dmaengine: dw: balance PM runtime calls
[linux-2.6-block.git] / drivers / block / virtio_blk.c
CommitLineData
e467cde2
RR
1//#define DEBUG
2#include <linux/spinlock.h>
5a0e3ad6 3#include <linux/slab.h>
e467cde2
RR
4#include <linux/blkdev.h>
5#include <linux/hdreg.h>
0c8d44f2 6#include <linux/module.h>
4678d6f9 7#include <linux/mutex.h>
e467cde2
RR
8#include <linux/virtio.h>
9#include <linux/virtio_blk.h>
3d1266c7 10#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
7a7c924c 11#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
6917f83f 12#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
5087a50e 13#include <linux/idr.h>
1cf7e9c6
JA
14#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
15#include <linux/numa.h>
3d1266c7 16
4f3bf19c 17#define PART_BITS 4
6a27b656 18#define VQ_NAME_LEN 16
e467cde2 19
5087a50e
MT
20static int major;
21static DEFINE_IDA(vd_index_ida);
22
2a647bfe 23static struct workqueue_struct *virtblk_wq;
4f3bf19c 24
6a27b656
ML
25struct virtio_blk_vq {
26 struct virtqueue *vq;
27 spinlock_t lock;
28 char name[VQ_NAME_LEN];
29} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
30
e467cde2
RR
31struct virtio_blk
32{
e467cde2 33 struct virtio_device *vdev;
e467cde2
RR
34
35 /* The disk structure for the kernel. */
36 struct gendisk *disk;
37
24d2f903
CH
38 /* Block layer tags. */
39 struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;
40
7a7c924c
CH
41 /* Process context for config space updates */
42 struct work_struct config_work;
43
0864b79a
RR
44 /* What host tells us, plus 2 for header & tailer. */
45 unsigned int sg_elems;
46
5087a50e
MT
47 /* Ida index - used to track minor number allocations. */
48 int index;
6a27b656
ML
49
50 /* num of vqs */
51 int num_vqs;
52 struct virtio_blk_vq *vqs;
e467cde2
RR
53};
54
55struct virtblk_req
56{
e467cde2
RR
57 struct request *req;
58 struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
1cde26f9 59 struct virtio_scsi_inhdr in_hdr;
cb38fa23 60 u8 status;
a98755c5 61 struct scatterlist sg[];
e467cde2
RR
62};
63
a98755c5
AH
64static inline int virtblk_result(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
65{
66 switch (vbr->status) {
67 case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK:
68 return 0;
69 case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP:
70 return -ENOTTY;
71 default:
72 return -EIO;
73 }
74}
75
8f39db9d 76static int __virtblk_add_req(struct virtqueue *vq,
20af3cfd
PB
77 struct virtblk_req *vbr,
78 struct scatterlist *data_sg,
0a11cc36 79 bool have_data)
c85a1f91 80{
20af3cfd 81 struct scatterlist hdr, status, cmd, sense, inhdr, *sgs[6];
8f39db9d 82 unsigned int num_out = 0, num_in = 0;
19c1c5a6 83 __virtio32 type = vbr->out_hdr.type & ~cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT);
8f39db9d
PB
84
85 sg_init_one(&hdr, &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
86 sgs[num_out++] = &hdr;
87
20af3cfd
PB
88 /*
89 * If this is a packet command we need a couple of additional headers.
90 * Behind the normal outhdr we put a segment with the scsi command
91 * block, and before the normal inhdr we put the sense data and the
92 * inhdr with additional status information.
93 */
19c1c5a6 94 if (type == cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD)) {
20af3cfd
PB
95 sg_init_one(&cmd, vbr->req->cmd, vbr->req->cmd_len);
96 sgs[num_out++] = &cmd;
97 }
98
0a11cc36 99 if (have_data) {
19c1c5a6 100 if (vbr->out_hdr.type & cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT))
20af3cfd 101 sgs[num_out++] = data_sg;
8f39db9d 102 else
20af3cfd
PB
103 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = data_sg;
104 }
105
19c1c5a6 106 if (type == cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD)) {
20af3cfd
PB
107 sg_init_one(&sense, vbr->req->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
108 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &sense;
109 sg_init_one(&inhdr, &vbr->in_hdr, sizeof(vbr->in_hdr));
110 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &inhdr;
8f39db9d
PB
111 }
112
113 sg_init_one(&status, &vbr->status, sizeof(vbr->status));
114 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &status;
115
116 return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, num_out, num_in, vbr, GFP_ATOMIC);
5ee21a52
PB
117}
118
5124c285 119static inline void virtblk_request_done(struct request *req)
a98755c5 120{
9d74e257 121 struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
19c1c5a6 122 struct virtio_blk *vblk = req->q->queuedata;
a98755c5
AH
123 int error = virtblk_result(vbr);
124
125 if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
19c1c5a6
MT
126 req->resid_len = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.residual);
127 req->sense_len = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.sense_len);
128 req->errors = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.errors);
a98755c5
AH
129 } else if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL) {
130 req->errors = (error != 0);
131 }
132
c8a446ad 133 blk_mq_end_request(req, error);
a98755c5
AH
134}
135
136static void virtblk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
e467cde2
RR
137{
138 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv;
1cf7e9c6 139 bool req_done = false;
6a27b656 140 int qid = vq->index;
e467cde2 141 struct virtblk_req *vbr;
e467cde2 142 unsigned long flags;
a98755c5 143 unsigned int len;
e467cde2 144
6a27b656 145 spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
bb811108
AH
146 do {
147 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
6a27b656 148 while ((vbr = virtqueue_get_buf(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, &len)) != NULL) {
5124c285 149 blk_mq_complete_request(vbr->req);
1cf7e9c6 150 req_done = true;
33659ebb 151 }
7f03b17d
HG
152 if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vq)))
153 break;
bb811108 154 } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq));
1cf7e9c6 155
e467cde2 156 /* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */
a98755c5 157 if (req_done)
1b4a3258 158 blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue, true);
6a27b656 159 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
a98755c5
AH
160}
161
74c45052
JA
162static int virtio_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
163 const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
e467cde2 164{
1cf7e9c6 165 struct virtio_blk *vblk = hctx->queue->queuedata;
74c45052 166 struct request *req = bd->rq;
9d74e257 167 struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
1cf7e9c6 168 unsigned long flags;
20af3cfd 169 unsigned int num;
6a27b656 170 int qid = hctx->queue_num;
5261b85e 171 int err;
e8edca6f 172 bool notify = false;
e467cde2 173
1cf7e9c6 174 BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);
e467cde2
RR
175
176 vbr->req = req;
dd40e456 177 if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
19c1c5a6 178 vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH);
4cb2ea28 179 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
19c1c5a6 180 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
dd40e456
FT
181 } else {
182 switch (req->cmd_type) {
183 case REQ_TYPE_FS:
184 vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
19c1c5a6
MT
185 vbr->out_hdr.sector = cpu_to_virtio64(vblk->vdev, blk_rq_pos(vbr->req));
186 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
dd40e456
FT
187 break;
188 case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
19c1c5a6 189 vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD);
f1b0ef06 190 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
19c1c5a6 191 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
f1b0ef06 192 break;
dd40e456 193 case REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL:
19c1c5a6 194 vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID);
dd40e456 195 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
19c1c5a6 196 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
dd40e456
FT
197 break;
198 default:
199 /* We don't put anything else in the queue. */
200 BUG();
f1b0ef06 201 }
e467cde2
RR
202 }
203
e2490073
CH
204 blk_mq_start_request(req);
205
1cf7e9c6 206 num = blk_rq_map_sg(hctx->queue, vbr->req, vbr->sg);
1cde26f9 207 if (num) {
20af3cfd 208 if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE)
19c1c5a6 209 vbr->out_hdr.type |= cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT);
20af3cfd 210 else
19c1c5a6 211 vbr->out_hdr.type |= cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN);
e467cde2
RR
212 }
213
6a27b656
ML
214 spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
215 err = __virtblk_add_req(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, vbr, vbr->sg, num);
5261b85e 216 if (err) {
6a27b656 217 virtqueue_kick(vblk->vqs[qid].vq);
1cf7e9c6 218 blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
6a27b656 219 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
5261b85e
RR
220 /* Out of mem doesn't actually happen, since we fall back
221 * to direct descriptors */
222 if (err == -ENOMEM || err == -ENOSPC)
223 return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
224 return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
a98755c5
AH
225 }
226
74c45052 227 if (bd->last && virtqueue_kick_prepare(vblk->vqs[qid].vq))
e8edca6f 228 notify = true;
6a27b656 229 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
e8edca6f
ML
230
231 if (notify)
6a27b656 232 virtqueue_notify(vblk->vqs[qid].vq);
1cf7e9c6 233 return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
a98755c5
AH
234}
235
4cb2ea28 236/* return id (s/n) string for *disk to *id_str
237 */
238static int virtblk_get_id(struct gendisk *disk, char *id_str)
239{
240 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
241 struct request *req;
242 struct bio *bio;
e4c4776d 243 int err;
4cb2ea28 244
245 bio = bio_map_kern(vblk->disk->queue, id_str, VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES,
246 GFP_KERNEL);
247 if (IS_ERR(bio))
248 return PTR_ERR(bio);
249
250 req = blk_make_request(vblk->disk->queue, bio, GFP_KERNEL);
251 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
252 bio_put(bio);
253 return PTR_ERR(req);
254 }
255
256 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
e4c4776d
MS
257 err = blk_execute_rq(vblk->disk->queue, vblk->disk, req, false);
258 blk_put_request(req);
259
260 return err;
4cb2ea28 261}
262
fe5a50a1
CH
263static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
264 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
e467cde2 265{
1cde26f9
HR
266 struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
267 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
268
269 /*
270 * Only allow the generic SCSI ioctls if the host can support it.
271 */
272 if (!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI))
d9ecdea7 273 return -ENOTTY;
1cde26f9 274
577ebb37
PB
275 return scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd,
276 (void __user *)data);
e467cde2
RR
277}
278
135da0b0
CB
279/* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */
280static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
281{
48e4043d 282 struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data;
48e4043d
RH
283
284 /* see if the host passed in geometry config */
855e0c52
RR
285 if (virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY)) {
286 virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
287 geometry.cylinders, &geo->cylinders);
288 virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
289 geometry.heads, &geo->heads);
290 virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
291 geometry.sectors, &geo->sectors);
48e4043d
RH
292 } else {
293 /* some standard values, similar to sd */
294 geo->heads = 1 << 6;
295 geo->sectors = 1 << 5;
296 geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11;
297 }
135da0b0
CB
298 return 0;
299}
300
83d5cde4 301static const struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = {
8a6cfeb6 302 .ioctl = virtblk_ioctl,
135da0b0
CB
303 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
304 .getgeo = virtblk_getgeo,
e467cde2
RR
305};
306
d50ed907
CB
307static int index_to_minor(int index)
308{
309 return index << PART_BITS;
310}
311
5087a50e
MT
312static int minor_to_index(int minor)
313{
314 return minor >> PART_BITS;
315}
316
a5eb9e4f
RH
317static ssize_t virtblk_serial_show(struct device *dev,
318 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
319{
320 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
321 int err;
322
323 /* sysfs gives us a PAGE_SIZE buffer */
324 BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE < VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES);
325
326 buf[VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES] = '\0';
327 err = virtblk_get_id(disk, buf);
328 if (!err)
329 return strlen(buf);
330
331 if (err == -EIO) /* Unsupported? Make it empty. */
332 return 0;
333
334 return err;
335}
393c525b
MT
336
337static DEVICE_ATTR(serial, S_IRUGO, virtblk_serial_show, NULL);
a5eb9e4f 338
7a7c924c
CH
339static void virtblk_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
340{
341 struct virtio_blk *vblk =
342 container_of(work, struct virtio_blk, config_work);
343 struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
344 struct request_queue *q = vblk->disk->queue;
345 char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10];
9d9598b8 346 char *envp[] = { "RESIZE=1", NULL };
7a7c924c
CH
347 u64 capacity, size;
348
349 /* Host must always specify the capacity. */
855e0c52 350 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, capacity, &capacity);
7a7c924c
CH
351
352 /* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
353 if ((sector_t)capacity != capacity) {
354 dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
355 (unsigned long long)capacity);
356 capacity = (sector_t)-1;
357 }
358
359 size = capacity * queue_logical_block_size(q);
360 string_get_size(size, STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2, sizeof(cap_str_2));
361 string_get_size(size, STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10, sizeof(cap_str_10));
362
363 dev_notice(&vdev->dev,
364 "new size: %llu %d-byte logical blocks (%s/%s)\n",
365 (unsigned long long)capacity,
366 queue_logical_block_size(q),
367 cap_str_10, cap_str_2);
368
369 set_capacity(vblk->disk, capacity);
e9986f30 370 revalidate_disk(vblk->disk);
9d9598b8 371 kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(vblk->disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
7a7c924c
CH
372}
373
374static void virtblk_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
375{
376 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
377
378 queue_work(virtblk_wq, &vblk->config_work);
379}
380
6abd6e5a
AS
381static int init_vq(struct virtio_blk *vblk)
382{
383 int err = 0;
6a27b656
ML
384 int i;
385 vq_callback_t **callbacks;
386 const char **names;
387 struct virtqueue **vqs;
388 unsigned short num_vqs;
389 struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
390
391 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ,
392 struct virtio_blk_config, num_queues,
393 &num_vqs);
394 if (err)
395 num_vqs = 1;
396
397 vblk->vqs = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk->vqs) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
398 if (!vblk->vqs) {
399 err = -ENOMEM;
400 goto out;
401 }
402
403 names = kmalloc(sizeof(*names) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
404 if (!names)
405 goto err_names;
406
407 callbacks = kmalloc(sizeof(*callbacks) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
408 if (!callbacks)
409 goto err_callbacks;
410
411 vqs = kmalloc(sizeof(*vqs) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
412 if (!vqs)
413 goto err_vqs;
6abd6e5a 414
6a27b656
ML
415 for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++) {
416 callbacks[i] = virtblk_done;
417 snprintf(vblk->vqs[i].name, VQ_NAME_LEN, "req.%d", i);
418 names[i] = vblk->vqs[i].name;
419 }
420
421 /* Discover virtqueues and write information to configuration. */
422 err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, num_vqs, vqs, callbacks, names);
423 if (err)
424 goto err_find_vqs;
6abd6e5a 425
6a27b656
ML
426 for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++) {
427 spin_lock_init(&vblk->vqs[i].lock);
428 vblk->vqs[i].vq = vqs[i];
429 }
430 vblk->num_vqs = num_vqs;
431
432 err_find_vqs:
433 kfree(vqs);
434 err_vqs:
435 kfree(callbacks);
436 err_callbacks:
437 kfree(names);
438 err_names:
439 if (err)
440 kfree(vblk->vqs);
441 out:
6abd6e5a
AS
442 return err;
443}
444
c0aa3e09
RM
445/*
446 * Legacy naming scheme used for virtio devices. We are stuck with it for
447 * virtio blk but don't ever use it for any new driver.
448 */
449static int virtblk_name_format(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen)
450{
451 const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
452 char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
453 char *end = buf + buflen;
454 char *p;
455 int unit;
456
457 p = end - 1;
458 *p = '\0';
459 unit = base;
460 do {
461 if (p == begin)
462 return -EINVAL;
463 *--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
464 index = (index / unit) - 1;
465 } while (index >= 0);
466
467 memmove(begin, p, end - p);
468 memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));
469
470 return 0;
471}
472
cd5d5038
PB
473static int virtblk_get_cache_mode(struct virtio_device *vdev)
474{
475 u8 writeback;
476 int err;
477
855e0c52
RR
478 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
479 struct virtio_blk_config, wce,
480 &writeback);
cd5d5038 481 if (err)
19c1c5a6
MT
482 writeback = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE) ||
483 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1);
cd5d5038
PB
484
485 return writeback;
486}
487
488static void virtblk_update_cache_mode(struct virtio_device *vdev)
489{
490 u8 writeback = virtblk_get_cache_mode(vdev);
491 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
492
c85a1f91 493 if (writeback)
cd5d5038
PB
494 blk_queue_flush(vblk->disk->queue, REQ_FLUSH);
495 else
496 blk_queue_flush(vblk->disk->queue, 0);
497
498 revalidate_disk(vblk->disk);
499}
500
501static const char *const virtblk_cache_types[] = {
502 "write through", "write back"
503};
504
505static ssize_t
506virtblk_cache_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
507 const char *buf, size_t count)
508{
509 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
510 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
511 struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
512 int i;
cd5d5038
PB
513
514 BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE));
515 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(virtblk_cache_types); --i >= 0; )
516 if (sysfs_streq(buf, virtblk_cache_types[i]))
517 break;
518
519 if (i < 0)
520 return -EINVAL;
521
855e0c52 522 virtio_cwrite8(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, wce), i);
cd5d5038
PB
523 virtblk_update_cache_mode(vdev);
524 return count;
525}
526
527static ssize_t
528virtblk_cache_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
529 char *buf)
530{
531 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
532 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
533 u8 writeback = virtblk_get_cache_mode(vblk->vdev);
534
535 BUG_ON(writeback >= ARRAY_SIZE(virtblk_cache_types));
536 return snprintf(buf, 40, "%s\n", virtblk_cache_types[writeback]);
537}
538
539static const struct device_attribute dev_attr_cache_type_ro =
540 __ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO,
541 virtblk_cache_type_show, NULL);
542static const struct device_attribute dev_attr_cache_type_rw =
543 __ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
544 virtblk_cache_type_show, virtblk_cache_type_store);
545
24d2f903
CH
546static int virtblk_init_request(void *data, struct request *rq,
547 unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int request_idx,
548 unsigned int numa_node)
e9b267d9
CH
549{
550 struct virtio_blk *vblk = data;
551 struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
552
553 sg_init_table(vbr->sg, vblk->sg_elems);
554 return 0;
555}
556
1cf7e9c6
JA
557static struct blk_mq_ops virtio_mq_ops = {
558 .queue_rq = virtio_queue_rq,
559 .map_queue = blk_mq_map_queue,
5124c285 560 .complete = virtblk_request_done,
24d2f903 561 .init_request = virtblk_init_request,
1cf7e9c6
JA
562};
563
24d2f903
CH
564static unsigned int virtblk_queue_depth;
565module_param_named(queue_depth, virtblk_queue_depth, uint, 0444);
1cf7e9c6 566
8d85fce7 567static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
e467cde2
RR
568{
569 struct virtio_blk *vblk;
69740c8b 570 struct request_queue *q;
5087a50e 571 int err, index;
a98755c5 572
e467cde2 573 u64 cap;
69740c8b
CH
574 u32 v, blk_size, sg_elems, opt_io_size;
575 u16 min_io_size;
576 u8 physical_block_exp, alignment_offset;
e467cde2 577
5087a50e
MT
578 err = ida_simple_get(&vd_index_ida, 0, minor_to_index(1 << MINORBITS),
579 GFP_KERNEL);
580 if (err < 0)
581 goto out;
582 index = err;
4f3bf19c 583
0864b79a 584 /* We need to know how many segments before we allocate. */
855e0c52
RR
585 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX,
586 struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max,
587 &sg_elems);
a5b365a6
CH
588
589 /* We need at least one SG element, whatever they say. */
590 if (err || !sg_elems)
0864b79a
RR
591 sg_elems = 1;
592
593 /* We need an extra sg elements at head and tail. */
594 sg_elems += 2;
1cf7e9c6 595 vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk), GFP_KERNEL);
e467cde2
RR
596 if (!vblk) {
597 err = -ENOMEM;
5087a50e 598 goto out_free_index;
e467cde2
RR
599 }
600
e467cde2 601 vblk->vdev = vdev;
0864b79a 602 vblk->sg_elems = sg_elems;
a98755c5 603
7a7c924c 604 INIT_WORK(&vblk->config_work, virtblk_config_changed_work);
e467cde2 605
6abd6e5a
AS
606 err = init_vq(vblk);
607 if (err)
e467cde2 608 goto out_free_vblk;
e467cde2 609
e467cde2 610 /* FIXME: How many partitions? How long is a piece of string? */
4f3bf19c 611 vblk->disk = alloc_disk(1 << PART_BITS);
e467cde2
RR
612 if (!vblk->disk) {
613 err = -ENOMEM;
1cf7e9c6 614 goto out_free_vq;
e467cde2
RR
615 }
616
fc4324b4 617 /* Default queue sizing is to fill the ring. */
24d2f903 618 if (!virtblk_queue_depth) {
6a27b656 619 virtblk_queue_depth = vblk->vqs[0].vq->num_free;
fc4324b4
RR
620 /* ... but without indirect descs, we use 2 descs per req */
621 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC))
24d2f903 622 virtblk_queue_depth /= 2;
fc4324b4 623 }
24d2f903
CH
624
625 memset(&vblk->tag_set, 0, sizeof(vblk->tag_set));
626 vblk->tag_set.ops = &virtio_mq_ops;
24d2f903
CH
627 vblk->tag_set.queue_depth = virtblk_queue_depth;
628 vblk->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
629 vblk->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE;
630 vblk->tag_set.cmd_size =
1cf7e9c6
JA
631 sizeof(struct virtblk_req) +
632 sizeof(struct scatterlist) * sg_elems;
24d2f903 633 vblk->tag_set.driver_data = vblk;
6a27b656 634 vblk->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = vblk->num_vqs;
1cf7e9c6 635
24d2f903
CH
636 err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
637 if (err)
638 goto out_put_disk;
639
640 q = vblk->disk->queue = blk_mq_init_queue(&vblk->tag_set);
69740c8b 641 if (!q) {
e467cde2 642 err = -ENOMEM;
24d2f903 643 goto out_free_tags;
e467cde2
RR
644 }
645
69740c8b 646 q->queuedata = vblk;
7d116b62 647
c0aa3e09 648 virtblk_name_format("vd", index, vblk->disk->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
d50ed907 649
e467cde2 650 vblk->disk->major = major;
d50ed907 651 vblk->disk->first_minor = index_to_minor(index);
e467cde2
RR
652 vblk->disk->private_data = vblk;
653 vblk->disk->fops = &virtblk_fops;
c4839346 654 vblk->disk->driverfs_dev = &vdev->dev;
5087a50e 655 vblk->index = index;
4f3bf19c 656
02c42b7a 657 /* configure queue flush support */
cd5d5038 658 virtblk_update_cache_mode(vdev);
e467cde2 659
3ef53609
CB
660 /* If disk is read-only in the host, the guest should obey */
661 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO))
662 set_disk_ro(vblk->disk, 1);
663
a586d4f6 664 /* Host must always specify the capacity. */
855e0c52 665 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, capacity, &cap);
e467cde2
RR
666
667 /* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
668 if ((sector_t)cap != cap) {
669 dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
670 (unsigned long long)cap);
671 cap = (sector_t)-1;
672 }
673 set_capacity(vblk->disk, cap);
674
0864b79a 675 /* We can handle whatever the host told us to handle. */
ee714f2d 676 blk_queue_max_segments(q, vblk->sg_elems-2);
0864b79a 677
4eff3cae 678 /* No need to bounce any requests */
69740c8b 679 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
4eff3cae 680
4b7f7e20 681 /* No real sector limit. */
ee714f2d 682 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, -1U);
4b7f7e20 683
a586d4f6
RR
684 /* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of
685 * segments. */
855e0c52
RR
686 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
687 struct virtio_blk_config, size_max, &v);
e467cde2 688 if (!err)
69740c8b 689 blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, v);
4b7f7e20 690 else
69740c8b 691 blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, -1U);
e467cde2 692
066f4d82 693 /* Host can optionally specify the block size of the device */
855e0c52
RR
694 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
695 struct virtio_blk_config, blk_size,
696 &blk_size);
066f4d82 697 if (!err)
69740c8b
CH
698 blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, blk_size);
699 else
700 blk_size = queue_logical_block_size(q);
701
702 /* Use topology information if available */
855e0c52
RR
703 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
704 struct virtio_blk_config, physical_block_exp,
705 &physical_block_exp);
69740c8b
CH
706 if (!err && physical_block_exp)
707 blk_queue_physical_block_size(q,
708 blk_size * (1 << physical_block_exp));
709
855e0c52
RR
710 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
711 struct virtio_blk_config, alignment_offset,
712 &alignment_offset);
69740c8b
CH
713 if (!err && alignment_offset)
714 blk_queue_alignment_offset(q, blk_size * alignment_offset);
715
855e0c52
RR
716 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
717 struct virtio_blk_config, min_io_size,
718 &min_io_size);
69740c8b
CH
719 if (!err && min_io_size)
720 blk_queue_io_min(q, blk_size * min_io_size);
721
855e0c52
RR
722 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
723 struct virtio_blk_config, opt_io_size,
724 &opt_io_size);
69740c8b
CH
725 if (!err && opt_io_size)
726 blk_queue_io_opt(q, blk_size * opt_io_size);
727
7a11370e
MT
728 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
729
e467cde2 730 add_disk(vblk->disk);
a5eb9e4f
RH
731 err = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(vblk->disk), &dev_attr_serial);
732 if (err)
733 goto out_del_disk;
734
cd5d5038
PB
735 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE))
736 err = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(vblk->disk),
737 &dev_attr_cache_type_rw);
738 else
739 err = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(vblk->disk),
740 &dev_attr_cache_type_ro);
741 if (err)
742 goto out_del_disk;
e467cde2
RR
743 return 0;
744
a5eb9e4f
RH
745out_del_disk:
746 del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
747 blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
24d2f903
CH
748out_free_tags:
749 blk_mq_free_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
e467cde2
RR
750out_put_disk:
751 put_disk(vblk->disk);
e467cde2 752out_free_vq:
d2a7ddda 753 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
e467cde2
RR
754out_free_vblk:
755 kfree(vblk);
5087a50e
MT
756out_free_index:
757 ida_simple_remove(&vd_index_ida, index);
e467cde2
RR
758out:
759 return err;
760}
761
8d85fce7 762static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
e467cde2
RR
763{
764 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
5087a50e 765 int index = vblk->index;
f4953fe6 766 int refc;
e467cde2 767
cc74f719
MT
768 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
769 flush_work(&vblk->config_work);
7a7c924c 770
02e2b124 771 del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
483001c7 772 blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
02e2b124 773
24d2f903
CH
774 blk_mq_free_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
775
6e5aa7ef
RR
776 /* Stop all the virtqueues. */
777 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
778
f4953fe6 779 refc = atomic_read(&disk_to_dev(vblk->disk)->kobj.kref.refcount);
e467cde2 780 put_disk(vblk->disk);
d2a7ddda 781 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
6a27b656 782 kfree(vblk->vqs);
e467cde2 783 kfree(vblk);
f4953fe6
AG
784
785 /* Only free device id if we don't have any users */
786 if (refc == 1)
787 ida_simple_remove(&vd_index_ida, index);
e467cde2
RR
788}
789
89107000 790#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
f8fb5bc2
AS
791static int virtblk_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
792{
793 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
794
795 /* Ensure we don't receive any more interrupts */
796 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
797
cc74f719 798 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
f8fb5bc2
AS
799 flush_work(&vblk->config_work);
800
1cf7e9c6 801 blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue);
f8fb5bc2
AS
802
803 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
804 return 0;
805}
806
807static int virtblk_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
808{
809 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
810 int ret;
811
f8fb5bc2 812 ret = init_vq(vdev->priv);
6d62c37f
MT
813 if (ret)
814 return ret;
815
816 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
1cf7e9c6 817
6d62c37f
MT
818 blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue, true);
819 return 0;
f8fb5bc2
AS
820}
821#endif
822
47483e25 823static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
e467cde2
RR
824 { VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
825 { 0 },
826};
827
19c1c5a6 828static unsigned int features_legacy[] = {
02c42b7a
TH
829 VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
830 VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI,
6a27b656
ML
831 VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
832 VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ,
19c1c5a6
MT
833}
834;
835static unsigned int features[] = {
836 VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
837 VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
838 VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
839 VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ,
c45a6816
RR
840};
841
8d85fce7 842static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = {
19c1c5a6
MT
843 .feature_table = features,
844 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
845 .feature_table_legacy = features_legacy,
846 .feature_table_size_legacy = ARRAY_SIZE(features_legacy),
847 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
848 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
849 .id_table = id_table,
850 .probe = virtblk_probe,
851 .remove = virtblk_remove,
852 .config_changed = virtblk_config_changed,
89107000 853#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
19c1c5a6
MT
854 .freeze = virtblk_freeze,
855 .restore = virtblk_restore,
f8fb5bc2 856#endif
e467cde2
RR
857};
858
859static int __init init(void)
860{
7a7c924c
CH
861 int error;
862
863 virtblk_wq = alloc_workqueue("virtio-blk", 0, 0);
864 if (!virtblk_wq)
865 return -ENOMEM;
866
4f3bf19c 867 major = register_blkdev(0, "virtblk");
7a7c924c
CH
868 if (major < 0) {
869 error = major;
870 goto out_destroy_workqueue;
871 }
872
873 error = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
874 if (error)
875 goto out_unregister_blkdev;
876 return 0;
877
878out_unregister_blkdev:
879 unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
880out_destroy_workqueue:
881 destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq);
882 return error;
e467cde2
RR
883}
884
885static void __exit fini(void)
886{
887 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
38f37b57 888 unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
7a7c924c 889 destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq);
e467cde2
RR
890}
891module_init(init);
892module_exit(fini);
893
894MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
895MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio block driver");
896MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");