Commit | Line | Data |
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3947be19 DH |
1 | /* |
2 | * drivers/base/memory.c - basic Memory class support | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Written by Matt Tolentino <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com> | |
5 | * Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This file provides the necessary infrastructure to represent | |
8 | * a SPARSEMEM-memory-model system's physical memory in /sysfs. | |
9 | * All arch-independent code that assumes MEMORY_HOTPLUG requires | |
10 | * SPARSEMEM should be contained here, or in mm/memory_hotplug.c. | |
11 | */ | |
12 | ||
13 | #include <linux/sysdev.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
3947be19 | 16 | #include <linux/topology.h> |
c59ede7b | 17 | #include <linux/capability.h> |
3947be19 DH |
18 | #include <linux/device.h> |
19 | #include <linux/memory.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/kobject.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
da19cbcf | 23 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
3947be19 DH |
24 | #include <asm/atomic.h> |
25 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
26 | ||
27 | #define MEMORY_CLASS_NAME "memory" | |
28 | ||
29 | static struct sysdev_class memory_sysdev_class = { | |
af5ca3f4 | 30 | .name = MEMORY_CLASS_NAME, |
3947be19 | 31 | }; |
3947be19 | 32 | |
312c004d | 33 | static const char *memory_uevent_name(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj) |
3947be19 DH |
34 | { |
35 | return MEMORY_CLASS_NAME; | |
36 | } | |
37 | ||
9ec0fd4e | 38 | static int memory_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *obj, struct kobj_uevent_env *env) |
3947be19 DH |
39 | { |
40 | int retval = 0; | |
41 | ||
42 | return retval; | |
43 | } | |
44 | ||
312c004d KS |
45 | static struct kset_uevent_ops memory_uevent_ops = { |
46 | .name = memory_uevent_name, | |
47 | .uevent = memory_uevent, | |
3947be19 DH |
48 | }; |
49 | ||
e041c683 | 50 | static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(memory_chain); |
3947be19 | 51 | |
98a38ebd | 52 | int register_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) |
3947be19 | 53 | { |
e041c683 | 54 | return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&memory_chain, nb); |
3947be19 | 55 | } |
3c82c30c | 56 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_memory_notifier); |
3947be19 | 57 | |
98a38ebd | 58 | void unregister_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) |
3947be19 | 59 | { |
e041c683 | 60 | blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&memory_chain, nb); |
3947be19 | 61 | } |
3c82c30c | 62 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_memory_notifier); |
3947be19 DH |
63 | |
64 | /* | |
65 | * register_memory - Setup a sysfs device for a memory block | |
66 | */ | |
00a41db5 BP |
67 | static |
68 | int register_memory(struct memory_block *memory, struct mem_section *section) | |
3947be19 DH |
69 | { |
70 | int error; | |
71 | ||
72 | memory->sysdev.cls = &memory_sysdev_class; | |
73 | memory->sysdev.id = __section_nr(section); | |
74 | ||
75 | error = sysdev_register(&memory->sysdev); | |
3947be19 DH |
76 | return error; |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
79 | static void | |
00a41db5 | 80 | unregister_memory(struct memory_block *memory, struct mem_section *section) |
3947be19 DH |
81 | { |
82 | BUG_ON(memory->sysdev.cls != &memory_sysdev_class); | |
83 | BUG_ON(memory->sysdev.id != __section_nr(section)); | |
84 | ||
00a41db5 BP |
85 | /* drop the ref. we got in remove_memory_block() */ |
86 | kobject_put(&memory->sysdev.kobj); | |
3947be19 | 87 | sysdev_unregister(&memory->sysdev); |
3947be19 DH |
88 | } |
89 | ||
90 | /* | |
91 | * use this as the physical section index that this memsection | |
92 | * uses. | |
93 | */ | |
94 | ||
95 | static ssize_t show_mem_phys_index(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf) | |
96 | { | |
97 | struct memory_block *mem = | |
98 | container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev); | |
99 | return sprintf(buf, "%08lx\n", mem->phys_index); | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | /* | |
103 | * online, offline, going offline, etc. | |
104 | */ | |
105 | static ssize_t show_mem_state(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf) | |
106 | { | |
107 | struct memory_block *mem = | |
108 | container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev); | |
109 | ssize_t len = 0; | |
110 | ||
111 | /* | |
112 | * We can probably put these states in a nice little array | |
113 | * so that they're not open-coded | |
114 | */ | |
115 | switch (mem->state) { | |
116 | case MEM_ONLINE: | |
117 | len = sprintf(buf, "online\n"); | |
118 | break; | |
119 | case MEM_OFFLINE: | |
120 | len = sprintf(buf, "offline\n"); | |
121 | break; | |
122 | case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE: | |
123 | len = sprintf(buf, "going-offline\n"); | |
124 | break; | |
125 | default: | |
126 | len = sprintf(buf, "ERROR-UNKNOWN-%ld\n", | |
127 | mem->state); | |
128 | WARN_ON(1); | |
129 | break; | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | return len; | |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
7b78d335 | 135 | int memory_notify(unsigned long val, void *v) |
3947be19 | 136 | { |
e041c683 | 137 | return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&memory_chain, val, v); |
3947be19 DH |
138 | } |
139 | ||
140 | /* | |
141 | * MEMORY_HOTPLUG depends on SPARSEMEM in mm/Kconfig, so it is | |
142 | * OK to have direct references to sparsemem variables in here. | |
143 | */ | |
144 | static int | |
145 | memory_block_action(struct memory_block *mem, unsigned long action) | |
146 | { | |
147 | int i; | |
148 | unsigned long psection; | |
149 | unsigned long start_pfn, start_paddr; | |
150 | struct page *first_page; | |
151 | int ret; | |
152 | int old_state = mem->state; | |
153 | ||
154 | psection = mem->phys_index; | |
155 | first_page = pfn_to_page(psection << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT); | |
156 | ||
157 | /* | |
158 | * The probe routines leave the pages reserved, just | |
159 | * as the bootmem code does. Make sure they're still | |
160 | * that way. | |
161 | */ | |
162 | if (action == MEM_ONLINE) { | |
163 | for (i = 0; i < PAGES_PER_SECTION; i++) { | |
164 | if (PageReserved(first_page+i)) | |
165 | continue; | |
166 | ||
167 | printk(KERN_WARNING "section number %ld page number %d " | |
168 | "not reserved, was it already online? \n", | |
169 | psection, i); | |
170 | return -EBUSY; | |
171 | } | |
172 | } | |
173 | ||
174 | switch (action) { | |
175 | case MEM_ONLINE: | |
176 | start_pfn = page_to_pfn(first_page); | |
177 | ret = online_pages(start_pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION); | |
178 | break; | |
179 | case MEM_OFFLINE: | |
180 | mem->state = MEM_GOING_OFFLINE; | |
3947be19 DH |
181 | start_paddr = page_to_pfn(first_page) << PAGE_SHIFT; |
182 | ret = remove_memory(start_paddr, | |
183 | PAGES_PER_SECTION << PAGE_SHIFT); | |
184 | if (ret) { | |
185 | mem->state = old_state; | |
186 | break; | |
187 | } | |
3947be19 DH |
188 | break; |
189 | default: | |
190 | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s(%p, %ld) unknown action: %ld\n", | |
2b3a302a | 191 | __func__, mem, action, action); |
3947be19 DH |
192 | WARN_ON(1); |
193 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
194 | } | |
3947be19 DH |
195 | |
196 | return ret; | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | static int memory_block_change_state(struct memory_block *mem, | |
200 | unsigned long to_state, unsigned long from_state_req) | |
201 | { | |
202 | int ret = 0; | |
da19cbcf | 203 | mutex_lock(&mem->state_mutex); |
3947be19 DH |
204 | |
205 | if (mem->state != from_state_req) { | |
206 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
207 | goto out; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | ret = memory_block_action(mem, to_state); | |
211 | if (!ret) | |
212 | mem->state = to_state; | |
213 | ||
214 | out: | |
da19cbcf | 215 | mutex_unlock(&mem->state_mutex); |
3947be19 DH |
216 | return ret; |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | static ssize_t | |
220 | store_mem_state(struct sys_device *dev, const char *buf, size_t count) | |
221 | { | |
222 | struct memory_block *mem; | |
223 | unsigned int phys_section_nr; | |
224 | int ret = -EINVAL; | |
225 | ||
226 | mem = container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev); | |
227 | phys_section_nr = mem->phys_index; | |
228 | ||
540557b9 | 229 | if (!present_section_nr(phys_section_nr)) |
3947be19 DH |
230 | goto out; |
231 | ||
232 | if (!strncmp(buf, "online", min((int)count, 6))) | |
233 | ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_ONLINE, MEM_OFFLINE); | |
234 | else if(!strncmp(buf, "offline", min((int)count, 7))) | |
235 | ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_OFFLINE, MEM_ONLINE); | |
236 | out: | |
237 | if (ret) | |
238 | return ret; | |
239 | return count; | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | /* | |
243 | * phys_device is a bad name for this. What I really want | |
244 | * is a way to differentiate between memory ranges that | |
245 | * are part of physical devices that constitute | |
246 | * a complete removable unit or fru. | |
247 | * i.e. do these ranges belong to the same physical device, | |
248 | * s.t. if I offline all of these sections I can then | |
249 | * remove the physical device? | |
250 | */ | |
251 | static ssize_t show_phys_device(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf) | |
252 | { | |
253 | struct memory_block *mem = | |
254 | container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev); | |
255 | return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", mem->phys_device); | |
256 | } | |
257 | ||
258 | static SYSDEV_ATTR(phys_index, 0444, show_mem_phys_index, NULL); | |
259 | static SYSDEV_ATTR(state, 0644, show_mem_state, store_mem_state); | |
260 | static SYSDEV_ATTR(phys_device, 0444, show_phys_device, NULL); | |
261 | ||
262 | #define mem_create_simple_file(mem, attr_name) \ | |
263 | sysdev_create_file(&mem->sysdev, &attr_##attr_name) | |
264 | #define mem_remove_simple_file(mem, attr_name) \ | |
265 | sysdev_remove_file(&mem->sysdev, &attr_##attr_name) | |
266 | ||
267 | /* | |
268 | * Block size attribute stuff | |
269 | */ | |
270 | static ssize_t | |
271 | print_block_size(struct class *class, char *buf) | |
272 | { | |
273 | return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", (unsigned long)PAGES_PER_SECTION * PAGE_SIZE); | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | static CLASS_ATTR(block_size_bytes, 0444, print_block_size, NULL); | |
277 | ||
278 | static int block_size_init(void) | |
279 | { | |
28ec24e2 AM |
280 | return sysfs_create_file(&memory_sysdev_class.kset.kobj, |
281 | &class_attr_block_size_bytes.attr); | |
3947be19 DH |
282 | } |
283 | ||
284 | /* | |
285 | * Some architectures will have custom drivers to do this, and | |
286 | * will not need to do it from userspace. The fake hot-add code | |
287 | * as well as ppc64 will do all of their discovery in userspace | |
288 | * and will require this interface. | |
289 | */ | |
290 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE | |
291 | static ssize_t | |
be7ee9b2 | 292 | memory_probe_store(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t count) |
3947be19 DH |
293 | { |
294 | u64 phys_addr; | |
bc02af93 | 295 | int nid; |
3947be19 DH |
296 | int ret; |
297 | ||
298 | phys_addr = simple_strtoull(buf, NULL, 0); | |
299 | ||
bc02af93 YG |
300 | nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(phys_addr); |
301 | ret = add_memory(nid, phys_addr, PAGES_PER_SECTION << PAGE_SHIFT); | |
3947be19 DH |
302 | |
303 | if (ret) | |
304 | count = ret; | |
305 | ||
306 | return count; | |
307 | } | |
308 | static CLASS_ATTR(probe, 0700, NULL, memory_probe_store); | |
309 | ||
310 | static int memory_probe_init(void) | |
311 | { | |
28ec24e2 AM |
312 | return sysfs_create_file(&memory_sysdev_class.kset.kobj, |
313 | &class_attr_probe.attr); | |
3947be19 DH |
314 | } |
315 | #else | |
28ec24e2 AM |
316 | static inline int memory_probe_init(void) |
317 | { | |
318 | return 0; | |
319 | } | |
3947be19 DH |
320 | #endif |
321 | ||
322 | /* | |
323 | * Note that phys_device is optional. It is here to allow for | |
324 | * differentiation between which *physical* devices each | |
325 | * section belongs to... | |
326 | */ | |
327 | ||
328 | static int add_memory_block(unsigned long node_id, struct mem_section *section, | |
329 | unsigned long state, int phys_device) | |
330 | { | |
0b0acbec | 331 | struct memory_block *mem = kzalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL); |
3947be19 DH |
332 | int ret = 0; |
333 | ||
334 | if (!mem) | |
335 | return -ENOMEM; | |
336 | ||
3947be19 DH |
337 | mem->phys_index = __section_nr(section); |
338 | mem->state = state; | |
da19cbcf | 339 | mutex_init(&mem->state_mutex); |
3947be19 DH |
340 | mem->phys_device = phys_device; |
341 | ||
00a41db5 | 342 | ret = register_memory(mem, section); |
3947be19 DH |
343 | if (!ret) |
344 | ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, phys_index); | |
345 | if (!ret) | |
346 | ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, state); | |
347 | if (!ret) | |
348 | ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, phys_device); | |
349 | ||
350 | return ret; | |
351 | } | |
352 | ||
353 | /* | |
354 | * For now, we have a linear search to go find the appropriate | |
355 | * memory_block corresponding to a particular phys_index. If | |
356 | * this gets to be a real problem, we can always use a radix | |
357 | * tree or something here. | |
358 | * | |
359 | * This could be made generic for all sysdev classes. | |
360 | */ | |
361 | static struct memory_block *find_memory_block(struct mem_section *section) | |
362 | { | |
363 | struct kobject *kobj; | |
364 | struct sys_device *sysdev; | |
365 | struct memory_block *mem; | |
366 | char name[sizeof(MEMORY_CLASS_NAME) + 9 + 1]; | |
367 | ||
368 | /* | |
369 | * This only works because we know that section == sysdev->id | |
370 | * slightly redundant with sysdev_register() | |
371 | */ | |
372 | sprintf(&name[0], "%s%d", MEMORY_CLASS_NAME, __section_nr(section)); | |
373 | ||
374 | kobj = kset_find_obj(&memory_sysdev_class.kset, name); | |
375 | if (!kobj) | |
376 | return NULL; | |
377 | ||
378 | sysdev = container_of(kobj, struct sys_device, kobj); | |
379 | mem = container_of(sysdev, struct memory_block, sysdev); | |
380 | ||
381 | return mem; | |
382 | } | |
383 | ||
384 | int remove_memory_block(unsigned long node_id, struct mem_section *section, | |
385 | int phys_device) | |
386 | { | |
387 | struct memory_block *mem; | |
388 | ||
389 | mem = find_memory_block(section); | |
390 | mem_remove_simple_file(mem, phys_index); | |
391 | mem_remove_simple_file(mem, state); | |
392 | mem_remove_simple_file(mem, phys_device); | |
00a41db5 | 393 | unregister_memory(mem, section); |
3947be19 DH |
394 | |
395 | return 0; | |
396 | } | |
397 | ||
398 | /* | |
399 | * need an interface for the VM to add new memory regions, | |
400 | * but without onlining it. | |
401 | */ | |
402 | int register_new_memory(struct mem_section *section) | |
403 | { | |
404 | return add_memory_block(0, section, MEM_OFFLINE, 0); | |
405 | } | |
406 | ||
407 | int unregister_memory_section(struct mem_section *section) | |
408 | { | |
540557b9 | 409 | if (!present_section(section)) |
3947be19 DH |
410 | return -EINVAL; |
411 | ||
412 | return remove_memory_block(0, section, 0); | |
413 | } | |
414 | ||
415 | /* | |
416 | * Initialize the sysfs support for memory devices... | |
417 | */ | |
418 | int __init memory_dev_init(void) | |
419 | { | |
420 | unsigned int i; | |
421 | int ret; | |
28ec24e2 | 422 | int err; |
3947be19 | 423 | |
312c004d | 424 | memory_sysdev_class.kset.uevent_ops = &memory_uevent_ops; |
3947be19 | 425 | ret = sysdev_class_register(&memory_sysdev_class); |
28ec24e2 AM |
426 | if (ret) |
427 | goto out; | |
3947be19 DH |
428 | |
429 | /* | |
430 | * Create entries for memory sections that were found | |
431 | * during boot and have been initialized | |
432 | */ | |
433 | for (i = 0; i < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; i++) { | |
540557b9 | 434 | if (!present_section_nr(i)) |
3947be19 | 435 | continue; |
28ec24e2 AM |
436 | err = add_memory_block(0, __nr_to_section(i), MEM_ONLINE, 0); |
437 | if (!ret) | |
438 | ret = err; | |
3947be19 DH |
439 | } |
440 | ||
28ec24e2 AM |
441 | err = memory_probe_init(); |
442 | if (!ret) | |
443 | ret = err; | |
444 | err = block_size_init(); | |
445 | if (!ret) | |
446 | ret = err; | |
447 | out: | |
448 | if (ret) | |
2b3a302a | 449 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s() failed: %d\n", __func__, ret); |
3947be19 DH |
450 | return ret; |
451 | } |