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88b094fb AK |
1 | /* |
2 | * VMware Detection code. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2008, VMware, Inc. | |
5 | * Author : Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
10 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
13 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or | |
15 | * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more | |
16 | * details. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
20 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
21 | * | |
22 | */ | |
23 | ||
24 | #include <linux/dmi.h> | |
186f4360 PG |
25 | #include <linux/init.h> |
26 | #include <linux/export.h> | |
88b094fb | 27 | #include <asm/div64.h> |
2d826404 | 28 | #include <asm/x86_init.h> |
e08cae41 | 29 | #include <asm/hypervisor.h> |
b91688f5 | 30 | #include <asm/apic.h> |
88b094fb AK |
31 | |
32 | #define CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF 0x40000000 | |
33 | #define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC 0x564D5868 | |
34 | #define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT 0x5658 | |
35 | ||
36 | #define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETVERSION 10 | |
37 | #define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETHZ 45 | |
4cca6ea0 AK |
38 | #define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETVCPU_INFO 68 |
39 | #define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_LEGACY_X2APIC 3 | |
40 | #define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_VCPU_RESERVED 31 | |
88b094fb AK |
41 | |
42 | #define VMWARE_PORT(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \ | |
43 | __asm__("inl (%%dx)" : \ | |
44 | "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \ | |
45 | "0"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \ | |
46 | "1"(VMWARE_PORT_CMD_##cmd), \ | |
6bdbfe99 | 47 | "2"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT), "3"(UINT_MAX) : \ |
88b094fb AK |
48 | "memory"); |
49 | ||
cf113729 AM |
50 | static unsigned long vmware_tsc_khz __ro_after_init; |
51 | ||
88b094fb AK |
52 | static inline int __vmware_platform(void) |
53 | { | |
54 | uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx; | |
55 | VMWARE_PORT(GETVERSION, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); | |
56 | return eax != (uint32_t)-1 && ebx == VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC; | |
57 | } | |
58 | ||
2d826404 | 59 | static unsigned long vmware_get_tsc_khz(void) |
88b094fb | 60 | { |
cf113729 | 61 | return vmware_tsc_khz; |
88b094fb AK |
62 | } |
63 | ||
e08cae41 | 64 | static void __init vmware_platform_setup(void) |
2d826404 TG |
65 | { |
66 | uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx; | |
cf113729 | 67 | uint64_t lpj, tsc_khz; |
2d826404 TG |
68 | |
69 | VMWARE_PORT(GETHZ, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); | |
70 | ||
b91688f5 | 71 | if (ebx != UINT_MAX) { |
cf113729 AM |
72 | lpj = tsc_khz = eax | (((uint64_t)ebx) << 32); |
73 | do_div(tsc_khz, 1000); | |
74 | WARN_ON(tsc_khz >> 32); | |
75 | pr_info("TSC freq read from hypervisor : %lu.%03lu MHz\n", | |
76 | (unsigned long) tsc_khz / 1000, | |
77 | (unsigned long) tsc_khz % 1000); | |
78 | ||
79 | if (!preset_lpj) { | |
80 | do_div(lpj, HZ); | |
81 | preset_lpj = lpj; | |
82 | } | |
83 | ||
84 | vmware_tsc_khz = tsc_khz; | |
2d826404 | 85 | x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = vmware_get_tsc_khz; |
687bca8d | 86 | x86_platform.calibrate_cpu = vmware_get_tsc_khz; |
cf113729 | 87 | |
b91688f5 RV |
88 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC |
89 | /* Skip lapic calibration since we know the bus frequency. */ | |
90 | lapic_timer_frequency = ecx / HZ; | |
91 | pr_info("Host bus clock speed read from hypervisor : %u Hz\n", | |
92 | ecx); | |
93 | #endif | |
94 | } else { | |
1b74dde7 | 95 | pr_warn("Failed to get TSC freq from the hypervisor\n"); |
b91688f5 | 96 | } |
2d826404 TG |
97 | } |
98 | ||
fd8cd7e1 | 99 | /* |
0d2eb44f | 100 | * While checking the dmi string information, just checking the product |
fd8cd7e1 AK |
101 | * serial key should be enough, as this will always have a VMware |
102 | * specific string when running under VMware hypervisor. | |
103 | */ | |
9df56f19 | 104 | static uint32_t __init vmware_platform(void) |
88b094fb | 105 | { |
0c9f3536 | 106 | if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) { |
e08cae41 PA |
107 | unsigned int eax; |
108 | unsigned int hyper_vendor_id[3]; | |
109 | ||
110 | cpuid(CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF, &eax, &hyper_vendor_id[0], | |
111 | &hyper_vendor_id[1], &hyper_vendor_id[2]); | |
112 | if (!memcmp(hyper_vendor_id, "VMwareVMware", 12)) | |
9df56f19 | 113 | return CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF; |
fd8cd7e1 | 114 | } else if (dmi_available && dmi_name_in_serial("VMware") && |
88b094fb | 115 | __vmware_platform()) |
9df56f19 | 116 | return 1; |
88b094fb | 117 | |
9df56f19 | 118 | return 0; |
88b094fb AK |
119 | } |
120 | ||
eca0cd02 AK |
121 | /* |
122 | * VMware hypervisor takes care of exporting a reliable TSC to the guest. | |
123 | * Still, due to timing difference when running on virtual cpus, the TSC can | |
124 | * be marked as unstable in some cases. For example, the TSC sync check at | |
125 | * bootup can fail due to a marginal offset between vcpus' TSCs (though the | |
126 | * TSCs do not drift from each other). Also, the ACPI PM timer clocksource | |
127 | * is not suitable as a watchdog when running on a hypervisor because the | |
128 | * kernel may miss a wrap of the counter if the vcpu is descheduled for a | |
129 | * long time. To skip these checks at runtime we set these capability bits, | |
130 | * so that the kernel could just trust the hypervisor with providing a | |
131 | * reliable virtual TSC that is suitable for timekeeping. | |
132 | */ | |
148f9bb8 | 133 | static void vmware_set_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
eca0cd02 AK |
134 | { |
135 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC); | |
136 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE); | |
137 | } | |
e08cae41 | 138 | |
4cca6ea0 AK |
139 | /* Checks if hypervisor supports x2apic without VT-D interrupt remapping. */ |
140 | static bool __init vmware_legacy_x2apic_available(void) | |
141 | { | |
142 | uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx; | |
143 | VMWARE_PORT(GETVCPU_INFO, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); | |
144 | return (eax & (1 << VMWARE_PORT_CMD_VCPU_RESERVED)) == 0 && | |
145 | (eax & (1 << VMWARE_PORT_CMD_LEGACY_X2APIC)) != 0; | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
e08cae41 PA |
148 | const __refconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_vmware = { |
149 | .name = "VMware", | |
150 | .detect = vmware_platform, | |
151 | .set_cpu_features = vmware_set_cpu_features, | |
152 | .init_platform = vmware_platform_setup, | |
4cca6ea0 | 153 | .x2apic_available = vmware_legacy_x2apic_available, |
e08cae41 | 154 | }; |
96f6e775 | 155 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_hyper_vmware); |