Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * BIOS32 and PCI BIOS handling. | |
3 | */ | |
4 | ||
5 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
5a0e3ad6 | 7 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
129f6946 | 8 | #include <linux/module.h> |
bd472c79 | 9 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
5520b7e7 | 10 | |
82487711 | 11 | #include <asm/pci_x86.h> |
5520b7e7 | 12 | #include <asm/e820/types.h> |
1164dd00 | 13 | #include <asm/pci-functions.h> |
d1163651 | 14 | #include <asm/set_memory.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
15 | |
16 | /* BIOS32 signature: "_32_" */ | |
17 | #define BIOS32_SIGNATURE (('_' << 0) + ('3' << 8) + ('2' << 16) + ('_' << 24)) | |
18 | ||
19 | /* PCI signature: "PCI " */ | |
20 | #define PCI_SIGNATURE (('P' << 0) + ('C' << 8) + ('I' << 16) + (' ' << 24)) | |
21 | ||
22 | /* PCI service signature: "$PCI" */ | |
23 | #define PCI_SERVICE (('$' << 0) + ('P' << 8) + ('C' << 16) + ('I' << 24)) | |
24 | ||
25 | /* PCI BIOS hardware mechanism flags */ | |
26 | #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1 0x01 | |
27 | #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2 0x02 | |
28 | #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1_SPEC 0x10 | |
29 | #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2_SPEC 0x20 | |
30 | ||
5bd5a452 MC |
31 | int pcibios_enabled; |
32 | ||
33 | /* According to the BIOS specification at: | |
34 | * http://members.datafast.net.au/dft0802/specs/bios21.pdf, we could | |
35 | * restrict the x zone to some pages and make it ro. But this may be | |
36 | * broken on some bios, complex to handle with static_protections. | |
37 | * We could make the 0xe0000-0x100000 range rox, but this can break | |
38 | * some ISA mapping. | |
39 | * | |
40 | * So we let's an rw and x hole when pcibios is used. This shouldn't | |
41 | * happen for modern system with mmconfig, and if you don't want it | |
42 | * you could disable pcibios... | |
43 | */ | |
44 | static inline void set_bios_x(void) | |
45 | { | |
46 | pcibios_enabled = 1; | |
47 | set_memory_x(PAGE_OFFSET + BIOS_BEGIN, (BIOS_END - BIOS_BEGIN) >> PAGE_SHIFT); | |
48 | if (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX) | |
819a693b | 49 | printk(KERN_INFO "PCI : PCI BIOS area is rw and x. Use pci=nobios if you want it NX.\n"); |
5bd5a452 MC |
50 | } |
51 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
52 | /* |
53 | * This is the standard structure used to identify the entry point | |
54 | * to the BIOS32 Service Directory, as documented in | |
55 | * Standard BIOS 32-bit Service Directory Proposal | |
56 | * Revision 0.4 May 24, 1993 | |
57 | * Phoenix Technologies Ltd. | |
58 | * Norwood, MA | |
59 | * and the PCI BIOS specification. | |
60 | */ | |
61 | ||
62 | union bios32 { | |
63 | struct { | |
64 | unsigned long signature; /* _32_ */ | |
65 | unsigned long entry; /* 32 bit physical address */ | |
66 | unsigned char revision; /* Revision level, 0 */ | |
67 | unsigned char length; /* Length in paragraphs should be 01 */ | |
68 | unsigned char checksum; /* All bytes must add up to zero */ | |
69 | unsigned char reserved[5]; /* Must be zero */ | |
70 | } fields; | |
71 | char chars[16]; | |
72 | }; | |
73 | ||
74 | /* | |
75 | * Physical address of the service directory. I don't know if we're | |
76 | * allowed to have more than one of these or not, so just in case | |
77 | * we'll make pcibios_present() take a memory start parameter and store | |
78 | * the array there. | |
79 | */ | |
80 | ||
81 | static struct { | |
82 | unsigned long address; | |
83 | unsigned short segment; | |
615f7751 | 84 | } bios32_indirect __initdata = { 0, __KERNEL_CS }; |
1da177e4 LT |
85 | |
86 | /* | |
87 | * Returns the entry point for the given service, NULL on error | |
88 | */ | |
89 | ||
615f7751 | 90 | static unsigned long __init bios32_service(unsigned long service) |
1da177e4 LT |
91 | { |
92 | unsigned char return_code; /* %al */ | |
93 | unsigned long address; /* %ebx */ | |
94 | unsigned long length; /* %ecx */ | |
95 | unsigned long entry; /* %edx */ | |
96 | unsigned long flags; | |
97 | ||
98 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
99 | __asm__("lcall *(%%edi); cld" | |
100 | : "=a" (return_code), | |
101 | "=b" (address), | |
102 | "=c" (length), | |
103 | "=d" (entry) | |
104 | : "0" (service), | |
105 | "1" (0), | |
106 | "D" (&bios32_indirect)); | |
107 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
108 | ||
109 | switch (return_code) { | |
110 | case 0: | |
111 | return address + entry; | |
112 | case 0x80: /* Not present */ | |
113 | printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): not present\n", service); | |
114 | return 0; | |
115 | default: /* Shouldn't happen */ | |
116 | printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): returned 0x%x -- BIOS bug!\n", | |
117 | service, return_code); | |
118 | return 0; | |
119 | } | |
120 | } | |
121 | ||
122 | static struct { | |
123 | unsigned long address; | |
124 | unsigned short segment; | |
404f6aac KC |
125 | } pci_indirect __ro_after_init = { |
126 | .address = 0, | |
127 | .segment = __KERNEL_CS, | |
128 | }; | |
1da177e4 | 129 | |
404f6aac | 130 | static int pci_bios_present __ro_after_init; |
1da177e4 | 131 | |
615f7751 | 132 | static int __init check_pcibios(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
133 | { |
134 | u32 signature, eax, ebx, ecx; | |
135 | u8 status, major_ver, minor_ver, hw_mech; | |
136 | unsigned long flags, pcibios_entry; | |
137 | ||
138 | if ((pcibios_entry = bios32_service(PCI_SERVICE))) { | |
139 | pci_indirect.address = pcibios_entry + PAGE_OFFSET; | |
140 | ||
141 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
142 | __asm__( | |
143 | "lcall *(%%edi); cld\n\t" | |
144 | "jc 1f\n\t" | |
145 | "xor %%ah, %%ah\n" | |
146 | "1:" | |
147 | : "=d" (signature), | |
148 | "=a" (eax), | |
149 | "=b" (ebx), | |
150 | "=c" (ecx) | |
151 | : "1" (PCIBIOS_PCI_BIOS_PRESENT), | |
152 | "D" (&pci_indirect) | |
153 | : "memory"); | |
154 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
155 | ||
156 | status = (eax >> 8) & 0xff; | |
157 | hw_mech = eax & 0xff; | |
158 | major_ver = (ebx >> 8) & 0xff; | |
159 | minor_ver = ebx & 0xff; | |
160 | if (pcibios_last_bus < 0) | |
161 | pcibios_last_bus = ecx & 0xff; | |
162 | DBG("PCI: BIOS probe returned s=%02x hw=%02x ver=%02x.%02x l=%02x\n", | |
163 | status, hw_mech, major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_last_bus); | |
164 | if (status || signature != PCI_SIGNATURE) { | |
165 | printk (KERN_ERR "PCI: BIOS BUG #%x[%08x] found\n", | |
166 | status, signature); | |
167 | return 0; | |
168 | } | |
169 | printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: PCI BIOS revision %x.%02x entry at 0x%lx, last bus=%d\n", | |
170 | major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_entry, pcibios_last_bus); | |
171 | #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT | |
172 | if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1)) | |
173 | pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF1; | |
174 | if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2)) | |
175 | pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF2; | |
176 | #endif | |
177 | return 1; | |
178 | } | |
179 | return 0; | |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
182 | static int pci_bios_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, |
183 | unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value) | |
184 | { | |
185 | unsigned long result = 0; | |
186 | unsigned long flags; | |
187 | unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) | devfn; | |
96ae6469 | 188 | u16 number = 0, mask = 0; |
1da177e4 | 189 | |
db34a363 | 190 | WARN_ON(seg); |
1da177e4 LT |
191 | if (!value || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255)) |
192 | return -EINVAL; | |
193 | ||
d19f61f0 | 194 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
195 | |
196 | switch (len) { | |
197 | case 1: | |
96ae6469 GT |
198 | number = PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_BYTE; |
199 | mask = 0xff; | |
1da177e4 LT |
200 | break; |
201 | case 2: | |
96ae6469 GT |
202 | number = PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_WORD; |
203 | mask = 0xffff; | |
1da177e4 LT |
204 | break; |
205 | case 4: | |
96ae6469 | 206 | number = PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_DWORD; |
1da177e4 LT |
207 | break; |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
96ae6469 GT |
210 | __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t" |
211 | "jc 1f\n\t" | |
212 | "xor %%ah, %%ah\n" | |
213 | "1:" | |
214 | : "=c" (*value), | |
215 | "=a" (result) | |
216 | : "1" (number), | |
217 | "b" (bx), | |
218 | "D" ((long)reg), | |
219 | "S" (&pci_indirect)); | |
220 | /* | |
221 | * Zero-extend the result beyond 8 or 16 bits, do not trust the | |
222 | * BIOS having done it: | |
223 | */ | |
224 | if (mask) | |
225 | *value &= mask; | |
226 | ||
d19f61f0 | 227 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
228 | |
229 | return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8); | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | static int pci_bios_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, | |
233 | unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value) | |
234 | { | |
235 | unsigned long result = 0; | |
236 | unsigned long flags; | |
237 | unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) | devfn; | |
96ae6469 | 238 | u16 number = 0; |
1da177e4 | 239 | |
db34a363 | 240 | WARN_ON(seg); |
1da177e4 LT |
241 | if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255)) |
242 | return -EINVAL; | |
243 | ||
d19f61f0 | 244 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
245 | |
246 | switch (len) { | |
247 | case 1: | |
96ae6469 | 248 | number = PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_BYTE; |
1da177e4 LT |
249 | break; |
250 | case 2: | |
96ae6469 | 251 | number = PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_WORD; |
1da177e4 LT |
252 | break; |
253 | case 4: | |
96ae6469 | 254 | number = PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_DWORD; |
1da177e4 LT |
255 | break; |
256 | } | |
257 | ||
96ae6469 GT |
258 | __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t" |
259 | "jc 1f\n\t" | |
260 | "xor %%ah, %%ah\n" | |
261 | "1:" | |
262 | : "=a" (result) | |
263 | : "0" (number), | |
264 | "c" (value), | |
265 | "b" (bx), | |
266 | "D" ((long)reg), | |
267 | "S" (&pci_indirect)); | |
268 | ||
d19f61f0 | 269 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
270 | |
271 | return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8); | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | ||
275 | /* | |
276 | * Function table for BIOS32 access | |
277 | */ | |
278 | ||
72da0b07 | 279 | static const struct pci_raw_ops pci_bios_access = { |
1da177e4 LT |
280 | .read = pci_bios_read, |
281 | .write = pci_bios_write | |
282 | }; | |
283 | ||
284 | /* | |
285 | * Try to find PCI BIOS. | |
286 | */ | |
287 | ||
615f7751 | 288 | static const struct pci_raw_ops *__init pci_find_bios(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
289 | { |
290 | union bios32 *check; | |
291 | unsigned char sum; | |
292 | int i, length; | |
293 | ||
294 | /* | |
295 | * Follow the standard procedure for locating the BIOS32 Service | |
296 | * directory by scanning the permissible address range from | |
297 | * 0xe0000 through 0xfffff for a valid BIOS32 structure. | |
298 | */ | |
299 | ||
300 | for (check = (union bios32 *) __va(0xe0000); | |
301 | check <= (union bios32 *) __va(0xffff0); | |
302 | ++check) { | |
bd472c79 RR |
303 | long sig; |
304 | if (probe_kernel_address(&check->fields.signature, sig)) | |
305 | continue; | |
306 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
307 | if (check->fields.signature != BIOS32_SIGNATURE) |
308 | continue; | |
309 | length = check->fields.length * 16; | |
310 | if (!length) | |
311 | continue; | |
312 | sum = 0; | |
313 | for (i = 0; i < length ; ++i) | |
314 | sum += check->chars[i]; | |
315 | if (sum != 0) | |
316 | continue; | |
317 | if (check->fields.revision != 0) { | |
318 | printk("PCI: unsupported BIOS32 revision %d at 0x%p\n", | |
319 | check->fields.revision, check); | |
320 | continue; | |
321 | } | |
322 | DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory structure at 0x%p\n", check); | |
323 | if (check->fields.entry >= 0x100000) { | |
bd472c79 RR |
324 | printk("PCI: BIOS32 entry (0x%p) in high memory, " |
325 | "cannot use.\n", check); | |
1da177e4 LT |
326 | return NULL; |
327 | } else { | |
328 | unsigned long bios32_entry = check->fields.entry; | |
bd472c79 RR |
329 | DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory entry at 0x%lx\n", |
330 | bios32_entry); | |
1da177e4 | 331 | bios32_indirect.address = bios32_entry + PAGE_OFFSET; |
5bd5a452 | 332 | set_bios_x(); |
1da177e4 LT |
333 | if (check_pcibios()) |
334 | return &pci_bios_access; | |
335 | } | |
336 | break; /* Hopefully more than one BIOS32 cannot happen... */ | |
337 | } | |
338 | ||
339 | return NULL; | |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
342 | /* |
343 | * BIOS Functions for IRQ Routing | |
344 | */ | |
345 | ||
346 | struct irq_routing_options { | |
347 | u16 size; | |
348 | struct irq_info *table; | |
349 | u16 segment; | |
350 | } __attribute__((packed)); | |
351 | ||
4dd5bb98 | 352 | struct irq_routing_table * pcibios_get_irq_routing_table(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
353 | { |
354 | struct irq_routing_options opt; | |
355 | struct irq_routing_table *rt = NULL; | |
356 | int ret, map; | |
357 | unsigned long page; | |
358 | ||
359 | if (!pci_bios_present) | |
360 | return NULL; | |
361 | page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); | |
362 | if (!page) | |
363 | return NULL; | |
364 | opt.table = (struct irq_info *) page; | |
365 | opt.size = PAGE_SIZE; | |
366 | opt.segment = __KERNEL_DS; | |
367 | ||
368 | DBG("PCI: Fetching IRQ routing table... "); | |
369 | __asm__("push %%es\n\t" | |
370 | "push %%ds\n\t" | |
371 | "pop %%es\n\t" | |
372 | "lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t" | |
373 | "pop %%es\n\t" | |
374 | "jc 1f\n\t" | |
375 | "xor %%ah, %%ah\n" | |
376 | "1:" | |
377 | : "=a" (ret), | |
378 | "=b" (map), | |
379 | "=m" (opt) | |
380 | : "0" (PCIBIOS_GET_ROUTING_OPTIONS), | |
381 | "1" (0), | |
382 | "D" ((long) &opt), | |
383 | "S" (&pci_indirect), | |
384 | "m" (opt) | |
385 | : "memory"); | |
386 | DBG("OK ret=%d, size=%d, map=%x\n", ret, opt.size, map); | |
387 | if (ret & 0xff00) | |
388 | printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Error %02x when fetching IRQ routing table.\n", (ret >> 8) & 0xff); | |
389 | else if (opt.size) { | |
390 | rt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irq_routing_table) + opt.size, GFP_KERNEL); | |
391 | if (rt) { | |
392 | memset(rt, 0, sizeof(struct irq_routing_table)); | |
393 | rt->size = opt.size + sizeof(struct irq_routing_table); | |
394 | rt->exclusive_irqs = map; | |
395 | memcpy(rt->slots, (void *) page, opt.size); | |
396 | printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using BIOS Interrupt Routing Table\n"); | |
397 | } | |
398 | } | |
399 | free_page(page); | |
400 | return rt; | |
401 | } | |
129f6946 | 402 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_get_irq_routing_table); |
1da177e4 LT |
403 | |
404 | int pcibios_set_irq_routing(struct pci_dev *dev, int pin, int irq) | |
405 | { | |
406 | int ret; | |
407 | ||
408 | __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t" | |
409 | "jc 1f\n\t" | |
410 | "xor %%ah, %%ah\n" | |
411 | "1:" | |
412 | : "=a" (ret) | |
413 | : "0" (PCIBIOS_SET_PCI_HW_INT), | |
414 | "b" ((dev->bus->number << 8) | dev->devfn), | |
415 | "c" ((irq << 8) | (pin + 10)), | |
416 | "S" (&pci_indirect)); | |
417 | return !(ret & 0xff00); | |
418 | } | |
129f6946 | 419 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_set_irq_routing); |
1da177e4 | 420 | |
92c05fc1 | 421 | void __init pci_pcbios_init(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
422 | { |
423 | if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_BIOS) | |
424 | && ((raw_pci_ops = pci_find_bios()))) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
425 | pci_bios_present = 1; |
426 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
427 | } |
428 |