module: printk message when module signature fail taints kernel.
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / xtensa / kernel / traps.c
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
3 *
4 * Exception handling.
5 *
6 * Derived from code with the following copyrights:
7 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999 by Ralf Baechle
8 * Modified for R3000 by Paul M. Antoine, 1995, 1996
9 * Complete output from die() by Ulf Carlsson, 1998
10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 *
12 * Essentially rewritten for the Xtensa architecture port.
13 *
14 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
15 *
16 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
17 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
18 * Marc Gauthier<marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
19 * Kevin Chea
20 *
21 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
22 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
23 * for more details.
24 */
25
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/sched.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/stringify.h>
31#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
5c888d53 32#include <linux/delay.h>
5a891ed5 33#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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34
35#include <asm/ptrace.h>
36#include <asm/timex.h>
37#include <asm/uaccess.h>
38#include <asm/pgtable.h>
39#include <asm/processor.h>
40
41#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
42extern int gdb_enter;
43extern int return_from_debug_flag;
44#endif
45
46/*
47 * Machine specific interrupt handlers
48 */
49
50extern void kernel_exception(void);
51extern void user_exception(void);
52
53extern void fast_syscall_kernel(void);
54extern void fast_syscall_user(void);
55extern void fast_alloca(void);
56extern void fast_unaligned(void);
57extern void fast_second_level_miss(void);
58extern void fast_store_prohibited(void);
59extern void fast_coprocessor(void);
60
61extern void do_illegal_instruction (struct pt_regs*);
62extern void do_interrupt (struct pt_regs*);
63extern void do_unaligned_user (struct pt_regs*);
64extern void do_multihit (struct pt_regs*, unsigned long);
65extern void do_page_fault (struct pt_regs*, unsigned long);
66extern void do_debug (struct pt_regs*);
67extern void system_call (struct pt_regs*);
68
69/*
70 * The vector table must be preceded by a save area (which
71 * implies it must be in RAM, unless one places RAM immediately
72 * before a ROM and puts the vector at the start of the ROM (!))
73 */
74
75#define KRNL 0x01
76#define USER 0x02
77
78#define COPROCESSOR(x) \
173d6681 79{ EXCCAUSE_COPROCESSOR ## x ## _DISABLED, USER, fast_coprocessor }
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80
81typedef struct {
82 int cause;
83 int fast;
84 void* handler;
85} dispatch_init_table_t;
86
b91dc336 87static dispatch_init_table_t __initdata dispatch_init_table[] = {
5a0015d6 88
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89{ EXCCAUSE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION, 0, do_illegal_instruction},
90{ EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, KRNL, fast_syscall_kernel },
91{ EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, USER, fast_syscall_user },
92{ EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, 0, system_call },
93/* EXCCAUSE_INSTRUCTION_FETCH unhandled */
94/* EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ERROR unhandled*/
95{ EXCCAUSE_LEVEL1_INTERRUPT, 0, do_interrupt },
96{ EXCCAUSE_ALLOCA, USER|KRNL, fast_alloca },
97/* EXCCAUSE_INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO unhandled */
98/* EXCCAUSE_PRIVILEGED unhandled */
5a0015d6 99#if XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION
4ded6282 100#ifdef CONFIG_XTENSA_UNALIGNED_USER
173d6681 101{ EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, USER, fast_unaligned },
5a0015d6 102#else
173d6681 103{ EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, 0, do_unaligned_user },
5a0015d6 104#endif
173d6681 105{ EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, KRNL, fast_unaligned },
5a0015d6 106#endif
e5083a63 107#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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108{ EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MISS, 0, do_page_fault },
109{ EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MISS, USER|KRNL, fast_second_level_miss},
110{ EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MULTIHIT, 0, do_multihit },
111{ EXCCAUSE_ITLB_PRIVILEGE, 0, do_page_fault },
112/* EXCCAUSE_SIZE_RESTRICTION unhandled */
113{ EXCCAUSE_FETCH_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
114{ EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MISS, USER|KRNL, fast_second_level_miss},
115{ EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MISS, 0, do_page_fault },
116{ EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MULTIHIT, 0, do_multihit },
117{ EXCCAUSE_DTLB_PRIVILEGE, 0, do_page_fault },
118/* EXCCAUSE_DTLB_SIZE_RESTRICTION unhandled */
119{ EXCCAUSE_STORE_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, USER|KRNL, fast_store_prohibited },
120{ EXCCAUSE_STORE_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
121{ EXCCAUSE_LOAD_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
e5083a63 122#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
5a0015d6 123/* XCCHAL_EXCCAUSE_FLOATING_POINT unhandled */
c658eac6 124#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(0)
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125COPROCESSOR(0),
126#endif
c658eac6 127#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(1)
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128COPROCESSOR(1),
129#endif
c658eac6 130#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(2)
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131COPROCESSOR(2),
132#endif
c658eac6 133#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(3)
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134COPROCESSOR(3),
135#endif
c658eac6 136#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(4)
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137COPROCESSOR(4),
138#endif
c658eac6 139#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(5)
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140COPROCESSOR(5),
141#endif
c658eac6 142#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(6)
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143COPROCESSOR(6),
144#endif
c658eac6 145#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(7)
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146COPROCESSOR(7),
147#endif
148{ EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG, 0, do_debug },
149{ -1, -1, 0 }
150
151};
152
153/* The exception table <exc_table> serves two functions:
154 * 1. it contains three dispatch tables (fast_user, fast_kernel, default-c)
155 * 2. it is a temporary memory buffer for the exception handlers.
156 */
157
158unsigned long exc_table[EXC_TABLE_SIZE/4];
159
160void die(const char*, struct pt_regs*, long);
161
162static inline void
163__die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
164{
165 if (!user_mode(regs))
166 die(str, regs, err);
167}
168
169/*
170 * Unhandled Exceptions. Kill user task or panic if in kernel space.
171 */
172
173void do_unhandled(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exccause)
174{
175 __die_if_kernel("Caught unhandled exception - should not happen",
176 regs, SIGKILL);
177
178 /* If in user mode, send SIGILL signal to current process */
179 printk("Caught unhandled exception in '%s' "
180 "(pid = %d, pc = %#010lx) - should not happen\n"
181 "\tEXCCAUSE is %ld\n",
19c5870c 182 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->pc, exccause);
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183 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
184}
185
186/*
187 * Multi-hit exception. This if fatal!
188 */
189
190void do_multihit(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exccause)
191{
192 die("Caught multihit exception", regs, SIGKILL);
193}
194
195/*
196 * Level-1 interrupt.
197 * We currently have no priority encoding.
198 */
199
200unsigned long ignored_level1_interrupts;
201extern void do_IRQ(int, struct pt_regs *);
202
203void do_interrupt (struct pt_regs *regs)
204{
bc5378fc
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205 unsigned long intread = get_sr (interrupt);
206 unsigned long intenable = get_sr (intenable);
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207 int i, mask;
208
209 /* Handle all interrupts (no priorities).
210 * (Clear the interrupt before processing, in case it's
211 * edge-triggered or software-generated)
212 */
213
214 for (i=0, mask = 1; i < XCHAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS; i++, mask <<= 1) {
215 if (mask & (intread & intenable)) {
bc5378fc 216 set_sr (mask, intclear);
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217 do_IRQ (i,regs);
218 }
219 }
220}
221
222/*
223 * Illegal instruction. Fatal if in kernel space.
224 */
225
226void
227do_illegal_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
228{
229 __die_if_kernel("Illegal instruction in kernel", regs, SIGKILL);
230
231 /* If in user mode, send SIGILL signal to current process. */
232
233 printk("Illegal Instruction in '%s' (pid = %d, pc = %#010lx)\n",
19c5870c 234 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->pc);
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235 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
236}
237
238
239/*
240 * Handle unaligned memory accesses from user space. Kill task.
241 *
242 * If CONFIG_UNALIGNED_USER is not set, we don't allow unaligned memory
243 * accesses causes from user space.
244 */
245
246#if XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION
4ded6282 247#ifndef CONFIG_XTENSA_UNALIGNED_USER
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248void
249do_unaligned_user (struct pt_regs *regs)
250{
251 siginfo_t info;
252
253 __die_if_kernel("Unhandled unaligned exception in kernel",
254 regs, SIGKILL);
255
256 current->thread.bad_vaddr = regs->excvaddr;
257 current->thread.error_code = -3;
258 printk("Unaligned memory access to %08lx in '%s' "
259 "(pid = %d, pc = %#010lx)\n",
19c5870c 260 regs->excvaddr, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->pc);
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261 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
262 info.si_errno = 0;
263 info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
264 info.si_addr = (void *) regs->excvaddr;
265 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
266
267}
268#endif
269#endif
270
271void
272do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
273{
274#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
275 /* If remote debugging is configured AND enabled, we give control to
276 * kgdb. Otherwise, we fall through, perhaps giving control to the
277 * native debugger.
278 */
279
280 if (gdb_enter) {
281 extern void gdb_handle_exception(struct pt_regs *);
282 gdb_handle_exception(regs);
283 return_from_debug_flag = 1;
284 return;
285 }
286#endif
287
288 __die_if_kernel("Breakpoint in kernel", regs, SIGKILL);
289
290 /* If in user mode, send SIGTRAP signal to current process */
291
292 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
293}
294
295
28570e8d
MF
296/* Set exception C handler - for temporary use when probing exceptions */
297
298void * __init trap_set_handler(int cause, void *handler)
299{
300 unsigned long *entry = &exc_table[EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT / 4 + cause];
301 void *previous = (void *)*entry;
302 *entry = (unsigned long)handler;
303 return previous;
304}
305
306
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307/*
308 * Initialize dispatch tables.
309 *
310 * The exception vectors are stored compressed the __init section in the
311 * dispatch_init_table. This function initializes the following three tables
312 * from that compressed table:
313 * - fast user first dispatch table for user exceptions
314 * - fast kernel first dispatch table for kernel exceptions
315 * - default C-handler C-handler called by the default fast handler.
316 *
317 * See vectors.S for more details.
318 */
319
320#define set_handler(idx,handler) (exc_table[idx] = (unsigned long) (handler))
321
b91dc336 322void __init trap_init(void)
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323{
324 int i;
325
326 /* Setup default vectors. */
327
328 for(i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
329 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER/4 + i, user_exception);
330 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_FAST_KERNEL/4 + i, kernel_exception);
331 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT/4 + i, do_unhandled);
332 }
333
334 /* Setup specific handlers. */
335
336 for(i = 0; dispatch_init_table[i].cause >= 0; i++) {
337
338 int fast = dispatch_init_table[i].fast;
339 int cause = dispatch_init_table[i].cause;
340 void *handler = dispatch_init_table[i].handler;
341
342 if (fast == 0)
343 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT/4 + cause, handler);
344 if (fast && fast & USER)
345 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER/4 + cause, handler);
346 if (fast && fast & KRNL)
347 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_FAST_KERNEL/4 + cause, handler);
348 }
349
350 /* Initialize EXCSAVE_1 to hold the address of the exception table. */
351
352 i = (unsigned long)exc_table;
bc5378fc 353 __asm__ __volatile__("wsr %0, excsave1\n" : : "a" (i));
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354}
355
356/*
357 * This function dumps the current valid window frame and other base registers.
358 */
359
360void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
361{
362 int i, wmask;
363
364 wmask = regs->wmask & ~1;
365
8d7e8240 366 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
5a0015d6 367 if ((i % 8) == 0)
ad361c98
JP
368 printk(KERN_INFO "a%02d:", i);
369 printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx", regs->areg[i]);
5a0015d6 370 }
ad361c98 371 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
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372
373 printk("pc: %08lx, ps: %08lx, depc: %08lx, excvaddr: %08lx\n",
374 regs->pc, regs->ps, regs->depc, regs->excvaddr);
375 printk("lbeg: %08lx, lend: %08lx lcount: %08lx, sar: %08lx\n",
376 regs->lbeg, regs->lend, regs->lcount, regs->sar);
377 if (user_mode(regs))
378 printk("wb: %08lx, ws: %08lx, wmask: %08lx, syscall: %ld\n",
379 regs->windowbase, regs->windowstart, regs->wmask,
380 regs->syscall);
381}
382
586411dc
JW
383static __always_inline unsigned long *stack_pointer(struct task_struct *task)
384{
385 unsigned long *sp;
386
387 if (!task || task == current)
388 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, a1\n" : "=a"(sp));
389 else
390 sp = (unsigned long *)task->thread.sp;
391
392 return sp;
393}
394
f9aa7e18
DH
395static inline void spill_registers(void)
396{
397 unsigned int a0, ps;
398
399 __asm__ __volatile__ (
bc5378fc 400 "movi a14, " __stringify(PS_EXCM_BIT | 1) "\n\t"
f9aa7e18 401 "mov a12, a0\n\t"
bc5378fc
MF
402 "rsr a13, sar\n\t"
403 "xsr a14, ps\n\t"
f9aa7e18
DH
404 "movi a0, _spill_registers\n\t"
405 "rsync\n\t"
406 "callx0 a0\n\t"
407 "mov a0, a12\n\t"
bc5378fc
MF
408 "wsr a13, sar\n\t"
409 "wsr a14, ps\n\t"
f9aa7e18 410 :: "a" (&a0), "a" (&ps)
c4c4594b
CZ
411 : "a2", "a3", "a4", "a7", "a11", "a12", "a13", "a14", "a15",
412 "memory");
f9aa7e18
DH
413}
414
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415void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
416{
417 unsigned long a0, a1, pc;
418 unsigned long sp_start, sp_end;
419
28a0ce7f
JW
420 if (sp)
421 a1 = (unsigned long)sp;
422 else
586411dc 423 a1 = (unsigned long)stack_pointer(task);
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424
425 sp_start = a1 & ~(THREAD_SIZE-1);
426 sp_end = sp_start + THREAD_SIZE;
427
428 printk("Call Trace:");
429#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
430 printk("\n");
431#endif
432 spill_registers();
433
434 while (a1 > sp_start && a1 < sp_end) {
435 sp = (unsigned long*)a1;
436
437 a0 = *(sp - 4);
438 a1 = *(sp - 3);
439
440 if (a1 <= (unsigned long) sp)
441 break;
442
443 pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(a0, a1);
444
445 if (kernel_text_address(pc)) {
446 printk(" [<%08lx>] ", pc);
447 print_symbol("%s\n", pc);
448 }
449 }
450 printk("\n");
451}
452
453/*
454 * This routine abuses get_user()/put_user() to reference pointers
455 * with at least a bit of error checking ...
456 */
457
458static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
459
460void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
461{
462 int i = 0;
463 unsigned long *stack;
464
28a0ce7f 465 if (!sp)
586411dc 466 sp = stack_pointer(task);
c4c4594b 467 stack = sp;
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468
469 printk("\nStack: ");
470
471 for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
472 if (kstack_end(sp))
473 break;
474 if (i && ((i % 8) == 0))
475 printk("\n ");
476 printk("%08lx ", *sp++);
477 }
478 printk("\n");
479 show_trace(task, stack);
480}
481
482void dump_stack(void)
483{
484 show_stack(current, NULL);
485}
486
487EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
488
489
490void show_code(unsigned int *pc)
491{
492 long i;
493
494 printk("\nCode:");
495
496 for(i = -3 ; i < 6 ; i++) {
497 unsigned long insn;
498 if (__get_user(insn, pc + i)) {
499 printk(" (Bad address in pc)\n");
500 break;
501 }
502 printk("%c%08lx%c",(i?' ':'<'),insn,(i?' ':'>'));
503 }
504}
505
34af946a 506DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
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507
508void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
509{
510 static int die_counter;
511 int nl = 0;
512
513 console_verbose();
514 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
515
516 printk("%s: sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
517#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
518 printk("PREEMPT ");
519 nl = 1;
520#endif
521 if (nl)
522 printk("\n");
523 show_regs(regs);
524 if (!user_mode(regs))
525 show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long*)regs->areg[1]);
526
bcdcd8e7 527 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
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528 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
529
530 if (in_interrupt())
531 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
532
cea6a4ba 533 if (panic_on_oops)
012c437d 534 panic("Fatal exception");
cea6a4ba 535
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536 do_exit(err);
537}