x86: mpparse, move disabled cpus to smpboot.c, fix
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / setup_32.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
5 *
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
8 *
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
11 *
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
14 *
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
17 *
18 */
19
20/*
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
22 */
23
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
05b79bdc 26#include <linux/mmzone.h>
894673ee 27#include <linux/screen_info.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/ioport.h>
29#include <linux/acpi.h>
30#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
31#include <linux/initrd.h>
32#include <linux/bootmem.h>
33#include <linux/seq_file.h>
34#include <linux/console.h>
35#include <linux/mca.h>
36#include <linux/root_dev.h>
37#include <linux/highmem.h>
38#include <linux/module.h>
39#include <linux/efi.h>
40#include <linux/init.h>
41#include <linux/edd.h>
42#include <linux/nodemask.h>
1bc3b91a 43#include <linux/kexec.h>
2030eae5 44#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
e9928674 45#include <linux/dmi.h>
22a9835c 46#include <linux/pfn.h>
376ff035 47#include <linux/pci.h>
f212ec4b 48#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
1bc3b91a 49
1da177e4 50#include <video/edid.h>
1bc3b91a 51
093af8d7 52#include <asm/mtrr.h>
9635b47d 53#include <asm/apic.h>
1da177e4
LT
54#include <asm/e820.h>
55#include <asm/mpspec.h>
91023300 56#include <asm/mmzone.h>
1da177e4
LT
57#include <asm/setup.h>
58#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
59#include <asm/sections.h>
60#include <asm/io_apic.h>
61#include <asm/ist.h>
62#include <asm/io.h>
7ce0bcfd 63#include <asm/vmi.h>
e75eac33 64#include <setup_arch.h>
ce3fe6b2 65#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
00bf4098 66#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
2fde61fd 67#include <asm/processor.h>
1da177e4
LT
68
69/* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
70 immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical*
71 address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
72unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
73
1da177e4
LT
74/*
75 * Machine setup..
76 */
c9cce83d
BW
77static struct resource data_resource = {
78 .name = "Kernel data",
79 .start = 0,
80 .end = 0,
81 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
82};
83
84static struct resource code_resource = {
85 .name = "Kernel code",
86 .start = 0,
87 .end = 0,
88 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
89};
90
91static struct resource bss_resource = {
92 .name = "Kernel bss",
93 .start = 0,
94 .end = 0,
95 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
96};
97
98static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
99 .name = "Video RAM area",
100 .start = 0xa0000,
101 .end = 0xbffff,
102 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
103};
104
105static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = { {
106 .name = "dma1",
107 .start = 0x0000,
108 .end = 0x001f,
109 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
110}, {
111 .name = "pic1",
112 .start = 0x0020,
113 .end = 0x0021,
114 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
115}, {
116 .name = "timer0",
117 .start = 0x0040,
118 .end = 0x0043,
119 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
120}, {
121 .name = "timer1",
122 .start = 0x0050,
123 .end = 0x0053,
124 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
125}, {
126 .name = "keyboard",
127 .start = 0x0060,
128 .end = 0x006f,
129 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
130}, {
131 .name = "dma page reg",
132 .start = 0x0080,
133 .end = 0x008f,
134 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
135}, {
136 .name = "pic2",
137 .start = 0x00a0,
138 .end = 0x00a1,
139 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
140}, {
141 .name = "dma2",
142 .start = 0x00c0,
143 .end = 0x00df,
144 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
145}, {
146 .name = "fpu",
147 .start = 0x00f0,
148 .end = 0x00ff,
149 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
150} };
1da177e4
LT
151
152/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
4a5d107a 153struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
1da177e4 154/* common cpu data for all cpus */
c3d8c141 155struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
129f6946 156EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
1da177e4 157
551889a6 158#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE
1da177e4 159unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
551889a6
IC
160#else
161unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
162#endif
1da177e4 163
1da177e4
LT
164/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
165unsigned int machine_id;
166unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
167unsigned int BIOS_revision;
1da177e4 168
1da177e4
LT
169/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
170int bootloader_type;
171
172/* user-defined highmem size */
173static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1;
174
175/*
176 * Setup options
177 */
1da177e4 178struct screen_info screen_info;
129f6946 179EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
1da177e4 180struct apm_info apm_info;
129f6946 181EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
1da177e4 182struct edid_info edid_info;
5e518d76 183EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
1da177e4 184struct ist_info ist_info;
129f6946
AD
185#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
186 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
187EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
188#endif
1da177e4
LT
189
190extern void early_cpu_init(void);
1da177e4
LT
191extern int root_mountflags;
192
193unsigned long saved_videomode;
194
cf8fa920 195#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
1da177e4 196#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
cf8fa920 197#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
1da177e4 198
4e498b66 199static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
1da177e4 200
6d7d7433 201#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
48c7ae67 202struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
6d7d7433
HY
203#else
204struct boot_params boot_params;
205#endif
1da177e4 206
1da177e4
LT
207#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
208struct edd edd;
209#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
210EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
211#endif
212/**
213 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
214 * from boot_params into a safe place.
215 *
216 */
217static inline void copy_edd(void)
218{
30c82645
PA
219 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
220 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
221 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
222 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
223 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
1da177e4
LT
224}
225#else
226static inline void copy_edd(void)
227{
228}
229#endif
230
537d9160 231int __initdata user_defined_memmap;
1da177e4 232
1a3f239d
RR
233/*
234 * "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables.
235 * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a memory region from HIGH_MEM
236 * to <mem>, overriding the bios size.
237 * "memmap=XXX[KkmM]@XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region from
238 * <start> to <start>+<mem>, overriding the bios size.
239 *
240 * HPA tells me bootloaders need to parse mem=, so no new
241 * option should be mem= [also see Documentation/i386/boot.txt]
242 */
243static int __init parse_mem(char *arg)
244{
245 if (!arg)
246 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 247
1a3f239d 248 if (strcmp(arg, "nopentium") == 0) {
13530257 249 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PSE);
1a3f239d
RR
250 } else {
251 /* If the user specifies memory size, we
252 * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to
253 * that size. exactmap can be used to specify
254 * the exact map. mem=number can be used to
255 * trim the existing memory map.
1da177e4 256 */
1a3f239d 257 unsigned long long mem_size;
cf8fa920 258
1a3f239d
RR
259 mem_size = memparse(arg, &arg);
260 limit_regions(mem_size);
261 user_defined_memmap = 1;
262 }
263 return 0;
264}
265early_param("mem", parse_mem);
1da177e4 266
1a3f239d
RR
267#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
268/* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
269 * stored by the crashed kernel.
270 */
271static int __init parse_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
272{
273 if (!arg)
274 return -EINVAL;
66759a01 275
1a3f239d
RR
276 elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &arg);
277 return 0;
278}
279early_param("elfcorehdr", parse_elfcorehdr);
280#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE */
1da177e4 281
1a3f239d
RR
282/*
283 * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes.
284 * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise.
285 * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes.
286 */
287static int __init parse_highmem(char *arg)
288{
289 if (!arg)
290 return -EINVAL;
9635b47d 291
1a3f239d
RR
292 highmem_pages = memparse(arg, &arg) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
293 return 0;
294}
295early_param("highmem", parse_highmem);
9635b47d 296
1a3f239d
RR
297/*
298 * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size'
299 * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the
300 * vmalloc area - the default is 128m.
301 */
302static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
303{
304 if (!arg)
305 return -EINVAL;
1bc3b91a 306
1a3f239d
RR
307 __VMALLOC_RESERVE = memparse(arg, &arg);
308 return 0;
1da177e4 309}
1a3f239d 310early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
1da177e4 311
461a9aff
ZA
312/*
313 * reservetop=size reserves a hole at the top of the kernel address space which
314 * a hypervisor can load into later. Needed for dynamically loaded hypervisors,
315 * so relocating the fixmap can be done before paging initialization.
316 */
317static int __init parse_reservetop(char *arg)
318{
319 unsigned long address;
320
321 if (!arg)
322 return -EINVAL;
323
324 address = memparse(arg, &arg);
325 reserve_top_address(address);
326 return 0;
327}
328early_param("reservetop", parse_reservetop);
329
1da177e4
LT
330/*
331 * Determine low and high memory ranges:
332 */
333unsigned long __init find_max_low_pfn(void)
334{
335 unsigned long max_low_pfn;
336
337 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
338 if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) {
339 if (highmem_pages == -1)
340 highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN;
341 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn)
342 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages;
343 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) {
344 printk("only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %uMB.\n", pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
345 highmem_pages = 0;
346 }
347 max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
348#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
349 /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */
350 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n",
351 MAXMEM>>20);
352 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN)
c673f1a9 353 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
1da177e4
LT
354 else
355 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
356 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
357#else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
c673f1a9 358#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G
1da177e4
LT
359 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) {
360 max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN;
361 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only 4GB will be used.\n");
c673f1a9 362 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
1da177e4 363 }
c673f1a9 364#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G */
1da177e4
LT
365#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
366 } else {
367 if (highmem_pages == -1)
368 highmem_pages = 0;
369#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
370 if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) {
371 printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size specified (%uMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn));
372 highmem_pages = 0;
373 }
374 if (highmem_pages) {
375 if (max_low_pfn-highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE){
376 printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size %uMB results in smaller than 64MB lowmem, ignoring it.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
377 highmem_pages = 0;
378 }
379 max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages;
380 }
381#else
382 if (highmem_pages)
383 printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n");
384#endif
385 }
386 return max_low_pfn;
387}
388
dedd04be
AH
389#define BIOS_EBDA_SEGMENT 0x40E
390#define BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES 0x413
391
1da177e4 392/*
dedd04be
AH
393 * The BIOS places the EBDA/XBDA at the top of conventional
394 * memory, and usually decreases the reported amount of
395 * conventional memory (int 0x12) too. This also contains a
396 * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA.
397 * The same workaround also avoids a problem with the AMD768MPX
398 * chipset: reserve a page before VGA to prevent PCI prefetch
399 * into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways,
400 * unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in.
1da177e4
LT
401 */
402static void __init reserve_ebda_region(void)
403{
dedd04be
AH
404 unsigned int lowmem, ebda_addr;
405
406 /* To determine the position of the EBDA and the */
407 /* end of conventional memory, we need to look at */
408 /* the BIOS data area. In a paravirtual environment */
409 /* that area is absent. We'll just have to assume */
410 /* that the paravirt case can handle memory setup */
411 /* correctly, without our help. */
2fde61fd 412 if (paravirt_enabled())
dedd04be 413 return;
dedd04be
AH
414
415 /* end of low (conventional) memory */
416 lowmem = *(unsigned short *)__va(BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES);
417 lowmem <<= 10;
418
419 /* start of EBDA area */
420 ebda_addr = *(unsigned short *)__va(BIOS_EBDA_SEGMENT);
421 ebda_addr <<= 4;
422
423 /* Fixup: bios puts an EBDA in the top 64K segment */
424 /* of conventional memory, but does not adjust lowmem. */
425 if ((lowmem - ebda_addr) <= 0x10000)
426 lowmem = ebda_addr;
427
428 /* Fixup: bios does not report an EBDA at all. */
429 /* Some old Dells seem to need 4k anyhow (bugzilla 2990) */
430 if ((ebda_addr == 0) && (lowmem >= 0x9f000))
431 lowmem = 0x9f000;
432
433 /* Paranoia: should never happen, but... */
434 if ((lowmem == 0) || (lowmem >= 0x100000))
435 lowmem = 0x9f000;
436
437 /* reserve all memory between lowmem and the 1MB mark */
438 reserve_bootmem(lowmem, 0x100000 - lowmem, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
1da177e4
LT
439}
440
05b79bdc 441#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
1da177e4
LT
442void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void);
443static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void)
444{
445 /*
446 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
447 * we are rounding upwards:
448 */
449 min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(init_pg_tables_end);
450
1da177e4
LT
451 max_low_pfn = find_max_low_pfn();
452
453#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
454 highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
455 if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
456 highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn;
457 }
458 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
459 pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn));
ba9c231f
JB
460 num_physpages = highend_pfn;
461 high_memory = (void *) __va(highstart_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
462#else
463 num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
464 high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
465#endif
466#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
467 max_mapnr = num_physpages;
1da177e4
LT
468#endif
469 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n",
470 pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn));
471
472 setup_bootmem_allocator();
473
474 return max_low_pfn;
475}
476
477void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
478{
6391af17
MG
479 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
480 memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
481 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] =
482 virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
483 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
1da177e4 484#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
6391af17 485 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn;
4cfee88a
MG
486 add_active_range(0, 0, highend_pfn);
487#else
4cfee88a 488 add_active_range(0, 0, max_low_pfn);
1da177e4 489#endif
4cfee88a
MG
490
491 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
1da177e4
LT
492}
493#else
05b79bdc 494extern unsigned long __init setup_memory(void);
1da177e4 495extern void zone_sizes_init(void);
05b79bdc 496#endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
1da177e4 497
d62cc471
BW
498static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
499{
500 unsigned long long total;
501
502 total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
503#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
504 total += highend_pfn - highstart_pfn;
505#endif
506
507 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
508}
509
510#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
511static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
512{
513 unsigned long long total_mem;
514 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
515 int ret;
516
517 total_mem = get_total_mem();
518
519 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
520 &crash_size, &crash_base);
521 if (ret == 0 && crash_size > 0) {
522 if (crash_base > 0) {
523 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
524 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
525 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
526 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
527 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
528 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
529 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
72a7fe39
BW
530 reserve_bootmem(crash_base, crash_size,
531 BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
d62cc471
BW
532 } else
533 printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
534 "you have to specify a base address\n");
535 }
536}
537#else
538static inline void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
539{}
540#endif
541
cf8fa920
PA
542#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
543
544static bool do_relocate_initrd = false;
545
546static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
547{
548 unsigned long ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
549 unsigned long ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
550 unsigned long ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
551 unsigned long end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
552 unsigned long ramdisk_here;
553
554 initrd_start = 0;
555
556 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
557 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
558 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
559
560 if (ramdisk_end < ramdisk_image) {
561 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd wraps around end of memory, "
562 "disabling initrd\n");
563 return;
564 }
565 if (ramdisk_size >= end_of_lowmem/2) {
566 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
567 "disabling initrd\n");
568 return;
569 }
570 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
571 /* All in lowmem, easy case */
72a7fe39 572 reserve_bootmem(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
cf8fa920
PA
573 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
574 initrd_end = initrd_start+ramdisk_size;
575 return;
576 }
577
578 /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
579 ramdisk_here = (end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_size) & PAGE_MASK;
580
581 /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
582 the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
72a7fe39 583 reserve_bootmem(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
cf8fa920
PA
584 initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
585 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
586
587 do_relocate_initrd = true;
588}
589
590#define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
591
592static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
593{
594 unsigned long ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
595 unsigned long ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
596 unsigned long end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
597 unsigned long ramdisk_here;
598 unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
599 char *p, *q;
600
601 if (!do_relocate_initrd)
602 return;
603
604 ramdisk_here = initrd_start - PAGE_OFFSET;
605
606 q = (char *)initrd_start;
607
608 /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
609 if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
610 clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
611 p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
612 memcpy(q, p, clen);
613 q += clen;
614 ramdisk_image += clen;
615 ramdisk_size -= clen;
616 }
617
618 /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
619 while (ramdisk_size) {
620 slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
621 clen = ramdisk_size;
622 if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
623 clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
624 mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
beacfaac 625 p = early_ioremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
cf8fa920 626 memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
beacfaac 627 early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
cf8fa920
PA
628 q += clen;
629 ramdisk_image += clen;
630 ramdisk_size -= clen;
631 }
632}
633
634#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
635
1da177e4
LT
636void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
637{
638 unsigned long bootmap_size;
639 /*
640 * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
641 */
642 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
643
644 register_bootmem_low_pages(max_low_pfn);
645
646 /*
647 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
648 * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
649 * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
650 * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
651 */
8621b81c 652 reserve_bootmem(__pa_symbol(_text), (PFN_PHYS(min_low_pfn) +
72a7fe39
BW
653 bootmap_size + PAGE_SIZE-1) - __pa_symbol(_text),
654 BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
1da177e4
LT
655
656 /*
657 * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
658 * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
659 */
72a7fe39 660 reserve_bootmem(0, PAGE_SIZE, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
1da177e4 661
dedd04be 662 /* reserve EBDA region */
1da177e4
LT
663 reserve_ebda_region();
664
1da177e4
LT
665#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
666 /*
667 * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff
668 * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix
669 * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff)
670 */
72a7fe39 671 reserve_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
1da177e4 672#endif
673d5b43 673#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
1da177e4
LT
674 /*
675 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
676 */
677 acpi_reserve_bootmem();
678#endif
679#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
680 /*
681 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
682 */
683 find_smp_config();
684#endif
1da177e4 685#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
cf8fa920 686 reserve_initrd();
1da177e4 687#endif
cf8fa920 688 numa_kva_reserve();
d62cc471 689 reserve_crashkernel();
1da177e4
LT
690}
691
692/*
693 * The node 0 pgdat is initialized before all of these because
694 * it's needed for bootmem. node>0 pgdats have their virtual
695 * space allocated before the pagetables are in place to access
696 * them, so they can't be cleared then.
697 *
698 * This should all compile down to nothing when NUMA is off.
699 */
10079ae3 700static void __init remapped_pgdat_init(void)
1da177e4
LT
701{
702 int nid;
703
704 for_each_online_node(nid) {
705 if (nid != 0)
706 memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data));
707 }
708}
709
1da177e4
LT
710#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
711static void set_mca_bus(int x)
712{
713 MCA_bus = x;
714}
715#else
716static void set_mca_bus(int x) { }
717#endif
718
d3561b7f 719/* Overridden in paravirt.c if CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
88d20328 720char * __init __attribute__((weak)) memory_setup(void)
d3561b7f
RR
721{
722 return machine_specific_memory_setup();
723}
724
ccf82085
GOC
725#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
726/*
727 * In the golden day, when everything among i386 and x86_64 will be
728 * integrated, this will not live here
729 */
730void *x86_cpu_to_node_map_early_ptr;
731int x86_cpu_to_node_map_init[NR_CPUS] = {
732 [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = NUMA_NO_NODE
733};
734DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, x86_cpu_to_node_map) = NUMA_NO_NODE;
735#endif
736
1da177e4
LT
737/*
738 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
739 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
740 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
741 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
742 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
743 */
744void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
745{
746 unsigned long max_low_pfn;
747
748 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
749 pre_setup_arch_hook();
750 early_cpu_init();
beacfaac 751 early_ioremap_init();
1da177e4 752
1da177e4 753#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
e429795c
HY
754 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
755 "EL32", 4))
1da177e4
LT
756 efi_enabled = 1;
757#endif
758
30c82645
PA
759 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
760 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
761 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
762 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
763 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
764 saved_videomode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
765 if( boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0 ) {
766 set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
767 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
768 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
769 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
1da177e4 770 }
30c82645 771 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
1da177e4
LT
772
773#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
30c82645
PA
774 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
775 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
776 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
1da177e4
LT
777#endif
778 ARCH_SETUP
2215e69d
HY
779
780 printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
781 print_memory_map(memory_setup());
782
1da177e4
LT
783 copy_edd();
784
30c82645 785 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
1da177e4
LT
786 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
787 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
788 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
789 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
790 init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
791
792 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
793 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
794 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
795 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
00bf4098
BW
796 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
797 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
1da177e4 798
1a3f239d 799 parse_early_param();
1da177e4 800
1a3f239d
RR
801 if (user_defined_memmap) {
802 printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
803 print_memory_map("user");
99b7de33 804 }
1a3f239d 805
4e498b66 806 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1a3f239d 807 *cmdline_p = command_line;
99b7de33 808
8b2cb7a8
HY
809 if (efi_enabled)
810 efi_init();
811
093af8d7 812 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
76c32418 813 find_max_pfn();
093af8d7
YL
814 mtrr_bp_init();
815 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
76c32418
YL
816 find_max_pfn();
817
818 max_low_pfn = setup_memory();
093af8d7 819
7ce0bcfd
ZA
820#ifdef CONFIG_VMI
821 /*
822 * Must be after max_low_pfn is determined, and before kernel
823 * pagetables are setup.
824 */
825 vmi_init();
826#endif
827
1da177e4
LT
828 /*
829 * NOTE: before this point _nobody_ is allowed to allocate
830 * any memory using the bootmem allocator. Although the
27b46d76 831 * allocator is now initialised only the first 8Mb of the kernel
1da177e4
LT
832 * virtual address space has been mapped. All allocations before
833 * paging_init() has completed must use the alloc_bootmem_low_pages()
834 * variant (which allocates DMA'able memory) and care must be taken
835 * not to exceed the 8Mb limit.
836 */
837
838#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
839 smp_alloc_memory(); /* AP processor realmode stacks in low memory*/
840#endif
841 paging_init();
f212ec4b
BK
842
843 /*
844 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
845 */
846
847#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
848 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
849 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
850#endif
851
1da177e4 852 remapped_pgdat_init();
05b79bdc 853 sparse_init();
1da177e4
LT
854 zone_sizes_init();
855
856 /*
857 * NOTE: at this point the bootmem allocator is fully available.
858 */
859
cf8fa920
PA
860#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
861 relocate_initrd();
862#endif
863
6996d3b6
JF
864 paravirt_post_allocator_init();
865
1da177e4
LT
866 dmi_scan_machine();
867
cf8fa920 868 io_delay_init();
b02aae9c 869
ccf82085
GOC
870#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMP
871 /*
872 * setup to use the early static init tables during kernel startup
873 * X86_SMP will exclude sub-arches that don't deal well with it.
874 */
875 x86_cpu_to_apicid_early_ptr = (void *)x86_cpu_to_apicid_init;
876 x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_ptr = (void *)x86_bios_cpu_apicid_init;
877#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
878 x86_cpu_to_node_map_early_ptr = (void *)x86_cpu_to_node_map_init;
879#endif
880#endif
881
1da177e4 882#ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
1a3f239d 883 generic_apic_probe();
cf8fa920 884#endif
1da177e4 885
888ba6c6 886#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
1da177e4
LT
887 /*
888 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
889 */
890 acpi_boot_table_init();
d44647b0
AC
891#endif
892
54ef3400 893 early_quirks();
d44647b0
AC
894
895#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
1da177e4
LT
896 acpi_boot_init();
897
911a62d4
VP
898#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PC)
899 if (def_to_bigsmp)
900 printk(KERN_WARNING "More than 8 CPUs detected and "
901 "CONFIG_X86_PC cannot handle it.\nUse "
902 "CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH or CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");
903#endif
904#endif
1da177e4
LT
905#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
906 if (smp_found_config)
907 get_smp_config();
908#endif
909
5c95da9f 910 e820_register_memory();
1c10070a 911 e820_mark_nosave_regions();
1da177e4
LT
912
913#ifdef CONFIG_VT
914#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
915 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
916 conswitchp = &vga_con;
917#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
918 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
919#endif
920#endif
921}
c9cce83d
BW
922
923/*
924 * Request address space for all standard resources
925 *
926 * This is called just before pcibios_init(), which is also a
927 * subsys_initcall, but is linked in later (in arch/i386/pci/common.c).
928 */
929static int __init request_standard_resources(void)
930{
931 int i;
932
933 printk(KERN_INFO "Setting up standard PCI resources\n");
2215e69d 934 init_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource, &bss_resource);
c9cce83d 935
c9cce83d
BW
936 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
937
938 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
939 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
940 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
941 return 0;
942}
943
944subsys_initcall(request_standard_resources);