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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * Low-Level PCI Access for i386 machines | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright 1993, 1994 Drew Eckhardt | |
5 | * Visionary Computing | |
6 | * (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming) | |
7 | * Drew@Colorado.EDU | |
8 | * +1 (303) 786-7975 | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Drew's work was sponsored by: | |
11 | * iX Multiuser Multitasking Magazine | |
12 | * Hannover, Germany | |
13 | * hm@ix.de | |
14 | * | |
15 | * Copyright 1997--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz> | |
16 | * | |
17 | * For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at | |
18 | * http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them): | |
19 | * | |
20 | * PCI BIOS Specification | |
21 | * PCI Local Bus Specification | |
22 | * PCI to PCI Bridge Specification | |
23 | * PCI System Design Guide | |
24 | * | |
25 | */ | |
26 | ||
27 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
03d72aa1 | 33 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
34 | ||
35 | #include <asm/pat.h> | |
58f7c988 | 36 | #include <asm/e820.h> |
82487711 | 37 | #include <asm/pci_x86.h> |
857fdc53 | 38 | #include <asm/io_apic.h> |
1da177e4 | 39 | |
1da177e4 | 40 | |
036fff4c GH |
41 | static int |
42 | skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev) { | |
43 | ||
44 | if ((pci_probe & PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) && | |
11949255 | 45 | !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA)) |
036fff4c GH |
46 | return 1; |
47 | return 0; | |
48 | } | |
49 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
50 | /* |
51 | * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports | |
52 | * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the | |
53 | * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region | |
54 | * modulo 0x400. | |
55 | * | |
56 | * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode | |
57 | * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region | |
58 | * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16 | |
59 | * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff, | |
60 | * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff | |
61 | * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff.. | |
62 | */ | |
b26b2d49 | 63 | resource_size_t |
1da177e4 | 64 | pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res, |
e31dd6e4 | 65 | resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align) |
1da177e4 | 66 | { |
036fff4c | 67 | struct pci_dev *dev = data; |
b26b2d49 | 68 | resource_size_t start = res->start; |
036fff4c | 69 | |
1da177e4 | 70 | if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { |
036fff4c | 71 | if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev)) |
b26b2d49 DB |
72 | return start; |
73 | if (start & 0x300) | |
1da177e4 | 74 | start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff; |
1da177e4 | 75 | } |
b26b2d49 | 76 | return start; |
1da177e4 | 77 | } |
6c00a61e | 78 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource); |
1da177e4 LT |
79 | |
80 | /* | |
81 | * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could | |
82 | * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't. | |
83 | * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would | |
84 | * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to | |
85 | * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it | |
86 | * when it's found to be wrong. | |
87 | * | |
88 | * Known BIOS problems we have to work around: | |
89 | * - I/O or memory regions not configured | |
90 | * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register | |
91 | * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used | |
92 | * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given | |
93 | * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be | |
94 | * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's | |
95 | * at least dangerous) | |
96 | * | |
97 | * Our solution: | |
98 | * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges. | |
99 | * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate. | |
100 | * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is | |
101 | * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also | |
102 | * disable expansion ROMs during this step. | |
103 | * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the | |
104 | * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well, | |
105 | * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other | |
106 | * resources. | |
107 | * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either | |
108 | * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly | |
109 | * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address | |
110 | * as well. | |
111 | */ | |
112 | ||
113 | static void __init pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct list_head *bus_list) | |
114 | { | |
115 | struct pci_bus *bus; | |
116 | struct pci_dev *dev; | |
117 | int idx; | |
a76117df | 118 | struct resource *r; |
1da177e4 LT |
119 | |
120 | /* Depth-First Search on bus tree */ | |
121 | list_for_each_entry(bus, bus_list, node) { | |
122 | if ((dev = bus->self)) { | |
7edab2f0 RD |
123 | for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; |
124 | idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) { | |
1da177e4 | 125 | r = &dev->resource[idx]; |
299de034 | 126 | if (!r->flags) |
1da177e4 | 127 | continue; |
a76117df MW |
128 | if (!r->start || |
129 | pci_claim_resource(dev, idx) < 0) { | |
865df576 BH |
130 | dev_info(&dev->dev, |
131 | "can't reserve window %pR\n", | |
132 | r); | |
7edab2f0 RD |
133 | /* |
134 | * Something is wrong with the region. | |
135 | * Invalidate the resource to prevent | |
136 | * child resource allocations in this | |
137 | * range. | |
138 | */ | |
299de034 IK |
139 | r->flags = 0; |
140 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
141 | } |
142 | } | |
143 | pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&bus->children); | |
144 | } | |
145 | } | |
146 | ||
575939cf YL |
147 | struct pci_check_idx_range { |
148 | int start; | |
149 | int end; | |
150 | }; | |
151 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
152 | static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass) |
153 | { | |
154 | struct pci_dev *dev = NULL; | |
575939cf | 155 | int idx, disabled, i; |
1da177e4 | 156 | u16 command; |
a76117df | 157 | struct resource *r; |
1da177e4 | 158 | |
575939cf YL |
159 | struct pci_check_idx_range idx_range[] = { |
160 | { PCI_STD_RESOURCES, PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END }, | |
161 | #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV | |
162 | { PCI_IOV_RESOURCES, PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END }, | |
163 | #endif | |
164 | }; | |
165 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
166 | for_each_pci_dev(dev) { |
167 | pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command); | |
575939cf YL |
168 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(idx_range); i++) |
169 | for (idx = idx_range[i].start; idx <= idx_range[i].end; idx++) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
170 | r = &dev->resource[idx]; |
171 | if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */ | |
172 | continue; | |
173 | if (!r->start) /* Address not assigned at all */ | |
174 | continue; | |
175 | if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) | |
176 | disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO); | |
177 | else | |
178 | disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY); | |
179 | if (pass == disabled) { | |
c7dabef8 | 180 | dev_dbg(&dev->dev, |
865df576 | 181 | "BAR %d: reserving %pr (d=%d, p=%d)\n", |
c7dabef8 | 182 | idx, r, disabled, pass); |
a76117df | 183 | if (pci_claim_resource(dev, idx) < 0) { |
865df576 BH |
184 | dev_info(&dev->dev, |
185 | "can't reserve %pR\n", r); | |
1da177e4 LT |
186 | /* We'll assign a new address later */ |
187 | r->end -= r->start; | |
188 | r->start = 0; | |
189 | } | |
190 | } | |
191 | } | |
192 | if (!pass) { | |
193 | r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; | |
194 | if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) { | |
7edab2f0 RD |
195 | /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region, |
196 | * but keep it unregistered. */ | |
1da177e4 | 197 | u32 reg; |
c7dabef8 | 198 | dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "disabling ROM %pR\n", r); |
1da177e4 | 199 | r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE; |
7edab2f0 RD |
200 | pci_read_config_dword(dev, |
201 | dev->rom_base_reg, ®); | |
202 | pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, | |
203 | reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE); | |
1da177e4 LT |
204 | } |
205 | } | |
206 | } | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | static int __init pcibios_assign_resources(void) | |
210 | { | |
211 | struct pci_dev *dev = NULL; | |
a76117df | 212 | struct resource *r; |
1da177e4 | 213 | |
81d4af13 | 214 | if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS)) { |
7edab2f0 RD |
215 | /* |
216 | * Try to use BIOS settings for ROMs, otherwise let | |
217 | * pci_assign_unassigned_resources() allocate the new | |
218 | * addresses. | |
219 | */ | |
81d4af13 | 220 | for_each_pci_dev(dev) { |
1da177e4 | 221 | r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; |
81d4af13 IK |
222 | if (!r->flags || !r->start) |
223 | continue; | |
a76117df | 224 | if (pci_claim_resource(dev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) < 0) { |
81d4af13 IK |
225 | r->end -= r->start; |
226 | r->start = 0; | |
227 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
228 | } |
229 | } | |
81d4af13 IK |
230 | |
231 | pci_assign_unassigned_resources(); | |
232 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
233 | return 0; |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
236 | void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void) | |
237 | { | |
238 | DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n"); | |
239 | pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&pci_root_buses); | |
240 | pcibios_allocate_resources(0); | |
241 | pcibios_allocate_resources(1); | |
a5444d15 IM |
242 | |
243 | e820_reserve_resources_late(); | |
857fdc53 YL |
244 | /* |
245 | * Insert the IO APIC resources after PCI initialization has | |
246 | * occured to handle IO APICS that are mapped in on a BAR in | |
247 | * PCI space, but before trying to assign unassigned pci res. | |
248 | */ | |
249 | ioapic_insert_resources(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
250 | } |
251 | ||
252 | /** | |
253 | * called in fs_initcall (one below subsys_initcall), | |
254 | * give a chance for motherboard reserve resources | |
255 | */ | |
256 | fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources); | |
257 | ||
0e94ecd0 YL |
258 | void __weak x86_pci_root_bus_res_quirks(struct pci_bus *b) |
259 | { | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
262 | /* |
263 | * If we set up a device for bus mastering, we need to check the latency | |
264 | * timer as certain crappy BIOSes forget to set it properly. | |
265 | */ | |
266 | unsigned int pcibios_max_latency = 255; | |
267 | ||
268 | void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev) | |
269 | { | |
270 | u8 lat; | |
271 | pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat); | |
272 | if (lat < 16) | |
273 | lat = (64 <= pcibios_max_latency) ? 64 : pcibios_max_latency; | |
274 | else if (lat > pcibios_max_latency) | |
275 | lat = pcibios_max_latency; | |
276 | else | |
277 | return; | |
12c0b20f | 278 | dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "setting latency timer to %d\n", lat); |
1da177e4 LT |
279 | pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, lat); |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
f0f37e2f | 282 | static const struct vm_operations_struct pci_mmap_ops = { |
7ae8ed50 | 283 | .access = generic_access_phys, |
03d72aa1 | 284 | }; |
285 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
286 | int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
287 | enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine) | |
288 | { | |
289 | unsigned long prot; | |
290 | ||
291 | /* I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and | |
292 | * stores on this platform. | |
293 | */ | |
294 | if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) | |
295 | return -EINVAL; | |
296 | ||
1da177e4 | 297 | prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot); |
2992e545 SS |
298 | |
299 | /* | |
300 | * Return error if pat is not enabled and write_combine is requested. | |
301 | * Caller can followup with UC MINUS request and add a WC mtrr if there | |
302 | * is a free mtrr slot. | |
303 | */ | |
304 | if (!pat_enabled && write_combine) | |
305 | return -EINVAL; | |
306 | ||
499f8f84 | 307 | if (pat_enabled && write_combine) |
03d72aa1 | 308 | prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_WC; |
499f8f84 | 309 | else if (pat_enabled || boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3) |
de33c442 SS |
310 | /* |
311 | * ioremap() and ioremap_nocache() defaults to UC MINUS for now. | |
312 | * To avoid attribute conflicts, request UC MINUS here | |
313 | * aswell. | |
314 | */ | |
315 | prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS; | |
03d72aa1 | 316 | |
1da177e4 LT |
317 | vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot); |
318 | ||
346d3882 MT |
319 | if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff, |
320 | vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, | |
321 | vma->vm_page_prot)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
322 | return -EAGAIN; |
323 | ||
03d72aa1 | 324 | vma->vm_ops = &pci_mmap_ops; |
325 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
326 | return 0; |
327 | } |