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1 | /* |
2 | * NVM Express device driver | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 | * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, | |
7 | * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
10 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
11 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for | |
12 | * more details. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with | |
15 | * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
16 | * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
17 | */ | |
18 | ||
19 | #include <linux/nvme.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/bio.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/genhd.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/io.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/kdev_t.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
36 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
37 | #include <linux/version.h> | |
38 | ||
39 | #define NVME_Q_DEPTH 1024 | |
40 | #define SQ_SIZE(depth) (depth * sizeof(struct nvme_command)) | |
41 | #define CQ_SIZE(depth) (depth * sizeof(struct nvme_completion)) | |
42 | #define NVME_MINORS 64 | |
43 | ||
44 | static int nvme_major; | |
45 | module_param(nvme_major, int, 0); | |
46 | ||
47 | /* | |
48 | * Represents an NVM Express device. Each nvme_dev is a PCI function. | |
49 | */ | |
50 | struct nvme_dev { | |
51 | struct list_head node; | |
52 | struct nvme_queue **queues; | |
53 | u32 __iomem *dbs; | |
54 | struct pci_dev *pci_dev; | |
55 | int instance; | |
56 | int queue_count; | |
57 | u32 ctrl_config; | |
58 | struct msix_entry *entry; | |
59 | struct nvme_bar __iomem *bar; | |
60 | struct list_head namespaces; | |
61 | }; | |
62 | ||
63 | /* | |
64 | * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN | |
65 | */ | |
66 | struct nvme_ns { | |
67 | struct list_head list; | |
68 | ||
69 | struct nvme_dev *dev; | |
70 | struct request_queue *queue; | |
71 | struct gendisk *disk; | |
72 | ||
73 | int ns_id; | |
74 | int lba_shift; | |
75 | }; | |
76 | ||
77 | /* | |
78 | * An NVM Express queue. Each device has at least two (one for admin | |
79 | * commands and one for I/O commands). | |
80 | */ | |
81 | struct nvme_queue { | |
82 | struct device *q_dmadev; | |
83 | spinlock_t q_lock; | |
84 | struct nvme_command *sq_cmds; | |
85 | volatile struct nvme_completion *cqes; | |
86 | dma_addr_t sq_dma_addr; | |
87 | dma_addr_t cq_dma_addr; | |
88 | wait_queue_head_t sq_full; | |
89 | struct bio_list sq_cong; | |
90 | u32 __iomem *q_db; | |
91 | u16 q_depth; | |
92 | u16 cq_vector; | |
93 | u16 sq_head; | |
94 | u16 sq_tail; | |
95 | u16 cq_head; | |
96 | u16 cq_cycle; | |
97 | unsigned long cmdid_data[]; | |
98 | }; | |
99 | ||
100 | /* | |
101 | * Check we didin't inadvertently grow the command struct | |
102 | */ | |
103 | static inline void _nvme_check_size(void) | |
104 | { | |
105 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_rw_command) != 64); | |
106 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_create_cq) != 64); | |
107 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_create_sq) != 64); | |
108 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_delete_queue) != 64); | |
109 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_features) != 64); | |
110 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_command) != 64); | |
111 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_id_ctrl) != 4096); | |
112 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns) != 4096); | |
113 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_lba_range_type) != 64); | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | /** | |
117 | * alloc_cmdid - Allocate a Command ID | |
118 | * @param nvmeq The queue that will be used for this command | |
119 | * @param ctx A pointer that will be passed to the handler | |
120 | * @param handler The ID of the handler to call | |
121 | * | |
122 | * Allocate a Command ID for a queue. The data passed in will | |
123 | * be passed to the completion handler. This is implemented by using | |
124 | * the bottom two bits of the ctx pointer to store the handler ID. | |
125 | * Passing in a pointer that's not 4-byte aligned will cause a BUG. | |
126 | * We can change this if it becomes a problem. | |
127 | */ | |
128 | static int alloc_cmdid(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, void *ctx, int handler) | |
129 | { | |
130 | int depth = nvmeq->q_depth; | |
131 | unsigned long data = (unsigned long)ctx | handler; | |
132 | int cmdid; | |
133 | ||
134 | BUG_ON((unsigned long)ctx & 3); | |
135 | ||
136 | do { | |
137 | cmdid = find_first_zero_bit(nvmeq->cmdid_data, depth); | |
138 | if (cmdid >= depth) | |
139 | return -EBUSY; | |
140 | } while (test_and_set_bit(cmdid, nvmeq->cmdid_data)); | |
141 | ||
142 | nvmeq->cmdid_data[cmdid + BITS_TO_LONGS(depth)] = data; | |
143 | return cmdid; | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
146 | static int alloc_cmdid_killable(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, void *ctx, | |
147 | int handler) | |
148 | { | |
149 | int cmdid; | |
150 | wait_event_killable(nvmeq->sq_full, | |
151 | (cmdid = alloc_cmdid(nvmeq, ctx, handler)) >= 0); | |
152 | return (cmdid < 0) ? -EINTR : cmdid; | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | /* If you need more than four handlers, you'll need to change how | |
156 | * alloc_cmdid and nvme_process_cq work | |
157 | */ | |
158 | enum { | |
159 | sync_completion_id = 0, | |
160 | bio_completion_id, | |
161 | }; | |
162 | ||
163 | static unsigned long free_cmdid(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, int cmdid) | |
164 | { | |
165 | unsigned long data; | |
166 | ||
167 | data = nvmeq->cmdid_data[cmdid + BITS_TO_LONGS(nvmeq->q_depth)]; | |
168 | clear_bit(cmdid, nvmeq->cmdid_data); | |
169 | wake_up(&nvmeq->sq_full); | |
170 | return data; | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | static struct nvme_queue *get_nvmeq(struct nvme_ns *ns) | |
174 | { | |
175 | return ns->dev->queues[1]; | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | static void put_nvmeq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq) | |
179 | { | |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
182 | /** | |
183 | * nvme_submit_cmd: Copy a command into a queue and ring the doorbell | |
184 | * @nvmeq: The queue to use | |
185 | * @cmd: The command to send | |
186 | * | |
187 | * Safe to use from interrupt context | |
188 | */ | |
189 | static int nvme_submit_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_command *cmd) | |
190 | { | |
191 | unsigned long flags; | |
192 | u16 tail; | |
193 | /* XXX: Need to check tail isn't going to overrun head */ | |
194 | spin_lock_irqsave(&nvmeq->q_lock, flags); | |
195 | tail = nvmeq->sq_tail; | |
196 | memcpy(&nvmeq->sq_cmds[tail], cmd, sizeof(*cmd)); | |
197 | writel(tail, nvmeq->q_db); | |
198 | if (++tail == nvmeq->q_depth) | |
199 | tail = 0; | |
200 | nvmeq->sq_tail = tail; | |
201 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvmeq->q_lock, flags); | |
202 | ||
203 | return 0; | |
204 | } | |
205 | ||
206 | struct nvme_req_info { | |
207 | struct bio *bio; | |
208 | int nents; | |
209 | struct scatterlist sg[0]; | |
210 | }; | |
211 | ||
212 | /* XXX: use a mempool */ | |
213 | static struct nvme_req_info *alloc_info(unsigned nseg, gfp_t gfp) | |
214 | { | |
215 | return kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_req_info) + | |
216 | sizeof(struct scatterlist) * nseg, gfp); | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | static void free_info(struct nvme_req_info *info) | |
220 | { | |
221 | kfree(info); | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | static void bio_completion(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, void *ctx, | |
225 | struct nvme_completion *cqe) | |
226 | { | |
227 | struct nvme_req_info *info = ctx; | |
228 | struct bio *bio = info->bio; | |
229 | u16 status = le16_to_cpup(&cqe->status) >> 1; | |
230 | ||
231 | dma_unmap_sg(nvmeq->q_dmadev, info->sg, info->nents, | |
232 | bio_data_dir(bio) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE); | |
233 | free_info(info); | |
234 | bio_endio(bio, status ? -EIO : 0); | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | static int nvme_map_bio(struct device *dev, struct nvme_req_info *info, | |
238 | struct bio *bio, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir, int psegs) | |
239 | { | |
240 | struct bio_vec *bvec; | |
241 | struct scatterlist *sg = info->sg; | |
242 | int i, nsegs; | |
243 | ||
244 | sg_init_table(sg, psegs); | |
245 | bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) { | |
246 | sg_set_page(sg, bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_len, bvec->bv_offset); | |
247 | /* XXX: handle non-mergable here */ | |
248 | nsegs++; | |
249 | } | |
250 | info->nents = nsegs; | |
251 | ||
252 | return dma_map_sg(dev, info->sg, info->nents, dma_dir); | |
253 | } | |
254 | ||
255 | static int nvme_submit_bio_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns, | |
256 | struct bio *bio) | |
257 | { | |
258 | struct nvme_rw_command *cmnd; | |
259 | struct nvme_req_info *info; | |
260 | enum dma_data_direction dma_dir; | |
261 | int cmdid; | |
262 | u16 control; | |
263 | u32 dsmgmt; | |
264 | unsigned long flags; | |
265 | int psegs = bio_phys_segments(ns->queue, bio); | |
266 | ||
267 | info = alloc_info(psegs, GFP_NOIO); | |
268 | if (!info) | |
269 | goto congestion; | |
270 | info->bio = bio; | |
271 | ||
272 | cmdid = alloc_cmdid(nvmeq, info, bio_completion_id); | |
273 | if (unlikely(cmdid < 0)) | |
274 | goto free_info; | |
275 | ||
276 | control = 0; | |
277 | if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FUA) | |
278 | control |= NVME_RW_FUA; | |
279 | if (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_RAHEAD)) | |
280 | control |= NVME_RW_LR; | |
281 | ||
282 | dsmgmt = 0; | |
283 | if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_RAHEAD) | |
284 | dsmgmt |= NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_PREFETCH; | |
285 | ||
286 | spin_lock_irqsave(&nvmeq->q_lock, flags); | |
287 | cmnd = &nvmeq->sq_cmds[nvmeq->sq_tail].rw; | |
288 | ||
289 | if (bio_data_dir(bio)) { | |
290 | cmnd->opcode = nvme_cmd_write; | |
291 | dma_dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE; | |
292 | } else { | |
293 | cmnd->opcode = nvme_cmd_read; | |
294 | dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE; | |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
297 | nvme_map_bio(nvmeq->q_dmadev, info, bio, dma_dir, psegs); | |
298 | ||
299 | cmnd->flags = 1; | |
300 | cmnd->command_id = cmdid; | |
301 | cmnd->nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id); | |
302 | cmnd->prp1 = cpu_to_le64(sg_phys(info->sg)); | |
303 | /* XXX: Support more than one PRP */ | |
304 | cmnd->slba = cpu_to_le64(bio->bi_sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9)); | |
305 | cmnd->length = cpu_to_le16((bio->bi_size >> ns->lba_shift) - 1); | |
306 | cmnd->control = cpu_to_le16(control); | |
307 | cmnd->dsmgmt = cpu_to_le32(dsmgmt); | |
308 | ||
309 | writel(nvmeq->sq_tail, nvmeq->q_db); | |
310 | if (++nvmeq->sq_tail == nvmeq->q_depth) | |
311 | nvmeq->sq_tail = 0; | |
312 | ||
313 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvmeq->q_lock, flags); | |
314 | ||
315 | return 0; | |
316 | ||
317 | free_info: | |
318 | free_info(info); | |
319 | congestion: | |
320 | return -EBUSY; | |
321 | } | |
322 | ||
323 | /* | |
324 | * NB: return value of non-zero would mean that we were a stacking driver. | |
325 | * make_request must always succeed. | |
326 | */ | |
327 | static int nvme_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) | |
328 | { | |
329 | struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata; | |
330 | struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = get_nvmeq(ns); | |
331 | ||
332 | if (nvme_submit_bio_queue(nvmeq, ns, bio)) { | |
333 | blk_set_queue_congested(q, rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw)); | |
334 | bio_list_add(&nvmeq->sq_cong, bio); | |
335 | } | |
336 | put_nvmeq(nvmeq); | |
337 | ||
338 | return 0; | |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
341 | struct sync_cmd_info { | |
342 | struct task_struct *task; | |
343 | u32 result; | |
344 | int status; | |
345 | }; | |
346 | ||
347 | static void sync_completion(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, void *ctx, | |
348 | struct nvme_completion *cqe) | |
349 | { | |
350 | struct sync_cmd_info *cmdinfo = ctx; | |
351 | cmdinfo->result = le32_to_cpup(&cqe->result); | |
352 | cmdinfo->status = le16_to_cpup(&cqe->status) >> 1; | |
353 | wake_up_process(cmdinfo->task); | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
356 | typedef void (*completion_fn)(struct nvme_queue *, void *, | |
357 | struct nvme_completion *); | |
358 | ||
359 | static irqreturn_t nvme_process_cq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq) | |
360 | { | |
361 | u16 head, cycle; | |
362 | ||
363 | static const completion_fn completions[4] = { | |
364 | [sync_completion_id] = sync_completion, | |
365 | [bio_completion_id] = bio_completion, | |
366 | }; | |
367 | ||
368 | head = nvmeq->cq_head; | |
369 | cycle = nvmeq->cq_cycle; | |
370 | ||
371 | for (;;) { | |
372 | unsigned long data; | |
373 | void *ptr; | |
374 | unsigned char handler; | |
375 | struct nvme_completion cqe = nvmeq->cqes[head]; | |
376 | if ((le16_to_cpu(cqe.status) & 1) != cycle) | |
377 | break; | |
378 | nvmeq->sq_head = le16_to_cpu(cqe.sq_head); | |
379 | if (++head == nvmeq->q_depth) { | |
380 | head = 0; | |
381 | cycle = !cycle; | |
382 | } | |
383 | ||
384 | data = free_cmdid(nvmeq, cqe.command_id); | |
385 | handler = data & 3; | |
386 | ptr = (void *)(data & ~3UL); | |
387 | completions[handler](nvmeq, ptr, &cqe); | |
388 | } | |
389 | ||
390 | /* If the controller ignores the cq head doorbell and continuously | |
391 | * writes to the queue, it is theoretically possible to wrap around | |
392 | * the queue twice and mistakenly return IRQ_NONE. Linux only | |
393 | * requires that 0.1% of your interrupts are handled, so this isn't | |
394 | * a big problem. | |
395 | */ | |
396 | if (head == nvmeq->cq_head && cycle == nvmeq->cq_cycle) | |
397 | return IRQ_NONE; | |
398 | ||
399 | writel(head, nvmeq->q_db + 1); | |
400 | nvmeq->cq_head = head; | |
401 | nvmeq->cq_cycle = cycle; | |
402 | ||
403 | return IRQ_HANDLED; | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
406 | static irqreturn_t nvme_irq(int irq, void *data) | |
407 | { | |
408 | return nvme_process_cq(data); | |
409 | } | |
410 | ||
411 | /* | |
412 | * Returns 0 on success. If the result is negative, it's a Linux error code; | |
413 | * if the result is positive, it's an NVM Express status code | |
414 | */ | |
415 | static int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct nvme_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd, | |
416 | u32 *result) | |
417 | { | |
418 | int cmdid; | |
419 | struct sync_cmd_info cmdinfo; | |
420 | ||
421 | cmdinfo.task = current; | |
422 | cmdinfo.status = -EINTR; | |
423 | ||
424 | cmdid = alloc_cmdid_killable(q, &cmdinfo, sync_completion_id); | |
425 | if (cmdid < 0) | |
426 | return cmdid; | |
427 | cmd->common.command_id = cmdid; | |
428 | ||
429 | set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | |
430 | nvme_submit_cmd(q, cmd); | |
431 | schedule(); | |
432 | ||
433 | if (result) | |
434 | *result = cmdinfo.result; | |
435 | ||
436 | return cmdinfo.status; | |
437 | } | |
438 | ||
439 | static int nvme_submit_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_command *cmd, | |
440 | u32 *result) | |
441 | { | |
442 | return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->queues[0], cmd, result); | |
443 | } | |
444 | ||
445 | static int adapter_delete_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, u8 opcode, u16 id) | |
446 | { | |
447 | int status; | |
448 | struct nvme_command c; | |
449 | ||
450 | memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c)); | |
451 | c.delete_queue.opcode = opcode; | |
452 | c.delete_queue.qid = cpu_to_le16(id); | |
453 | ||
454 | status = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL); | |
455 | if (status) | |
456 | return -EIO; | |
457 | return 0; | |
458 | } | |
459 | ||
460 | static int adapter_alloc_cq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 qid, | |
461 | struct nvme_queue *nvmeq) | |
462 | { | |
463 | int status; | |
464 | struct nvme_command c; | |
465 | int flags = NVME_QUEUE_PHYS_CONTIG | NVME_CQ_IRQ_ENABLED; | |
466 | ||
467 | memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c)); | |
468 | c.create_cq.opcode = nvme_admin_create_cq; | |
469 | c.create_cq.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(nvmeq->cq_dma_addr); | |
470 | c.create_cq.cqid = cpu_to_le16(qid); | |
471 | c.create_cq.qsize = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->q_depth - 1); | |
472 | c.create_cq.cq_flags = cpu_to_le16(flags); | |
473 | c.create_cq.irq_vector = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->cq_vector); | |
474 | ||
475 | status = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL); | |
476 | if (status) | |
477 | return -EIO; | |
478 | return 0; | |
479 | } | |
480 | ||
481 | static int adapter_alloc_sq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 qid, | |
482 | struct nvme_queue *nvmeq) | |
483 | { | |
484 | int status; | |
485 | struct nvme_command c; | |
486 | int flags = NVME_QUEUE_PHYS_CONTIG | NVME_SQ_PRIO_MEDIUM; | |
487 | ||
488 | memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c)); | |
489 | c.create_sq.opcode = nvme_admin_create_sq; | |
490 | c.create_sq.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(nvmeq->sq_dma_addr); | |
491 | c.create_sq.sqid = cpu_to_le16(qid); | |
492 | c.create_sq.qsize = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->q_depth - 1); | |
493 | c.create_sq.sq_flags = cpu_to_le16(flags); | |
494 | c.create_sq.cqid = cpu_to_le16(qid); | |
495 | ||
496 | status = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL); | |
497 | if (status) | |
498 | return -EIO; | |
499 | return 0; | |
500 | } | |
501 | ||
502 | static int adapter_delete_cq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 cqid) | |
503 | { | |
504 | return adapter_delete_queue(dev, nvme_admin_delete_cq, cqid); | |
505 | } | |
506 | ||
507 | static int adapter_delete_sq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 sqid) | |
508 | { | |
509 | return adapter_delete_queue(dev, nvme_admin_delete_sq, sqid); | |
510 | } | |
511 | ||
512 | static void nvme_free_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid) | |
513 | { | |
514 | struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = dev->queues[qid]; | |
515 | ||
516 | free_irq(dev->entry[nvmeq->cq_vector].vector, nvmeq); | |
517 | ||
518 | /* Don't tell the adapter to delete the admin queue */ | |
519 | if (qid) { | |
520 | adapter_delete_sq(dev, qid); | |
521 | adapter_delete_cq(dev, qid); | |
522 | } | |
523 | ||
524 | dma_free_coherent(nvmeq->q_dmadev, CQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth), | |
525 | (void *)nvmeq->cqes, nvmeq->cq_dma_addr); | |
526 | dma_free_coherent(nvmeq->q_dmadev, SQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth), | |
527 | nvmeq->sq_cmds, nvmeq->sq_dma_addr); | |
528 | kfree(nvmeq); | |
529 | } | |
530 | ||
531 | static struct nvme_queue *nvme_alloc_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid, | |
532 | int depth, int vector) | |
533 | { | |
534 | struct device *dmadev = &dev->pci_dev->dev; | |
535 | unsigned extra = (depth + BITS_TO_LONGS(depth)) * sizeof(long); | |
536 | struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvmeq) + extra, GFP_KERNEL); | |
537 | if (!nvmeq) | |
538 | return NULL; | |
539 | ||
540 | nvmeq->cqes = dma_alloc_coherent(dmadev, CQ_SIZE(depth), | |
541 | &nvmeq->cq_dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL); | |
542 | if (!nvmeq->cqes) | |
543 | goto free_nvmeq; | |
544 | memset((void *)nvmeq->cqes, 0, CQ_SIZE(depth)); | |
545 | ||
546 | nvmeq->sq_cmds = dma_alloc_coherent(dmadev, SQ_SIZE(depth), | |
547 | &nvmeq->sq_dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL); | |
548 | if (!nvmeq->sq_cmds) | |
549 | goto free_cqdma; | |
550 | ||
551 | nvmeq->q_dmadev = dmadev; | |
552 | spin_lock_init(&nvmeq->q_lock); | |
553 | nvmeq->cq_head = 0; | |
554 | nvmeq->cq_cycle = 1; | |
555 | init_waitqueue_head(&nvmeq->sq_full); | |
556 | bio_list_init(&nvmeq->sq_cong); | |
557 | nvmeq->q_db = &dev->dbs[qid * 2]; | |
558 | nvmeq->q_depth = depth; | |
559 | nvmeq->cq_vector = vector; | |
560 | ||
561 | return nvmeq; | |
562 | ||
563 | free_cqdma: | |
564 | dma_free_coherent(dmadev, CQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth), (void *)nvmeq->cqes, | |
565 | nvmeq->cq_dma_addr); | |
566 | free_nvmeq: | |
567 | kfree(nvmeq); | |
568 | return NULL; | |
569 | } | |
570 | ||
3001082c MW |
571 | static int queue_request_irq(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, |
572 | const char *name) | |
573 | { | |
574 | return request_irq(dev->entry[nvmeq->cq_vector].vector, nvme_irq, | |
575 | IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED, name, nvmeq); | |
576 | } | |
577 | ||
b60503ba MW |
578 | static __devinit struct nvme_queue *nvme_create_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, |
579 | int qid, int cq_size, int vector) | |
580 | { | |
581 | int result; | |
582 | struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = nvme_alloc_queue(dev, qid, cq_size, vector); | |
583 | ||
584 | result = adapter_alloc_cq(dev, qid, nvmeq); | |
585 | if (result < 0) | |
586 | goto free_nvmeq; | |
587 | ||
588 | result = adapter_alloc_sq(dev, qid, nvmeq); | |
589 | if (result < 0) | |
590 | goto release_cq; | |
591 | ||
3001082c | 592 | result = queue_request_irq(dev, nvmeq, "nvme"); |
b60503ba MW |
593 | if (result < 0) |
594 | goto release_sq; | |
595 | ||
596 | return nvmeq; | |
597 | ||
598 | release_sq: | |
599 | adapter_delete_sq(dev, qid); | |
600 | release_cq: | |
601 | adapter_delete_cq(dev, qid); | |
602 | free_nvmeq: | |
603 | dma_free_coherent(nvmeq->q_dmadev, CQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth), | |
604 | (void *)nvmeq->cqes, nvmeq->cq_dma_addr); | |
605 | dma_free_coherent(nvmeq->q_dmadev, SQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth), | |
606 | nvmeq->sq_cmds, nvmeq->sq_dma_addr); | |
607 | kfree(nvmeq); | |
608 | return NULL; | |
609 | } | |
610 | ||
611 | static int __devinit nvme_configure_admin_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev) | |
612 | { | |
613 | int result; | |
614 | u32 aqa; | |
615 | struct nvme_queue *nvmeq; | |
616 | ||
617 | dev->dbs = ((void __iomem *)dev->bar) + 4096; | |
618 | ||
619 | nvmeq = nvme_alloc_queue(dev, 0, 64, 0); | |
620 | ||
621 | aqa = nvmeq->q_depth - 1; | |
622 | aqa |= aqa << 16; | |
623 | ||
624 | dev->ctrl_config = NVME_CC_ENABLE | NVME_CC_CSS_NVM; | |
625 | dev->ctrl_config |= (PAGE_SHIFT - 12) << NVME_CC_MPS_SHIFT; | |
626 | dev->ctrl_config |= NVME_CC_ARB_RR | NVME_CC_SHN_NONE; | |
627 | ||
628 | writel(aqa, &dev->bar->aqa); | |
629 | writeq(nvmeq->sq_dma_addr, &dev->bar->asq); | |
630 | writeq(nvmeq->cq_dma_addr, &dev->bar->acq); | |
631 | writel(dev->ctrl_config, &dev->bar->cc); | |
632 | ||
633 | while (!(readl(&dev->bar->csts) & NVME_CSTS_RDY)) { | |
634 | msleep(100); | |
635 | if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) | |
636 | return -EINTR; | |
637 | } | |
638 | ||
3001082c | 639 | result = queue_request_irq(dev, nvmeq, "nvme admin"); |
b60503ba MW |
640 | dev->queues[0] = nvmeq; |
641 | return result; | |
642 | } | |
643 | ||
644 | static int nvme_identify(struct nvme_ns *ns, void __user *addr, int cns) | |
645 | { | |
646 | struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev; | |
647 | int status; | |
648 | struct nvme_command c; | |
649 | void *page; | |
650 | dma_addr_t dma_addr; | |
651 | ||
652 | page = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, 4096, &dma_addr, | |
653 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
654 | ||
655 | memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c)); | |
656 | c.identify.opcode = nvme_admin_identify; | |
657 | c.identify.nsid = cns ? 0 : cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id); | |
658 | c.identify.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr); | |
659 | c.identify.cns = cpu_to_le32(cns); | |
660 | ||
661 | status = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL); | |
662 | ||
663 | if (status) | |
664 | status = -EIO; | |
665 | else if (copy_to_user(addr, page, 4096)) | |
666 | status = -EFAULT; | |
667 | ||
668 | dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, 4096, page, dma_addr); | |
669 | ||
670 | return status; | |
671 | } | |
672 | ||
673 | static int nvme_get_range_type(struct nvme_ns *ns, void __user *addr) | |
674 | { | |
675 | struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev; | |
676 | int status; | |
677 | struct nvme_command c; | |
678 | void *page; | |
679 | dma_addr_t dma_addr; | |
680 | ||
681 | page = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, 4096, &dma_addr, | |
682 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
683 | ||
684 | memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c)); | |
685 | c.features.opcode = nvme_admin_get_features; | |
686 | c.features.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id); | |
687 | c.features.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr); | |
688 | c.features.fid = cpu_to_le32(NVME_FEAT_LBA_RANGE); | |
689 | ||
690 | status = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL); | |
691 | ||
692 | /* XXX: Assuming first range for now */ | |
693 | if (status) | |
694 | status = -EIO; | |
695 | else if (copy_to_user(addr, page, 64)) | |
696 | status = -EFAULT; | |
697 | ||
698 | dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, 4096, page, dma_addr); | |
699 | ||
700 | return status; | |
701 | } | |
702 | ||
703 | static int nvme_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, | |
704 | unsigned long arg) | |
705 | { | |
706 | struct nvme_ns *ns = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; | |
707 | ||
708 | switch (cmd) { | |
709 | case NVME_IOCTL_IDENTIFY_NS: | |
710 | return nvme_identify(ns, (void __user *)arg, 0); | |
711 | case NVME_IOCTL_IDENTIFY_CTRL: | |
712 | return nvme_identify(ns, (void __user *)arg, 1); | |
713 | case NVME_IOCTL_GET_RANGE_TYPE: | |
714 | return nvme_get_range_type(ns, (void __user *)arg); | |
715 | default: | |
716 | return -ENOTTY; | |
717 | } | |
718 | } | |
719 | ||
720 | static const struct block_device_operations nvme_fops = { | |
721 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
722 | .ioctl = nvme_ioctl, | |
723 | }; | |
724 | ||
725 | static struct nvme_ns *nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_dev *dev, int index, | |
726 | struct nvme_id_ns *id, struct nvme_lba_range_type *rt) | |
727 | { | |
728 | struct nvme_ns *ns; | |
729 | struct gendisk *disk; | |
730 | int lbaf; | |
731 | ||
732 | if (rt->attributes & NVME_LBART_ATTRIB_HIDE) | |
733 | return NULL; | |
734 | ||
735 | ns = kzalloc(sizeof(*ns), GFP_KERNEL); | |
736 | if (!ns) | |
737 | return NULL; | |
738 | ns->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL); | |
739 | if (!ns->queue) | |
740 | goto out_free_ns; | |
741 | ns->queue->queue_flags = QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT | QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES | | |
742 | QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT | QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD; | |
743 | blk_queue_make_request(ns->queue, nvme_make_request); | |
744 | ns->dev = dev; | |
745 | ns->queue->queuedata = ns; | |
746 | ||
747 | disk = alloc_disk(NVME_MINORS); | |
748 | if (!disk) | |
749 | goto out_free_queue; | |
750 | ns->ns_id = index; | |
751 | ns->disk = disk; | |
752 | lbaf = id->flbas & 0xf; | |
753 | ns->lba_shift = id->lbaf[lbaf].ds; | |
754 | ||
755 | disk->major = nvme_major; | |
756 | disk->minors = NVME_MINORS; | |
757 | disk->first_minor = NVME_MINORS * index; | |
758 | disk->fops = &nvme_fops; | |
759 | disk->private_data = ns; | |
760 | disk->queue = ns->queue; | |
761 | sprintf(disk->disk_name, "nvme%dn%d", dev->instance, index); | |
762 | set_capacity(disk, le64_to_cpup(&id->nsze) << (ns->lba_shift - 9)); | |
763 | ||
764 | return ns; | |
765 | ||
766 | out_free_queue: | |
767 | blk_cleanup_queue(ns->queue); | |
768 | out_free_ns: | |
769 | kfree(ns); | |
770 | return NULL; | |
771 | } | |
772 | ||
773 | static void nvme_ns_free(struct nvme_ns *ns) | |
774 | { | |
775 | put_disk(ns->disk); | |
776 | blk_cleanup_queue(ns->queue); | |
777 | kfree(ns); | |
778 | } | |
779 | ||
780 | static int set_queue_count(struct nvme_dev *dev, int sq_count, int cq_count) | |
781 | { | |
782 | int status; | |
783 | u32 result; | |
784 | struct nvme_command c; | |
785 | u32 q_count = (sq_count - 1) | ((cq_count - 1) << 16); | |
786 | ||
787 | memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c)); | |
788 | c.features.opcode = nvme_admin_get_features; | |
789 | c.features.fid = cpu_to_le32(NVME_FEAT_NUM_QUEUES); | |
790 | c.features.dword11 = cpu_to_le32(q_count); | |
791 | ||
792 | status = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, &result); | |
793 | if (status) | |
794 | return -EIO; | |
795 | return min(result & 0xffff, result >> 16) + 1; | |
796 | } | |
797 | ||
798 | /* XXX: Create per-CPU queues */ | |
799 | static int __devinit nvme_setup_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev) | |
800 | { | |
801 | int this_cpu; | |
802 | ||
803 | set_queue_count(dev, 1, 1); | |
804 | ||
805 | this_cpu = get_cpu(); | |
806 | dev->queues[1] = nvme_create_queue(dev, 1, NVME_Q_DEPTH, this_cpu); | |
807 | put_cpu(); | |
808 | if (!dev->queues[1]) | |
809 | return -ENOMEM; | |
810 | dev->queue_count++; | |
811 | ||
812 | return 0; | |
813 | } | |
814 | ||
815 | static void nvme_free_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev) | |
816 | { | |
817 | int i; | |
818 | ||
819 | for (i = dev->queue_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) | |
820 | nvme_free_queue(dev, i); | |
821 | } | |
822 | ||
823 | static int __devinit nvme_dev_add(struct nvme_dev *dev) | |
824 | { | |
825 | int res, nn, i; | |
826 | struct nvme_ns *ns, *next; | |
827 | void *id; | |
828 | dma_addr_t dma_addr; | |
829 | struct nvme_command cid, crt; | |
830 | ||
831 | res = nvme_setup_io_queues(dev); | |
832 | if (res) | |
833 | return res; | |
834 | ||
835 | /* XXX: Switch to a SG list once prp2 works */ | |
836 | id = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, 8192, &dma_addr, | |
837 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
838 | ||
839 | memset(&cid, 0, sizeof(cid)); | |
840 | cid.identify.opcode = nvme_admin_identify; | |
841 | cid.identify.nsid = 0; | |
842 | cid.identify.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr); | |
843 | cid.identify.cns = cpu_to_le32(1); | |
844 | ||
845 | res = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &cid, NULL); | |
846 | if (res) { | |
847 | res = -EIO; | |
848 | goto out_free; | |
849 | } | |
850 | ||
851 | nn = le32_to_cpup(&((struct nvme_id_ctrl *)id)->nn); | |
852 | ||
853 | cid.identify.cns = 0; | |
854 | memset(&crt, 0, sizeof(crt)); | |
855 | crt.features.opcode = nvme_admin_get_features; | |
856 | crt.features.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr + 4096); | |
857 | crt.features.fid = cpu_to_le32(NVME_FEAT_LBA_RANGE); | |
858 | ||
859 | for (i = 0; i < nn; i++) { | |
860 | cid.identify.nsid = cpu_to_le32(i); | |
861 | res = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &cid, NULL); | |
862 | if (res) | |
863 | continue; | |
864 | ||
865 | if (((struct nvme_id_ns *)id)->ncap == 0) | |
866 | continue; | |
867 | ||
868 | crt.features.nsid = cpu_to_le32(i); | |
869 | res = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &crt, NULL); | |
870 | if (res) | |
871 | continue; | |
872 | ||
873 | ns = nvme_alloc_ns(dev, i, id, id + 4096); | |
874 | if (ns) | |
875 | list_add_tail(&ns->list, &dev->namespaces); | |
876 | } | |
877 | list_for_each_entry(ns, &dev->namespaces, list) | |
878 | add_disk(ns->disk); | |
879 | ||
880 | dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, 4096, id, dma_addr); | |
881 | return 0; | |
882 | ||
883 | out_free: | |
884 | list_for_each_entry_safe(ns, next, &dev->namespaces, list) { | |
885 | list_del(&ns->list); | |
886 | nvme_ns_free(ns); | |
887 | } | |
888 | ||
889 | dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, 4096, id, dma_addr); | |
890 | return res; | |
891 | } | |
892 | ||
893 | static int nvme_dev_remove(struct nvme_dev *dev) | |
894 | { | |
895 | struct nvme_ns *ns, *next; | |
896 | ||
897 | /* TODO: wait all I/O finished or cancel them */ | |
898 | ||
899 | list_for_each_entry_safe(ns, next, &dev->namespaces, list) { | |
900 | list_del(&ns->list); | |
901 | del_gendisk(ns->disk); | |
902 | nvme_ns_free(ns); | |
903 | } | |
904 | ||
905 | nvme_free_queues(dev); | |
906 | ||
907 | return 0; | |
908 | } | |
909 | ||
910 | /* XXX: Use an ida or something to let remove / add work correctly */ | |
911 | static void nvme_set_instance(struct nvme_dev *dev) | |
912 | { | |
913 | static int instance; | |
914 | dev->instance = instance++; | |
915 | } | |
916 | ||
917 | static void nvme_release_instance(struct nvme_dev *dev) | |
918 | { | |
919 | } | |
920 | ||
921 | static int __devinit nvme_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, | |
922 | const struct pci_device_id *id) | |
923 | { | |
924 | int result = -ENOMEM; | |
925 | struct nvme_dev *dev; | |
926 | ||
927 | dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); | |
928 | if (!dev) | |
929 | return -ENOMEM; | |
930 | dev->entry = kcalloc(num_possible_cpus(), sizeof(*dev->entry), | |
931 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
932 | if (!dev->entry) | |
933 | goto free; | |
934 | dev->queues = kcalloc(2, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL); | |
935 | if (!dev->queues) | |
936 | goto free; | |
937 | ||
938 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->namespaces); | |
939 | dev->pci_dev = pdev; | |
940 | pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev); | |
941 | dma_set_mask(&dev->pci_dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)); | |
942 | nvme_set_instance(dev); | |
943 | ||
944 | dev->bar = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), 8192); | |
945 | if (!dev->bar) { | |
946 | result = -ENOMEM; | |
947 | goto disable; | |
948 | } | |
949 | ||
950 | result = nvme_configure_admin_queue(dev); | |
951 | if (result) | |
952 | goto unmap; | |
953 | dev->queue_count++; | |
954 | ||
955 | result = nvme_dev_add(dev); | |
956 | if (result) | |
957 | goto delete; | |
958 | return 0; | |
959 | ||
960 | delete: | |
961 | nvme_free_queues(dev); | |
962 | unmap: | |
963 | iounmap(dev->bar); | |
964 | disable: | |
965 | pci_disable_msix(pdev); | |
966 | nvme_release_instance(dev); | |
967 | free: | |
968 | kfree(dev->queues); | |
969 | kfree(dev->entry); | |
970 | kfree(dev); | |
971 | return result; | |
972 | } | |
973 | ||
974 | static void __devexit nvme_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev) | |
975 | { | |
976 | struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev); | |
977 | nvme_dev_remove(dev); | |
978 | pci_disable_msix(pdev); | |
979 | iounmap(dev->bar); | |
980 | nvme_release_instance(dev); | |
981 | kfree(dev->queues); | |
982 | kfree(dev->entry); | |
983 | kfree(dev); | |
984 | } | |
985 | ||
986 | /* These functions are yet to be implemented */ | |
987 | #define nvme_error_detected NULL | |
988 | #define nvme_dump_registers NULL | |
989 | #define nvme_link_reset NULL | |
990 | #define nvme_slot_reset NULL | |
991 | #define nvme_error_resume NULL | |
992 | #define nvme_suspend NULL | |
993 | #define nvme_resume NULL | |
994 | ||
995 | static struct pci_error_handlers nvme_err_handler = { | |
996 | .error_detected = nvme_error_detected, | |
997 | .mmio_enabled = nvme_dump_registers, | |
998 | .link_reset = nvme_link_reset, | |
999 | .slot_reset = nvme_slot_reset, | |
1000 | .resume = nvme_error_resume, | |
1001 | }; | |
1002 | ||
1003 | /* Move to pci_ids.h later */ | |
1004 | #define PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS 0x010802 | |
1005 | ||
1006 | static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(nvme_id_table) = { | |
1007 | { PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS, 0xffffff) }, | |
1008 | { 0, } | |
1009 | }; | |
1010 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, nvme_id_table); | |
1011 | ||
1012 | static struct pci_driver nvme_driver = { | |
1013 | .name = "nvme", | |
1014 | .id_table = nvme_id_table, | |
1015 | .probe = nvme_probe, | |
1016 | .remove = __devexit_p(nvme_remove), | |
1017 | .suspend = nvme_suspend, | |
1018 | .resume = nvme_resume, | |
1019 | .err_handler = &nvme_err_handler, | |
1020 | }; | |
1021 | ||
1022 | static int __init nvme_init(void) | |
1023 | { | |
1024 | int result; | |
1025 | ||
1026 | nvme_major = register_blkdev(nvme_major, "nvme"); | |
1027 | if (nvme_major <= 0) | |
1028 | return -EBUSY; | |
1029 | ||
1030 | result = pci_register_driver(&nvme_driver); | |
1031 | if (!result) | |
1032 | return 0; | |
1033 | ||
1034 | unregister_blkdev(nvme_major, "nvme"); | |
1035 | return result; | |
1036 | } | |
1037 | ||
1038 | static void __exit nvme_exit(void) | |
1039 | { | |
1040 | pci_unregister_driver(&nvme_driver); | |
1041 | unregister_blkdev(nvme_major, "nvme"); | |
1042 | } | |
1043 | ||
1044 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>"); | |
1045 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
1046 | MODULE_VERSION("0.1"); | |
1047 | module_init(nvme_init); | |
1048 | module_exit(nvme_exit); |