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[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / xtensa / kernel / traps.c
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1/*
2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
3 *
4 * Exception handling.
5 *
6 * Derived from code with the following copyrights:
7 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999 by Ralf Baechle
8 * Modified for R3000 by Paul M. Antoine, 1995, 1996
9 * Complete output from die() by Ulf Carlsson, 1998
10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 *
12 * Essentially rewritten for the Xtensa architecture port.
13 *
3e4196a5 14 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2013 Tensilica Inc.
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15 *
16 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
17 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
18 * Marc Gauthier<marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
19 * Kevin Chea
20 *
21 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
22 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
23 * for more details.
24 */
25
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/sched.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/stringify.h>
31#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
5c888d53 32#include <linux/delay.h>
5a891ed5 33#include <linux/hardirq.h>
5a0015d6 34
3e4196a5 35#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
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36#include <asm/ptrace.h>
37#include <asm/timex.h>
38#include <asm/uaccess.h>
39#include <asm/pgtable.h>
40#include <asm/processor.h>
2d6f82fe 41#include <asm/traps.h>
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42
43#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
44extern int gdb_enter;
45extern int return_from_debug_flag;
46#endif
47
48/*
49 * Machine specific interrupt handlers
50 */
51
52extern void kernel_exception(void);
53extern void user_exception(void);
54
55extern void fast_syscall_kernel(void);
56extern void fast_syscall_user(void);
57extern void fast_alloca(void);
58extern void fast_unaligned(void);
59extern void fast_second_level_miss(void);
60extern void fast_store_prohibited(void);
61extern void fast_coprocessor(void);
62
63extern void do_illegal_instruction (struct pt_regs*);
64extern void do_interrupt (struct pt_regs*);
65extern void do_unaligned_user (struct pt_regs*);
66extern void do_multihit (struct pt_regs*, unsigned long);
67extern void do_page_fault (struct pt_regs*, unsigned long);
68extern void do_debug (struct pt_regs*);
69extern void system_call (struct pt_regs*);
70
71/*
72 * The vector table must be preceded by a save area (which
73 * implies it must be in RAM, unless one places RAM immediately
74 * before a ROM and puts the vector at the start of the ROM (!))
75 */
76
77#define KRNL 0x01
78#define USER 0x02
79
80#define COPROCESSOR(x) \
173d6681 81{ EXCCAUSE_COPROCESSOR ## x ## _DISABLED, USER, fast_coprocessor }
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82
83typedef struct {
84 int cause;
85 int fast;
86 void* handler;
87} dispatch_init_table_t;
88
b91dc336 89static dispatch_init_table_t __initdata dispatch_init_table[] = {
5a0015d6 90
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91{ EXCCAUSE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION, 0, do_illegal_instruction},
92{ EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, KRNL, fast_syscall_kernel },
93{ EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, USER, fast_syscall_user },
94{ EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, 0, system_call },
95/* EXCCAUSE_INSTRUCTION_FETCH unhandled */
96/* EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ERROR unhandled*/
97{ EXCCAUSE_LEVEL1_INTERRUPT, 0, do_interrupt },
98{ EXCCAUSE_ALLOCA, USER|KRNL, fast_alloca },
99/* EXCCAUSE_INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO unhandled */
100/* EXCCAUSE_PRIVILEGED unhandled */
5a0015d6 101#if XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION
4ded6282 102#ifdef CONFIG_XTENSA_UNALIGNED_USER
173d6681 103{ EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, USER, fast_unaligned },
5a0015d6 104#endif
3cfc096e 105{ EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, 0, do_unaligned_user },
173d6681 106{ EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, KRNL, fast_unaligned },
5a0015d6 107#endif
e5083a63 108#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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109{ EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MISS, 0, do_page_fault },
110{ EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MISS, USER|KRNL, fast_second_level_miss},
111{ EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MULTIHIT, 0, do_multihit },
112{ EXCCAUSE_ITLB_PRIVILEGE, 0, do_page_fault },
113/* EXCCAUSE_SIZE_RESTRICTION unhandled */
114{ EXCCAUSE_FETCH_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
115{ EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MISS, USER|KRNL, fast_second_level_miss},
116{ EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MISS, 0, do_page_fault },
117{ EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MULTIHIT, 0, do_multihit },
118{ EXCCAUSE_DTLB_PRIVILEGE, 0, do_page_fault },
119/* EXCCAUSE_DTLB_SIZE_RESTRICTION unhandled */
120{ EXCCAUSE_STORE_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, USER|KRNL, fast_store_prohibited },
121{ EXCCAUSE_STORE_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
122{ EXCCAUSE_LOAD_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
e5083a63 123#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
5a0015d6 124/* XCCHAL_EXCCAUSE_FLOATING_POINT unhandled */
c658eac6 125#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(0)
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126COPROCESSOR(0),
127#endif
c658eac6 128#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(1)
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129COPROCESSOR(1),
130#endif
c658eac6 131#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(2)
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132COPROCESSOR(2),
133#endif
c658eac6 134#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(3)
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135COPROCESSOR(3),
136#endif
c658eac6 137#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(4)
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138COPROCESSOR(4),
139#endif
c658eac6 140#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(5)
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141COPROCESSOR(5),
142#endif
c658eac6 143#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(6)
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144COPROCESSOR(6),
145#endif
c658eac6 146#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(7)
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147COPROCESSOR(7),
148#endif
149{ EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG, 0, do_debug },
150{ -1, -1, 0 }
151
152};
153
154/* The exception table <exc_table> serves two functions:
155 * 1. it contains three dispatch tables (fast_user, fast_kernel, default-c)
156 * 2. it is a temporary memory buffer for the exception handlers.
157 */
158
f615136c 159DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, exc_table[EXC_TABLE_SIZE/4]);
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160
161void die(const char*, struct pt_regs*, long);
162
163static inline void
164__die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
165{
166 if (!user_mode(regs))
167 die(str, regs, err);
168}
169
170/*
171 * Unhandled Exceptions. Kill user task or panic if in kernel space.
172 */
173
174void do_unhandled(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exccause)
175{
176 __die_if_kernel("Caught unhandled exception - should not happen",
177 regs, SIGKILL);
178
179 /* If in user mode, send SIGILL signal to current process */
180 printk("Caught unhandled exception in '%s' "
181 "(pid = %d, pc = %#010lx) - should not happen\n"
182 "\tEXCCAUSE is %ld\n",
19c5870c 183 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->pc, exccause);
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184 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
185}
186
187/*
188 * Multi-hit exception. This if fatal!
189 */
190
191void do_multihit(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exccause)
192{
193 die("Caught multihit exception", regs, SIGKILL);
194}
195
196/*
2d1c645c 197 * IRQ handler.
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198 */
199
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200extern void do_IRQ(int, struct pt_regs *);
201
2d1c645c 202void do_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
5a0015d6 203{
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204 static const unsigned int_level_mask[] = {
205 0,
206 XCHAL_INTLEVEL1_MASK,
207 XCHAL_INTLEVEL2_MASK,
208 XCHAL_INTLEVEL3_MASK,
209 XCHAL_INTLEVEL4_MASK,
210 XCHAL_INTLEVEL5_MASK,
211 XCHAL_INTLEVEL6_MASK,
212 XCHAL_INTLEVEL7_MASK,
213 };
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214 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
215
216 irq_enter();
5a0015d6 217
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218 for (;;) {
219 unsigned intread = get_sr(interrupt);
220 unsigned intenable = get_sr(intenable);
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221 unsigned int_at_level = intread & intenable;
222 unsigned level;
223
224 for (level = LOCKLEVEL; level > 0; --level) {
225 if (int_at_level & int_level_mask[level]) {
226 int_at_level &= int_level_mask[level];
227 break;
228 }
229 }
2d1c645c 230
895666a9 231 if (level == 0)
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232 break;
233
234 do_IRQ(__ffs(int_at_level), regs);
5a0015d6 235 }
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236
237 irq_exit();
238 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
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239}
240
241/*
242 * Illegal instruction. Fatal if in kernel space.
243 */
244
245void
246do_illegal_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
247{
248 __die_if_kernel("Illegal instruction in kernel", regs, SIGKILL);
249
250 /* If in user mode, send SIGILL signal to current process. */
251
252 printk("Illegal Instruction in '%s' (pid = %d, pc = %#010lx)\n",
19c5870c 253 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->pc);
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254 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
255}
256
257
258/*
259 * Handle unaligned memory accesses from user space. Kill task.
260 *
261 * If CONFIG_UNALIGNED_USER is not set, we don't allow unaligned memory
262 * accesses causes from user space.
263 */
264
265#if XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION
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266void
267do_unaligned_user (struct pt_regs *regs)
268{
269 siginfo_t info;
270
271 __die_if_kernel("Unhandled unaligned exception in kernel",
272 regs, SIGKILL);
273
274 current->thread.bad_vaddr = regs->excvaddr;
275 current->thread.error_code = -3;
276 printk("Unaligned memory access to %08lx in '%s' "
277 "(pid = %d, pc = %#010lx)\n",
19c5870c 278 regs->excvaddr, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->pc);
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279 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
280 info.si_errno = 0;
281 info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
282 info.si_addr = (void *) regs->excvaddr;
283 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
284
285}
286#endif
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287
288void
289do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
290{
291#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
292 /* If remote debugging is configured AND enabled, we give control to
293 * kgdb. Otherwise, we fall through, perhaps giving control to the
294 * native debugger.
295 */
296
297 if (gdb_enter) {
298 extern void gdb_handle_exception(struct pt_regs *);
299 gdb_handle_exception(regs);
300 return_from_debug_flag = 1;
301 return;
302 }
303#endif
304
305 __die_if_kernel("Breakpoint in kernel", regs, SIGKILL);
306
307 /* If in user mode, send SIGTRAP signal to current process */
308
309 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
310}
311
312
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313static void set_handler(int idx, void *handler)
314{
315 unsigned int cpu;
316
317 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
318 per_cpu(exc_table, cpu)[idx] = (unsigned long)handler;
319}
320
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321/* Set exception C handler - for temporary use when probing exceptions */
322
323void * __init trap_set_handler(int cause, void *handler)
324{
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325 void *previous = (void *)per_cpu(exc_table, 0)[
326 EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT / 4 + cause];
327 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT / 4 + cause, handler);
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328 return previous;
329}
330
331
49b424fe 332static void trap_init_excsave(void)
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333{
334 unsigned long excsave1 = (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(exc_table);
335 __asm__ __volatile__("wsr %0, excsave1\n" : : "a" (excsave1));
336}
337
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338/*
339 * Initialize dispatch tables.
340 *
341 * The exception vectors are stored compressed the __init section in the
342 * dispatch_init_table. This function initializes the following three tables
343 * from that compressed table:
344 * - fast user first dispatch table for user exceptions
345 * - fast kernel first dispatch table for kernel exceptions
346 * - default C-handler C-handler called by the default fast handler.
347 *
348 * See vectors.S for more details.
349 */
350
b91dc336 351void __init trap_init(void)
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352{
353 int i;
354
355 /* Setup default vectors. */
356
357 for(i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
358 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER/4 + i, user_exception);
359 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_FAST_KERNEL/4 + i, kernel_exception);
360 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT/4 + i, do_unhandled);
361 }
362
363 /* Setup specific handlers. */
364
365 for(i = 0; dispatch_init_table[i].cause >= 0; i++) {
366
367 int fast = dispatch_init_table[i].fast;
368 int cause = dispatch_init_table[i].cause;
369 void *handler = dispatch_init_table[i].handler;
370
371 if (fast == 0)
372 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT/4 + cause, handler);
373 if (fast && fast & USER)
374 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER/4 + cause, handler);
375 if (fast && fast & KRNL)
376 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_FAST_KERNEL/4 + cause, handler);
377 }
378
379 /* Initialize EXCSAVE_1 to hold the address of the exception table. */
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380 trap_init_excsave();
381}
5a0015d6 382
f615136c 383#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
49b424fe 384void secondary_trap_init(void)
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385{
386 trap_init_excsave();
5a0015d6 387}
f615136c 388#endif
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389
390/*
391 * This function dumps the current valid window frame and other base registers.
392 */
393
394void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
395{
396 int i, wmask;
397
a43cb95d
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398 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
399
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400 wmask = regs->wmask & ~1;
401
8d7e8240 402 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
5a0015d6 403 if ((i % 8) == 0)
ad361c98
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404 printk(KERN_INFO "a%02d:", i);
405 printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx", regs->areg[i]);
5a0015d6 406 }
ad361c98 407 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
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408
409 printk("pc: %08lx, ps: %08lx, depc: %08lx, excvaddr: %08lx\n",
410 regs->pc, regs->ps, regs->depc, regs->excvaddr);
411 printk("lbeg: %08lx, lend: %08lx lcount: %08lx, sar: %08lx\n",
412 regs->lbeg, regs->lend, regs->lcount, regs->sar);
413 if (user_mode(regs))
414 printk("wb: %08lx, ws: %08lx, wmask: %08lx, syscall: %ld\n",
415 regs->windowbase, regs->windowstart, regs->wmask,
416 regs->syscall);
417}
418
3e4196a5 419static int show_trace_cb(struct stackframe *frame, void *data)
586411dc 420{
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MF
421 if (kernel_text_address(frame->pc)) {
422 printk(" [<%08lx>] ", frame->pc);
423 print_symbol("%s\n", frame->pc);
424 }
425 return 0;
586411dc
JW
426}
427
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428void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
429{
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430 if (!sp)
431 sp = stack_pointer(task);
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432
433 printk("Call Trace:");
434#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
435 printk("\n");
436#endif
3e4196a5 437 walk_stackframe(sp, show_trace_cb, NULL);
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438 printk("\n");
439}
440
441/*
442 * This routine abuses get_user()/put_user() to reference pointers
443 * with at least a bit of error checking ...
444 */
445
446static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
447
448void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
449{
450 int i = 0;
451 unsigned long *stack;
452
28a0ce7f 453 if (!sp)
586411dc 454 sp = stack_pointer(task);
c4c4594b 455 stack = sp;
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456
457 printk("\nStack: ");
458
459 for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
460 if (kstack_end(sp))
461 break;
462 if (i && ((i % 8) == 0))
463 printk("\n ");
464 printk("%08lx ", *sp++);
465 }
466 printk("\n");
467 show_trace(task, stack);
468}
469
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470void show_code(unsigned int *pc)
471{
472 long i;
473
474 printk("\nCode:");
475
476 for(i = -3 ; i < 6 ; i++) {
477 unsigned long insn;
478 if (__get_user(insn, pc + i)) {
479 printk(" (Bad address in pc)\n");
480 break;
481 }
482 printk("%c%08lx%c",(i?' ':'<'),insn,(i?' ':'>'));
483 }
484}
485
34af946a 486DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
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487
488void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
489{
490 static int die_counter;
491 int nl = 0;
492
493 console_verbose();
494 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
495
496 printk("%s: sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
497#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
498 printk("PREEMPT ");
499 nl = 1;
500#endif
501 if (nl)
502 printk("\n");
503 show_regs(regs);
504 if (!user_mode(regs))
505 show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long*)regs->areg[1]);
506
373d4d09 507 add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
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508 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
509
510 if (in_interrupt())
511 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
512
cea6a4ba 513 if (panic_on_oops)
012c437d 514 panic("Fatal exception");
cea6a4ba 515
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516 do_exit(err);
517}