memblock: replace free_bootmem{_node} with memblock_free
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / setup_percpu.c
CommitLineData
b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
40685236
JP
2#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
3
4fe29a85 4#include <linux/kernel.h>
523d0fb4 5#include <linux/export.h>
4fe29a85
GOC
6#include <linux/init.h>
7#include <linux/bootmem.h>
2013288f 8#include <linux/memblock.h>
4fe29a85 9#include <linux/percpu.h>
1ecd2765 10#include <linux/kexec.h>
17b4cceb 11#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
8a87dd9a
JSR
12#include <linux/smp.h>
13#include <linux/topology.h>
5f5d8405 14#include <linux/pfn.h>
4fe29a85
GOC
15#include <asm/sections.h>
16#include <asm/processor.h>
523d0fb4 17#include <asm/desc.h>
4fe29a85 18#include <asm/setup.h>
0fc0906e 19#include <asm/mpspec.h>
76eb4131 20#include <asm/apicdef.h>
1ecd2765 21#include <asm/highmem.h>
1a51e3a0 22#include <asm/proto.h>
06879033 23#include <asm/cpumask.h>
34019be1 24#include <asm/cpu.h>
60a5317f 25#include <asm/stackprotector.h>
76eb4131 26
0816b0f0 27DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, cpu_number);
ea927906 28EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_number);
ea927906 29
1688401a
BG
30#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
31#define BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET ((unsigned long)__per_cpu_load)
32#else
33#define BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET 0
34#endif
35
2c773dd3 36DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long, this_cpu_off) = BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET;
1688401a
BG
37EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(this_cpu_off);
38
404f6aac 39unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __ro_after_init = {
34019be1 40 [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET,
9939ddaf 41};
9939ddaf 42EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
4fe29a85 43
6b19b0c2
TH
44/*
45 * On x86_64 symbols referenced from code should be reachable using
46 * 32bit relocations. Reserve space for static percpu variables in
47 * modules so that they are always served from the first chunk which
48 * is located at the percpu segment base. On x86_32, anything can
49 * address anywhere. No need to reserve space in the first chunk.
50 */
51#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
52#define PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE
53#else
54#define PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE 0
55#endif
56
4518e6a0 57#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
89c92151
TH
58/**
59 * pcpu_need_numa - determine percpu allocation needs to consider NUMA
60 *
61 * If NUMA is not configured or there is only one NUMA node available,
62 * there is no reason to consider NUMA. This function determines
63 * whether percpu allocation should consider NUMA or not.
64 *
65 * RETURNS:
66 * true if NUMA should be considered; otherwise, false.
67 */
68static bool __init pcpu_need_numa(void)
69{
70#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
71 pg_data_t *last = NULL;
72 unsigned int cpu;
73
74 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
75 int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
76
77 if (node_online(node) && NODE_DATA(node) &&
78 last && last != NODE_DATA(node))
79 return true;
80
81 last = NODE_DATA(node);
82 }
83#endif
84 return false;
85}
4518e6a0 86#endif
89c92151 87
5f5d8405
TH
88/**
89 * pcpu_alloc_bootmem - NUMA friendly alloc_bootmem wrapper for percpu
90 * @cpu: cpu to allocate for
91 * @size: size allocation in bytes
92 * @align: alignment
93 *
94 * Allocate @size bytes aligned at @align for cpu @cpu. This wrapper
95 * does the right thing for NUMA regardless of the current
96 * configuration.
97 *
98 * RETURNS:
99 * Pointer to the allocated area on success, NULL on failure.
100 */
101static void * __init pcpu_alloc_bootmem(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long size,
102 unsigned long align)
103{
104 const unsigned long goal = __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
105#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
106 int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
107 void *ptr;
108
109 if (!node_online(node) || !NODE_DATA(node)) {
a5159e84 110 ptr = memblock_alloc_from_nopanic(size, align, goal);
5f5d8405
TH
111 pr_info("cpu %d has no node %d or node-local memory\n",
112 cpu, node);
113 pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes at %016lx\n",
114 cpu, size, __pa(ptr));
115 } else {
bf2886ef
MR
116 ptr = memblock_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size, align, goal,
117 BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE,
118 node);
119
40685236
JP
120 pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes on node%d at %016lx\n",
121 cpu, size, node, __pa(ptr));
5f5d8405
TH
122 }
123 return ptr;
124#else
a5159e84 125 return memblock_alloc_from_nopanic(size, align, goal);
5f5d8405
TH
126#endif
127}
128
d4b95f80
TH
129/*
130 * Helpers for first chunk memory allocation
131 */
3cbc8565 132static void * __init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, size_t align)
d4b95f80 133{
3cbc8565 134 return pcpu_alloc_bootmem(cpu, size, align);
d4b95f80
TH
135}
136
137static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
138{
2013288f 139 memblock_free(__pa(ptr), size);
d4b95f80
TH
140}
141
4518e6a0 142static int __init pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
a530b795 143{
4518e6a0 144#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
a530b795
TH
145 if (early_cpu_to_node(from) == early_cpu_to_node(to))
146 return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
147 else
148 return REMOTE_DISTANCE;
8ac83757 149#else
4518e6a0 150 return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
8ac83757 151#endif
89c92151
TH
152}
153
00ae4064 154static void __init pcpup_populate_pte(unsigned long addr)
458a3e64
TH
155{
156 populate_extra_pte(addr);
157}
158
b2d2f431
BG
159static inline void setup_percpu_segment(int cpu)
160{
161#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1dd439fe
TG
162 struct desc_struct d = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x8092, per_cpu_offset(cpu),
163 0xFFFFF);
b2d2f431 164
1dd439fe 165 write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU, &d, DESCTYPE_S);
b2d2f431
BG
166#endif
167}
168
4fe29a85
GOC
169void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
170{
5f5d8405 171 unsigned int cpu;
11124411 172 unsigned long delta;
fb435d52 173 int rc;
a1681965 174
9b130ad5 175 pr_info("NR_CPUS:%d nr_cpumask_bits:%d nr_cpu_ids:%u nr_node_ids:%d\n",
a1681965 176 NR_CPUS, nr_cpumask_bits, nr_cpu_ids, nr_node_ids);
11124411 177
8ac83757 178 /*
4518e6a0
TH
179 * Allocate percpu area. Embedding allocator is our favorite;
180 * however, on NUMA configurations, it can result in very
181 * sparse unit mapping and vmalloc area isn't spacious enough
182 * on 32bit. Use page in that case.
8ac83757 183 */
4518e6a0
TH
184#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
185 if (pcpu_chosen_fc == PCPU_FC_AUTO && pcpu_need_numa())
186 pcpu_chosen_fc = PCPU_FC_PAGE;
187#endif
fb435d52 188 rc = -EINVAL;
4518e6a0 189 if (pcpu_chosen_fc != PCPU_FC_PAGE) {
4518e6a0
TH
190 const size_t dyn_size = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE +
191 PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE - PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE;
d5e28005
TH
192 size_t atom_size;
193
194 /*
195 * On 64bit, use PMD_SIZE for atom_size so that embedded
196 * percpu areas are aligned to PMD. This, in the future,
197 * can also allow using PMD mappings in vmalloc area. Use
198 * PAGE_SIZE on 32bit as vmalloc space is highly contended
199 * and large vmalloc area allocs can easily fail.
200 */
201#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
202 atom_size = PMD_SIZE;
203#else
204 atom_size = PAGE_SIZE;
205#endif
4518e6a0
TH
206 rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE,
207 dyn_size, atom_size,
208 pcpu_cpu_distance,
209 pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free);
fb435d52 210 if (rc < 0)
40685236 211 pr_warning("%s allocator failed (%d), falling back to page size\n",
4518e6a0 212 pcpu_fc_names[pcpu_chosen_fc], rc);
fa8a7094 213 }
fb435d52 214 if (rc < 0)
4518e6a0
TH
215 rc = pcpu_page_first_chunk(PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE,
216 pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free,
217 pcpup_populate_pte);
fb435d52
TH
218 if (rc < 0)
219 panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc);
11124411 220
5f5d8405 221 /* alrighty, percpu areas up and running */
11124411
TH
222 delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
223 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
fb435d52 224 per_cpu_offset(cpu) = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
26f80bd6 225 per_cpu(this_cpu_off, cpu) = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
ea927906 226 per_cpu(cpu_number, cpu) = cpu;
b2d2f431 227 setup_percpu_segment(cpu);
60a5317f 228 setup_stack_canary_segment(cpu);
0d77e7f0 229 /*
cf3997f5
TH
230 * Copy data used in early init routines from the
231 * initial arrays to the per cpu data areas. These
232 * arrays then become expendable and the *_early_ptr's
233 * are zeroed indicating that the static arrays are
234 * gone.
0d77e7f0 235 */
ec70de8b 236#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
0d77e7f0 237 per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) =
cf3997f5 238 early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
0d77e7f0 239 per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) =
cf3997f5 240 early_per_cpu_map(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu);
3e9e57fa
VK
241 per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_acpiid, cpu) =
242 early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_acpiid, cpu);
ec70de8b 243#endif
4c321ff8
TH
244#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
245 per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu) =
246 early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu);
247#endif
1a51e3a0 248#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
26f80bd6 249 per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu) =
cf3997f5 250 per_cpu(irq_stack_union.irq_stack, cpu) +
4950d6d4 251 IRQ_STACK_SIZE;
645a7919 252#endif
6470aff6
BG
253#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
254 per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu) =
cf3997f5 255 early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu);
9aebbdb6 256 /*
a4ce96ac 257 * Ensure that the boot cpu numa_node is correct when the boot
9aebbdb6
YL
258 * cpu is on a node that doesn't have memory installed.
259 * Also cpu_up() will call cpu_to_node() for APs when
260 * MEMORY_HOTPLUG is defined, before per_cpu(numa_node) is set
261 * up later with c_init aka intel_init/amd_init.
262 * So set them all (boot cpu and all APs).
263 */
264 set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
6470aff6 265#endif
1a51e3a0 266 /*
c273fb3b 267 * Up to this point, the boot CPU has been using .init.data
2697fbd5 268 * area. Reload any changed state for the boot CPU.
1a51e3a0 269 */
f6e9456c 270 if (!cpu)
552be871 271 switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
4fe29a85
GOC
272 }
273
0d77e7f0 274 /* indicate the early static arrays will soon be gone */
22f25138 275#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
0d77e7f0
BG
276 early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid) = NULL;
277 early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_bios_cpu_apicid) = NULL;
3e9e57fa 278 early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_acpiid) = NULL;
22f25138 279#endif
4c321ff8
TH
280#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
281 early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid) = NULL;
282#endif
645a7919 283#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
0d77e7f0
BG
284 early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map) = NULL;
285#endif
9f0e8d04 286
9f248bde
MT
287 /* Setup node to cpumask map */
288 setup_node_to_cpumask_map();
c2d1cec1
MT
289
290 /* Setup cpu initialized, callin, callout masks */
291 setup_cpu_local_masks();
23b2a4dd 292
23b2a4dd 293 /*
d2b6dc61
AL
294 * Sync back kernel address range again. We already did this in
295 * setup_arch(), but percpu data also needs to be available in
296 * the smpboot asm. We can't reliably pick up percpu mappings
297 * using vmalloc_fault(), because exception dispatch needs
298 * percpu data.
945fd17a
TG
299 *
300 * FIXME: Can the later sync in setup_cpu_entry_areas() replace
301 * this call?
23b2a4dd 302 */
945fd17a 303 sync_initial_page_table();
4fe29a85 304}