PCI: Correct PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END usage
[linux-block.git] / arch / x86 / pci / pcbios.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * BIOS32 and PCI BIOS handling.
3 */
4
5#include <linux/pci.h>
6#include <linux/init.h>
5a0e3ad6 7#include <linux/slab.h>
129f6946 8#include <linux/module.h>
bd472c79 9#include <linux/uaccess.h>
5520b7e7 10
82487711 11#include <asm/pci_x86.h>
5520b7e7 12#include <asm/e820/types.h>
1164dd00 13#include <asm/pci-functions.h>
d1163651 14#include <asm/set_memory.h>
1da177e4
LT
15
16/* BIOS32 signature: "_32_" */
17#define BIOS32_SIGNATURE (('_' << 0) + ('3' << 8) + ('2' << 16) + ('_' << 24))
18
19/* PCI signature: "PCI " */
20#define PCI_SIGNATURE (('P' << 0) + ('C' << 8) + ('I' << 16) + (' ' << 24))
21
22/* PCI service signature: "$PCI" */
23#define PCI_SERVICE (('$' << 0) + ('P' << 8) + ('C' << 16) + ('I' << 24))
24
25/* PCI BIOS hardware mechanism flags */
26#define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1 0x01
27#define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2 0x02
28#define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1_SPEC 0x10
29#define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2_SPEC 0x20
30
5bd5a452
MC
31int pcibios_enabled;
32
33/* According to the BIOS specification at:
34 * http://members.datafast.net.au/dft0802/specs/bios21.pdf, we could
35 * restrict the x zone to some pages and make it ro. But this may be
36 * broken on some bios, complex to handle with static_protections.
37 * We could make the 0xe0000-0x100000 range rox, but this can break
38 * some ISA mapping.
39 *
40 * So we let's an rw and x hole when pcibios is used. This shouldn't
41 * happen for modern system with mmconfig, and if you don't want it
42 * you could disable pcibios...
43 */
44static inline void set_bios_x(void)
45{
46 pcibios_enabled = 1;
47 set_memory_x(PAGE_OFFSET + BIOS_BEGIN, (BIOS_END - BIOS_BEGIN) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
48 if (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX)
819a693b 49 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI : PCI BIOS area is rw and x. Use pci=nobios if you want it NX.\n");
5bd5a452
MC
50}
51
1da177e4
LT
52/*
53 * This is the standard structure used to identify the entry point
54 * to the BIOS32 Service Directory, as documented in
55 * Standard BIOS 32-bit Service Directory Proposal
56 * Revision 0.4 May 24, 1993
57 * Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
58 * Norwood, MA
59 * and the PCI BIOS specification.
60 */
61
62union bios32 {
63 struct {
64 unsigned long signature; /* _32_ */
65 unsigned long entry; /* 32 bit physical address */
66 unsigned char revision; /* Revision level, 0 */
67 unsigned char length; /* Length in paragraphs should be 01 */
68 unsigned char checksum; /* All bytes must add up to zero */
69 unsigned char reserved[5]; /* Must be zero */
70 } fields;
71 char chars[16];
72};
73
74/*
75 * Physical address of the service directory. I don't know if we're
76 * allowed to have more than one of these or not, so just in case
77 * we'll make pcibios_present() take a memory start parameter and store
78 * the array there.
79 */
80
81static struct {
82 unsigned long address;
83 unsigned short segment;
615f7751 84} bios32_indirect __initdata = { 0, __KERNEL_CS };
1da177e4
LT
85
86/*
87 * Returns the entry point for the given service, NULL on error
88 */
89
615f7751 90static unsigned long __init bios32_service(unsigned long service)
1da177e4
LT
91{
92 unsigned char return_code; /* %al */
93 unsigned long address; /* %ebx */
94 unsigned long length; /* %ecx */
95 unsigned long entry; /* %edx */
96 unsigned long flags;
97
98 local_irq_save(flags);
99 __asm__("lcall *(%%edi); cld"
100 : "=a" (return_code),
101 "=b" (address),
102 "=c" (length),
103 "=d" (entry)
104 : "0" (service),
105 "1" (0),
106 "D" (&bios32_indirect));
107 local_irq_restore(flags);
108
109 switch (return_code) {
110 case 0:
111 return address + entry;
112 case 0x80: /* Not present */
113 printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): not present\n", service);
114 return 0;
115 default: /* Shouldn't happen */
116 printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): returned 0x%x -- BIOS bug!\n",
117 service, return_code);
118 return 0;
119 }
120}
121
122static struct {
123 unsigned long address;
124 unsigned short segment;
404f6aac
KC
125} pci_indirect __ro_after_init = {
126 .address = 0,
127 .segment = __KERNEL_CS,
128};
1da177e4 129
404f6aac 130static int pci_bios_present __ro_after_init;
1da177e4 131
615f7751 132static int __init check_pcibios(void)
1da177e4
LT
133{
134 u32 signature, eax, ebx, ecx;
135 u8 status, major_ver, minor_ver, hw_mech;
136 unsigned long flags, pcibios_entry;
137
138 if ((pcibios_entry = bios32_service(PCI_SERVICE))) {
139 pci_indirect.address = pcibios_entry + PAGE_OFFSET;
140
141 local_irq_save(flags);
142 __asm__(
143 "lcall *(%%edi); cld\n\t"
144 "jc 1f\n\t"
145 "xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
146 "1:"
147 : "=d" (signature),
148 "=a" (eax),
149 "=b" (ebx),
150 "=c" (ecx)
151 : "1" (PCIBIOS_PCI_BIOS_PRESENT),
152 "D" (&pci_indirect)
153 : "memory");
154 local_irq_restore(flags);
155
156 status = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
157 hw_mech = eax & 0xff;
158 major_ver = (ebx >> 8) & 0xff;
159 minor_ver = ebx & 0xff;
160 if (pcibios_last_bus < 0)
161 pcibios_last_bus = ecx & 0xff;
162 DBG("PCI: BIOS probe returned s=%02x hw=%02x ver=%02x.%02x l=%02x\n",
163 status, hw_mech, major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_last_bus);
164 if (status || signature != PCI_SIGNATURE) {
165 printk (KERN_ERR "PCI: BIOS BUG #%x[%08x] found\n",
166 status, signature);
167 return 0;
168 }
169 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: PCI BIOS revision %x.%02x entry at 0x%lx, last bus=%d\n",
170 major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_entry, pcibios_last_bus);
171#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT
172 if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1))
173 pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF1;
174 if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2))
175 pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF2;
176#endif
177 return 1;
178 }
179 return 0;
180}
181
1da177e4
LT
182static int pci_bios_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
183 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
184{
185 unsigned long result = 0;
186 unsigned long flags;
187 unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) | devfn;
96ae6469 188 u16 number = 0, mask = 0;
1da177e4 189
db34a363 190 WARN_ON(seg);
1da177e4
LT
191 if (!value || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))
192 return -EINVAL;
193
d19f61f0 194 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
195
196 switch (len) {
197 case 1:
96ae6469
GT
198 number = PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_BYTE;
199 mask = 0xff;
1da177e4
LT
200 break;
201 case 2:
96ae6469
GT
202 number = PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_WORD;
203 mask = 0xffff;
1da177e4
LT
204 break;
205 case 4:
96ae6469 206 number = PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_DWORD;
1da177e4
LT
207 break;
208 }
209
96ae6469
GT
210 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
211 "jc 1f\n\t"
212 "xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
213 "1:"
214 : "=c" (*value),
215 "=a" (result)
216 : "1" (number),
217 "b" (bx),
218 "D" ((long)reg),
219 "S" (&pci_indirect));
220 /*
221 * Zero-extend the result beyond 8 or 16 bits, do not trust the
222 * BIOS having done it:
223 */
224 if (mask)
225 *value &= mask;
226
d19f61f0 227 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
228
229 return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8);
230}
231
232static int pci_bios_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
233 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
234{
235 unsigned long result = 0;
236 unsigned long flags;
237 unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) | devfn;
96ae6469 238 u16 number = 0;
1da177e4 239
db34a363 240 WARN_ON(seg);
1da177e4
LT
241 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))
242 return -EINVAL;
243
d19f61f0 244 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
245
246 switch (len) {
247 case 1:
96ae6469 248 number = PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_BYTE;
1da177e4
LT
249 break;
250 case 2:
96ae6469 251 number = PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_WORD;
1da177e4
LT
252 break;
253 case 4:
96ae6469 254 number = PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_DWORD;
1da177e4
LT
255 break;
256 }
257
96ae6469
GT
258 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
259 "jc 1f\n\t"
260 "xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
261 "1:"
262 : "=a" (result)
263 : "0" (number),
264 "c" (value),
265 "b" (bx),
266 "D" ((long)reg),
267 "S" (&pci_indirect));
268
d19f61f0 269 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
270
271 return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8);
272}
273
274
275/*
276 * Function table for BIOS32 access
277 */
278
72da0b07 279static const struct pci_raw_ops pci_bios_access = {
1da177e4
LT
280 .read = pci_bios_read,
281 .write = pci_bios_write
282};
283
284/*
285 * Try to find PCI BIOS.
286 */
287
615f7751 288static const struct pci_raw_ops *__init pci_find_bios(void)
1da177e4
LT
289{
290 union bios32 *check;
291 unsigned char sum;
292 int i, length;
293
294 /*
295 * Follow the standard procedure for locating the BIOS32 Service
296 * directory by scanning the permissible address range from
297 * 0xe0000 through 0xfffff for a valid BIOS32 structure.
298 */
299
300 for (check = (union bios32 *) __va(0xe0000);
301 check <= (union bios32 *) __va(0xffff0);
302 ++check) {
bd472c79
RR
303 long sig;
304 if (probe_kernel_address(&check->fields.signature, sig))
305 continue;
306
1da177e4
LT
307 if (check->fields.signature != BIOS32_SIGNATURE)
308 continue;
309 length = check->fields.length * 16;
310 if (!length)
311 continue;
312 sum = 0;
313 for (i = 0; i < length ; ++i)
314 sum += check->chars[i];
315 if (sum != 0)
316 continue;
317 if (check->fields.revision != 0) {
318 printk("PCI: unsupported BIOS32 revision %d at 0x%p\n",
319 check->fields.revision, check);
320 continue;
321 }
322 DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory structure at 0x%p\n", check);
323 if (check->fields.entry >= 0x100000) {
bd472c79
RR
324 printk("PCI: BIOS32 entry (0x%p) in high memory, "
325 "cannot use.\n", check);
1da177e4
LT
326 return NULL;
327 } else {
328 unsigned long bios32_entry = check->fields.entry;
bd472c79
RR
329 DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory entry at 0x%lx\n",
330 bios32_entry);
1da177e4 331 bios32_indirect.address = bios32_entry + PAGE_OFFSET;
5bd5a452 332 set_bios_x();
1da177e4
LT
333 if (check_pcibios())
334 return &pci_bios_access;
335 }
336 break; /* Hopefully more than one BIOS32 cannot happen... */
337 }
338
339 return NULL;
340}
341
1da177e4
LT
342/*
343 * BIOS Functions for IRQ Routing
344 */
345
346struct irq_routing_options {
347 u16 size;
348 struct irq_info *table;
349 u16 segment;
350} __attribute__((packed));
351
4dd5bb98 352struct irq_routing_table * pcibios_get_irq_routing_table(void)
1da177e4
LT
353{
354 struct irq_routing_options opt;
355 struct irq_routing_table *rt = NULL;
356 int ret, map;
357 unsigned long page;
358
359 if (!pci_bios_present)
360 return NULL;
361 page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
362 if (!page)
363 return NULL;
364 opt.table = (struct irq_info *) page;
365 opt.size = PAGE_SIZE;
366 opt.segment = __KERNEL_DS;
367
368 DBG("PCI: Fetching IRQ routing table... ");
369 __asm__("push %%es\n\t"
370 "push %%ds\n\t"
371 "pop %%es\n\t"
372 "lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
373 "pop %%es\n\t"
374 "jc 1f\n\t"
375 "xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
376 "1:"
377 : "=a" (ret),
378 "=b" (map),
379 "=m" (opt)
380 : "0" (PCIBIOS_GET_ROUTING_OPTIONS),
381 "1" (0),
382 "D" ((long) &opt),
383 "S" (&pci_indirect),
384 "m" (opt)
385 : "memory");
386 DBG("OK ret=%d, size=%d, map=%x\n", ret, opt.size, map);
387 if (ret & 0xff00)
388 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Error %02x when fetching IRQ routing table.\n", (ret >> 8) & 0xff);
389 else if (opt.size) {
390 rt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irq_routing_table) + opt.size, GFP_KERNEL);
391 if (rt) {
392 memset(rt, 0, sizeof(struct irq_routing_table));
393 rt->size = opt.size + sizeof(struct irq_routing_table);
394 rt->exclusive_irqs = map;
395 memcpy(rt->slots, (void *) page, opt.size);
396 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using BIOS Interrupt Routing Table\n");
397 }
398 }
399 free_page(page);
400 return rt;
401}
129f6946 402EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_get_irq_routing_table);
1da177e4
LT
403
404int pcibios_set_irq_routing(struct pci_dev *dev, int pin, int irq)
405{
406 int ret;
407
408 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
409 "jc 1f\n\t"
410 "xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
411 "1:"
412 : "=a" (ret)
413 : "0" (PCIBIOS_SET_PCI_HW_INT),
414 "b" ((dev->bus->number << 8) | dev->devfn),
415 "c" ((irq << 8) | (pin + 10)),
416 "S" (&pci_indirect));
417 return !(ret & 0xff00);
418}
129f6946 419EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_set_irq_routing);
1da177e4 420
92c05fc1 421void __init pci_pcbios_init(void)
1da177e4
LT
422{
423 if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_BIOS)
424 && ((raw_pci_ops = pci_find_bios()))) {
1da177e4
LT
425 pci_bios_present = 1;
426 }
1da177e4
LT
427}
428