License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / vmlinux.lds.S
CommitLineData
b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2/*
3 * ld script for the x86 kernel
4 *
5 * Historic 32-bit version written by Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6 *
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7 * Modernisation, unification and other changes and fixes:
8 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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9 *
10 *
11 * Don't define absolute symbols until and unless you know that symbol
12 * value is should remain constant even if kernel image is relocated
13 * at run time. Absolute symbols are not relocated. If symbol value should
14 * change if kernel is relocated, make the symbol section relative and
15 * put it inside the section definition.
16 */
17
18#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
19#define LOAD_OFFSET __PAGE_OFFSET
20#else
21#define LOAD_OFFSET __START_KERNEL_map
22#endif
23
24#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
25#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
26#include <asm/thread_info.h>
27#include <asm/page_types.h>
ee9f8fce 28#include <asm/orc_lookup.h>
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29#include <asm/cache.h>
30#include <asm/boot.h>
31
32#undef i386 /* in case the preprocessor is a 32bit one */
33
34OUTPUT_FORMAT(CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
35
36#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
37OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
38ENTRY(phys_startup_32)
6b35eb9d 39jiffies = jiffies_64;
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40#else
41OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64)
42ENTRY(phys_startup_64)
6b35eb9d 43jiffies_64 = jiffies;
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44#endif
45
9ccaf77c 46#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
d6cc1c3a 47/*
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48 * On 64-bit, align RODATA to 2MB so we retain large page mappings for
49 * boundaries spanning kernel text, rodata and data sections.
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50 *
51 * However, kernel identity mappings will have different RWX permissions
52 * to the pages mapping to text and to the pages padding (which are freed) the
53 * text section. Hence kernel identity mappings will be broken to smaller
54 * pages. For 64-bit, kernel text and kernel identity mappings are different,
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55 * so we can enable protection checks as well as retain 2MB large page
56 * mappings for kernel text.
d6cc1c3a 57 */
9ccaf77c 58#define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE);
74e08179 59
9ccaf77c 60#define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_END \
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61 . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE); \
62 __end_rodata_hpage_align = .;
63
64#else
65
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66#define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN
67#define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_END
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68
69#endif
70
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71PHDRS {
72 text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* R_E */
5bd5a452 73 data PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
afb8095a 74#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
afb8095a 75#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
8d0cc631 76 percpu PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
afb8095a 77#endif
c62e4320 78 init PT_LOAD FLAGS(7); /* RWE */
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79#endif
80 note PT_NOTE FLAGS(0); /* ___ */
81}
17ce265d 82
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83SECTIONS
84{
85#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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86 . = LOAD_OFFSET + LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
87 phys_startup_32 = ABSOLUTE(startup_32 - LOAD_OFFSET);
444e0ae4 88#else
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89 . = __START_KERNEL;
90 phys_startup_64 = ABSOLUTE(startup_64 - LOAD_OFFSET);
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91#endif
92
dfc20895 93 /* Text and read-only data */
dfc20895 94 .text : AT(ADDR(.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
4ae59b91 95 _text = .;
e728f61c 96 _stext = .;
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97 /* bootstrapping code */
98 HEAD_TEXT
dfc20895 99 . = ALIGN(8);
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100 TEXT_TEXT
101 SCHED_TEXT
6727ad9e 102 CPUIDLE_TEXT
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103 LOCK_TEXT
104 KPROBES_TEXT
ea714547 105 ENTRY_TEXT
dfc20895 106 IRQENTRY_TEXT
be7635e7 107 SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
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108 *(.fixup)
109 *(.gnu.warning)
110 /* End of text section */
111 _etext = .;
112 } :text = 0x9090
113
114 NOTES :text :note
115
123f3e1d 116 EXCEPTION_TABLE(16) :text = 0x9090
448bc3ab 117
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118 /* .text should occupy whole number of pages */
119 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
9ccaf77c 120 X64_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN
c62e4320 121 RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
9ccaf77c 122 X64_ALIGN_RODATA_END
448bc3ab 123
1f6397ba 124 /* Data */
1f6397ba 125 .data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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126 /* Start of data section */
127 _sdata = .;
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128
129 /* init_task */
130 INIT_TASK_DATA(THREAD_SIZE)
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131
132#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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133 /* 32 bit has nosave before _edata */
134 NOSAVE_DATA
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135#endif
136
c62e4320 137 PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
1f6397ba 138
350f8f56 139 CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
1f6397ba 140
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141 DATA_DATA
142 CONSTRUCTORS
143
144 /* rarely changed data like cpu maps */
350f8f56 145 READ_MOSTLY_DATA(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
1f6397ba 146
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147 /* End of data section */
148 _edata = .;
c62e4320 149 } :data
1f6397ba 150
b5effd38 151 BUG_TABLE
ff6f87e1 152
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153 ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
154
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155 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
156 __vvar_page = .;
157
158 .vvar : AT(ADDR(.vvar) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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159 /* work around gold bug 13023 */
160 __vvar_beginning_hack = .;
9c40818d 161
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162 /* Place all vvars at the offsets in asm/vvar.h. */
163#define EMIT_VVAR(name, offset) \
164 . = __vvar_beginning_hack + offset; \
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165 *(.vvar_ ## name)
166#define __VVAR_KERNEL_LDS
167#include <asm/vvar.h>
168#undef __VVAR_KERNEL_LDS
169#undef EMIT_VVAR
170
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171 /*
172 * Pad the rest of the page with zeros. Otherwise the loader
173 * can leave garbage here.
174 */
175 . = __vvar_beginning_hack + PAGE_SIZE;
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176 } :data
177
178 . = ALIGN(__vvar_page + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
179
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180 /* Init code and data - will be freed after init */
181 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
182 .init.begin : AT(ADDR(.init.begin) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
183 __init_begin = .; /* paired with __init_end */
e58bdaa8 184 }
e58bdaa8 185
c62e4320 186#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
e58bdaa8 187 /*
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188 * percpu offsets are zero-based on SMP. PERCPU_VADDR() changes the
189 * output PHDR, so the next output section - .init.text - should
190 * start another segment - init.
e58bdaa8 191 */
19df0c2f 192 PERCPU_VADDR(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES, 0, :percpu)
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193 ASSERT(SIZEOF(.data..percpu) < CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START,
194 "per-CPU data too large - increase CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START")
c62e4320 195#endif
e58bdaa8 196
123f3e1d 197 INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
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198#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
199 :init
200#endif
e58bdaa8 201
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202 /*
203 * Section for code used exclusively before alternatives are run. All
204 * references to such code must be patched out by alternatives, normally
205 * by using X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS CPU feature bit.
206 *
207 * See static_cpu_has() for an example.
208 */
209 .altinstr_aux : AT(ADDR(.altinstr_aux) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
210 *(.altinstr_aux)
211 }
212
123f3e1d 213 INIT_DATA_SECTION(16)
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214
215 .x86_cpu_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_cpu_dev.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
216 __x86_cpu_dev_start = .;
217 *(.x86_cpu_dev.init)
218 __x86_cpu_dev_end = .;
219 }
220
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221#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID
222 .x86_intel_mid_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_intel_mid_dev.init) - \
223 LOAD_OFFSET) {
224 __x86_intel_mid_dev_start = .;
225 *(.x86_intel_mid_dev.init)
226 __x86_intel_mid_dev_end = .;
227 }
228#endif
229
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230 /*
231 * start address and size of operations which during runtime
232 * can be patched with virtualization friendly instructions or
233 * baremetal native ones. Think page table operations.
234 * Details in paravirt_types.h
235 */
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236 . = ALIGN(8);
237 .parainstructions : AT(ADDR(.parainstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
238 __parainstructions = .;
239 *(.parainstructions)
240 __parainstructions_end = .;
241 }
242
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243 /*
244 * struct alt_inst entries. From the header (alternative.h):
245 * "Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities"
246 * Think locking instructions on spinlocks.
247 */
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248 . = ALIGN(8);
249 .altinstructions : AT(ADDR(.altinstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
250 __alt_instructions = .;
251 *(.altinstructions)
252 __alt_instructions_end = .;
253 }
254
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255 /*
256 * And here are the replacement instructions. The linker sticks
257 * them as binary blobs. The .altinstructions has enough data to
258 * get the address and the length of them to patch the kernel safely.
259 */
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260 .altinstr_replacement : AT(ADDR(.altinstr_replacement) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
261 *(.altinstr_replacement)
262 }
263
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264 /*
265 * struct iommu_table_entry entries are injected in this section.
266 * It is an array of IOMMUs which during run time gets sorted depending
267 * on its dependency order. After rootfs_initcall is complete
268 * this section can be safely removed.
269 */
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270 .iommu_table : AT(ADDR(.iommu_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
271 __iommu_table = .;
272 *(.iommu_table)
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273 __iommu_table_end = .;
274 }
4822b7fc 275
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276 . = ALIGN(8);
277 .apicdrivers : AT(ADDR(.apicdrivers) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
278 __apicdrivers = .;
279 *(.apicdrivers);
280 __apicdrivers_end = .;
281 }
282
7ac41ccf 283 . = ALIGN(8);
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284 /*
285 * .exit.text is discard at runtime, not link time, to deal with
286 * references from .altinstructions and .eh_frame
287 */
288 .exit.text : AT(ADDR(.exit.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
289 EXIT_TEXT
290 }
291
292 .exit.data : AT(ADDR(.exit.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
293 EXIT_DATA
294 }
295
c62e4320 296#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
0415b00d 297 PERCPU_SECTION(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
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298#endif
299
300 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
fd073194 301
9d16e783 302 /* freed after init ends here */
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303 .init.end : AT(ADDR(.init.end) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
304 __init_end = .;
305 }
9d16e783 306
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307 /*
308 * smp_locks might be freed after init
309 * start/end must be page aligned
310 */
311 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
312 .smp_locks : AT(ADDR(.smp_locks) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
313 __smp_locks = .;
314 *(.smp_locks)
c62e4320 315 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
596b711e 316 __smp_locks_end = .;
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317 }
318
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319#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
320 .data_nosave : AT(ADDR(.data_nosave) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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321 NOSAVE_DATA
322 }
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323#endif
324
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325 /* BSS */
326 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
327 .bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
328 __bss_start = .;
7c74df07 329 *(.bss..page_aligned)
091e52c3 330 *(.bss)
5bd5a452 331 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
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332 __bss_stop = .;
333 }
9d16e783 334
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335 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
336 .brk : AT(ADDR(.brk) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
337 __brk_base = .;
338 . += 64 * 1024; /* 64k alignment slop space */
339 *(.brk_reservation) /* areas brk users have reserved */
340 __brk_limit = .;
341 }
342
974f221c 343 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); /* keep VO_INIT_SIZE page aligned */
873b5271 344 _end = .;
091e52c3 345
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346 STABS_DEBUG
347 DWARF_DEBUG
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348
349 /* Sections to be discarded */
350 DISCARDS
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351 /DISCARD/ : {
352 *(.eh_frame)
9a99417a 353 }
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354}
355
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356
357#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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358/*
359 * The ASSERT() sink to . is intentional, for binutils 2.14 compatibility:
360 */
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361. = ASSERT((_end - LOAD_OFFSET <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
362 "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
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363#else
364/*
365 * Per-cpu symbols which need to be offset from __per_cpu_load
366 * for the boot processor.
367 */
dd17c8f7 368#define INIT_PER_CPU(x) init_per_cpu__##x = x + __per_cpu_load
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369INIT_PER_CPU(gdt_page);
370INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
371
372/*
373 * Build-time check on the image size:
374 */
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375. = ASSERT((_end - _text <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
376 "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
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377
378#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
dd17c8f7 379. = ASSERT((irq_stack_union == 0),
d2ba8b21 380 "irq_stack_union is not at start of per-cpu area");
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381#endif
382
383#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
384
2965faa5 385#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
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386#include <asm/kexec.h>
387
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388. = ASSERT(kexec_control_code_size <= KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE,
389 "kexec control code size is too big");
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390#endif
391