Commit | Line | Data |
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b2441318 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
40685236 JP |
2 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
3 | ||
4fe29a85 | 4 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
523d0fb4 | 5 | #include <linux/export.h> |
4fe29a85 GOC |
6 | #include <linux/init.h> |
7 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | |
1ecd2765 | 9 | #include <linux/kexec.h> |
17b4cceb | 10 | #include <linux/crash_dump.h> |
8a87dd9a JSR |
11 | #include <linux/smp.h> |
12 | #include <linux/topology.h> | |
5f5d8405 | 13 | #include <linux/pfn.h> |
4fe29a85 GOC |
14 | #include <asm/sections.h> |
15 | #include <asm/processor.h> | |
523d0fb4 | 16 | #include <asm/desc.h> |
4fe29a85 | 17 | #include <asm/setup.h> |
0fc0906e | 18 | #include <asm/mpspec.h> |
76eb4131 | 19 | #include <asm/apicdef.h> |
1ecd2765 | 20 | #include <asm/highmem.h> |
1a51e3a0 | 21 | #include <asm/proto.h> |
06879033 | 22 | #include <asm/cpumask.h> |
34019be1 | 23 | #include <asm/cpu.h> |
60a5317f | 24 | #include <asm/stackprotector.h> |
76eb4131 | 25 | |
0816b0f0 | 26 | DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, cpu_number); |
ea927906 | 27 | EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_number); |
ea927906 | 28 | |
1688401a BG |
29 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
30 | #define BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET ((unsigned long)__per_cpu_load) | |
31 | #else | |
32 | #define BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET 0 | |
33 | #endif | |
34 | ||
2c773dd3 | 35 | DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long, this_cpu_off) = BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET; |
1688401a BG |
36 | EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(this_cpu_off); |
37 | ||
404f6aac | 38 | unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __ro_after_init = { |
34019be1 | 39 | [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET, |
9939ddaf | 40 | }; |
9939ddaf | 41 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset); |
4fe29a85 | 42 | |
6b19b0c2 TH |
43 | /* |
44 | * On x86_64 symbols referenced from code should be reachable using | |
45 | * 32bit relocations. Reserve space for static percpu variables in | |
46 | * modules so that they are always served from the first chunk which | |
47 | * is located at the percpu segment base. On x86_32, anything can | |
48 | * address anywhere. No need to reserve space in the first chunk. | |
49 | */ | |
50 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
51 | #define PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE | |
52 | #else | |
53 | #define PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE 0 | |
54 | #endif | |
55 | ||
4518e6a0 | 56 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
89c92151 TH |
57 | /** |
58 | * pcpu_need_numa - determine percpu allocation needs to consider NUMA | |
59 | * | |
60 | * If NUMA is not configured or there is only one NUMA node available, | |
61 | * there is no reason to consider NUMA. This function determines | |
62 | * whether percpu allocation should consider NUMA or not. | |
63 | * | |
64 | * RETURNS: | |
65 | * true if NUMA should be considered; otherwise, false. | |
66 | */ | |
67 | static bool __init pcpu_need_numa(void) | |
68 | { | |
69 | #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES | |
70 | pg_data_t *last = NULL; | |
71 | unsigned int cpu; | |
72 | ||
73 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { | |
74 | int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu); | |
75 | ||
76 | if (node_online(node) && NODE_DATA(node) && | |
77 | last && last != NODE_DATA(node)) | |
78 | return true; | |
79 | ||
80 | last = NODE_DATA(node); | |
81 | } | |
82 | #endif | |
83 | return false; | |
84 | } | |
4518e6a0 | 85 | #endif |
89c92151 | 86 | |
5f5d8405 TH |
87 | /** |
88 | * pcpu_alloc_bootmem - NUMA friendly alloc_bootmem wrapper for percpu | |
89 | * @cpu: cpu to allocate for | |
90 | * @size: size allocation in bytes | |
91 | * @align: alignment | |
92 | * | |
93 | * Allocate @size bytes aligned at @align for cpu @cpu. This wrapper | |
94 | * does the right thing for NUMA regardless of the current | |
95 | * configuration. | |
96 | * | |
97 | * RETURNS: | |
98 | * Pointer to the allocated area on success, NULL on failure. | |
99 | */ | |
100 | static void * __init pcpu_alloc_bootmem(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long size, | |
101 | unsigned long align) | |
102 | { | |
103 | const unsigned long goal = __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS); | |
104 | #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES | |
105 | int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu); | |
106 | void *ptr; | |
107 | ||
108 | if (!node_online(node) || !NODE_DATA(node)) { | |
109 | ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal); | |
110 | pr_info("cpu %d has no node %d or node-local memory\n", | |
111 | cpu, node); | |
112 | pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes at %016lx\n", | |
113 | cpu, size, __pa(ptr)); | |
114 | } else { | |
115 | ptr = __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(NODE_DATA(node), | |
116 | size, align, goal); | |
40685236 JP |
117 | pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes on node%d at %016lx\n", |
118 | cpu, size, node, __pa(ptr)); | |
5f5d8405 TH |
119 | } |
120 | return ptr; | |
121 | #else | |
122 | return __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal); | |
123 | #endif | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
d4b95f80 TH |
126 | /* |
127 | * Helpers for first chunk memory allocation | |
128 | */ | |
3cbc8565 | 129 | static void * __init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, size_t align) |
d4b95f80 | 130 | { |
3cbc8565 | 131 | return pcpu_alloc_bootmem(cpu, size, align); |
d4b95f80 TH |
132 | } |
133 | ||
134 | static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size) | |
135 | { | |
136 | free_bootmem(__pa(ptr), size); | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
4518e6a0 | 139 | static int __init pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to) |
a530b795 | 140 | { |
4518e6a0 | 141 | #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES |
a530b795 TH |
142 | if (early_cpu_to_node(from) == early_cpu_to_node(to)) |
143 | return LOCAL_DISTANCE; | |
144 | else | |
145 | return REMOTE_DISTANCE; | |
8ac83757 | 146 | #else |
4518e6a0 | 147 | return LOCAL_DISTANCE; |
8ac83757 | 148 | #endif |
89c92151 TH |
149 | } |
150 | ||
00ae4064 | 151 | static void __init pcpup_populate_pte(unsigned long addr) |
458a3e64 TH |
152 | { |
153 | populate_extra_pte(addr); | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
b2d2f431 BG |
156 | static inline void setup_percpu_segment(int cpu) |
157 | { | |
158 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
1dd439fe TG |
159 | struct desc_struct d = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x8092, per_cpu_offset(cpu), |
160 | 0xFFFFF); | |
b2d2f431 | 161 | |
1dd439fe | 162 | write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU, &d, DESCTYPE_S); |
b2d2f431 BG |
163 | #endif |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
4fe29a85 GOC |
166 | void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) |
167 | { | |
5f5d8405 | 168 | unsigned int cpu; |
11124411 | 169 | unsigned long delta; |
fb435d52 | 170 | int rc; |
a1681965 | 171 | |
9b130ad5 | 172 | pr_info("NR_CPUS:%d nr_cpumask_bits:%d nr_cpu_ids:%u nr_node_ids:%d\n", |
a1681965 | 173 | NR_CPUS, nr_cpumask_bits, nr_cpu_ids, nr_node_ids); |
11124411 | 174 | |
8ac83757 | 175 | /* |
4518e6a0 TH |
176 | * Allocate percpu area. Embedding allocator is our favorite; |
177 | * however, on NUMA configurations, it can result in very | |
178 | * sparse unit mapping and vmalloc area isn't spacious enough | |
179 | * on 32bit. Use page in that case. | |
8ac83757 | 180 | */ |
4518e6a0 TH |
181 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
182 | if (pcpu_chosen_fc == PCPU_FC_AUTO && pcpu_need_numa()) | |
183 | pcpu_chosen_fc = PCPU_FC_PAGE; | |
184 | #endif | |
fb435d52 | 185 | rc = -EINVAL; |
4518e6a0 | 186 | if (pcpu_chosen_fc != PCPU_FC_PAGE) { |
4518e6a0 TH |
187 | const size_t dyn_size = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE + |
188 | PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE - PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE; | |
d5e28005 TH |
189 | size_t atom_size; |
190 | ||
191 | /* | |
192 | * On 64bit, use PMD_SIZE for atom_size so that embedded | |
193 | * percpu areas are aligned to PMD. This, in the future, | |
194 | * can also allow using PMD mappings in vmalloc area. Use | |
195 | * PAGE_SIZE on 32bit as vmalloc space is highly contended | |
196 | * and large vmalloc area allocs can easily fail. | |
197 | */ | |
198 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
199 | atom_size = PMD_SIZE; | |
200 | #else | |
201 | atom_size = PAGE_SIZE; | |
202 | #endif | |
4518e6a0 TH |
203 | rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE, |
204 | dyn_size, atom_size, | |
205 | pcpu_cpu_distance, | |
206 | pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free); | |
fb435d52 | 207 | if (rc < 0) |
40685236 | 208 | pr_warning("%s allocator failed (%d), falling back to page size\n", |
4518e6a0 | 209 | pcpu_fc_names[pcpu_chosen_fc], rc); |
fa8a7094 | 210 | } |
fb435d52 | 211 | if (rc < 0) |
4518e6a0 TH |
212 | rc = pcpu_page_first_chunk(PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE, |
213 | pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free, | |
214 | pcpup_populate_pte); | |
fb435d52 TH |
215 | if (rc < 0) |
216 | panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc); | |
11124411 | 217 | |
5f5d8405 | 218 | /* alrighty, percpu areas up and running */ |
11124411 TH |
219 | delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start; |
220 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { | |
fb435d52 | 221 | per_cpu_offset(cpu) = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu]; |
26f80bd6 | 222 | per_cpu(this_cpu_off, cpu) = per_cpu_offset(cpu); |
ea927906 | 223 | per_cpu(cpu_number, cpu) = cpu; |
b2d2f431 | 224 | setup_percpu_segment(cpu); |
60a5317f | 225 | setup_stack_canary_segment(cpu); |
0d77e7f0 | 226 | /* |
cf3997f5 TH |
227 | * Copy data used in early init routines from the |
228 | * initial arrays to the per cpu data areas. These | |
229 | * arrays then become expendable and the *_early_ptr's | |
230 | * are zeroed indicating that the static arrays are | |
231 | * gone. | |
0d77e7f0 | 232 | */ |
ec70de8b | 233 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC |
0d77e7f0 | 234 | per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = |
cf3997f5 | 235 | early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu); |
0d77e7f0 | 236 | per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) = |
cf3997f5 | 237 | early_per_cpu_map(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu); |
3e9e57fa VK |
238 | per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_acpiid, cpu) = |
239 | early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_acpiid, cpu); | |
ec70de8b | 240 | #endif |
4c321ff8 TH |
241 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
242 | per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu) = | |
243 | early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu); | |
244 | #endif | |
1a51e3a0 | 245 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
26f80bd6 | 246 | per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu) = |
cf3997f5 | 247 | per_cpu(irq_stack_union.irq_stack, cpu) + |
4950d6d4 | 248 | IRQ_STACK_SIZE; |
645a7919 | 249 | #endif |
6470aff6 BG |
250 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
251 | per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu) = | |
cf3997f5 | 252 | early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu); |
9aebbdb6 | 253 | /* |
a4ce96ac | 254 | * Ensure that the boot cpu numa_node is correct when the boot |
9aebbdb6 YL |
255 | * cpu is on a node that doesn't have memory installed. |
256 | * Also cpu_up() will call cpu_to_node() for APs when | |
257 | * MEMORY_HOTPLUG is defined, before per_cpu(numa_node) is set | |
258 | * up later with c_init aka intel_init/amd_init. | |
259 | * So set them all (boot cpu and all APs). | |
260 | */ | |
261 | set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, early_cpu_to_node(cpu)); | |
6470aff6 | 262 | #endif |
1a51e3a0 | 263 | /* |
c273fb3b | 264 | * Up to this point, the boot CPU has been using .init.data |
2697fbd5 | 265 | * area. Reload any changed state for the boot CPU. |
1a51e3a0 | 266 | */ |
f6e9456c | 267 | if (!cpu) |
552be871 | 268 | switch_to_new_gdt(cpu); |
4fe29a85 GOC |
269 | } |
270 | ||
0d77e7f0 | 271 | /* indicate the early static arrays will soon be gone */ |
22f25138 | 272 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC |
0d77e7f0 BG |
273 | early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid) = NULL; |
274 | early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_bios_cpu_apicid) = NULL; | |
3e9e57fa | 275 | early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_acpiid) = NULL; |
22f25138 | 276 | #endif |
4c321ff8 TH |
277 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
278 | early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid) = NULL; | |
279 | #endif | |
645a7919 | 280 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
0d77e7f0 BG |
281 | early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map) = NULL; |
282 | #endif | |
9f0e8d04 | 283 | |
9f248bde MT |
284 | /* Setup node to cpumask map */ |
285 | setup_node_to_cpumask_map(); | |
c2d1cec1 MT |
286 | |
287 | /* Setup cpu initialized, callin, callout masks */ | |
288 | setup_cpu_local_masks(); | |
23b2a4dd | 289 | |
23b2a4dd | 290 | /* |
d2b6dc61 AL |
291 | * Sync back kernel address range again. We already did this in |
292 | * setup_arch(), but percpu data also needs to be available in | |
293 | * the smpboot asm. We can't reliably pick up percpu mappings | |
294 | * using vmalloc_fault(), because exception dispatch needs | |
295 | * percpu data. | |
945fd17a TG |
296 | * |
297 | * FIXME: Can the later sync in setup_cpu_entry_areas() replace | |
298 | * this call? | |
23b2a4dd | 299 | */ |
945fd17a | 300 | sync_initial_page_table(); |
4fe29a85 | 301 | } |