bonding: do not discard lowest hash bit for non layer3+4 hashing
[linux-2.6-block.git] / block / blk-ioc.c
CommitLineData
b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
86db1e29
JA
2/*
3 * Functions related to io context handling
4 */
5#include <linux/kernel.h>
6#include <linux/module.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/bio.h>
9#include <linux/blkdev.h>
5a0e3ad6 10#include <linux/slab.h>
a411cd3c 11#include <linux/security.h>
f719ff9b 12#include <linux/sched/task.h>
86db1e29
JA
13
14#include "blk.h"
2aa7745b 15#include "blk-mq-sched.h"
86db1e29
JA
16
17/*
18 * For io context allocations
19 */
20static struct kmem_cache *iocontext_cachep;
21
5ef16305 22#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_ICQ
6e736be7
TH
23/**
24 * get_io_context - increment reference count to io_context
25 * @ioc: io_context to get
26 *
27 * Increment reference count to @ioc.
28 */
87dd1d63 29static void get_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
6e736be7
TH
30{
31 BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0);
32 atomic_long_inc(&ioc->refcount);
33}
6e736be7 34
7e5a8794
TH
35static void icq_free_icq_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
36{
37 struct io_cq *icq = container_of(head, struct io_cq, __rcu_head);
38
39 kmem_cache_free(icq->__rcu_icq_cache, icq);
40}
41
3d492c2e 42/*
7b36a718
JA
43 * Exit an icq. Called with ioc locked for blk-mq, and with both ioc
44 * and queue locked for legacy.
3d492c2e 45 */
7e5a8794 46static void ioc_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
621032ad
TH
47{
48 struct elevator_type *et = icq->q->elevator->type;
49
50 if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED)
51 return;
52
f9cd4bfe
JA
53 if (et->ops.exit_icq)
54 et->ops.exit_icq(icq);
621032ad
TH
55
56 icq->flags |= ICQ_EXITED;
57}
58
4be8a2ea
CH
59static void ioc_exit_icqs(struct io_context *ioc)
60{
61 struct io_cq *icq;
62
63 spin_lock_irq(&ioc->lock);
64 hlist_for_each_entry(icq, &ioc->icq_list, ioc_node)
65 ioc_exit_icq(icq);
66 spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock);
67}
68
7b36a718
JA
69/*
70 * Release an icq. Called with ioc locked for blk-mq, and with both ioc
71 * and queue locked for legacy.
72 */
621032ad 73static void ioc_destroy_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
7e5a8794
TH
74{
75 struct io_context *ioc = icq->ioc;
76 struct request_queue *q = icq->q;
77 struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type;
78
79 lockdep_assert_held(&ioc->lock);
7e5a8794
TH
80
81 radix_tree_delete(&ioc->icq_tree, icq->q->id);
82 hlist_del_init(&icq->ioc_node);
83 list_del_init(&icq->q_node);
84
85 /*
86 * Both setting lookup hint to and clearing it from @icq are done
87 * under queue_lock. If it's not pointing to @icq now, it never
88 * will. Hint assignment itself can race safely.
89 */
ec6c676a 90 if (rcu_access_pointer(ioc->icq_hint) == icq)
7e5a8794
TH
91 rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, NULL);
92
621032ad 93 ioc_exit_icq(icq);
7e5a8794
TH
94
95 /*
96 * @icq->q might have gone away by the time RCU callback runs
97 * making it impossible to determine icq_cache. Record it in @icq.
98 */
99 icq->__rcu_icq_cache = et->icq_cache;
30a2da7b 100 icq->flags |= ICQ_DESTROYED;
7e5a8794
TH
101 call_rcu(&icq->__rcu_head, icq_free_icq_rcu);
102}
103
b2efa052
TH
104/*
105 * Slow path for ioc release in put_io_context(). Performs double-lock
c5869807 106 * dancing to unlink all icq's and then frees ioc.
b2efa052
TH
107 */
108static void ioc_release_fn(struct work_struct *work)
86db1e29 109{
b2efa052
TH
110 struct io_context *ioc = container_of(work, struct io_context,
111 release_work);
a43f085f 112 spin_lock_irq(&ioc->lock);
b2efa052 113
c5869807
TH
114 while (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list)) {
115 struct io_cq *icq = hlist_entry(ioc->icq_list.first,
116 struct io_cq, ioc_node);
2274b029
TH
117 struct request_queue *q = icq->q;
118
0d945c1f 119 if (spin_trylock(&q->queue_lock)) {
621032ad 120 ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
0d945c1f 121 spin_unlock(&q->queue_lock);
2274b029 122 } else {
ab96bbab
JO
123 /* Make sure q and icq cannot be freed. */
124 rcu_read_lock();
125
126 /* Re-acquire the locks in the correct order. */
127 spin_unlock(&ioc->lock);
128 spin_lock(&q->queue_lock);
129 spin_lock(&ioc->lock);
130
131 /*
132 * The icq may have been destroyed when the ioc lock
133 * was released.
134 */
135 if (!(icq->flags & ICQ_DESTROYED))
136 ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
137
138 spin_unlock(&q->queue_lock);
139 rcu_read_unlock();
b2efa052 140 }
b2efa052 141 }
ffc4e759 142
a43f085f 143 spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock);
b2efa052
TH
144
145 kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
86db1e29
JA
146}
147
edf70ff5
CH
148/*
149 * Releasing icqs requires reverse order double locking and we may already be
150 * holding a queue_lock. Do it asynchronously from a workqueue.
151 */
152static bool ioc_delay_free(struct io_context *ioc)
153{
154 unsigned long flags;
155
156 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags);
157 if (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list)) {
158 queue_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &ioc->release_work);
159 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
160 return true;
161 }
162 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
163 return false;
164}
165
5ef16305
CH
166/**
167 * ioc_clear_queue - break any ioc association with the specified queue
168 * @q: request_queue being cleared
169 *
170 * Walk @q->icq_list and exit all io_cq's.
171 */
172void ioc_clear_queue(struct request_queue *q)
173{
174 LIST_HEAD(icq_list);
175
176 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
177 list_splice_init(&q->icq_list, &icq_list);
178 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
179
180 rcu_read_lock();
181 while (!list_empty(&icq_list)) {
182 struct io_cq *icq =
183 list_entry(icq_list.next, struct io_cq, q_node);
184
185 spin_lock_irq(&icq->ioc->lock);
186 if (!(icq->flags & ICQ_DESTROYED))
187 ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
188 spin_unlock_irq(&icq->ioc->lock);
189 }
190 rcu_read_unlock();
191}
192#else /* CONFIG_BLK_ICQ */
193static inline void ioc_exit_icqs(struct io_context *ioc)
194{
195}
196static inline bool ioc_delay_free(struct io_context *ioc)
197{
198 return false;
199}
200#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_ICQ */
201
42ec57a8
TH
202/**
203 * put_io_context - put a reference of io_context
204 * @ioc: io_context to put
205 *
206 * Decrement reference count of @ioc and release it if the count reaches
11a3122f 207 * zero.
86db1e29 208 */
11a3122f 209void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
86db1e29 210{
42ec57a8 211 BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0);
edf70ff5 212 if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&ioc->refcount) && !ioc_delay_free(ioc))
ff8c1474 213 kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
86db1e29 214}
222ee581 215EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_io_context);
86db1e29 216
f6e8d01b
TH
217/* Called by the exiting task */
218void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task)
219{
220 struct io_context *ioc;
221
222 task_lock(task);
223 ioc = task->io_context;
224 task->io_context = NULL;
225 task_unlock(task);
226
4be8a2ea
CH
227 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ioc->active_ref)) {
228 ioc_exit_icqs(ioc);
229 put_io_context(ioc);
230 }
f6e8d01b
TH
231}
232
a0f14d8b 233static struct io_context *alloc_io_context(gfp_t gfp_flags, int node)
86db1e29 234{
df415656 235 struct io_context *ioc;
86db1e29 236
42ec57a8
TH
237 ioc = kmem_cache_alloc_node(iocontext_cachep, gfp_flags | __GFP_ZERO,
238 node);
239 if (unlikely(!ioc))
a0f14d8b 240 return NULL;
42ec57a8 241
42ec57a8 242 atomic_long_set(&ioc->refcount, 1);
f6e8d01b 243 atomic_set(&ioc->active_ref, 1);
5ef16305 244#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_ICQ
42ec57a8 245 spin_lock_init(&ioc->lock);
c137969b 246 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ioc->icq_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
c5869807 247 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ioc->icq_list);
b2efa052 248 INIT_WORK(&ioc->release_work, ioc_release_fn);
5ef16305 249#endif
a0f14d8b
CH
250 return ioc;
251}
252
a411cd3c
CH
253int set_task_ioprio(struct task_struct *task, int ioprio)
254{
255 int err;
a411cd3c
CH
256 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
257
258 rcu_read_lock();
259 tcred = __task_cred(task);
260 if (!uid_eq(tcred->uid, cred->euid) &&
261 !uid_eq(tcred->uid, cred->uid) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
262 rcu_read_unlock();
263 return -EPERM;
264 }
265 rcu_read_unlock();
266
267 err = security_task_setioprio(task, ioprio);
268 if (err)
269 return err;
270
8472161b
CH
271 task_lock(task);
272 if (unlikely(!task->io_context)) {
273 struct io_context *ioc;
a411cd3c 274
8472161b 275 task_unlock(task);
5fc11eeb
CH
276
277 ioc = alloc_io_context(GFP_ATOMIC, NUMA_NO_NODE);
278 if (!ioc)
279 return -ENOMEM;
280
281 task_lock(task);
a957b612 282 if (task->flags & PF_EXITING) {
a957b612
JA
283 kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
284 goto out;
285 }
669a0646 286 if (task->io_context)
5fc11eeb 287 kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
669a0646 288 else
5fc11eeb 289 task->io_context = ioc;
8472161b
CH
290 }
291 task->io_context->ioprio = ioprio;
a957b612 292out:
8472161b 293 task_unlock(task);
15583a56 294 return 0;
a411cd3c
CH
295}
296EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_task_ioprio);
297
88c9a2ce
CH
298int __copy_io(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
299{
300 struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;
88c9a2ce
CH
301
302 /*
303 * Share io context with parent, if CLONE_IO is set
304 */
305 if (clone_flags & CLONE_IO) {
50569c24 306 atomic_inc(&ioc->active_ref);
88c9a2ce
CH
307 tsk->io_context = ioc;
308 } else if (ioprio_valid(ioc->ioprio)) {
8ffc1368
CH
309 tsk->io_context = alloc_io_context(GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE);
310 if (!tsk->io_context)
88c9a2ce 311 return -ENOMEM;
8ffc1368 312 tsk->io_context->ioprio = ioc->ioprio;
88c9a2ce
CH
313 }
314
315 return 0;
316}
317
5ef16305 318#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_ICQ
47fdd4ca
TH
319/**
320 * ioc_lookup_icq - lookup io_cq from ioc
47fdd4ca
TH
321 * @q: the associated request_queue
322 *
323 * Look up io_cq associated with @ioc - @q pair from @ioc. Must be called
324 * with @q->queue_lock held.
325 */
eca5892a 326struct io_cq *ioc_lookup_icq(struct request_queue *q)
47fdd4ca 327{
eca5892a 328 struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;
47fdd4ca
TH
329 struct io_cq *icq;
330
0d945c1f 331 lockdep_assert_held(&q->queue_lock);
47fdd4ca
TH
332
333 /*
334 * icq's are indexed from @ioc using radix tree and hint pointer,
335 * both of which are protected with RCU. All removals are done
336 * holding both q and ioc locks, and we're holding q lock - if we
337 * find a icq which points to us, it's guaranteed to be valid.
338 */
339 rcu_read_lock();
340 icq = rcu_dereference(ioc->icq_hint);
341 if (icq && icq->q == q)
342 goto out;
343
344 icq = radix_tree_lookup(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id);
345 if (icq && icq->q == q)
346 rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, icq); /* allowed to race */
347 else
348 icq = NULL;
349out:
350 rcu_read_unlock();
351 return icq;
352}
353EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioc_lookup_icq);
354
f1f8cc94
TH
355/**
356 * ioc_create_icq - create and link io_cq
357 * @q: request_queue of interest
f1f8cc94 358 *
24acfc34
TH
359 * Make sure io_cq linking @ioc and @q exists. If icq doesn't exist, they
360 * will be created using @gfp_mask.
f1f8cc94
TH
361 *
362 * The caller is responsible for ensuring @ioc won't go away and @q is
363 * alive and will stay alive until this function returns.
364 */
18b74c4d 365static struct io_cq *ioc_create_icq(struct request_queue *q)
f1f8cc94 366{
18b74c4d 367 struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;
f1f8cc94 368 struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type;
f1f8cc94
TH
369 struct io_cq *icq;
370
371 /* allocate stuff */
18b74c4d 372 icq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(et->icq_cache, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO,
f1f8cc94
TH
373 q->node);
374 if (!icq)
375 return NULL;
376
18b74c4d 377 if (radix_tree_maybe_preload(GFP_ATOMIC) < 0) {
f1f8cc94
TH
378 kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq);
379 return NULL;
380 }
381
382 icq->ioc = ioc;
383 icq->q = q;
384 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&icq->q_node);
385 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&icq->ioc_node);
386
387 /* lock both q and ioc and try to link @icq */
0d945c1f 388 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
f1f8cc94
TH
389 spin_lock(&ioc->lock);
390
391 if (likely(!radix_tree_insert(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id, icq))) {
392 hlist_add_head(&icq->ioc_node, &ioc->icq_list);
393 list_add(&icq->q_node, &q->icq_list);
f9cd4bfe
JA
394 if (et->ops.init_icq)
395 et->ops.init_icq(icq);
f1f8cc94
TH
396 } else {
397 kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq);
eca5892a 398 icq = ioc_lookup_icq(q);
f1f8cc94
TH
399 if (!icq)
400 printk(KERN_ERR "cfq: icq link failed!\n");
401 }
402
403 spin_unlock(&ioc->lock);
0d945c1f 404 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
f1f8cc94
TH
405 radix_tree_preload_end();
406 return icq;
407}
408
87dd1d63
CH
409struct io_cq *ioc_find_get_icq(struct request_queue *q)
410{
d538ea4c
CH
411 struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;
412 struct io_cq *icq = NULL;
87dd1d63 413
d538ea4c 414 if (unlikely(!ioc)) {
90b627f5 415 ioc = alloc_io_context(GFP_ATOMIC, q->node);
d538ea4c
CH
416 if (!ioc)
417 return NULL;
90b627f5
CH
418
419 task_lock(current);
420 if (current->io_context) {
421 kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
422 ioc = current->io_context;
423 } else {
424 current->io_context = ioc;
425 }
426
427 get_io_context(ioc);
428 task_unlock(current);
d538ea4c
CH
429 } else {
430 get_io_context(ioc);
87dd1d63 431
d538ea4c 432 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
eca5892a 433 icq = ioc_lookup_icq(q);
d538ea4c
CH
434 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
435 }
87dd1d63
CH
436
437 if (!icq) {
18b74c4d 438 icq = ioc_create_icq(q);
d538ea4c
CH
439 if (!icq) {
440 put_io_context(ioc);
87dd1d63 441 return NULL;
d538ea4c 442 }
87dd1d63 443 }
87dd1d63
CH
444 return icq;
445}
446EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioc_find_get_icq);
5ef16305 447#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_ICQ */
87dd1d63 448
13341598 449static int __init blk_ioc_init(void)
86db1e29
JA
450{
451 iocontext_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_ioc",
452 sizeof(struct io_context), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
453 return 0;
454}
455subsys_initcall(blk_ioc_init);