Merge branch 'master' into for-2.6.31
[linux-2.6-block.git] / drivers / block / virtio_blk.c
CommitLineData
e467cde2
RR
1//#define DEBUG
2#include <linux/spinlock.h>
3#include <linux/blkdev.h>
4#include <linux/hdreg.h>
5#include <linux/virtio.h>
6#include <linux/virtio_blk.h>
3d1266c7
JA
7#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
8
4f3bf19c 9#define PART_BITS 4
e467cde2 10
d50ed907 11static int major, index;
4f3bf19c 12
e467cde2
RR
13struct virtio_blk
14{
15 spinlock_t lock;
16
17 struct virtio_device *vdev;
18 struct virtqueue *vq;
19
20 /* The disk structure for the kernel. */
21 struct gendisk *disk;
22
23 /* Request tracking. */
24 struct list_head reqs;
25
26 mempool_t *pool;
27
0864b79a
RR
28 /* What host tells us, plus 2 for header & tailer. */
29 unsigned int sg_elems;
30
e467cde2 31 /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
0864b79a 32 struct scatterlist sg[/*sg_elems*/];
e467cde2
RR
33};
34
35struct virtblk_req
36{
37 struct list_head list;
38 struct request *req;
39 struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
1cde26f9 40 struct virtio_scsi_inhdr in_hdr;
cb38fa23 41 u8 status;
e467cde2
RR
42};
43
18445c4d 44static void blk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
e467cde2
RR
45{
46 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv;
47 struct virtblk_req *vbr;
48 unsigned int len;
49 unsigned long flags;
50
51 spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->lock, flags);
52 while ((vbr = vblk->vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vblk->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
8316982a 53 int error;
1cde26f9 54
cb38fa23 55 switch (vbr->status) {
e467cde2 56 case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK:
8316982a 57 error = 0;
e467cde2
RR
58 break;
59 case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP:
8316982a 60 error = -ENOTTY;
e467cde2
RR
61 break;
62 default:
8316982a 63 error = -EIO;
e467cde2
RR
64 break;
65 }
66
1cde26f9
HR
67 if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req)) {
68 vbr->req->resid_len = vbr->in_hdr.residual;
69 vbr->req->sense_len = vbr->in_hdr.sense_len;
70 vbr->req->errors = vbr->in_hdr.errors;
71 }
72
40cbbb78 73 __blk_end_request_all(vbr->req, error);
e467cde2
RR
74 list_del(&vbr->list);
75 mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
76 }
77 /* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */
78 blk_start_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
79 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->lock, flags);
e467cde2
RR
80}
81
82static bool do_req(struct request_queue *q, struct virtio_blk *vblk,
83 struct request *req)
84{
1cde26f9 85 unsigned long num, out = 0, in = 0;
e467cde2
RR
86 struct virtblk_req *vbr;
87
88 vbr = mempool_alloc(vblk->pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
89 if (!vbr)
90 /* When another request finishes we'll try again. */
91 return false;
92
93 vbr->req = req;
94 if (blk_fs_request(vbr->req)) {
95 vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
83096ebf 96 vbr->out_hdr.sector = blk_rq_pos(vbr->req);
766ca442 97 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
e467cde2
RR
98 } else if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req)) {
99 vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD;
100 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
766ca442 101 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
e467cde2
RR
102 } else {
103 /* We don't put anything else in the queue. */
104 BUG();
105 }
106
107 if (blk_barrier_rq(vbr->req))
108 vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER;
109
1cde26f9 110 sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[out++], &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
e467cde2 111
1cde26f9
HR
112 /*
113 * If this is a packet command we need a couple of additional headers.
114 * Behind the normal outhdr we put a segment with the scsi command
115 * block, and before the normal inhdr we put the sense data and the
116 * inhdr with additional status information before the normal inhdr.
117 */
118 if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req))
119 sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[out++], vbr->req->cmd, vbr->req->cmd_len);
120
121 num = blk_rq_map_sg(q, vbr->req, vblk->sg + out);
122
123 if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req)) {
124 sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num + out + in++], vbr->req->sense, 96);
125 sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num + out + in++], &vbr->in_hdr,
126 sizeof(vbr->in_hdr));
127 }
128
129 sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num + out + in++], &vbr->status,
130 sizeof(vbr->status));
131
132 if (num) {
133 if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE) {
134 vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
135 out += num;
136 } else {
137 vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN;
138 in += num;
139 }
e467cde2
RR
140 }
141
142 if (vblk->vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vblk->vq, vblk->sg, out, in, vbr)) {
143 mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
144 return false;
145 }
146
147 list_add_tail(&vbr->list, &vblk->reqs);
148 return true;
149}
150
151static void do_virtblk_request(struct request_queue *q)
152{
6c3b46f7 153 struct virtio_blk *vblk = q->queuedata;
e467cde2
RR
154 struct request *req;
155 unsigned int issued = 0;
156
9934c8c0 157 while ((req = blk_peek_request(q)) != NULL) {
0864b79a 158 BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);
e467cde2
RR
159
160 /* If this request fails, stop queue and wait for something to
161 finish to restart it. */
162 if (!do_req(q, vblk, req)) {
163 blk_stop_queue(q);
164 break;
165 }
9934c8c0 166 blk_start_request(req);
e467cde2
RR
167 issued++;
168 }
169
170 if (issued)
171 vblk->vq->vq_ops->kick(vblk->vq);
172}
173
4e109852 174static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
e467cde2
RR
175 unsigned cmd, unsigned long data)
176{
1cde26f9
HR
177 struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
178 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
179
180 /*
181 * Only allow the generic SCSI ioctls if the host can support it.
182 */
183 if (!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI))
184 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
185
186 return scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd,
e467cde2
RR
187 (void __user *)data);
188}
189
135da0b0
CB
190/* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */
191static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
192{
48e4043d
RH
193 struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data;
194 struct virtio_blk_geometry vgeo;
195 int err;
196
197 /* see if the host passed in geometry config */
198 err = virtio_config_val(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
199 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, geometry),
200 &vgeo);
201
202 if (!err) {
203 geo->heads = vgeo.heads;
204 geo->sectors = vgeo.sectors;
205 geo->cylinders = vgeo.cylinders;
206 } else {
207 /* some standard values, similar to sd */
208 geo->heads = 1 << 6;
209 geo->sectors = 1 << 5;
210 geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11;
211 }
135da0b0
CB
212 return 0;
213}
214
e467cde2 215static struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = {
4e109852 216 .locked_ioctl = virtblk_ioctl,
135da0b0
CB
217 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
218 .getgeo = virtblk_getgeo,
e467cde2
RR
219};
220
d50ed907
CB
221static int index_to_minor(int index)
222{
223 return index << PART_BITS;
224}
225
e467cde2
RR
226static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
227{
228 struct virtio_blk *vblk;
4f3bf19c 229 int err;
e467cde2
RR
230 u64 cap;
231 u32 v;
0864b79a 232 u32 blk_size, sg_elems;
e467cde2 233
d50ed907 234 if (index_to_minor(index) >= 1 << MINORBITS)
4f3bf19c
CB
235 return -ENOSPC;
236
0864b79a
RR
237 /* We need to know how many segments before we allocate. */
238 err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX,
239 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max),
240 &sg_elems);
241 if (err)
242 sg_elems = 1;
243
244 /* We need an extra sg elements at head and tail. */
245 sg_elems += 2;
246 vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk) +
247 sizeof(vblk->sg[0]) * sg_elems, GFP_KERNEL);
e467cde2
RR
248 if (!vblk) {
249 err = -ENOMEM;
250 goto out;
251 }
252
253 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vblk->reqs);
254 spin_lock_init(&vblk->lock);
255 vblk->vdev = vdev;
0864b79a
RR
256 vblk->sg_elems = sg_elems;
257 sg_init_table(vblk->sg, vblk->sg_elems);
e467cde2
RR
258
259 /* We expect one virtqueue, for output. */
a586d4f6 260 vblk->vq = vdev->config->find_vq(vdev, 0, blk_done);
e467cde2
RR
261 if (IS_ERR(vblk->vq)) {
262 err = PTR_ERR(vblk->vq);
263 goto out_free_vblk;
264 }
265
266 vblk->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(1,sizeof(struct virtblk_req));
267 if (!vblk->pool) {
268 err = -ENOMEM;
269 goto out_free_vq;
270 }
271
e467cde2 272 /* FIXME: How many partitions? How long is a piece of string? */
4f3bf19c 273 vblk->disk = alloc_disk(1 << PART_BITS);
e467cde2
RR
274 if (!vblk->disk) {
275 err = -ENOMEM;
4f3bf19c 276 goto out_mempool;
e467cde2
RR
277 }
278
279 vblk->disk->queue = blk_init_queue(do_virtblk_request, &vblk->lock);
280 if (!vblk->disk->queue) {
281 err = -ENOMEM;
282 goto out_put_disk;
283 }
284
6c3b46f7 285 vblk->disk->queue->queuedata = vblk;
7d116b62
FLVC
286 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT, vblk->disk->queue);
287
d50ed907
CB
288 if (index < 26) {
289 sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c", 'a' + index % 26);
290 } else if (index < (26 + 1) * 26) {
291 sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c%c",
292 'a' + index / 26 - 1, 'a' + index % 26);
293 } else {
294 const unsigned int m1 = (index / 26 - 1) / 26 - 1;
295 const unsigned int m2 = (index / 26 - 1) % 26;
296 const unsigned int m3 = index % 26;
297 sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c%c%c",
298 'a' + m1, 'a' + m2, 'a' + m3);
299 }
300
e467cde2 301 vblk->disk->major = major;
d50ed907 302 vblk->disk->first_minor = index_to_minor(index);
e467cde2
RR
303 vblk->disk->private_data = vblk;
304 vblk->disk->fops = &virtblk_fops;
c4839346 305 vblk->disk->driverfs_dev = &vdev->dev;
d50ed907 306 index++;
4f3bf19c 307
e467cde2 308 /* If barriers are supported, tell block layer that queue is ordered */
c45a6816 309 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER))
e467cde2
RR
310 blk_queue_ordered(vblk->disk->queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG, NULL);
311
3ef53609
CB
312 /* If disk is read-only in the host, the guest should obey */
313 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO))
314 set_disk_ro(vblk->disk, 1);
315
a586d4f6 316 /* Host must always specify the capacity. */
72e61eb4
RR
317 vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, capacity),
318 &cap, sizeof(cap));
e467cde2
RR
319
320 /* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
321 if ((sector_t)cap != cap) {
322 dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
323 (unsigned long long)cap);
324 cap = (sector_t)-1;
325 }
326 set_capacity(vblk->disk, cap);
327
0864b79a
RR
328 /* We can handle whatever the host told us to handle. */
329 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(vblk->disk->queue, vblk->sg_elems-2);
330 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(vblk->disk->queue, vblk->sg_elems-2);
331
4b7f7e20
RR
332 /* No real sector limit. */
333 blk_queue_max_sectors(vblk->disk->queue, -1U);
334
a586d4f6
RR
335 /* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of
336 * segments. */
337 err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
338 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, size_max),
339 &v);
e467cde2
RR
340 if (!err)
341 blk_queue_max_segment_size(vblk->disk->queue, v);
4b7f7e20 342 else
b194aee9 343 blk_queue_max_segment_size(vblk->disk->queue, -1U);
e467cde2 344
066f4d82
CB
345 /* Host can optionally specify the block size of the device */
346 err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
347 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, blk_size),
348 &blk_size);
349 if (!err)
350 blk_queue_hardsect_size(vblk->disk->queue, blk_size);
351
e467cde2
RR
352 add_disk(vblk->disk);
353 return 0;
354
355out_put_disk:
356 put_disk(vblk->disk);
e467cde2
RR
357out_mempool:
358 mempool_destroy(vblk->pool);
359out_free_vq:
360 vdev->config->del_vq(vblk->vq);
361out_free_vblk:
362 kfree(vblk);
363out:
364 return err;
365}
366
367static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
368{
369 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
e467cde2 370
6e5aa7ef 371 /* Nothing should be pending. */
e467cde2 372 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&vblk->reqs));
6e5aa7ef
RR
373
374 /* Stop all the virtqueues. */
375 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
376
ac9d463a 377 del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
e467cde2
RR
378 blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
379 put_disk(vblk->disk);
e467cde2 380 mempool_destroy(vblk->pool);
74b2553f 381 vdev->config->del_vq(vblk->vq);
e467cde2
RR
382 kfree(vblk);
383}
384
385static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
386 { VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
387 { 0 },
388};
389
c45a6816
RR
390static unsigned int features[] = {
391 VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
066f4d82 392 VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
1cde26f9 393 VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI,
c45a6816
RR
394};
395
e467cde2 396static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = {
c45a6816
RR
397 .feature_table = features,
398 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
e467cde2
RR
399 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
400 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
401 .id_table = id_table,
402 .probe = virtblk_probe,
403 .remove = __devexit_p(virtblk_remove),
404};
405
406static int __init init(void)
407{
4f3bf19c
CB
408 major = register_blkdev(0, "virtblk");
409 if (major < 0)
410 return major;
e467cde2
RR
411 return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
412}
413
414static void __exit fini(void)
415{
4f3bf19c 416 unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
e467cde2
RR
417 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
418}
419module_init(init);
420module_exit(fini);
421
422MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
423MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio block driver");
424MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");