Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.12-rc1-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux...
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / x86 / xen / smp_pv.c
CommitLineData
b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2/*
3 * Xen SMP support
4 *
5 * This file implements the Xen versions of smp_ops. SMP under Xen is
6 * very straightforward. Bringing a CPU up is simply a matter of
7 * loading its initial context and setting it running.
8 *
9 * IPIs are handled through the Xen event mechanism.
10 *
11 * Because virtual CPUs can be scheduled onto any real CPU, there's no
12 * useful topology information for the kernel to make use of. As a
13 * result, all CPUs are treated as if they're single-core and
14 * single-threaded.
15 */
16#include <linux/sched.h>
f16b3da1 17#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
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18#include <linux/err.h>
19#include <linux/slab.h>
20#include <linux/smp.h>
21#include <linux/irq_work.h>
22#include <linux/tick.h>
23#include <linux/nmi.h>
c185ddec 24#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
977e4be5 25#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
65fddcfc 26#include <linux/pgtable.h>
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27
28#include <asm/paravirt.h>
2f6474e4 29#include <asm/idtentry.h>
83b96794 30#include <asm/desc.h>
83b96794 31#include <asm/cpu.h>
e7530702 32#include <asm/apic.h>
13c01139 33#include <asm/io_apic.h>
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34
35#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
36#include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
37#include <xen/interface/xenpmu.h>
38
74899d92 39#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
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40#include <asm/xen/interface.h>
41#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
42
43#include <xen/xen.h>
44#include <xen/page.h>
45#include <xen/events.h>
46
47#include <xen/hvc-console.h>
48#include "xen-ops.h"
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49
50cpumask_var_t xen_cpu_initialized_map;
51
52static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_common_irq, xen_irq_work) = { .irq = -1 };
53static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_common_irq, xen_pmu_irq) = { .irq = -1 };
54
55static irqreturn_t xen_irq_work_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
56
57static void cpu_bringup(void)
58{
59 int cpu;
60
7652ac92 61 cr4_init();
2711b8e2 62 cpuhp_ap_sync_alive();
83b96794 63 cpu_init();
fe3e0a13 64 fpu__init_cpu();
83b96794 65 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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66
67 /* PVH runs in ring 0 and allows us to do native syscalls. Yay! */
68 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel)) {
69 xen_enable_sysenter();
70 xen_enable_syscall();
71 }
72 cpu = smp_processor_id();
73 smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);
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74 set_cpu_sibling_map(cpu);
75
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76 speculative_store_bypass_ht_init();
77
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78 xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
79
80 notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
81
82 set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
83
2711b8e2 84 smp_mb();
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85
86 /* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
87 local_irq_enable();
88}
89
90asmlinkage __visible void cpu_bringup_and_idle(void)
91{
92 cpu_bringup();
93 cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
94}
95
96void xen_smp_intr_free_pv(unsigned int cpu)
97{
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98 kfree(per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).name);
99 per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).name = NULL;
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100 if (per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).irq >= 0) {
101 unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).irq, NULL);
102 per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).irq = -1;
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103 }
104
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105 kfree(per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).name);
106 per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).name = NULL;
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107 if (per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).irq >= 0) {
108 unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).irq, NULL);
109 per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).irq = -1;
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110 }
111}
112
113int xen_smp_intr_init_pv(unsigned int cpu)
114{
115 int rc;
116 char *callfunc_name, *pmu_name;
117
118 callfunc_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "irqwork%d", cpu);
69143f60 119 per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).name = callfunc_name;
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120 rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_IRQ_WORK_VECTOR,
121 cpu,
122 xen_irq_work_interrupt,
123 IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
124 callfunc_name,
125 NULL);
126 if (rc < 0)
127 goto fail;
128 per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).irq = rc;
83b96794 129
de2ae403 130 if (is_xen_pmu) {
83b96794 131 pmu_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pmu%d", cpu);
69143f60 132 per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).name = pmu_name;
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133 rc = bind_virq_to_irqhandler(VIRQ_XENPMU, cpu,
134 xen_pmu_irq_handler,
135 IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
136 pmu_name, NULL);
137 if (rc < 0)
138 goto fail;
139 per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).irq = rc;
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140 }
141
142 return 0;
143
144 fail:
145 xen_smp_intr_free_pv(cpu);
146 return rc;
147}
148
dcb76008 149static void __init xen_pv_smp_config(void)
83b96794 150{
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151 u32 apicid = 0;
152 int i;
153
8a95db3b 154 topology_register_boot_apic(apicid);
e7530702 155
8a95db3b 156 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
e7530702 157 topology_register_apic(apicid++, CPU_ACPIID_INVALID, true);
354da4cf 158
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159 /* Pretend to be a proper enumerated system */
160 smp_found_config = 1;
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161}
162
163static void __init xen_pv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
164{
165 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
166 native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
167
168 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_writable_page_tables))
169 /* We've switched to the "real" per-cpu gdt, so make
170 * sure the old memory can be recycled. */
171 make_lowmem_page_readwrite(xen_initial_gdt);
172
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173 xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement();
174
175 /*
176 * The alternative logic (which patches the unlock/lock) runs before
177 * the smp bootup up code is activated. Hence we need to set this up
178 * the core kernel is being patched. Otherwise we will have only
179 * modules patched but not core code.
180 */
181 xen_init_spinlocks();
182}
183
8cb6de39 184static void __init xen_pv_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
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185{
186 unsigned cpu;
83b96794 187
ecf600f8 188 if (ioapic_is_disabled) {
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189 char *m = (max_cpus == 0) ?
190 "The nosmp parameter is incompatible with Xen; " \
191 "use Xen dom0_max_vcpus=1 parameter" :
192 "The noapic parameter is incompatible with Xen";
193
194 xen_raw_printk(m);
195 panic(m);
196 }
197 xen_init_lock_cpu(0);
198
ce2612b6 199 smp_prepare_cpus_common();
83b96794 200
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201 speculative_store_bypass_ht_init();
202
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203 xen_pmu_init(0);
204
f31b9692 205 if (xen_smp_intr_init(0) || xen_smp_intr_init_pv(0))
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206 BUG();
207
208 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&xen_cpu_initialized_map, GFP_KERNEL))
209 panic("could not allocate xen_cpu_initialized_map\n");
210
211 cpumask_copy(xen_cpu_initialized_map, cpumask_of(0));
212
213 /* Restrict the possible_map according to max_cpus. */
214 while ((num_possible_cpus() > 1) && (num_possible_cpus() > max_cpus)) {
215 for (cpu = nr_cpu_ids - 1; !cpu_possible(cpu); cpu--)
216 continue;
217 set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
218 }
219
220 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
221 set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
222}
223
224static int
225cpu_initialize_context(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
226{
227 struct vcpu_guest_context *ctxt;
228 struct desc_struct *gdt;
229 unsigned long gdt_mfn;
230
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231 if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, xen_cpu_initialized_map))
232 return 0;
233
234 ctxt = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctxt), GFP_KERNEL);
e8a69f12
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235 if (ctxt == NULL) {
236 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, xen_cpu_initialized_map);
83b96794 237 return -ENOMEM;
e8a69f12 238 }
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239
240 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
241
f16b3da1
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242 /*
243 * Bring up the CPU in cpu_bringup_and_idle() with the stack
244 * pointing just below where pt_regs would be if it were a normal
245 * kernel entry.
246 */
c3881eb5 247 ctxt->user_regs.eip = (unsigned long)asm_cpu_bringup_and_idle;
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248 ctxt->flags = VGCF_IN_KERNEL;
249 ctxt->user_regs.eflags = 0x1000; /* IOPL_RING1 */
250 ctxt->user_regs.ds = __USER_DS;
251 ctxt->user_regs.es = __USER_DS;
252 ctxt->user_regs.ss = __KERNEL_DS;
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253 ctxt->user_regs.cs = __KERNEL_CS;
254 ctxt->user_regs.esp = (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(idle);
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255
256 xen_copy_trap_info(ctxt->trap_ctxt);
257
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258 BUG_ON((unsigned long)gdt & ~PAGE_MASK);
259
260 gdt_mfn = arbitrary_virt_to_mfn(gdt);
261 make_lowmem_page_readonly(gdt);
262 make_lowmem_page_readonly(mfn_to_virt(gdt_mfn));
263
264 ctxt->gdt_frames[0] = gdt_mfn;
265 ctxt->gdt_ents = GDT_ENTRIES;
266
f16b3da1
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267 /*
268 * Set SS:SP that Xen will use when entering guest kernel mode
269 * from guest user mode. Subsequent calls to load_sp0() can
270 * change this value.
271 */
83b96794 272 ctxt->kernel_ss = __KERNEL_DS;
f16b3da1 273 ctxt->kernel_sp = task_top_of_stack(idle);
83b96794 274
83b96794 275 ctxt->gs_base_kernel = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
83b96794 276 ctxt->event_callback_eip =
2f6474e4 277 (unsigned long)xen_asm_exc_xen_hypervisor_callback;
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278 ctxt->failsafe_callback_eip =
279 (unsigned long)xen_failsafe_callback;
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280 per_cpu(xen_cr3, cpu) = __pa(swapper_pg_dir);
281
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282 ctxt->ctrlreg[3] = xen_pfn_to_cr3(virt_to_gfn(swapper_pg_dir));
283 if (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_initialise, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), ctxt))
284 BUG();
285
286 kfree(ctxt);
287 return 0;
288}
289
8b5a0f95 290static int xen_pv_kick_ap(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
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291{
292 int rc;
293
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294 rc = common_cpu_up(cpu, idle);
295 if (rc)
296 return rc;
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297
298 xen_setup_runstate_info(cpu);
299
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300 /* make sure interrupts start blocked */
301 per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
302
303 rc = cpu_initialize_context(cpu, idle);
304 if (rc)
305 return rc;
306
307 xen_pmu_init(cpu);
368990a7 308 mc_percpu_init(cpu);
83b96794 309
2de7fd26
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310 /*
311 * Why is this a BUG? If the hypercall fails then everything can be
312 * rolled back, no?
313 */
314 BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), NULL));
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315
316 return 0;
317}
318
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319static void xen_pv_poll_sync_state(void)
320{
321 HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, NULL);
322}
323
83b96794 324#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
8cb6de39 325static int xen_pv_cpu_disable(void)
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326{
327 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
328 if (cpu == 0)
329 return -EBUSY;
330
331 cpu_disable_common();
332
333 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
334 return 0;
335}
336
337static void xen_pv_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
338{
2711b8e2 339 while (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), NULL)) {
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340 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
341 schedule_timeout(HZ/10);
342 }
2711b8e2 343}
83b96794 344
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345static void xen_pv_cleanup_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
346{
347 xen_smp_intr_free(cpu);
348 xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu);
349 xen_teardown_timer(cpu);
350 xen_pmu_finish(cpu);
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351}
352
f697cb00 353static void __noreturn xen_pv_play_dead(void) /* used only with HOTPLUG_CPU */
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354{
355 play_dead_common();
356 HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, xen_vcpu_nr(smp_processor_id()), NULL);
336f560a
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357 xen_cpu_bringup_again((unsigned long)task_pt_regs(current));
358 BUG();
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359}
360
361#else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
8cb6de39 362static int xen_pv_cpu_disable(void)
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363{
364 return -ENOSYS;
365}
366
367static void xen_pv_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
368{
369 BUG();
370}
371
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372static void xen_pv_cleanup_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
373{
374 BUG();
375}
376
f697cb00 377static void __noreturn xen_pv_play_dead(void)
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378{
379 BUG();
380}
381
382#endif
383static void stop_self(void *v)
384{
385 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
386
387 /* make sure we're not pinning something down */
388 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
389 /* should set up a minimal gdt */
390
391 set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
392
393 HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), NULL);
394 BUG();
395}
396
8cb6de39 397static void xen_pv_stop_other_cpus(int wait)
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398{
399 smp_call_function(stop_self, NULL, wait);
400}
401
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402static irqreturn_t xen_irq_work_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
403{
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404 irq_work_run();
405 inc_irq_stat(apic_irq_work_irqs);
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406
407 return IRQ_HANDLED;
408}
409
c8f80823
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410void __init xen_smp_count_cpus(void)
411{
412 unsigned int cpus;
413
414 for (cpus = 0; cpus < nr_cpu_ids; cpus++) {
415 if (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, cpus, NULL) < 0)
416 break;
417 }
418
419 pr_info("Xen PV: Detected %u vCPUS\n", cpus);
420 if (cpus < nr_cpu_ids)
421 set_nr_cpu_ids(cpus);
422}
423
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424static const struct smp_ops xen_smp_ops __initconst = {
425 .smp_prepare_boot_cpu = xen_pv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu,
8cb6de39 426 .smp_prepare_cpus = xen_pv_smp_prepare_cpus,
ae039001 427 .smp_cpus_done = xen_smp_cpus_done,
83b96794 428
8b5a0f95 429 .kick_ap_alive = xen_pv_kick_ap,
83b96794 430 .cpu_die = xen_pv_cpu_die,
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431 .cleanup_dead_cpu = xen_pv_cleanup_dead_cpu,
432 .poll_sync_state = xen_pv_poll_sync_state,
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433 .cpu_disable = xen_pv_cpu_disable,
434 .play_dead = xen_pv_play_dead,
83b96794 435
8cb6de39 436 .stop_other_cpus = xen_pv_stop_other_cpus,
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437 .smp_send_reschedule = xen_smp_send_reschedule,
438
439 .send_call_func_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi,
440 .send_call_func_single_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi,
441};
442
443void __init xen_smp_init(void)
444{
445 smp_ops = xen_smp_ops;
e25a8d95
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446
447 /* Avoid searching for BIOS MP tables */
0baf4d48
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448 x86_init.mpparse.find_mptable = x86_init_noop;
449 x86_init.mpparse.early_parse_smp_cfg = x86_init_noop;
354da4cf
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450
451 /* XEN/PV Dom0 has halfways sane topology information via CPUID/MADT */
452 if (xen_initial_domain())
453 x86_init.mpparse.parse_smp_cfg = x86_init_noop;
454 else
455 x86_init.mpparse.parse_smp_cfg = xen_pv_smp_config;
83b96794 456}