts1 = 8;
5fa9167a 591 link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING;
1da177e4
LT
592
593 link->irq.Handler = btuart_interrupt;
1da177e4
LT
594
595 link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
1da177e4
LT
596 link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
597
15b99ac1 598 return btuart_config(link);
1da177e4
LT
599}
600
601
fba395ee 602static void btuart_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
1da177e4
LT
603{
604 btuart_info_t *info = link->priv;
1da177e4 605
e2d40963 606 btuart_release(link);
1da177e4
LT
607 kfree(info);
608}
609
ed58872a
DB
610static int btuart_check_config(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
611 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cf,
8e2fc39d 612 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *dflt,
ad913c11 613 unsigned int vcc,
ed58872a 614 void *priv_data)
1da177e4 615{
ad913c11 616 int *try = priv_data;
ed58872a
DB
617
618 if (cf->vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
619 p_dev->conf.Vpp = cf->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
620 if ((cf->io.nwin > 0) && (cf->io.win[0].len == 8) &&
621 (cf->io.win[0].base != 0)) {
ed58872a 622 p_dev->io.BasePort1 = cf->io.win[0].base;
ad913c11 623 p_dev->io.IOAddrLines = (*try == 0) ? 16 :
ed58872a
DB
624 cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
625 if (!pcmcia_request_io(p_dev, &p_dev->io))
626 return 0;
627 }
628 return -ENODEV;
1da177e4
LT
629}
630
ed58872a
DB
631static int btuart_check_config_notpicky(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
632 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cf,
8e2fc39d 633 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *dflt,
ad913c11 634 unsigned int vcc,
ed58872a 635 void *priv_data)
1da177e4 636{
ed58872a
DB
637 static unsigned int base[5] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, 0x0 };
638 int j;
639
640 if ((cf->io.nwin > 0) && ((cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK) <= 3)) {
ed58872a
DB
641 for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
642 p_dev->io.BasePort1 = base[j];
643 p_dev->io.IOAddrLines = base[j] ? 16 : 3;
644 if (!pcmcia_request_io(p_dev, &p_dev->io))
645 return 0;
646 }
647 }
648 return -ENODEV;
1da177e4
LT
649}
650
15b99ac1 651static int btuart_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
1da177e4 652{
1da177e4 653 btuart_info_t *info = link->priv;
ed58872a 654 int i;
ad913c11 655 int try;
ed58872a
DB
656
657 /* First pass: look for a config entry that looks normal.
658 Two tries: without IO aliases, then with aliases */
659 for (try = 0; try < 2; try++)
ad913c11 660 if (!pcmcia_loop_config(link, btuart_check_config, &try))
ed58872a 661 goto found_port;
1da177e4
LT
662
663 /* Second pass: try to find an entry that isn't picky about
664 its base address, then try to grab any standard serial port
665 address, and finally try to get any free port. */
ed58872a
DB
666 if (!pcmcia_loop_config(link, btuart_check_config_notpicky, NULL))
667 goto found_port;
1da177e4 668
ed58872a 669 BT_ERR("No usable port range found");
ed58872a 670 goto failed;
1da177e4 671
ed58872a 672found_port:
fba395ee 673 i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
9ac3e58c 674 if (i != 0)
1da177e4 675 link->irq.AssignedIRQ = 0;
1da177e4 676
fba395ee 677 i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
9ac3e58c 678 if (i != 0)
1da177e4 679 goto failed;
1da177e4
LT
680
681 if (btuart_open(info) != 0)
682 goto failed;
683
684 strcpy(info->node.dev_name, info->hdev->name);
fd238232 685 link->dev_node = &info->node;
1da177e4 686
15b99ac1 687 return 0;
1da177e4 688
1da177e4
LT
689failed:
690 btuart_release(link);
15b99ac1 691 return -ENODEV;
1da177e4
LT
692}
693
694
fba395ee 695static void btuart_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
1da177e4
LT
696{
697 btuart_info_t *info = link->priv;
698
e2d40963 699 btuart_close(info);
1da177e4 700
fba395ee 701 pcmcia_disable_device(link);
1da177e4
LT
702}
703
279c9361
DB
704static struct pcmcia_device_id btuart_ids[] = {
705 /* don't use this driver. Use serial_cs + hci_uart instead */
706 PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL
707};
708MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, btuart_ids);
709
1da177e4
LT
710static struct pcmcia_driver btuart_driver = {
711 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
712 .drv = {
713 .name = "btuart_cs",
714 },
15b99ac1 715 .probe = btuart_probe,
cc3b4866 716 .remove = btuart_detach,
279c9361 717 .id_table = btuart_ids,
1da177e4
LT
718};
719
720static int __init init_btuart_cs(void)
721{
722 return pcmcia_register_driver(&btuart_driver);
723}
724
725
726static void __exit exit_btuart_cs(void)
727{
728 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&btuart_driver);
1da177e4
LT
729}
730
731module_init(init_btuart_cs);
732module_exit(exit_btuart_cs);