Commit | Line | Data |
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3dcf60bc | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
86db1e29 JA |
2 | /* |
3 | * Functions related to setting various queue properties from drivers | |
4 | */ | |
5 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/bio.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | |
57c8a661 | 10 | #include <linux/memblock.h> /* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */ |
70dd5bf3 | 11 | #include <linux/gcd.h> |
2cda2728 | 12 | #include <linux/lcm.h> |
ad5ebd2f | 13 | #include <linux/jiffies.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 14 | #include <linux/gfp.h> |
45147fb5 | 15 | #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> |
86db1e29 JA |
16 | |
17 | #include "blk.h" | |
87760e5e | 18 | #include "blk-wbt.h" |
86db1e29 | 19 | |
6728cb0e | 20 | unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn; |
86db1e29 | 21 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_max_low_pfn); |
6728cb0e JA |
22 | |
23 | unsigned long blk_max_pfn; | |
86db1e29 | 24 | |
242f9dcb JA |
25 | void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int timeout) |
26 | { | |
27 | q->rq_timeout = timeout; | |
28 | } | |
29 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timeout); | |
30 | ||
e475bba2 MP |
31 | /** |
32 | * blk_set_default_limits - reset limits to default values | |
f740f5ca | 33 | * @lim: the queue_limits structure to reset |
e475bba2 MP |
34 | * |
35 | * Description: | |
b1bd055d | 36 | * Returns a queue_limit struct to its default state. |
e475bba2 MP |
37 | */ |
38 | void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim) | |
39 | { | |
8a78362c | 40 | lim->max_segments = BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS; |
1e739730 | 41 | lim->max_discard_segments = 1; |
13f05c8d | 42 | lim->max_integrity_segments = 0; |
e475bba2 | 43 | lim->seg_boundary_mask = BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK; |
03100aad | 44 | lim->virt_boundary_mask = 0; |
eb28d31b | 45 | lim->max_segment_size = BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE; |
5f009d3f KB |
46 | lim->max_sectors = lim->max_hw_sectors = BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS; |
47 | lim->max_dev_sectors = 0; | |
762380ad | 48 | lim->chunk_sectors = 0; |
4363ac7c | 49 | lim->max_write_same_sectors = 0; |
a6f0788e | 50 | lim->max_write_zeroes_sectors = 0; |
0512a75b | 51 | lim->max_zone_append_sectors = 0; |
86b37281 | 52 | lim->max_discard_sectors = 0; |
0034af03 | 53 | lim->max_hw_discard_sectors = 0; |
86b37281 MP |
54 | lim->discard_granularity = 0; |
55 | lim->discard_alignment = 0; | |
56 | lim->discard_misaligned = 0; | |
e475bba2 | 57 | lim->logical_block_size = lim->physical_block_size = lim->io_min = 512; |
3a02c8e8 | 58 | lim->bounce_pfn = (unsigned long)(BLK_BOUNCE_ANY >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
e475bba2 MP |
59 | lim->alignment_offset = 0; |
60 | lim->io_opt = 0; | |
61 | lim->misaligned = 0; | |
797476b8 | 62 | lim->zoned = BLK_ZONED_NONE; |
a805a4fa | 63 | lim->zone_write_granularity = 0; |
e475bba2 MP |
64 | } |
65 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_default_limits); | |
66 | ||
b1bd055d MP |
67 | /** |
68 | * blk_set_stacking_limits - set default limits for stacking devices | |
69 | * @lim: the queue_limits structure to reset | |
70 | * | |
71 | * Description: | |
72 | * Returns a queue_limit struct to its default state. Should be used | |
73 | * by stacking drivers like DM that have no internal limits. | |
74 | */ | |
75 | void blk_set_stacking_limits(struct queue_limits *lim) | |
76 | { | |
77 | blk_set_default_limits(lim); | |
78 | ||
79 | /* Inherit limits from component devices */ | |
b1bd055d | 80 | lim->max_segments = USHRT_MAX; |
42c9cdfe | 81 | lim->max_discard_segments = USHRT_MAX; |
b1bd055d | 82 | lim->max_hw_sectors = UINT_MAX; |
d82ae52e | 83 | lim->max_segment_size = UINT_MAX; |
fe86cdce | 84 | lim->max_sectors = UINT_MAX; |
ca369d51 | 85 | lim->max_dev_sectors = UINT_MAX; |
4363ac7c | 86 | lim->max_write_same_sectors = UINT_MAX; |
a6f0788e | 87 | lim->max_write_zeroes_sectors = UINT_MAX; |
0512a75b | 88 | lim->max_zone_append_sectors = UINT_MAX; |
b1bd055d MP |
89 | } |
90 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_stacking_limits); | |
91 | ||
86db1e29 JA |
92 | /** |
93 | * blk_queue_bounce_limit - set bounce buffer limit for queue | |
cd0aca2d | 94 | * @q: the request queue for the device |
9f7e45d8 | 95 | * @max_addr: the maximum address the device can handle |
86db1e29 JA |
96 | * |
97 | * Description: | |
98 | * Different hardware can have different requirements as to what pages | |
99 | * it can do I/O directly to. A low level driver can call | |
100 | * blk_queue_bounce_limit to have lower memory pages allocated as bounce | |
9f7e45d8 | 101 | * buffers for doing I/O to pages residing above @max_addr. |
86db1e29 | 102 | **/ |
9f7e45d8 | 103 | void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *q, u64 max_addr) |
86db1e29 | 104 | { |
9f7e45d8 | 105 | unsigned long b_pfn = max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
86db1e29 JA |
106 | int dma = 0; |
107 | ||
108 | q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO; | |
109 | #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 | |
cd0aca2d TH |
110 | /* |
111 | * Assume anything <= 4GB can be handled by IOMMU. Actually | |
112 | * some IOMMUs can handle everything, but I don't know of a | |
113 | * way to test this here. | |
114 | */ | |
115 | if (b_pfn < (min_t(u64, 0xffffffffUL, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) | |
86db1e29 | 116 | dma = 1; |
efb012b3 | 117 | q->limits.bounce_pfn = max(max_low_pfn, b_pfn); |
86db1e29 | 118 | #else |
6728cb0e | 119 | if (b_pfn < blk_max_low_pfn) |
86db1e29 | 120 | dma = 1; |
c49825fa | 121 | q->limits.bounce_pfn = b_pfn; |
260a67a9 | 122 | #endif |
86db1e29 JA |
123 | if (dma) { |
124 | init_emergency_isa_pool(); | |
125 | q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO | GFP_DMA; | |
260a67a9 | 126 | q->limits.bounce_pfn = b_pfn; |
86db1e29 JA |
127 | } |
128 | } | |
86db1e29 JA |
129 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce_limit); |
130 | ||
131 | /** | |
ca369d51 MP |
132 | * blk_queue_max_hw_sectors - set max sectors for a request for this queue |
133 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
2800aac1 | 134 | * @max_hw_sectors: max hardware sectors in the usual 512b unit |
86db1e29 JA |
135 | * |
136 | * Description: | |
2800aac1 MP |
137 | * Enables a low level driver to set a hard upper limit, |
138 | * max_hw_sectors, on the size of requests. max_hw_sectors is set by | |
4f258a46 MP |
139 | * the device driver based upon the capabilities of the I/O |
140 | * controller. | |
2800aac1 | 141 | * |
ca369d51 MP |
142 | * max_dev_sectors is a hard limit imposed by the storage device for |
143 | * READ/WRITE requests. It is set by the disk driver. | |
144 | * | |
2800aac1 MP |
145 | * max_sectors is a soft limit imposed by the block layer for |
146 | * filesystem type requests. This value can be overridden on a | |
147 | * per-device basis in /sys/block/<device>/queue/max_sectors_kb. | |
148 | * The soft limit can not exceed max_hw_sectors. | |
86db1e29 | 149 | **/ |
ca369d51 | 150 | void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_hw_sectors) |
86db1e29 | 151 | { |
ca369d51 MP |
152 | struct queue_limits *limits = &q->limits; |
153 | unsigned int max_sectors; | |
154 | ||
09cbfeaf KS |
155 | if ((max_hw_sectors << 9) < PAGE_SIZE) { |
156 | max_hw_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9); | |
24c03d47 | 157 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", |
2800aac1 | 158 | __func__, max_hw_sectors); |
86db1e29 JA |
159 | } |
160 | ||
817046ec DLM |
161 | max_hw_sectors = round_down(max_hw_sectors, |
162 | limits->logical_block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT); | |
30e2bc08 | 163 | limits->max_hw_sectors = max_hw_sectors; |
817046ec | 164 | |
ca369d51 MP |
165 | max_sectors = min_not_zero(max_hw_sectors, limits->max_dev_sectors); |
166 | max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, max_sectors, BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS); | |
817046ec DLM |
167 | max_sectors = round_down(max_sectors, |
168 | limits->logical_block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT); | |
ca369d51 | 169 | limits->max_sectors = max_sectors; |
817046ec | 170 | |
dc3b17cc | 171 | q->backing_dev_info->io_pages = max_sectors >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9); |
86db1e29 | 172 | } |
086fa5ff | 173 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_sectors); |
86db1e29 | 174 | |
762380ad JA |
175 | /** |
176 | * blk_queue_chunk_sectors - set size of the chunk for this queue | |
177 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
178 | * @chunk_sectors: chunk sectors in the usual 512b unit | |
179 | * | |
180 | * Description: | |
181 | * If a driver doesn't want IOs to cross a given chunk size, it can set | |
07d098e6 MS |
182 | * this limit and prevent merging across chunks. Note that the block layer |
183 | * must accept a page worth of data at any offset. So if the crossing of | |
184 | * chunks is a hard limitation in the driver, it must still be prepared | |
185 | * to split single page bios. | |
762380ad JA |
186 | **/ |
187 | void blk_queue_chunk_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int chunk_sectors) | |
188 | { | |
762380ad JA |
189 | q->limits.chunk_sectors = chunk_sectors; |
190 | } | |
191 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_chunk_sectors); | |
192 | ||
67efc925 CH |
193 | /** |
194 | * blk_queue_max_discard_sectors - set max sectors for a single discard | |
195 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
c7ebf065 | 196 | * @max_discard_sectors: maximum number of sectors to discard |
67efc925 CH |
197 | **/ |
198 | void blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(struct request_queue *q, | |
199 | unsigned int max_discard_sectors) | |
200 | { | |
0034af03 | 201 | q->limits.max_hw_discard_sectors = max_discard_sectors; |
67efc925 CH |
202 | q->limits.max_discard_sectors = max_discard_sectors; |
203 | } | |
204 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_discard_sectors); | |
205 | ||
4363ac7c MP |
206 | /** |
207 | * blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors - set max sectors for a single write same | |
208 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
209 | * @max_write_same_sectors: maximum number of sectors to write per command | |
210 | **/ | |
211 | void blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(struct request_queue *q, | |
212 | unsigned int max_write_same_sectors) | |
213 | { | |
214 | q->limits.max_write_same_sectors = max_write_same_sectors; | |
215 | } | |
216 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors); | |
217 | ||
a6f0788e CK |
218 | /** |
219 | * blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors - set max sectors for a single | |
220 | * write zeroes | |
221 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
222 | * @max_write_zeroes_sectors: maximum number of sectors to write per command | |
223 | **/ | |
224 | void blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(struct request_queue *q, | |
225 | unsigned int max_write_zeroes_sectors) | |
226 | { | |
227 | q->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors = max_write_zeroes_sectors; | |
228 | } | |
229 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors); | |
230 | ||
0512a75b KB |
231 | /** |
232 | * blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors - set max sectors for a single zone append | |
233 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
234 | * @max_zone_append_sectors: maximum number of sectors to write per command | |
235 | **/ | |
236 | void blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors(struct request_queue *q, | |
237 | unsigned int max_zone_append_sectors) | |
238 | { | |
239 | unsigned int max_sectors; | |
240 | ||
241 | if (WARN_ON(!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))) | |
242 | return; | |
243 | ||
244 | max_sectors = min(q->limits.max_hw_sectors, max_zone_append_sectors); | |
245 | max_sectors = min(q->limits.chunk_sectors, max_sectors); | |
246 | ||
247 | /* | |
248 | * Signal eventual driver bugs resulting in the max_zone_append sectors limit | |
249 | * being 0 due to a 0 argument, the chunk_sectors limit (zone size) not set, | |
250 | * or the max_hw_sectors limit not set. | |
251 | */ | |
252 | WARN_ON(!max_sectors); | |
253 | ||
254 | q->limits.max_zone_append_sectors = max_sectors; | |
255 | } | |
256 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors); | |
257 | ||
86db1e29 | 258 | /** |
8a78362c | 259 | * blk_queue_max_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue |
86db1e29 JA |
260 | * @q: the request queue for the device |
261 | * @max_segments: max number of segments | |
262 | * | |
263 | * Description: | |
264 | * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of | |
8a78362c | 265 | * hw data segments in a request. |
86db1e29 | 266 | **/ |
8a78362c | 267 | void blk_queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short max_segments) |
86db1e29 JA |
268 | { |
269 | if (!max_segments) { | |
270 | max_segments = 1; | |
24c03d47 HH |
271 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", |
272 | __func__, max_segments); | |
86db1e29 JA |
273 | } |
274 | ||
8a78362c | 275 | q->limits.max_segments = max_segments; |
86db1e29 | 276 | } |
8a78362c | 277 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segments); |
86db1e29 | 278 | |
1e739730 CH |
279 | /** |
280 | * blk_queue_max_discard_segments - set max segments for discard requests | |
281 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
282 | * @max_segments: max number of segments | |
283 | * | |
284 | * Description: | |
285 | * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of | |
286 | * segments in a discard request. | |
287 | **/ | |
288 | void blk_queue_max_discard_segments(struct request_queue *q, | |
289 | unsigned short max_segments) | |
290 | { | |
291 | q->limits.max_discard_segments = max_segments; | |
292 | } | |
293 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_max_discard_segments); | |
294 | ||
86db1e29 JA |
295 | /** |
296 | * blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg | |
297 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
298 | * @max_size: max size of segment in bytes | |
299 | * | |
300 | * Description: | |
301 | * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of a | |
302 | * coalesced segment | |
303 | **/ | |
304 | void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_size) | |
305 | { | |
09cbfeaf KS |
306 | if (max_size < PAGE_SIZE) { |
307 | max_size = PAGE_SIZE; | |
24c03d47 HH |
308 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", |
309 | __func__, max_size); | |
86db1e29 JA |
310 | } |
311 | ||
09324d32 CH |
312 | /* see blk_queue_virt_boundary() for the explanation */ |
313 | WARN_ON_ONCE(q->limits.virt_boundary_mask); | |
314 | ||
025146e1 | 315 | q->limits.max_segment_size = max_size; |
86db1e29 | 316 | } |
86db1e29 JA |
317 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segment_size); |
318 | ||
319 | /** | |
e1defc4f | 320 | * blk_queue_logical_block_size - set logical block size for the queue |
86db1e29 | 321 | * @q: the request queue for the device |
e1defc4f | 322 | * @size: the logical block size, in bytes |
86db1e29 JA |
323 | * |
324 | * Description: | |
e1defc4f MP |
325 | * This should be set to the lowest possible block size that the |
326 | * storage device can address. The default of 512 covers most | |
327 | * hardware. | |
86db1e29 | 328 | **/ |
ad6bf88a | 329 | void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int size) |
86db1e29 | 330 | { |
817046ec DLM |
331 | struct queue_limits *limits = &q->limits; |
332 | ||
333 | limits->logical_block_size = size; | |
334 | ||
335 | if (limits->physical_block_size < size) | |
336 | limits->physical_block_size = size; | |
c72758f3 | 337 | |
817046ec DLM |
338 | if (limits->io_min < limits->physical_block_size) |
339 | limits->io_min = limits->physical_block_size; | |
c72758f3 | 340 | |
817046ec DLM |
341 | limits->max_hw_sectors = |
342 | round_down(limits->max_hw_sectors, size >> SECTOR_SHIFT); | |
343 | limits->max_sectors = | |
344 | round_down(limits->max_sectors, size >> SECTOR_SHIFT); | |
86db1e29 | 345 | } |
e1defc4f | 346 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_logical_block_size); |
86db1e29 | 347 | |
c72758f3 MP |
348 | /** |
349 | * blk_queue_physical_block_size - set physical block size for the queue | |
350 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
351 | * @size: the physical block size, in bytes | |
352 | * | |
353 | * Description: | |
354 | * This should be set to the lowest possible sector size that the | |
355 | * hardware can operate on without reverting to read-modify-write | |
356 | * operations. | |
357 | */ | |
892b6f90 | 358 | void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int size) |
c72758f3 MP |
359 | { |
360 | q->limits.physical_block_size = size; | |
361 | ||
362 | if (q->limits.physical_block_size < q->limits.logical_block_size) | |
363 | q->limits.physical_block_size = q->limits.logical_block_size; | |
364 | ||
365 | if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size) | |
366 | q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size; | |
367 | } | |
368 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_physical_block_size); | |
369 | ||
a805a4fa DLM |
370 | /** |
371 | * blk_queue_zone_write_granularity - set zone write granularity for the queue | |
372 | * @q: the request queue for the zoned device | |
373 | * @size: the zone write granularity size, in bytes | |
374 | * | |
375 | * Description: | |
376 | * This should be set to the lowest possible size allowing to write in | |
377 | * sequential zones of a zoned block device. | |
378 | */ | |
379 | void blk_queue_zone_write_granularity(struct request_queue *q, | |
380 | unsigned int size) | |
381 | { | |
382 | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))) | |
383 | return; | |
384 | ||
385 | q->limits.zone_write_granularity = size; | |
386 | ||
387 | if (q->limits.zone_write_granularity < q->limits.logical_block_size) | |
388 | q->limits.zone_write_granularity = q->limits.logical_block_size; | |
389 | } | |
390 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_zone_write_granularity); | |
391 | ||
c72758f3 MP |
392 | /** |
393 | * blk_queue_alignment_offset - set physical block alignment offset | |
394 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
8ebf9756 | 395 | * @offset: alignment offset in bytes |
c72758f3 MP |
396 | * |
397 | * Description: | |
398 | * Some devices are naturally misaligned to compensate for things like | |
399 | * the legacy DOS partition table 63-sector offset. Low-level drivers | |
400 | * should call this function for devices whose first sector is not | |
401 | * naturally aligned. | |
402 | */ | |
403 | void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int offset) | |
404 | { | |
405 | q->limits.alignment_offset = | |
406 | offset & (q->limits.physical_block_size - 1); | |
407 | q->limits.misaligned = 0; | |
408 | } | |
409 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_alignment_offset); | |
410 | ||
c2e4cd57 CH |
411 | void blk_queue_update_readahead(struct request_queue *q) |
412 | { | |
413 | /* | |
414 | * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to read ahead | |
415 | * at least twice the optimal I/O size. | |
416 | */ | |
417 | q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = | |
418 | max(queue_io_opt(q) * 2 / PAGE_SIZE, VM_READAHEAD_PAGES); | |
419 | q->backing_dev_info->io_pages = | |
420 | queue_max_sectors(q) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9); | |
421 | } | |
422 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_update_readahead); | |
423 | ||
7c958e32 MP |
424 | /** |
425 | * blk_limits_io_min - set minimum request size for a device | |
426 | * @limits: the queue limits | |
427 | * @min: smallest I/O size in bytes | |
428 | * | |
429 | * Description: | |
430 | * Some devices have an internal block size bigger than the reported | |
431 | * hardware sector size. This function can be used to signal the | |
432 | * smallest I/O the device can perform without incurring a performance | |
433 | * penalty. | |
434 | */ | |
435 | void blk_limits_io_min(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int min) | |
436 | { | |
437 | limits->io_min = min; | |
438 | ||
439 | if (limits->io_min < limits->logical_block_size) | |
440 | limits->io_min = limits->logical_block_size; | |
441 | ||
442 | if (limits->io_min < limits->physical_block_size) | |
443 | limits->io_min = limits->physical_block_size; | |
444 | } | |
445 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_min); | |
446 | ||
c72758f3 MP |
447 | /** |
448 | * blk_queue_io_min - set minimum request size for the queue | |
449 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
8ebf9756 | 450 | * @min: smallest I/O size in bytes |
c72758f3 MP |
451 | * |
452 | * Description: | |
7e5f5fb0 MP |
453 | * Storage devices may report a granularity or preferred minimum I/O |
454 | * size which is the smallest request the device can perform without | |
455 | * incurring a performance penalty. For disk drives this is often the | |
456 | * physical block size. For RAID arrays it is often the stripe chunk | |
457 | * size. A properly aligned multiple of minimum_io_size is the | |
458 | * preferred request size for workloads where a high number of I/O | |
459 | * operations is desired. | |
c72758f3 MP |
460 | */ |
461 | void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int min) | |
462 | { | |
7c958e32 | 463 | blk_limits_io_min(&q->limits, min); |
c72758f3 MP |
464 | } |
465 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_min); | |
466 | ||
3c5820c7 MP |
467 | /** |
468 | * blk_limits_io_opt - set optimal request size for a device | |
469 | * @limits: the queue limits | |
470 | * @opt: smallest I/O size in bytes | |
471 | * | |
472 | * Description: | |
473 | * Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the | |
474 | * device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is rarely reported | |
475 | * for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or | |
476 | * the internal track size. A properly aligned multiple of | |
477 | * optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where | |
478 | * sustained throughput is desired. | |
479 | */ | |
480 | void blk_limits_io_opt(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int opt) | |
481 | { | |
482 | limits->io_opt = opt; | |
483 | } | |
484 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_opt); | |
485 | ||
c72758f3 MP |
486 | /** |
487 | * blk_queue_io_opt - set optimal request size for the queue | |
488 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
8ebf9756 | 489 | * @opt: optimal request size in bytes |
c72758f3 MP |
490 | * |
491 | * Description: | |
7e5f5fb0 MP |
492 | * Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the |
493 | * device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is rarely reported | |
494 | * for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or | |
495 | * the internal track size. A properly aligned multiple of | |
496 | * optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where | |
497 | * sustained throughput is desired. | |
c72758f3 MP |
498 | */ |
499 | void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int opt) | |
500 | { | |
3c5820c7 | 501 | blk_limits_io_opt(&q->limits, opt); |
c2e4cd57 CH |
502 | q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = |
503 | max(queue_io_opt(q) * 2 / PAGE_SIZE, VM_READAHEAD_PAGES); | |
c72758f3 MP |
504 | } |
505 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_opt); | |
506 | ||
c72758f3 MP |
507 | /** |
508 | * blk_stack_limits - adjust queue_limits for stacked devices | |
81744ee4 MP |
509 | * @t: the stacking driver limits (top device) |
510 | * @b: the underlying queue limits (bottom, component device) | |
e03a72e1 | 511 | * @start: first data sector within component device |
c72758f3 MP |
512 | * |
513 | * Description: | |
81744ee4 MP |
514 | * This function is used by stacking drivers like MD and DM to ensure |
515 | * that all component devices have compatible block sizes and | |
516 | * alignments. The stacking driver must provide a queue_limits | |
517 | * struct (top) and then iteratively call the stacking function for | |
518 | * all component (bottom) devices. The stacking function will | |
519 | * attempt to combine the values and ensure proper alignment. | |
520 | * | |
521 | * Returns 0 if the top and bottom queue_limits are compatible. The | |
522 | * top device's block sizes and alignment offsets may be adjusted to | |
523 | * ensure alignment with the bottom device. If no compatible sizes | |
524 | * and alignments exist, -1 is returned and the resulting top | |
525 | * queue_limits will have the misaligned flag set to indicate that | |
526 | * the alignment_offset is undefined. | |
c72758f3 MP |
527 | */ |
528 | int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b, | |
e03a72e1 | 529 | sector_t start) |
c72758f3 | 530 | { |
e03a72e1 | 531 | unsigned int top, bottom, alignment, ret = 0; |
86b37281 | 532 | |
c72758f3 MP |
533 | t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors, b->max_sectors); |
534 | t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors); | |
ca369d51 | 535 | t->max_dev_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_dev_sectors, b->max_dev_sectors); |
4363ac7c MP |
536 | t->max_write_same_sectors = min(t->max_write_same_sectors, |
537 | b->max_write_same_sectors); | |
a6f0788e CK |
538 | t->max_write_zeroes_sectors = min(t->max_write_zeroes_sectors, |
539 | b->max_write_zeroes_sectors); | |
0512a75b KB |
540 | t->max_zone_append_sectors = min(t->max_zone_append_sectors, |
541 | b->max_zone_append_sectors); | |
77634f33 | 542 | t->bounce_pfn = min_not_zero(t->bounce_pfn, b->bounce_pfn); |
c72758f3 MP |
543 | |
544 | t->seg_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->seg_boundary_mask, | |
545 | b->seg_boundary_mask); | |
03100aad KB |
546 | t->virt_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->virt_boundary_mask, |
547 | b->virt_boundary_mask); | |
c72758f3 | 548 | |
8a78362c | 549 | t->max_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_segments, b->max_segments); |
1e739730 CH |
550 | t->max_discard_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_discard_segments, |
551 | b->max_discard_segments); | |
13f05c8d MP |
552 | t->max_integrity_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_integrity_segments, |
553 | b->max_integrity_segments); | |
c72758f3 MP |
554 | |
555 | t->max_segment_size = min_not_zero(t->max_segment_size, | |
556 | b->max_segment_size); | |
557 | ||
fe0b393f MP |
558 | t->misaligned |= b->misaligned; |
559 | ||
e03a72e1 | 560 | alignment = queue_limit_alignment_offset(b, start); |
9504e086 | 561 | |
81744ee4 MP |
562 | /* Bottom device has different alignment. Check that it is |
563 | * compatible with the current top alignment. | |
564 | */ | |
9504e086 MP |
565 | if (t->alignment_offset != alignment) { |
566 | ||
567 | top = max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min) | |
568 | + t->alignment_offset; | |
81744ee4 | 569 | bottom = max(b->physical_block_size, b->io_min) + alignment; |
9504e086 | 570 | |
81744ee4 | 571 | /* Verify that top and bottom intervals line up */ |
b8839b8c | 572 | if (max(top, bottom) % min(top, bottom)) { |
9504e086 | 573 | t->misaligned = 1; |
fe0b393f MP |
574 | ret = -1; |
575 | } | |
9504e086 MP |
576 | } |
577 | ||
c72758f3 MP |
578 | t->logical_block_size = max(t->logical_block_size, |
579 | b->logical_block_size); | |
580 | ||
581 | t->physical_block_size = max(t->physical_block_size, | |
582 | b->physical_block_size); | |
583 | ||
584 | t->io_min = max(t->io_min, b->io_min); | |
e9637415 | 585 | t->io_opt = lcm_not_zero(t->io_opt, b->io_opt); |
7e7986f9 MS |
586 | |
587 | /* Set non-power-of-2 compatible chunk_sectors boundary */ | |
588 | if (b->chunk_sectors) | |
589 | t->chunk_sectors = gcd(t->chunk_sectors, b->chunk_sectors); | |
9504e086 | 590 | |
81744ee4 | 591 | /* Physical block size a multiple of the logical block size? */ |
9504e086 MP |
592 | if (t->physical_block_size & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) { |
593 | t->physical_block_size = t->logical_block_size; | |
c72758f3 | 594 | t->misaligned = 1; |
fe0b393f | 595 | ret = -1; |
86b37281 MP |
596 | } |
597 | ||
81744ee4 | 598 | /* Minimum I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */ |
9504e086 MP |
599 | if (t->io_min & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) { |
600 | t->io_min = t->physical_block_size; | |
601 | t->misaligned = 1; | |
fe0b393f | 602 | ret = -1; |
c72758f3 MP |
603 | } |
604 | ||
81744ee4 | 605 | /* Optimal I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */ |
9504e086 MP |
606 | if (t->io_opt & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) { |
607 | t->io_opt = 0; | |
608 | t->misaligned = 1; | |
fe0b393f | 609 | ret = -1; |
9504e086 | 610 | } |
c72758f3 | 611 | |
22ada802 MS |
612 | /* chunk_sectors a multiple of the physical block size? */ |
613 | if ((t->chunk_sectors << 9) & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) { | |
614 | t->chunk_sectors = 0; | |
615 | t->misaligned = 1; | |
616 | ret = -1; | |
617 | } | |
618 | ||
c78afc62 KO |
619 | t->raid_partial_stripes_expensive = |
620 | max(t->raid_partial_stripes_expensive, | |
621 | b->raid_partial_stripes_expensive); | |
622 | ||
81744ee4 | 623 | /* Find lowest common alignment_offset */ |
e9637415 | 624 | t->alignment_offset = lcm_not_zero(t->alignment_offset, alignment) |
b8839b8c | 625 | % max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min); |
86b37281 | 626 | |
81744ee4 | 627 | /* Verify that new alignment_offset is on a logical block boundary */ |
fe0b393f | 628 | if (t->alignment_offset & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) { |
c72758f3 | 629 | t->misaligned = 1; |
fe0b393f MP |
630 | ret = -1; |
631 | } | |
c72758f3 | 632 | |
9504e086 MP |
633 | /* Discard alignment and granularity */ |
634 | if (b->discard_granularity) { | |
e03a72e1 | 635 | alignment = queue_limit_discard_alignment(b, start); |
9504e086 MP |
636 | |
637 | if (t->discard_granularity != 0 && | |
638 | t->discard_alignment != alignment) { | |
639 | top = t->discard_granularity + t->discard_alignment; | |
640 | bottom = b->discard_granularity + alignment; | |
70dd5bf3 | 641 | |
9504e086 | 642 | /* Verify that top and bottom intervals line up */ |
8dd2cb7e | 643 | if ((max(top, bottom) % min(top, bottom)) != 0) |
9504e086 MP |
644 | t->discard_misaligned = 1; |
645 | } | |
646 | ||
81744ee4 MP |
647 | t->max_discard_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_discard_sectors, |
648 | b->max_discard_sectors); | |
0034af03 JA |
649 | t->max_hw_discard_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_discard_sectors, |
650 | b->max_hw_discard_sectors); | |
9504e086 MP |
651 | t->discard_granularity = max(t->discard_granularity, |
652 | b->discard_granularity); | |
e9637415 | 653 | t->discard_alignment = lcm_not_zero(t->discard_alignment, alignment) % |
8dd2cb7e | 654 | t->discard_granularity; |
9504e086 | 655 | } |
70dd5bf3 | 656 | |
a805a4fa DLM |
657 | t->zone_write_granularity = max(t->zone_write_granularity, |
658 | b->zone_write_granularity); | |
3093a479 | 659 | t->zoned = max(t->zoned, b->zoned); |
fe0b393f | 660 | return ret; |
c72758f3 | 661 | } |
5d85d324 | 662 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_stack_limits); |
c72758f3 MP |
663 | |
664 | /** | |
665 | * disk_stack_limits - adjust queue limits for stacked drivers | |
77634f33 | 666 | * @disk: MD/DM gendisk (top) |
c72758f3 MP |
667 | * @bdev: the underlying block device (bottom) |
668 | * @offset: offset to beginning of data within component device | |
669 | * | |
670 | * Description: | |
e03a72e1 MP |
671 | * Merges the limits for a top level gendisk and a bottom level |
672 | * block_device. | |
c72758f3 MP |
673 | */ |
674 | void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev, | |
675 | sector_t offset) | |
676 | { | |
677 | struct request_queue *t = disk->queue; | |
c72758f3 | 678 | |
9efa82ef CH |
679 | if (blk_stack_limits(&t->limits, &bdev_get_queue(bdev)->limits, |
680 | get_start_sect(bdev) + (offset >> 9)) < 0) { | |
c72758f3 MP |
681 | char top[BDEVNAME_SIZE], bottom[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; |
682 | ||
683 | disk_name(disk, 0, top); | |
684 | bdevname(bdev, bottom); | |
685 | ||
686 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Warning: Device %s is misaligned\n", | |
687 | top, bottom); | |
688 | } | |
e74d93e9 | 689 | |
c2e4cd57 | 690 | blk_queue_update_readahead(disk->queue); |
c72758f3 MP |
691 | } |
692 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_stack_limits); | |
693 | ||
27f8221a FT |
694 | /** |
695 | * blk_queue_update_dma_pad - update pad mask | |
696 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
697 | * @mask: pad mask | |
698 | * | |
699 | * Update dma pad mask. | |
700 | * | |
701 | * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a | |
702 | * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer. | |
703 | **/ | |
704 | void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask) | |
705 | { | |
706 | if (mask > q->dma_pad_mask) | |
707 | q->dma_pad_mask = mask; | |
708 | } | |
709 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_pad); | |
710 | ||
86db1e29 JA |
711 | /** |
712 | * blk_queue_segment_boundary - set boundary rules for segment merging | |
713 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
714 | * @mask: the memory boundary mask | |
715 | **/ | |
716 | void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long mask) | |
717 | { | |
09cbfeaf KS |
718 | if (mask < PAGE_SIZE - 1) { |
719 | mask = PAGE_SIZE - 1; | |
24c03d47 HH |
720 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %lx\n", |
721 | __func__, mask); | |
86db1e29 JA |
722 | } |
723 | ||
025146e1 | 724 | q->limits.seg_boundary_mask = mask; |
86db1e29 | 725 | } |
86db1e29 JA |
726 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_segment_boundary); |
727 | ||
03100aad KB |
728 | /** |
729 | * blk_queue_virt_boundary - set boundary rules for bio merging | |
730 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
731 | * @mask: the memory boundary mask | |
732 | **/ | |
733 | void blk_queue_virt_boundary(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long mask) | |
734 | { | |
735 | q->limits.virt_boundary_mask = mask; | |
09324d32 CH |
736 | |
737 | /* | |
738 | * Devices that require a virtual boundary do not support scatter/gather | |
739 | * I/O natively, but instead require a descriptor list entry for each | |
740 | * page (which might not be idential to the Linux PAGE_SIZE). Because | |
741 | * of that they are not limited by our notion of "segment size". | |
742 | */ | |
c6c84f78 CH |
743 | if (mask) |
744 | q->limits.max_segment_size = UINT_MAX; | |
03100aad KB |
745 | } |
746 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_virt_boundary); | |
747 | ||
86db1e29 JA |
748 | /** |
749 | * blk_queue_dma_alignment - set dma length and memory alignment | |
750 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
751 | * @mask: alignment mask | |
752 | * | |
753 | * description: | |
710027a4 | 754 | * set required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions. |
8feb4d20 | 755 | * this is used when building direct io requests for the queue. |
86db1e29 JA |
756 | * |
757 | **/ | |
758 | void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask) | |
759 | { | |
760 | q->dma_alignment = mask; | |
761 | } | |
86db1e29 JA |
762 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_alignment); |
763 | ||
764 | /** | |
765 | * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment - update dma length and memory alignment | |
766 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
767 | * @mask: alignment mask | |
768 | * | |
769 | * description: | |
710027a4 | 770 | * update required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions. |
86db1e29 JA |
771 | * If the requested alignment is larger than the current alignment, then |
772 | * the current queue alignment is updated to the new value, otherwise it | |
773 | * is left alone. The design of this is to allow multiple objects | |
774 | * (driver, device, transport etc) to set their respective | |
775 | * alignments without having them interfere. | |
776 | * | |
777 | **/ | |
778 | void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask) | |
779 | { | |
780 | BUG_ON(mask > PAGE_SIZE); | |
781 | ||
782 | if (mask > q->dma_alignment) | |
783 | q->dma_alignment = mask; | |
784 | } | |
86db1e29 JA |
785 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_alignment); |
786 | ||
d278d4a8 JA |
787 | /** |
788 | * blk_set_queue_depth - tell the block layer about the device queue depth | |
789 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
790 | * @depth: queue depth | |
791 | * | |
792 | */ | |
793 | void blk_set_queue_depth(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int depth) | |
794 | { | |
795 | q->queue_depth = depth; | |
9677a3e0 | 796 | rq_qos_queue_depth_changed(q); |
d278d4a8 JA |
797 | } |
798 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_queue_depth); | |
799 | ||
93e9d8e8 JA |
800 | /** |
801 | * blk_queue_write_cache - configure queue's write cache | |
802 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
803 | * @wc: write back cache on or off | |
804 | * @fua: device supports FUA writes, if true | |
805 | * | |
806 | * Tell the block layer about the write cache of @q. | |
807 | */ | |
808 | void blk_queue_write_cache(struct request_queue *q, bool wc, bool fua) | |
809 | { | |
c888a8f9 | 810 | if (wc) |
57d74df9 | 811 | blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, q); |
c888a8f9 | 812 | else |
57d74df9 | 813 | blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, q); |
c888a8f9 | 814 | if (fua) |
57d74df9 | 815 | blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_FUA, q); |
c888a8f9 | 816 | else |
57d74df9 | 817 | blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_FUA, q); |
87760e5e | 818 | |
a7905043 | 819 | wbt_set_write_cache(q, test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &q->queue_flags)); |
93e9d8e8 JA |
820 | } |
821 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_write_cache); | |
822 | ||
68c43f13 DLM |
823 | /** |
824 | * blk_queue_required_elevator_features - Set a queue required elevator features | |
825 | * @q: the request queue for the target device | |
826 | * @features: Required elevator features OR'ed together | |
827 | * | |
828 | * Tell the block layer that for the device controlled through @q, only the | |
829 | * only elevators that can be used are those that implement at least the set of | |
830 | * features specified by @features. | |
831 | */ | |
832 | void blk_queue_required_elevator_features(struct request_queue *q, | |
833 | unsigned int features) | |
834 | { | |
835 | q->required_elevator_features = features; | |
836 | } | |
837 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_required_elevator_features); | |
838 | ||
45147fb5 YS |
839 | /** |
840 | * blk_queue_can_use_dma_map_merging - configure queue for merging segments. | |
841 | * @q: the request queue for the device | |
842 | * @dev: the device pointer for dma | |
843 | * | |
844 | * Tell the block layer about merging the segments by dma map of @q. | |
845 | */ | |
846 | bool blk_queue_can_use_dma_map_merging(struct request_queue *q, | |
847 | struct device *dev) | |
848 | { | |
849 | unsigned long boundary = dma_get_merge_boundary(dev); | |
850 | ||
851 | if (!boundary) | |
852 | return false; | |
853 | ||
854 | /* No need to update max_segment_size. see blk_queue_virt_boundary() */ | |
855 | blk_queue_virt_boundary(q, boundary); | |
856 | ||
857 | return true; | |
858 | } | |
859 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_can_use_dma_map_merging); | |
860 | ||
27ba3e8f DLM |
861 | /** |
862 | * blk_queue_set_zoned - configure a disk queue zoned model. | |
863 | * @disk: the gendisk of the queue to configure | |
864 | * @model: the zoned model to set | |
865 | * | |
866 | * Set the zoned model of the request queue of @disk according to @model. | |
867 | * When @model is BLK_ZONED_HM (host managed), this should be called only | |
868 | * if zoned block device support is enabled (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED option). | |
869 | * If @model specifies BLK_ZONED_HA (host aware), the effective model used | |
870 | * depends on CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED settings and on the existence of partitions | |
871 | * on the disk. | |
872 | */ | |
873 | void blk_queue_set_zoned(struct gendisk *disk, enum blk_zoned_model model) | |
874 | { | |
a805a4fa DLM |
875 | struct request_queue *q = disk->queue; |
876 | ||
27ba3e8f DLM |
877 | switch (model) { |
878 | case BLK_ZONED_HM: | |
879 | /* | |
880 | * Host managed devices are supported only if | |
881 | * CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is enabled. | |
882 | */ | |
883 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED)); | |
884 | break; | |
885 | case BLK_ZONED_HA: | |
886 | /* | |
887 | * Host aware devices can be treated either as regular block | |
888 | * devices (similar to drive managed devices) or as zoned block | |
889 | * devices to take advantage of the zone command set, similarly | |
890 | * to host managed devices. We try the latter if there are no | |
891 | * partitions and zoned block device support is enabled, else | |
892 | * we do nothing special as far as the block layer is concerned. | |
893 | */ | |
894 | if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED) || | |
a33df75c | 895 | !xa_empty(&disk->part_tbl)) |
27ba3e8f DLM |
896 | model = BLK_ZONED_NONE; |
897 | break; | |
898 | case BLK_ZONED_NONE: | |
899 | default: | |
900 | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(model != BLK_ZONED_NONE)) | |
901 | model = BLK_ZONED_NONE; | |
902 | break; | |
903 | } | |
904 | ||
a805a4fa DLM |
905 | q->limits.zoned = model; |
906 | if (model != BLK_ZONED_NONE) { | |
907 | /* | |
908 | * Set the zone write granularity to the device logical block | |
909 | * size by default. The driver can change this value if needed. | |
910 | */ | |
911 | blk_queue_zone_write_granularity(q, | |
912 | queue_logical_block_size(q)); | |
508aebb8 DLM |
913 | } else { |
914 | blk_queue_clear_zone_settings(q); | |
a805a4fa | 915 | } |
27ba3e8f DLM |
916 | } |
917 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_set_zoned); | |
918 | ||
aeb3d3a8 | 919 | static int __init blk_settings_init(void) |
86db1e29 JA |
920 | { |
921 | blk_max_low_pfn = max_low_pfn - 1; | |
922 | blk_max_pfn = max_pfn - 1; | |
923 | return 0; | |
924 | } | |
925 | subsys_initcall(blk_settings_init); |