Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * Kernel Probes (KProbes) | |
3 | * arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
8 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
13 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
16 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
17 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004 | |
20 | * | |
21 | * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel | |
22 | * Probes initial implementation ( includes contributions from | |
23 | * Rusty Russell). | |
24 | * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes | |
25 | * interface to access function arguments. | |
26 | * 2004-Oct Jim Keniston <kenistoj@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi | |
27 | * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> adapted for x86_64 | |
28 | * 2005-Mar Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> | |
29 | * Fixed to handle %rip-relative addressing mode correctly. | |
73649dab RL |
30 | * 2005-May Rusty Lynch <rusty.lynch@intel.com> |
31 | * Added function return probes functionality | |
1da177e4 LT |
32 | */ |
33 | ||
34 | #include <linux/config.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/kprobes.h> | |
36 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> | |
37 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | |
38 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
39 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
40 | #include <linux/preempt.h> | |
9ec4b1f3 | 41 | |
7e1048b1 | 42 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
43 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
44 | #include <asm/kdebug.h> | |
45 | ||
46 | static DECLARE_MUTEX(kprobe_mutex); | |
47 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
48 | static struct kprobe *current_kprobe; |
49 | static unsigned long kprobe_status, kprobe_old_rflags, kprobe_saved_rflags; | |
aa3d7e3d PP |
50 | static struct kprobe *kprobe_prev; |
51 | static unsigned long kprobe_status_prev, kprobe_old_rflags_prev, kprobe_saved_rflags_prev; | |
1da177e4 LT |
52 | static struct pt_regs jprobe_saved_regs; |
53 | static long *jprobe_saved_rsp; | |
1da177e4 LT |
54 | void jprobe_return_end(void); |
55 | ||
56 | /* copy of the kernel stack at the probe fire time */ | |
57 | static kprobe_opcode_t jprobes_stack[MAX_STACK_SIZE]; | |
58 | ||
59 | /* | |
60 | * returns non-zero if opcode modifies the interrupt flag. | |
61 | */ | |
62 | static inline int is_IF_modifier(kprobe_opcode_t *insn) | |
63 | { | |
64 | switch (*insn) { | |
65 | case 0xfa: /* cli */ | |
66 | case 0xfb: /* sti */ | |
67 | case 0xcf: /* iret/iretd */ | |
68 | case 0x9d: /* popf/popfd */ | |
69 | return 1; | |
70 | } | |
71 | ||
72 | if (*insn >= 0x40 && *insn <= 0x4f && *++insn == 0xcf) | |
73 | return 1; | |
74 | return 0; | |
75 | } | |
76 | ||
0f2fbdcb | 77 | int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) |
1da177e4 LT |
78 | { |
79 | /* insn: must be on special executable page on x86_64. */ | |
1da177e4 | 80 | down(&kprobe_mutex); |
2dd960d6 ZY |
81 | p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot(); |
82 | up(&kprobe_mutex); | |
1da177e4 LT |
83 | if (!p->ainsn.insn) { |
84 | return -ENOMEM; | |
85 | } | |
86 | return 0; | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | /* | |
90 | * Determine if the instruction uses the %rip-relative addressing mode. | |
91 | * If it does, return the address of the 32-bit displacement word. | |
92 | * If not, return null. | |
93 | */ | |
94 | static inline s32 *is_riprel(u8 *insn) | |
95 | { | |
96 | #define W(row,b0,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9,ba,bb,bc,bd,be,bf) \ | |
97 | (((b0##UL << 0x0)|(b1##UL << 0x1)|(b2##UL << 0x2)|(b3##UL << 0x3) | \ | |
98 | (b4##UL << 0x4)|(b5##UL << 0x5)|(b6##UL << 0x6)|(b7##UL << 0x7) | \ | |
99 | (b8##UL << 0x8)|(b9##UL << 0x9)|(ba##UL << 0xa)|(bb##UL << 0xb) | \ | |
100 | (bc##UL << 0xc)|(bd##UL << 0xd)|(be##UL << 0xe)|(bf##UL << 0xf)) \ | |
101 | << (row % 64)) | |
102 | static const u64 onebyte_has_modrm[256 / 64] = { | |
103 | /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */ | |
104 | /* ------------------------------- */ | |
105 | W(0x00, 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0)| /* 00 */ | |
106 | W(0x10, 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0)| /* 10 */ | |
107 | W(0x20, 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0)| /* 20 */ | |
108 | W(0x30, 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0), /* 30 */ | |
109 | W(0x40, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)| /* 40 */ | |
110 | W(0x50, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)| /* 50 */ | |
111 | W(0x60, 0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0)| /* 60 */ | |
112 | W(0x70, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), /* 70 */ | |
113 | W(0x80, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)| /* 80 */ | |
114 | W(0x90, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)| /* 90 */ | |
115 | W(0xa0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)| /* a0 */ | |
116 | W(0xb0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), /* b0 */ | |
117 | W(0xc0, 1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)| /* c0 */ | |
118 | W(0xd0, 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)| /* d0 */ | |
119 | W(0xe0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)| /* e0 */ | |
120 | W(0xf0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1) /* f0 */ | |
121 | /* ------------------------------- */ | |
122 | /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */ | |
123 | }; | |
124 | static const u64 twobyte_has_modrm[256 / 64] = { | |
125 | /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */ | |
126 | /* ------------------------------- */ | |
127 | W(0x00, 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1)| /* 0f */ | |
128 | W(0x10, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)| /* 1f */ | |
129 | W(0x20, 1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)| /* 2f */ | |
130 | W(0x30, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), /* 3f */ | |
131 | W(0x40, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)| /* 4f */ | |
132 | W(0x50, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)| /* 5f */ | |
133 | W(0x60, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)| /* 6f */ | |
134 | W(0x70, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1), /* 7f */ | |
135 | W(0x80, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)| /* 8f */ | |
136 | W(0x90, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)| /* 9f */ | |
137 | W(0xa0, 0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1)| /* af */ | |
138 | W(0xb0, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1), /* bf */ | |
139 | W(0xc0, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)| /* cf */ | |
140 | W(0xd0, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)| /* df */ | |
141 | W(0xe0, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)| /* ef */ | |
142 | W(0xf0, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0) /* ff */ | |
143 | /* ------------------------------- */ | |
144 | /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */ | |
145 | }; | |
146 | #undef W | |
147 | int need_modrm; | |
148 | ||
149 | /* Skip legacy instruction prefixes. */ | |
150 | while (1) { | |
151 | switch (*insn) { | |
152 | case 0x66: | |
153 | case 0x67: | |
154 | case 0x2e: | |
155 | case 0x3e: | |
156 | case 0x26: | |
157 | case 0x64: | |
158 | case 0x65: | |
159 | case 0x36: | |
160 | case 0xf0: | |
161 | case 0xf3: | |
162 | case 0xf2: | |
163 | ++insn; | |
164 | continue; | |
165 | } | |
166 | break; | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | /* Skip REX instruction prefix. */ | |
170 | if ((*insn & 0xf0) == 0x40) | |
171 | ++insn; | |
172 | ||
173 | if (*insn == 0x0f) { /* Two-byte opcode. */ | |
174 | ++insn; | |
175 | need_modrm = test_bit(*insn, twobyte_has_modrm); | |
176 | } else { /* One-byte opcode. */ | |
177 | need_modrm = test_bit(*insn, onebyte_has_modrm); | |
178 | } | |
179 | ||
180 | if (need_modrm) { | |
181 | u8 modrm = *++insn; | |
182 | if ((modrm & 0xc7) == 0x05) { /* %rip+disp32 addressing mode */ | |
183 | /* Displacement follows ModRM byte. */ | |
184 | return (s32 *) ++insn; | |
185 | } | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | /* No %rip-relative addressing mode here. */ | |
189 | return NULL; | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
0f2fbdcb | 192 | void __kprobes arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) |
1da177e4 LT |
193 | { |
194 | s32 *ripdisp; | |
195 | memcpy(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE); | |
196 | ripdisp = is_riprel(p->ainsn.insn); | |
197 | if (ripdisp) { | |
198 | /* | |
199 | * The copied instruction uses the %rip-relative | |
200 | * addressing mode. Adjust the displacement for the | |
201 | * difference between the original location of this | |
202 | * instruction and the location of the copy that will | |
203 | * actually be run. The tricky bit here is making sure | |
204 | * that the sign extension happens correctly in this | |
205 | * calculation, since we need a signed 32-bit result to | |
206 | * be sign-extended to 64 bits when it's added to the | |
207 | * %rip value and yield the same 64-bit result that the | |
208 | * sign-extension of the original signed 32-bit | |
209 | * displacement would have given. | |
210 | */ | |
211 | s64 disp = (u8 *) p->addr + *ripdisp - (u8 *) p->ainsn.insn; | |
212 | BUG_ON((s64) (s32) disp != disp); /* Sanity check. */ | |
213 | *ripdisp = disp; | |
214 | } | |
7e1048b1 | 215 | p->opcode = *p->addr; |
1da177e4 LT |
216 | } |
217 | ||
0f2fbdcb | 218 | void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) |
1da177e4 | 219 | { |
7e1048b1 RL |
220 | *p->addr = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION; |
221 | flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr, | |
222 | (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
223 | } |
224 | ||
0f2fbdcb | 225 | void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) |
1da177e4 LT |
226 | { |
227 | *p->addr = p->opcode; | |
7e1048b1 RL |
228 | flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr, |
229 | (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
0f2fbdcb | 232 | void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) |
7e1048b1 | 233 | { |
7e1048b1 | 234 | down(&kprobe_mutex); |
2dd960d6 ZY |
235 | free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn); |
236 | up(&kprobe_mutex); | |
1da177e4 LT |
237 | } |
238 | ||
aa3d7e3d PP |
239 | static inline void save_previous_kprobe(void) |
240 | { | |
241 | kprobe_prev = current_kprobe; | |
242 | kprobe_status_prev = kprobe_status; | |
243 | kprobe_old_rflags_prev = kprobe_old_rflags; | |
244 | kprobe_saved_rflags_prev = kprobe_saved_rflags; | |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
247 | static inline void restore_previous_kprobe(void) | |
248 | { | |
249 | current_kprobe = kprobe_prev; | |
250 | kprobe_status = kprobe_status_prev; | |
251 | kprobe_old_rflags = kprobe_old_rflags_prev; | |
252 | kprobe_saved_rflags = kprobe_saved_rflags_prev; | |
253 | } | |
254 | ||
255 | static inline void set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) | |
256 | { | |
257 | current_kprobe = p; | |
258 | kprobe_saved_rflags = kprobe_old_rflags | |
259 | = (regs->eflags & (TF_MASK | IF_MASK)); | |
260 | if (is_IF_modifier(p->ainsn.insn)) | |
261 | kprobe_saved_rflags &= ~IF_MASK; | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
0f2fbdcb | 264 | static void __kprobes prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) |
1da177e4 LT |
265 | { |
266 | regs->eflags |= TF_MASK; | |
267 | regs->eflags &= ~IF_MASK; | |
268 | /*single step inline if the instruction is an int3*/ | |
269 | if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) | |
270 | regs->rip = (unsigned long)p->addr; | |
271 | else | |
272 | regs->rip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn; | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
0f2fbdcb PP |
275 | void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp, |
276 | struct pt_regs *regs) | |
73649dab RL |
277 | { |
278 | unsigned long *sara = (unsigned long *)regs->rsp; | |
ba8af12f RL |
279 | struct kretprobe_instance *ri; |
280 | ||
281 | if ((ri = get_free_rp_inst(rp)) != NULL) { | |
282 | ri->rp = rp; | |
283 | ri->task = current; | |
284 | ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) *sara; | |
73649dab | 285 | |
73649dab RL |
286 | /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */ |
287 | *sara = (unsigned long) &kretprobe_trampoline; | |
73649dab | 288 | |
ba8af12f RL |
289 | add_rp_inst(ri); |
290 | } else { | |
291 | rp->nmissed++; | |
292 | } | |
73649dab RL |
293 | } |
294 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
295 | /* |
296 | * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap3 is an interrupt gate and they | |
297 | * remain disabled thorough out this function. | |
298 | */ | |
0f2fbdcb | 299 | int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) |
1da177e4 LT |
300 | { |
301 | struct kprobe *p; | |
302 | int ret = 0; | |
303 | kprobe_opcode_t *addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)(regs->rip - sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); | |
304 | ||
305 | /* We're in an interrupt, but this is clear and BUG()-safe. */ | |
306 | preempt_disable(); | |
307 | ||
308 | /* Check we're not actually recursing */ | |
309 | if (kprobe_running()) { | |
310 | /* We *are* holding lock here, so this is safe. | |
311 | Disarm the probe we just hit, and ignore it. */ | |
312 | p = get_kprobe(addr); | |
313 | if (p) { | |
deac66ae KA |
314 | if (kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS && |
315 | *p->ainsn.insn == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
316 | regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK; |
317 | regs->eflags |= kprobe_saved_rflags; | |
318 | unlock_kprobes(); | |
319 | goto no_kprobe; | |
aa3d7e3d PP |
320 | } else if (kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE) { |
321 | /* TODO: Provide re-entrancy from | |
322 | * post_kprobes_handler() and avoid exception | |
323 | * stack corruption while single-stepping on | |
324 | * the instruction of the new probe. | |
325 | */ | |
326 | arch_disarm_kprobe(p); | |
327 | regs->rip = (unsigned long)p->addr; | |
328 | ret = 1; | |
329 | } else { | |
330 | /* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since | |
331 | * another probe was hit while within the | |
332 | * handler. We here save the original kprobe | |
333 | * variables and just single step on instruction | |
334 | * of the new probe without calling any user | |
335 | * handlers. | |
336 | */ | |
337 | save_previous_kprobe(); | |
338 | set_current_kprobe(p, regs); | |
339 | p->nmissed++; | |
340 | prepare_singlestep(p, regs); | |
341 | kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER; | |
342 | return 1; | |
1da177e4 | 343 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
344 | } else { |
345 | p = current_kprobe; | |
346 | if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) { | |
347 | goto ss_probe; | |
348 | } | |
349 | } | |
350 | /* If it's not ours, can't be delete race, (we hold lock). */ | |
351 | goto no_kprobe; | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
354 | lock_kprobes(); | |
355 | p = get_kprobe(addr); | |
356 | if (!p) { | |
357 | unlock_kprobes(); | |
358 | if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) { | |
359 | /* | |
360 | * The breakpoint instruction was removed right | |
361 | * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed | |
362 | * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint | |
363 | * at this address. In either case, no further | |
364 | * handling of this interrupt is appropriate. | |
bce06494 JK |
365 | * Back up over the (now missing) int3 and run |
366 | * the original instruction. | |
1da177e4 | 367 | */ |
bce06494 | 368 | regs->rip = (unsigned long)addr; |
1da177e4 LT |
369 | ret = 1; |
370 | } | |
371 | /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */ | |
372 | goto no_kprobe; | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
375 | kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE; | |
aa3d7e3d | 376 | set_current_kprobe(p, regs); |
1da177e4 LT |
377 | |
378 | if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs)) | |
379 | /* handler has already set things up, so skip ss setup */ | |
380 | return 1; | |
381 | ||
382 | ss_probe: | |
383 | prepare_singlestep(p, regs); | |
384 | kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS; | |
385 | return 1; | |
386 | ||
387 | no_kprobe: | |
388 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); | |
389 | return ret; | |
390 | } | |
391 | ||
73649dab RL |
392 | /* |
393 | * For function-return probes, init_kprobes() establishes a probepoint | |
394 | * here. When a retprobed function returns, this probe is hit and | |
395 | * trampoline_probe_handler() runs, calling the kretprobe's handler. | |
396 | */ | |
397 | void kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void) | |
398 | { | |
399 | asm volatile ( ".global kretprobe_trampoline\n" | |
400 | "kretprobe_trampoline: \n" | |
401 | "nop\n"); | |
402 | } | |
403 | ||
404 | /* | |
405 | * Called when we hit the probe point at kretprobe_trampoline | |
406 | */ | |
0f2fbdcb | 407 | int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) |
73649dab | 408 | { |
ba8af12f RL |
409 | struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL; |
410 | struct hlist_head *head; | |
411 | struct hlist_node *node, *tmp; | |
412 | unsigned long orig_ret_address = 0; | |
413 | unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline; | |
73649dab | 414 | |
ba8af12f | 415 | head = kretprobe_inst_table_head(current); |
73649dab | 416 | |
ba8af12f RL |
417 | /* |
418 | * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given | |
419 | * task either because an multiple functions in the call path | |
420 | * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more then one return | |
421 | * return probe was registered for a target function. | |
422 | * | |
423 | * We can handle this because: | |
424 | * - instances are always inserted at the head of the list | |
425 | * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same | |
426 | * function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the | |
427 | * real return address, and all the rest will point to | |
428 | * kretprobe_trampoline | |
429 | */ | |
430 | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) { | |
431 | if (ri->task != current) | |
432 | /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */ | |
433 | continue; | |
434 | ||
435 | if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) | |
436 | ri->rp->handler(ri, regs); | |
437 | ||
438 | orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr; | |
73649dab | 439 | recycle_rp_inst(ri); |
ba8af12f RL |
440 | |
441 | if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address) | |
442 | /* | |
443 | * This is the real return address. Any other | |
444 | * instances associated with this task are for | |
445 | * other calls deeper on the call stack | |
446 | */ | |
447 | break; | |
73649dab | 448 | } |
ba8af12f RL |
449 | |
450 | BUG_ON(!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address)); | |
451 | regs->rip = orig_ret_address; | |
452 | ||
453 | unlock_kprobes(); | |
454 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); | |
455 | ||
456 | /* | |
457 | * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling | |
458 | * kprobe_handler() that we have handled unlocking | |
459 | * and re-enabling preemption. | |
460 | */ | |
461 | return 1; | |
73649dab RL |
462 | } |
463 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
464 | /* |
465 | * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the | |
466 | * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "int 3" | |
467 | * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we | |
468 | * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we | |
469 | * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this | |
470 | * copy is p->ainsn.insn. | |
471 | * | |
472 | * This function prepares to return from the post-single-step | |
473 | * interrupt. We have to fix up the stack as follows: | |
474 | * | |
475 | * 0) Except in the case of absolute or indirect jump or call instructions, | |
476 | * the new rip is relative to the copied instruction. We need to make | |
477 | * it relative to the original instruction. | |
478 | * | |
479 | * 1) If the single-stepped instruction was pushfl, then the TF and IF | |
480 | * flags are set in the just-pushed eflags, and may need to be cleared. | |
481 | * | |
482 | * 2) If the single-stepped instruction was a call, the return address | |
483 | * that is atop the stack is the address following the copied instruction. | |
484 | * We need to make it the address following the original instruction. | |
485 | */ | |
0f2fbdcb | 486 | static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) |
1da177e4 LT |
487 | { |
488 | unsigned long *tos = (unsigned long *)regs->rsp; | |
489 | unsigned long next_rip = 0; | |
490 | unsigned long copy_rip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn; | |
491 | unsigned long orig_rip = (unsigned long)p->addr; | |
492 | kprobe_opcode_t *insn = p->ainsn.insn; | |
493 | ||
494 | /*skip the REX prefix*/ | |
495 | if (*insn >= 0x40 && *insn <= 0x4f) | |
496 | insn++; | |
497 | ||
498 | switch (*insn) { | |
499 | case 0x9c: /* pushfl */ | |
500 | *tos &= ~(TF_MASK | IF_MASK); | |
501 | *tos |= kprobe_old_rflags; | |
502 | break; | |
0b9e2cac PP |
503 | case 0xc3: /* ret/lret */ |
504 | case 0xcb: | |
505 | case 0xc2: | |
506 | case 0xca: | |
507 | regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK; | |
508 | /* rip is already adjusted, no more changes required*/ | |
509 | return; | |
1da177e4 LT |
510 | case 0xe8: /* call relative - Fix return addr */ |
511 | *tos = orig_rip + (*tos - copy_rip); | |
512 | break; | |
513 | case 0xff: | |
514 | if ((*insn & 0x30) == 0x10) { | |
515 | /* call absolute, indirect */ | |
516 | /* Fix return addr; rip is correct. */ | |
517 | next_rip = regs->rip; | |
518 | *tos = orig_rip + (*tos - copy_rip); | |
519 | } else if (((*insn & 0x31) == 0x20) || /* jmp near, absolute indirect */ | |
520 | ((*insn & 0x31) == 0x21)) { /* jmp far, absolute indirect */ | |
521 | /* rip is correct. */ | |
522 | next_rip = regs->rip; | |
523 | } | |
524 | break; | |
525 | case 0xea: /* jmp absolute -- rip is correct */ | |
526 | next_rip = regs->rip; | |
527 | break; | |
528 | default: | |
529 | break; | |
530 | } | |
531 | ||
532 | regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK; | |
533 | if (next_rip) { | |
534 | regs->rip = next_rip; | |
535 | } else { | |
536 | regs->rip = orig_rip + (regs->rip - copy_rip); | |
537 | } | |
538 | } | |
539 | ||
540 | /* | |
541 | * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap1 is an interrupt gate and they | |
542 | * remain disabled thoroughout this function. And we hold kprobe lock. | |
543 | */ | |
0f2fbdcb | 544 | int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) |
1da177e4 LT |
545 | { |
546 | if (!kprobe_running()) | |
547 | return 0; | |
548 | ||
aa3d7e3d PP |
549 | if ((kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && current_kprobe->post_handler) { |
550 | kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE; | |
1da177e4 | 551 | current_kprobe->post_handler(current_kprobe, regs, 0); |
aa3d7e3d | 552 | } |
1da177e4 | 553 | |
ba8af12f | 554 | resume_execution(current_kprobe, regs); |
1da177e4 LT |
555 | regs->eflags |= kprobe_saved_rflags; |
556 | ||
aa3d7e3d PP |
557 | /* Restore the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */ |
558 | if (kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) { | |
559 | restore_previous_kprobe(); | |
560 | goto out; | |
561 | } else { | |
562 | unlock_kprobes(); | |
563 | } | |
564 | out: | |
1da177e4 LT |
565 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); |
566 | ||
567 | /* | |
568 | * if somebody else is singlestepping across a probe point, eflags | |
569 | * will have TF set, in which case, continue the remaining processing | |
570 | * of do_debug, as if this is not a probe hit. | |
571 | */ | |
572 | if (regs->eflags & TF_MASK) | |
573 | return 0; | |
574 | ||
575 | return 1; | |
576 | } | |
577 | ||
578 | /* Interrupts disabled, kprobe_lock held. */ | |
0f2fbdcb | 579 | int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) |
1da177e4 LT |
580 | { |
581 | if (current_kprobe->fault_handler | |
582 | && current_kprobe->fault_handler(current_kprobe, regs, trapnr)) | |
583 | return 1; | |
584 | ||
585 | if (kprobe_status & KPROBE_HIT_SS) { | |
586 | resume_execution(current_kprobe, regs); | |
587 | regs->eflags |= kprobe_old_rflags; | |
588 | ||
589 | unlock_kprobes(); | |
590 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); | |
591 | } | |
592 | return 0; | |
593 | } | |
594 | ||
595 | /* | |
596 | * Wrapper routine for handling exceptions. | |
597 | */ | |
0f2fbdcb PP |
598 | int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self, |
599 | unsigned long val, void *data) | |
1da177e4 LT |
600 | { |
601 | struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data; | |
602 | switch (val) { | |
603 | case DIE_INT3: | |
604 | if (kprobe_handler(args->regs)) | |
605 | return NOTIFY_STOP; | |
606 | break; | |
607 | case DIE_DEBUG: | |
608 | if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs)) | |
609 | return NOTIFY_STOP; | |
610 | break; | |
611 | case DIE_GPF: | |
612 | if (kprobe_running() && | |
613 | kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr)) | |
614 | return NOTIFY_STOP; | |
615 | break; | |
616 | case DIE_PAGE_FAULT: | |
617 | if (kprobe_running() && | |
618 | kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr)) | |
619 | return NOTIFY_STOP; | |
620 | break; | |
621 | default: | |
622 | break; | |
623 | } | |
624 | return NOTIFY_DONE; | |
625 | } | |
626 | ||
0f2fbdcb | 627 | int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) |
1da177e4 LT |
628 | { |
629 | struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp); | |
630 | unsigned long addr; | |
631 | ||
632 | jprobe_saved_regs = *regs; | |
633 | jprobe_saved_rsp = (long *) regs->rsp; | |
634 | addr = (unsigned long)jprobe_saved_rsp; | |
635 | /* | |
636 | * As Linus pointed out, gcc assumes that the callee | |
637 | * owns the argument space and could overwrite it, e.g. | |
638 | * tailcall optimization. So, to be absolutely safe | |
639 | * we also save and restore enough stack bytes to cover | |
640 | * the argument area. | |
641 | */ | |
642 | memcpy(jprobes_stack, (kprobe_opcode_t *) addr, MIN_STACK_SIZE(addr)); | |
643 | regs->eflags &= ~IF_MASK; | |
644 | regs->rip = (unsigned long)(jp->entry); | |
645 | return 1; | |
646 | } | |
647 | ||
0f2fbdcb | 648 | void __kprobes jprobe_return(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
649 | { |
650 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); | |
651 | asm volatile (" xchg %%rbx,%%rsp \n" | |
652 | " int3 \n" | |
653 | " .globl jprobe_return_end \n" | |
654 | " jprobe_return_end: \n" | |
655 | " nop \n"::"b" | |
656 | (jprobe_saved_rsp):"memory"); | |
657 | } | |
658 | ||
0f2fbdcb | 659 | int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) |
1da177e4 LT |
660 | { |
661 | u8 *addr = (u8 *) (regs->rip - 1); | |
662 | unsigned long stack_addr = (unsigned long)jprobe_saved_rsp; | |
663 | struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp); | |
664 | ||
665 | if ((addr > (u8 *) jprobe_return) && (addr < (u8 *) jprobe_return_end)) { | |
666 | if ((long *)regs->rsp != jprobe_saved_rsp) { | |
667 | struct pt_regs *saved_regs = | |
668 | container_of(jprobe_saved_rsp, struct pt_regs, rsp); | |
669 | printk("current rsp %p does not match saved rsp %p\n", | |
670 | (long *)regs->rsp, jprobe_saved_rsp); | |
671 | printk("Saved registers for jprobe %p\n", jp); | |
672 | show_registers(saved_regs); | |
673 | printk("Current registers\n"); | |
674 | show_registers(regs); | |
675 | BUG(); | |
676 | } | |
677 | *regs = jprobe_saved_regs; | |
678 | memcpy((kprobe_opcode_t *) stack_addr, jprobes_stack, | |
679 | MIN_STACK_SIZE(stack_addr)); | |
680 | return 1; | |
681 | } | |
682 | return 0; | |
683 | } | |
ba8af12f RL |
684 | |
685 | static struct kprobe trampoline_p = { | |
686 | .addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) &kretprobe_trampoline, | |
687 | .pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler | |
688 | }; | |
689 | ||
6772926b | 690 | int __init arch_init_kprobes(void) |
ba8af12f RL |
691 | { |
692 | return register_kprobe(&trampoline_p); | |
693 | } |