x86/mm: Handle mm_fault_error() in kernel space
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / x86 / mm / pgtable.c
CommitLineData
4f76cd38 1#include <linux/mm.h>
5a0e3ad6 2#include <linux/gfp.h>
4f76cd38 3#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
ee5aa8d3 4#include <asm/pgtable.h>
4f76cd38 5#include <asm/tlb.h>
a1d5a869 6#include <asm/fixmap.h>
4f76cd38 7
9e730237
VN
8#define PGALLOC_GFP GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO
9
14315592
IC
10#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
11#define PGALLOC_USER_GFP __GFP_HIGHMEM
12#else
13#define PGALLOC_USER_GFP 0
14#endif
15
16gfp_t __userpte_alloc_gfp = PGALLOC_GFP | PGALLOC_USER_GFP;
17
4f76cd38
JF
18pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
19{
9e730237 20 return (pte_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
4f76cd38
JF
21}
22
23pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
24{
25 struct page *pte;
26
14315592 27 pte = alloc_pages(__userpte_alloc_gfp, 0);
4f76cd38
JF
28 if (pte)
29 pgtable_page_ctor(pte);
30 return pte;
31}
32
14315592
IC
33static int __init setup_userpte(char *arg)
34{
35 if (!arg)
36 return -EINVAL;
37
38 /*
39 * "userpte=nohigh" disables allocation of user pagetables in
40 * high memory.
41 */
42 if (strcmp(arg, "nohigh") == 0)
43 __userpte_alloc_gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
44 else
45 return -EINVAL;
46 return 0;
47}
48early_param("userpte", setup_userpte);
49
9e1b32ca 50void ___pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *pte)
397f687a
JF
51{
52 pgtable_page_dtor(pte);
6944a9c8 53 paravirt_release_pte(page_to_pfn(pte));
397f687a
JF
54 tlb_remove_page(tlb, pte);
55}
56
170fdff7 57#if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 2
9e1b32ca 58void ___pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd)
170fdff7 59{
6944a9c8 60 paravirt_release_pmd(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
170fdff7
JF
61 tlb_remove_page(tlb, virt_to_page(pmd));
62}
5a5f8f42
JF
63
64#if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 3
9e1b32ca 65void ___pud_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud)
5a5f8f42 66{
2761fa09 67 paravirt_release_pud(__pa(pud) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
5a5f8f42
JF
68 tlb_remove_page(tlb, virt_to_page(pud));
69}
70#endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 3 */
170fdff7
JF
71#endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 2 */
72
4f76cd38
JF
73static inline void pgd_list_add(pgd_t *pgd)
74{
75 struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
4f76cd38 76
4f76cd38 77 list_add(&page->lru, &pgd_list);
4f76cd38
JF
78}
79
80static inline void pgd_list_del(pgd_t *pgd)
81{
82 struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
4f76cd38 83
4f76cd38 84 list_del(&page->lru);
4f76cd38
JF
85}
86
4f76cd38 87#define UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD \
68db065c 88 (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD ? KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY : PTRS_PER_PGD)
4f76cd38 89
617d34d9
JF
90
91static void pgd_set_mm(pgd_t *pgd, struct mm_struct *mm)
92{
93 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(virt_to_page(pgd)->index) < sizeof(mm));
94 virt_to_page(pgd)->index = (pgoff_t)mm;
95}
96
97struct mm_struct *pgd_page_get_mm(struct page *page)
98{
99 return (struct mm_struct *)page->index;
100}
101
102static void pgd_ctor(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
4f76cd38 103{
4f76cd38
JF
104 /* If the pgd points to a shared pagetable level (either the
105 ptes in non-PAE, or shared PMD in PAE), then just copy the
106 references from swapper_pg_dir. */
107 if (PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 2 ||
85958b46
JF
108 (PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 3 && SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) ||
109 PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4) {
68db065c
JF
110 clone_pgd_range(pgd + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
111 swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
4f76cd38 112 KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
4f76cd38
JF
113 }
114
115 /* list required to sync kernel mapping updates */
617d34d9
JF
116 if (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) {
117 pgd_set_mm(pgd, mm);
4f76cd38 118 pgd_list_add(pgd);
617d34d9 119 }
4f76cd38
JF
120}
121
17b74627 122static void pgd_dtor(pgd_t *pgd)
4f76cd38
JF
123{
124 unsigned long flags; /* can be called from interrupt context */
125
126 if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD)
127 return;
128
129 spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
130 pgd_list_del(pgd);
131 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
132}
133
85958b46
JF
134/*
135 * List of all pgd's needed for non-PAE so it can invalidate entries
136 * in both cached and uncached pgd's; not needed for PAE since the
137 * kernel pmd is shared. If PAE were not to share the pmd a similar
138 * tactic would be needed. This is essentially codepath-based locking
139 * against pageattr.c; it is the unique case in which a valid change
140 * of kernel pagetables can't be lazily synchronized by vmalloc faults.
141 * vmalloc faults work because attached pagetables are never freed.
142 * -- wli
143 */
144
4f76cd38 145#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
d8d5900e
JF
146/*
147 * In PAE mode, we need to do a cr3 reload (=tlb flush) when
148 * updating the top-level pagetable entries to guarantee the
149 * processor notices the update. Since this is expensive, and
150 * all 4 top-level entries are used almost immediately in a
151 * new process's life, we just pre-populate them here.
152 *
153 * Also, if we're in a paravirt environment where the kernel pmd is
154 * not shared between pagetables (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMDS), we allocate
155 * and initialize the kernel pmds here.
156 */
157#define PREALLOCATED_PMDS UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD
158
159void pud_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp, pmd_t *pmd)
160{
161 paravirt_alloc_pmd(mm, __pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
162
163 /* Note: almost everything apart from _PAGE_PRESENT is
164 reserved at the pmd (PDPT) level. */
165 set_pud(pudp, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
166
167 /*
168 * According to Intel App note "TLBs, Paging-Structure Caches,
169 * and Their Invalidation", April 2007, document 317080-001,
170 * section 8.1: in PAE mode we explicitly have to flush the
171 * TLB via cr3 if the top-level pgd is changed...
172 */
173 if (mm == current->active_mm)
174 write_cr3(read_cr3());
175}
176#else /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */
177
178/* No need to prepopulate any pagetable entries in non-PAE modes. */
179#define PREALLOCATED_PMDS 0
180
181#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */
182
183static void free_pmds(pmd_t *pmds[])
184{
185 int i;
186
187 for(i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++)
188 if (pmds[i])
189 free_page((unsigned long)pmds[i]);
190}
191
192static int preallocate_pmds(pmd_t *pmds[])
193{
194 int i;
195 bool failed = false;
196
197 for(i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++) {
9e730237 198 pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
d8d5900e
JF
199 if (pmd == NULL)
200 failed = true;
201 pmds[i] = pmd;
202 }
203
204 if (failed) {
205 free_pmds(pmds);
206 return -ENOMEM;
207 }
208
209 return 0;
210}
211
4f76cd38
JF
212/*
213 * Mop up any pmd pages which may still be attached to the pgd.
214 * Normally they will be freed by munmap/exit_mmap, but any pmd we
215 * preallocate which never got a corresponding vma will need to be
216 * freed manually.
217 */
218static void pgd_mop_up_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp)
219{
220 int i;
221
d8d5900e 222 for(i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++) {
4f76cd38
JF
223 pgd_t pgd = pgdp[i];
224
225 if (pgd_val(pgd) != 0) {
226 pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(pgd);
227
228 pgdp[i] = native_make_pgd(0);
229
6944a9c8 230 paravirt_release_pmd(pgd_val(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
4f76cd38
JF
231 pmd_free(mm, pmd);
232 }
233 }
234}
235
d8d5900e 236static void pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmds[])
4f76cd38
JF
237{
238 pud_t *pud;
239 unsigned long addr;
240 int i;
241
cf3e5050
JF
242 if (PREALLOCATED_PMDS == 0) /* Work around gcc-3.4.x bug */
243 return;
244
4f76cd38 245 pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
4f76cd38 246
d8d5900e
JF
247 for (addr = i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS;
248 i++, pud++, addr += PUD_SIZE) {
249 pmd_t *pmd = pmds[i];
4f76cd38 250
68db065c 251 if (i >= KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY)
4f76cd38
JF
252 memcpy(pmd, (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(swapper_pg_dir[i]),
253 sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD);
254
255 pud_populate(mm, pud, pmd);
256 }
4f76cd38 257}
1ec1fe73 258
d8d5900e 259pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
1ec1fe73 260{
d8d5900e
JF
261 pgd_t *pgd;
262 pmd_t *pmds[PREALLOCATED_PMDS];
263 unsigned long flags;
1ec1fe73 264
9e730237 265 pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
d8d5900e
JF
266
267 if (pgd == NULL)
268 goto out;
269
270 mm->pgd = pgd;
271
272 if (preallocate_pmds(pmds) != 0)
273 goto out_free_pgd;
274
275 if (paravirt_pgd_alloc(mm) != 0)
276 goto out_free_pmds;
1ec1fe73
IM
277
278 /*
d8d5900e
JF
279 * Make sure that pre-populating the pmds is atomic with
280 * respect to anything walking the pgd_list, so that they
281 * never see a partially populated pgd.
1ec1fe73 282 */
d8d5900e 283 spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
4f76cd38 284
617d34d9 285 pgd_ctor(mm, pgd);
d8d5900e 286 pgd_prepopulate_pmd(mm, pgd, pmds);
4f76cd38 287
d8d5900e 288 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
4f76cd38
JF
289
290 return pgd;
d8d5900e
JF
291
292out_free_pmds:
293 free_pmds(pmds);
294out_free_pgd:
295 free_page((unsigned long)pgd);
296out:
297 return NULL;
4f76cd38
JF
298}
299
300void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
301{
302 pgd_mop_up_pmds(mm, pgd);
303 pgd_dtor(pgd);
eba0045f 304 paravirt_pgd_free(mm, pgd);
4f76cd38
JF
305 free_page((unsigned long)pgd);
306}
ee5aa8d3
JF
307
308int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
309 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
310 pte_t entry, int dirty)
311{
312 int changed = !pte_same(*ptep, entry);
313
314 if (changed && dirty) {
315 *ptep = entry;
316 pte_update_defer(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep);
317 flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
318 }
319
320 return changed;
321}
f9fbf1a3 322
db3eb96f
AA
323#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
324int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
325 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
326 pmd_t entry, int dirty)
327{
328 int changed = !pmd_same(*pmdp, entry);
329
330 VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
331
332 if (changed && dirty) {
333 *pmdp = entry;
334 pmd_update_defer(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
335 flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
336 }
337
338 return changed;
339}
340#endif
341
f9fbf1a3
JF
342int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
343 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
344{
345 int ret = 0;
346
347 if (pte_young(*ptep))
348 ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED,
48e23957 349 (unsigned long *) &ptep->pte);
f9fbf1a3
JF
350
351 if (ret)
352 pte_update(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep);
353
354 return ret;
355}
c20311e1 356
db3eb96f
AA
357#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
358int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
359 unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
360{
361 int ret = 0;
362
363 if (pmd_young(*pmdp))
364 ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED,
f2d6bfe9 365 (unsigned long *)pmdp);
db3eb96f
AA
366
367 if (ret)
368 pmd_update(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmdp);
369
370 return ret;
371}
372#endif
373
c20311e1
JF
374int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
375 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
376{
377 int young;
378
379 young = ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep);
380 if (young)
381 flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
382
383 return young;
384}
7c7e6e07 385
db3eb96f
AA
386#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
387int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
388 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
389{
390 int young;
391
392 VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
393
394 young = pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, pmdp);
395 if (young)
396 flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
397
398 return young;
399}
400
401void pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
402 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
403{
404 int set;
405 VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
406 set = !test_and_set_bit(_PAGE_BIT_SPLITTING,
f2d6bfe9 407 (unsigned long *)pmdp);
db3eb96f
AA
408 if (set) {
409 pmd_update(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
410 /* need tlb flush only to serialize against gup-fast */
411 flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
412 }
413}
414#endif
415
fd862dde
GP
416/**
417 * reserve_top_address - reserves a hole in the top of kernel address space
418 * @reserve - size of hole to reserve
419 *
420 * Can be used to relocate the fixmap area and poke a hole in the top
421 * of kernel address space to make room for a hypervisor.
422 */
423void __init reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve)
424{
425#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
426 BUG_ON(fixmaps_set > 0);
427 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving virtual address space above 0x%08x\n",
428 (int)-reserve);
429 __FIXADDR_TOP = -reserve - PAGE_SIZE;
fd862dde
GP
430#endif
431}
432
7c7e6e07
JF
433int fixmaps_set;
434
aeaaa59c 435void __native_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, pte_t pte)
7c7e6e07
JF
436{
437 unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
438
439 if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
440 BUG();
441 return;
442 }
aeaaa59c 443 set_pte_vaddr(address, pte);
7c7e6e07
JF
444 fixmaps_set++;
445}
aeaaa59c 446
3b3809ac
MH
447void native_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys,
448 pgprot_t flags)
aeaaa59c
JF
449{
450 __native_set_fixmap(idx, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
451}