Commit | Line | Data |
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b2441318 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
83b96794 VK |
2 | /* |
3 | * Xen SMP support | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This file implements the Xen versions of smp_ops. SMP under Xen is | |
6 | * very straightforward. Bringing a CPU up is simply a matter of | |
7 | * loading its initial context and setting it running. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * IPIs are handled through the Xen event mechanism. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * Because virtual CPUs can be scheduled onto any real CPU, there's no | |
12 | * useful topology information for the kernel to make use of. As a | |
13 | * result, all CPUs are treated as if they're single-core and | |
14 | * single-threaded. | |
15 | */ | |
16 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
f16b3da1 | 17 | #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> |
83b96794 VK |
18 | #include <linux/err.h> |
19 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/smp.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/irq_work.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/tick.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/nmi.h> | |
c185ddec | 24 | #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h> |
977e4be5 | 25 | #include <linux/stackprotector.h> |
65fddcfc | 26 | #include <linux/pgtable.h> |
83b96794 VK |
27 | |
28 | #include <asm/paravirt.h> | |
2f6474e4 | 29 | #include <asm/idtentry.h> |
83b96794 | 30 | #include <asm/desc.h> |
83b96794 | 31 | #include <asm/cpu.h> |
e7530702 | 32 | #include <asm/apic.h> |
13c01139 | 33 | #include <asm/io_apic.h> |
83b96794 VK |
34 | |
35 | #include <xen/interface/xen.h> | |
36 | #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h> | |
37 | #include <xen/interface/xenpmu.h> | |
38 | ||
74899d92 | 39 | #include <asm/spec-ctrl.h> |
83b96794 VK |
40 | #include <asm/xen/interface.h> |
41 | #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h> | |
42 | ||
43 | #include <xen/xen.h> | |
44 | #include <xen/page.h> | |
45 | #include <xen/events.h> | |
46 | ||
47 | #include <xen/hvc-console.h> | |
48 | #include "xen-ops.h" | |
83b96794 VK |
49 | |
50 | cpumask_var_t xen_cpu_initialized_map; | |
51 | ||
52 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_common_irq, xen_irq_work) = { .irq = -1 }; | |
53 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_common_irq, xen_pmu_irq) = { .irq = -1 }; | |
54 | ||
55 | static irqreturn_t xen_irq_work_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id); | |
56 | ||
57 | static void cpu_bringup(void) | |
58 | { | |
59 | int cpu; | |
60 | ||
7652ac92 | 61 | cr4_init(); |
2711b8e2 | 62 | cpuhp_ap_sync_alive(); |
83b96794 | 63 | cpu_init(); |
fe3e0a13 | 64 | fpu__init_cpu(); |
83b96794 | 65 | touch_softlockup_watchdog(); |
83b96794 VK |
66 | |
67 | /* PVH runs in ring 0 and allows us to do native syscalls. Yay! */ | |
68 | if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel)) { | |
69 | xen_enable_sysenter(); | |
70 | xen_enable_syscall(); | |
71 | } | |
72 | cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
73 | smp_store_cpu_info(cpu); | |
83b96794 VK |
74 | set_cpu_sibling_map(cpu); |
75 | ||
74899d92 JG |
76 | speculative_store_bypass_ht_init(); |
77 | ||
83b96794 VK |
78 | xen_setup_cpu_clockevents(); |
79 | ||
80 | notify_cpu_starting(cpu); | |
81 | ||
82 | set_cpu_online(cpu, true); | |
83 | ||
2711b8e2 | 84 | smp_mb(); |
83b96794 VK |
85 | |
86 | /* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */ | |
87 | local_irq_enable(); | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
90 | asmlinkage __visible void cpu_bringup_and_idle(void) | |
91 | { | |
92 | cpu_bringup(); | |
93 | cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE); | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
96 | void xen_smp_intr_free_pv(unsigned int cpu) | |
97 | { | |
69143f60 XJ |
98 | kfree(per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).name); |
99 | per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).name = NULL; | |
83b96794 VK |
100 | if (per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).irq >= 0) { |
101 | unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).irq, NULL); | |
102 | per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).irq = -1; | |
83b96794 VK |
103 | } |
104 | ||
69143f60 XJ |
105 | kfree(per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).name); |
106 | per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).name = NULL; | |
83b96794 VK |
107 | if (per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).irq >= 0) { |
108 | unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).irq, NULL); | |
109 | per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).irq = -1; | |
83b96794 VK |
110 | } |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
113 | int xen_smp_intr_init_pv(unsigned int cpu) | |
114 | { | |
115 | int rc; | |
116 | char *callfunc_name, *pmu_name; | |
117 | ||
118 | callfunc_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "irqwork%d", cpu); | |
69143f60 | 119 | per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).name = callfunc_name; |
83b96794 VK |
120 | rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_IRQ_WORK_VECTOR, |
121 | cpu, | |
122 | xen_irq_work_interrupt, | |
123 | IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING, | |
124 | callfunc_name, | |
125 | NULL); | |
126 | if (rc < 0) | |
127 | goto fail; | |
128 | per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).irq = rc; | |
83b96794 | 129 | |
de2ae403 | 130 | if (is_xen_pmu) { |
83b96794 | 131 | pmu_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pmu%d", cpu); |
69143f60 | 132 | per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).name = pmu_name; |
83b96794 VK |
133 | rc = bind_virq_to_irqhandler(VIRQ_XENPMU, cpu, |
134 | xen_pmu_irq_handler, | |
135 | IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING, | |
136 | pmu_name, NULL); | |
137 | if (rc < 0) | |
138 | goto fail; | |
139 | per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).irq = rc; | |
83b96794 VK |
140 | } |
141 | ||
142 | return 0; | |
143 | ||
144 | fail: | |
145 | xen_smp_intr_free_pv(cpu); | |
146 | return rc; | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
dcb76008 | 149 | static void __init xen_pv_smp_config(void) |
83b96794 | 150 | { |
e7530702 TG |
151 | u32 apicid = 0; |
152 | int i; | |
153 | ||
8a95db3b | 154 | topology_register_boot_apic(apicid); |
e7530702 | 155 | |
8a95db3b | 156 | for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) |
e7530702 | 157 | topology_register_apic(apicid++, CPU_ACPIID_INVALID, true); |
354da4cf | 158 | |
24889a3a TG |
159 | /* Pretend to be a proper enumerated system */ |
160 | smp_found_config = 1; | |
83b96794 VK |
161 | } |
162 | ||
163 | static void __init xen_pv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void) | |
164 | { | |
165 | BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0); | |
166 | native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); | |
167 | ||
168 | if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_writable_page_tables)) | |
169 | /* We've switched to the "real" per-cpu gdt, so make | |
170 | * sure the old memory can be recycled. */ | |
171 | make_lowmem_page_readwrite(xen_initial_gdt); | |
172 | ||
83b96794 VK |
173 | xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement(); |
174 | ||
175 | /* | |
176 | * The alternative logic (which patches the unlock/lock) runs before | |
177 | * the smp bootup up code is activated. Hence we need to set this up | |
178 | * the core kernel is being patched. Otherwise we will have only | |
179 | * modules patched but not core code. | |
180 | */ | |
181 | xen_init_spinlocks(); | |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
8cb6de39 | 184 | static void __init xen_pv_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus) |
83b96794 VK |
185 | { |
186 | unsigned cpu; | |
83b96794 | 187 | |
ecf600f8 | 188 | if (ioapic_is_disabled) { |
83b96794 VK |
189 | char *m = (max_cpus == 0) ? |
190 | "The nosmp parameter is incompatible with Xen; " \ | |
191 | "use Xen dom0_max_vcpus=1 parameter" : | |
192 | "The noapic parameter is incompatible with Xen"; | |
193 | ||
194 | xen_raw_printk(m); | |
195 | panic(m); | |
196 | } | |
197 | xen_init_lock_cpu(0); | |
198 | ||
ce2612b6 | 199 | smp_prepare_cpus_common(); |
83b96794 | 200 | |
74899d92 JG |
201 | speculative_store_bypass_ht_init(); |
202 | ||
83b96794 VK |
203 | xen_pmu_init(0); |
204 | ||
f31b9692 | 205 | if (xen_smp_intr_init(0) || xen_smp_intr_init_pv(0)) |
83b96794 VK |
206 | BUG(); |
207 | ||
208 | if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&xen_cpu_initialized_map, GFP_KERNEL)) | |
209 | panic("could not allocate xen_cpu_initialized_map\n"); | |
210 | ||
211 | cpumask_copy(xen_cpu_initialized_map, cpumask_of(0)); | |
212 | ||
213 | /* Restrict the possible_map according to max_cpus. */ | |
214 | while ((num_possible_cpus() > 1) && (num_possible_cpus() > max_cpus)) { | |
215 | for (cpu = nr_cpu_ids - 1; !cpu_possible(cpu); cpu--) | |
216 | continue; | |
217 | set_cpu_possible(cpu, false); | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) | |
221 | set_cpu_present(cpu, true); | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | static int | |
225 | cpu_initialize_context(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle) | |
226 | { | |
227 | struct vcpu_guest_context *ctxt; | |
228 | struct desc_struct *gdt; | |
229 | unsigned long gdt_mfn; | |
230 | ||
83b96794 VK |
231 | if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, xen_cpu_initialized_map)) |
232 | return 0; | |
233 | ||
234 | ctxt = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctxt), GFP_KERNEL); | |
e8a69f12 BO |
235 | if (ctxt == NULL) { |
236 | cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, xen_cpu_initialized_map); | |
83b96794 | 237 | return -ENOMEM; |
e8a69f12 | 238 | } |
83b96794 VK |
239 | |
240 | gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu); | |
241 | ||
f16b3da1 AL |
242 | /* |
243 | * Bring up the CPU in cpu_bringup_and_idle() with the stack | |
244 | * pointing just below where pt_regs would be if it were a normal | |
245 | * kernel entry. | |
246 | */ | |
c3881eb5 | 247 | ctxt->user_regs.eip = (unsigned long)asm_cpu_bringup_and_idle; |
83b96794 VK |
248 | ctxt->flags = VGCF_IN_KERNEL; |
249 | ctxt->user_regs.eflags = 0x1000; /* IOPL_RING1 */ | |
250 | ctxt->user_regs.ds = __USER_DS; | |
251 | ctxt->user_regs.es = __USER_DS; | |
252 | ctxt->user_regs.ss = __KERNEL_DS; | |
f16b3da1 AL |
253 | ctxt->user_regs.cs = __KERNEL_CS; |
254 | ctxt->user_regs.esp = (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(idle); | |
83b96794 VK |
255 | |
256 | xen_copy_trap_info(ctxt->trap_ctxt); | |
257 | ||
83b96794 VK |
258 | BUG_ON((unsigned long)gdt & ~PAGE_MASK); |
259 | ||
260 | gdt_mfn = arbitrary_virt_to_mfn(gdt); | |
261 | make_lowmem_page_readonly(gdt); | |
262 | make_lowmem_page_readonly(mfn_to_virt(gdt_mfn)); | |
263 | ||
264 | ctxt->gdt_frames[0] = gdt_mfn; | |
265 | ctxt->gdt_ents = GDT_ENTRIES; | |
266 | ||
f16b3da1 AL |
267 | /* |
268 | * Set SS:SP that Xen will use when entering guest kernel mode | |
269 | * from guest user mode. Subsequent calls to load_sp0() can | |
270 | * change this value. | |
271 | */ | |
83b96794 | 272 | ctxt->kernel_ss = __KERNEL_DS; |
f16b3da1 | 273 | ctxt->kernel_sp = task_top_of_stack(idle); |
83b96794 | 274 | |
83b96794 | 275 | ctxt->gs_base_kernel = per_cpu_offset(cpu); |
83b96794 | 276 | ctxt->event_callback_eip = |
2f6474e4 | 277 | (unsigned long)xen_asm_exc_xen_hypervisor_callback; |
83b96794 VK |
278 | ctxt->failsafe_callback_eip = |
279 | (unsigned long)xen_failsafe_callback; | |
83b96794 VK |
280 | per_cpu(xen_cr3, cpu) = __pa(swapper_pg_dir); |
281 | ||
83b96794 VK |
282 | ctxt->ctrlreg[3] = xen_pfn_to_cr3(virt_to_gfn(swapper_pg_dir)); |
283 | if (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_initialise, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), ctxt)) | |
284 | BUG(); | |
285 | ||
286 | kfree(ctxt); | |
287 | return 0; | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
8b5a0f95 | 290 | static int xen_pv_kick_ap(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle) |
83b96794 VK |
291 | { |
292 | int rc; | |
293 | ||
66c7ceb4 TG |
294 | rc = common_cpu_up(cpu, idle); |
295 | if (rc) | |
296 | return rc; | |
83b96794 VK |
297 | |
298 | xen_setup_runstate_info(cpu); | |
299 | ||
83b96794 VK |
300 | /* make sure interrupts start blocked */ |
301 | per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1; | |
302 | ||
303 | rc = cpu_initialize_context(cpu, idle); | |
304 | if (rc) | |
305 | return rc; | |
306 | ||
307 | xen_pmu_init(cpu); | |
368990a7 | 308 | mc_percpu_init(cpu); |
83b96794 | 309 | |
2de7fd26 TG |
310 | /* |
311 | * Why is this a BUG? If the hypercall fails then everything can be | |
312 | * rolled back, no? | |
313 | */ | |
314 | BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), NULL)); | |
83b96794 VK |
315 | |
316 | return 0; | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
2711b8e2 TG |
319 | static void xen_pv_poll_sync_state(void) |
320 | { | |
321 | HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, NULL); | |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
83b96794 | 324 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU |
8cb6de39 | 325 | static int xen_pv_cpu_disable(void) |
83b96794 VK |
326 | { |
327 | unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
328 | if (cpu == 0) | |
329 | return -EBUSY; | |
330 | ||
331 | cpu_disable_common(); | |
332 | ||
333 | load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); | |
334 | return 0; | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | static void xen_pv_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu) | |
338 | { | |
2711b8e2 | 339 | while (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), NULL)) { |
83b96794 VK |
340 | __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); |
341 | schedule_timeout(HZ/10); | |
342 | } | |
2711b8e2 | 343 | } |
83b96794 | 344 | |
2711b8e2 TG |
345 | static void xen_pv_cleanup_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu) |
346 | { | |
347 | xen_smp_intr_free(cpu); | |
348 | xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu); | |
349 | xen_teardown_timer(cpu); | |
350 | xen_pmu_finish(cpu); | |
83b96794 VK |
351 | } |
352 | ||
f697cb00 | 353 | static void __noreturn xen_pv_play_dead(void) /* used only with HOTPLUG_CPU */ |
83b96794 VK |
354 | { |
355 | play_dead_common(); | |
356 | HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, xen_vcpu_nr(smp_processor_id()), NULL); | |
336f560a JG |
357 | xen_cpu_bringup_again((unsigned long)task_pt_regs(current)); |
358 | BUG(); | |
83b96794 VK |
359 | } |
360 | ||
361 | #else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ | |
8cb6de39 | 362 | static int xen_pv_cpu_disable(void) |
83b96794 VK |
363 | { |
364 | return -ENOSYS; | |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
367 | static void xen_pv_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu) | |
368 | { | |
369 | BUG(); | |
370 | } | |
371 | ||
2711b8e2 TG |
372 | static void xen_pv_cleanup_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu) |
373 | { | |
374 | BUG(); | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
f697cb00 | 377 | static void __noreturn xen_pv_play_dead(void) |
83b96794 VK |
378 | { |
379 | BUG(); | |
380 | } | |
381 | ||
382 | #endif | |
383 | static void stop_self(void *v) | |
384 | { | |
385 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
386 | ||
387 | /* make sure we're not pinning something down */ | |
388 | load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); | |
389 | /* should set up a minimal gdt */ | |
390 | ||
391 | set_cpu_online(cpu, false); | |
392 | ||
393 | HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), NULL); | |
394 | BUG(); | |
395 | } | |
396 | ||
8cb6de39 | 397 | static void xen_pv_stop_other_cpus(int wait) |
83b96794 VK |
398 | { |
399 | smp_call_function(stop_self, NULL, wait); | |
400 | } | |
401 | ||
83b96794 VK |
402 | static irqreturn_t xen_irq_work_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) |
403 | { | |
83b96794 VK |
404 | irq_work_run(); |
405 | inc_irq_stat(apic_irq_work_irqs); | |
83b96794 VK |
406 | |
407 | return IRQ_HANDLED; | |
408 | } | |
409 | ||
c8f80823 TG |
410 | void __init xen_smp_count_cpus(void) |
411 | { | |
412 | unsigned int cpus; | |
413 | ||
414 | for (cpus = 0; cpus < nr_cpu_ids; cpus++) { | |
415 | if (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, cpus, NULL) < 0) | |
416 | break; | |
417 | } | |
418 | ||
419 | pr_info("Xen PV: Detected %u vCPUS\n", cpus); | |
420 | if (cpus < nr_cpu_ids) | |
421 | set_nr_cpu_ids(cpus); | |
422 | } | |
423 | ||
83b96794 VK |
424 | static const struct smp_ops xen_smp_ops __initconst = { |
425 | .smp_prepare_boot_cpu = xen_pv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu, | |
8cb6de39 | 426 | .smp_prepare_cpus = xen_pv_smp_prepare_cpus, |
ae039001 | 427 | .smp_cpus_done = xen_smp_cpus_done, |
83b96794 | 428 | |
8b5a0f95 | 429 | .kick_ap_alive = xen_pv_kick_ap, |
83b96794 | 430 | .cpu_die = xen_pv_cpu_die, |
2711b8e2 TG |
431 | .cleanup_dead_cpu = xen_pv_cleanup_dead_cpu, |
432 | .poll_sync_state = xen_pv_poll_sync_state, | |
8cb6de39 VK |
433 | .cpu_disable = xen_pv_cpu_disable, |
434 | .play_dead = xen_pv_play_dead, | |
83b96794 | 435 | |
8cb6de39 | 436 | .stop_other_cpus = xen_pv_stop_other_cpus, |
83b96794 VK |
437 | .smp_send_reschedule = xen_smp_send_reschedule, |
438 | ||
439 | .send_call_func_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi, | |
440 | .send_call_func_single_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi, | |
441 | }; | |
442 | ||
443 | void __init xen_smp_init(void) | |
444 | { | |
445 | smp_ops = xen_smp_ops; | |
e25a8d95 JB |
446 | |
447 | /* Avoid searching for BIOS MP tables */ | |
0baf4d48 TG |
448 | x86_init.mpparse.find_mptable = x86_init_noop; |
449 | x86_init.mpparse.early_parse_smp_cfg = x86_init_noop; | |
354da4cf TG |
450 | |
451 | /* XEN/PV Dom0 has halfways sane topology information via CPUID/MADT */ | |
452 | if (xen_initial_domain()) | |
453 | x86_init.mpparse.parse_smp_cfg = x86_init_noop; | |
454 | else | |
455 | x86_init.mpparse.parse_smp_cfg = xen_pv_smp_config; | |
83b96794 | 456 | } |