Merge tag 'dlm-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / x86 / pci / i386.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Low-Level PCI Access for i386 machines
3 *
4 * Copyright 1993, 1994 Drew Eckhardt
5 * Visionary Computing
6 * (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming)
7 * Drew@Colorado.EDU
8 * +1 (303) 786-7975
9 *
10 * Drew's work was sponsored by:
11 * iX Multiuser Multitasking Magazine
12 * Hannover, Germany
13 * hm@ix.de
14 *
15 * Copyright 1997--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
16 *
17 * For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at
18 * http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them):
19 *
20 * PCI BIOS Specification
21 * PCI Local Bus Specification
22 * PCI to PCI Bridge Specification
23 * PCI System Design Guide
24 *
25 */
26
27#include <linux/types.h>
28#include <linux/kernel.h>
69c60c88 29#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4
LT
30#include <linux/pci.h>
31#include <linux/init.h>
32#include <linux/ioport.h>
33#include <linux/errno.h>
03d72aa1 34#include <linux/bootmem.h>
35
36#include <asm/pat.h>
58f7c988 37#include <asm/e820.h>
82487711 38#include <asm/pci_x86.h>
857fdc53 39#include <asm/io_apic.h>
1da177e4 40
1da177e4 41
925845bd
MS
42/*
43 * This list of dynamic mappings is for temporarily maintaining
44 * original BIOS BAR addresses for possible reinstatement.
45 */
46struct pcibios_fwaddrmap {
47 struct list_head list;
48 struct pci_dev *dev;
49 resource_size_t fw_addr[DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE];
50};
51
52static LIST_HEAD(pcibios_fwaddrmappings);
53static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock);
74521602 54static bool pcibios_fw_addr_done;
925845bd
MS
55
56/* Must be called with 'pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock' lock held. */
57static struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *pcibios_fwaddrmap_lookup(struct pci_dev *dev)
58{
59 struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *map;
60
867aae6e 61 WARN_ON_SMP(!spin_is_locked(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock));
63ab387c 62
925845bd
MS
63 list_for_each_entry(map, &pcibios_fwaddrmappings, list)
64 if (map->dev == dev)
65 return map;
66
67 return NULL;
68}
69
70static void
71pcibios_save_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx, resource_size_t fw_addr)
72{
73 unsigned long flags;
74 struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *map;
75
74521602
YL
76 if (pcibios_fw_addr_done)
77 return;
78
925845bd
MS
79 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
80 map = pcibios_fwaddrmap_lookup(dev);
81 if (!map) {
82 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
83 map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
84 if (!map)
85 return;
86
87 map->dev = pci_dev_get(dev);
88 map->fw_addr[idx] = fw_addr;
89 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->list);
90
91 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
92 list_add_tail(&map->list, &pcibios_fwaddrmappings);
93 } else
94 map->fw_addr[idx] = fw_addr;
95 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
96}
97
98resource_size_t pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
99{
100 unsigned long flags;
101 struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *map;
102 resource_size_t fw_addr = 0;
103
74521602
YL
104 if (pcibios_fw_addr_done)
105 return 0;
106
925845bd
MS
107 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
108 map = pcibios_fwaddrmap_lookup(dev);
109 if (map)
110 fw_addr = map->fw_addr[idx];
111 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
112
113 return fw_addr;
114}
115
74521602 116static void __init pcibios_fw_addr_list_del(void)
925845bd
MS
117{
118 unsigned long flags;
119 struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *entry, *next;
120
121 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
122 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &pcibios_fwaddrmappings, list) {
123 list_del(&entry->list);
124 pci_dev_put(entry->dev);
125 kfree(entry);
126 }
127 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
74521602 128 pcibios_fw_addr_done = true;
925845bd
MS
129}
130
036fff4c
GH
131static int
132skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev) {
133
134 if ((pci_probe & PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
11949255 135 !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
036fff4c
GH
136 return 1;
137 return 0;
138}
139
1da177e4
LT
140/*
141 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
142 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
143 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
144 * modulo 0x400.
145 *
146 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
147 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
148 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
149 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
150 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
151 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
152 */
b26b2d49 153resource_size_t
3b7a17fc 154pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
e31dd6e4 155 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1da177e4 156{
036fff4c 157 struct pci_dev *dev = data;
d14125ec 158 resource_size_t start = res->start;
036fff4c 159
1da177e4 160 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
d14125ec
BH
161 if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
162 return start;
163 if (start & 0x300)
164 start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
cbace46a
CS
165 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
166 /* The low 1MB range is reserved for ISA cards */
167 if (start < BIOS_END)
168 start = BIOS_END;
1da177e4 169 }
b26b2d49 170 return start;
1da177e4 171}
6c00a61e 172EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1da177e4
LT
173
174/*
175 * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could
176 * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't.
177 * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
178 * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to
179 * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
180 * when it's found to be wrong.
181 *
182 * Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
183 * - I/O or memory regions not configured
184 * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
185 * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
186 * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
187 * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
188 * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
189 * at least dangerous)
837c4ef1 190 * - bad resource sizes or overlaps with other regions
1da177e4
LT
191 *
192 * Our solution:
193 * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
194 * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
195 * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is
196 * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
197 * disable expansion ROMs during this step.
198 * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the
199 * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
200 * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
201 * resources.
202 * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
203 * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly
204 * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
205 * as well.
206 */
207
b95168e0 208static void pcibios_allocate_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1da177e4 209{
1da177e4 210 int idx;
a76117df 211 struct resource *r;
1da177e4 212
f7ac356d
YL
213 for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) {
214 r = &dev->resource[idx];
215 if (!r->flags)
216 continue;
c70d6505
MW
217 if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
218 continue;
851b0936 219 if (!r->start || pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, idx) < 0) {
f7ac356d
YL
220 /*
221 * Something is wrong with the region.
222 * Invalidate the resource to prevent
223 * child resource allocations in this
224 * range.
225 */
226 r->start = r->end = 0;
227 r->flags = 0;
228 }
229 }
230}
231
b95168e0 232static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
f7ac356d 233{
83edc87c 234 struct pci_bus *child;
f7ac356d 235
1da177e4 236 /* Depth-First Search on bus tree */
83edc87c
YL
237 if (bus->self)
238 pcibios_allocate_bridge_resources(bus->self);
239 list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
240 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(child);
1da177e4
LT
241}
242
575939cf
YL
243struct pci_check_idx_range {
244 int start;
245 int end;
246};
247
b95168e0 248static void pcibios_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int pass)
1da177e4 249{
575939cf 250 int idx, disabled, i;
1da177e4 251 u16 command;
a76117df 252 struct resource *r;
1da177e4 253
575939cf
YL
254 struct pci_check_idx_range idx_range[] = {
255 { PCI_STD_RESOURCES, PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END },
256#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
257 { PCI_IOV_RESOURCES, PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END },
258#endif
259 };
260
c7f4bbc9
YL
261 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
262 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(idx_range); i++)
575939cf 263 for (idx = idx_range[i].start; idx <= idx_range[i].end; idx++) {
1da177e4 264 r = &dev->resource[idx];
c7f4bbc9 265 if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
1da177e4 266 continue;
c7f4bbc9 267 if (!r->start) /* Address not assigned at all */
1da177e4
LT
268 continue;
269 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
270 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
271 else
272 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
273 if (pass == disabled) {
c7dabef8 274 dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
865df576 275 "BAR %d: reserving %pr (d=%d, p=%d)\n",
c7dabef8 276 idx, r, disabled, pass);
a76117df 277 if (pci_claim_resource(dev, idx) < 0) {
4e4ba944
BH
278 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) {
279 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d %pR is immovable\n",
280 idx, r);
281 } else {
282 /* We'll assign a new address later */
283 pcibios_save_fw_addr(dev,
284 idx, r->start);
285 r->end -= r->start;
286 r->start = 0;
287 }
1da177e4
LT
288 }
289 }
290 }
c7f4bbc9
YL
291 if (!pass) {
292 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
293 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) {
294 /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
295 * but keep it unregistered. */
296 u32 reg;
297 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "disabling ROM %pR\n", r);
298 r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
299 pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
300 pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
7edab2f0 301 reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1da177e4
LT
302 }
303 }
304}
305
b95168e0 306static void pcibios_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, int pass)
c7f4bbc9 307{
83edc87c
YL
308 struct pci_dev *dev;
309 struct pci_bus *child;
c7f4bbc9 310
83edc87c 311 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
c7f4bbc9 312 pcibios_allocate_dev_resources(dev, pass);
83edc87c
YL
313
314 child = dev->subordinate;
315 if (child)
316 pcibios_allocate_resources(child, pass);
317 }
c7f4bbc9
YL
318}
319
b95168e0 320static void pcibios_allocate_dev_rom_resource(struct pci_dev *dev)
1da177e4 321{
a76117df 322 struct resource *r;
1da177e4 323
dc2f56fa
YL
324 /*
325 * Try to use BIOS settings for ROMs, otherwise let
326 * pci_assign_unassigned_resources() allocate the new
327 * addresses.
328 */
329 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
330 if (!r->flags || !r->start)
331 return;
c70d6505
MW
332 if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
333 return;
dc2f56fa
YL
334
335 if (pci_claim_resource(dev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) < 0) {
336 r->end -= r->start;
337 r->start = 0;
1da177e4 338 }
dc2f56fa 339}
b95168e0 340static void pcibios_allocate_rom_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
dc2f56fa
YL
341{
342 struct pci_dev *dev;
343 struct pci_bus *child;
344
345 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
346 pcibios_allocate_dev_rom_resource(dev);
347
348 child = dev->subordinate;
349 if (child)
350 pcibios_allocate_rom_resources(child);
351 }
352}
353
354static int __init pcibios_assign_resources(void)
355{
356 struct pci_bus *bus;
357
358 if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS))
359 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
360 pcibios_allocate_rom_resources(bus);
81d4af13
IK
361
362 pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
6535943f 363 pcibios_fw_addr_list_del();
81d4af13 364
1da177e4
LT
365 return 0;
366}
367
adc429d6
BH
368/**
369 * called in fs_initcall (one below subsys_initcall),
370 * give a chance for motherboard reserve resources
371 */
372fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources);
373
b3e65e1f
YL
374void pcibios_resource_survey_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
375{
376 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "Allocating resources\n");
377
378 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
379
380 pcibios_allocate_resources(bus, 0);
381 pcibios_allocate_resources(bus, 1);
382
383 if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS))
384 pcibios_allocate_rom_resources(bus);
385}
386
1da177e4
LT
387void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
388{
83edc87c
YL
389 struct pci_bus *bus;
390
1da177e4 391 DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n");
83edc87c
YL
392
393 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
394 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
395
396 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
397 pcibios_allocate_resources(bus, 0);
398 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
399 pcibios_allocate_resources(bus, 1);
a5444d15
IM
400
401 e820_reserve_resources_late();
857fdc53
YL
402 /*
403 * Insert the IO APIC resources after PCI initialization has
0d2eb44f 404 * occurred to handle IO APICS that are mapped in on a BAR in
857fdc53
YL
405 * PCI space, but before trying to assign unassigned pci res.
406 */
407 ioapic_insert_resources();
1da177e4
LT
408}
409
f0f37e2f 410static const struct vm_operations_struct pci_mmap_ops = {
7ae8ed50 411 .access = generic_access_phys,
03d72aa1 412};
413
1da177e4
LT
414int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
415 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
416{
417 unsigned long prot;
418
419 /* I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and
420 * stores on this platform.
421 */
422 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
423 return -EINVAL;
424
1da177e4 425 prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot);
2992e545
SS
426
427 /*
428 * Return error if pat is not enabled and write_combine is requested.
429 * Caller can followup with UC MINUS request and add a WC mtrr if there
430 * is a free mtrr slot.
431 */
cb32edf6 432 if (!pat_enabled() && write_combine)
2992e545
SS
433 return -EINVAL;
434
cb32edf6 435 if (pat_enabled() && write_combine)
1c64216b 436 prot |= cachemode2protval(_PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WC);
cb32edf6 437 else if (pat_enabled() || boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)
de33c442
SS
438 /*
439 * ioremap() and ioremap_nocache() defaults to UC MINUS for now.
440 * To avoid attribute conflicts, request UC MINUS here
0d2eb44f 441 * as well.
de33c442 442 */
1c64216b 443 prot |= cachemode2protval(_PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC_MINUS);
03d72aa1 444
1da177e4
LT
445 vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot);
446
346d3882
MT
447 if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
448 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
449 vma->vm_page_prot))
1da177e4
LT
450 return -EAGAIN;
451
03d72aa1 452 vma->vm_ops = &pci_mmap_ops;
453
1da177e4
LT
454 return 0;
455}