mm: Introduce untagged_addr_remote()
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / x86 / include / asm / tlbflush.h
CommitLineData
b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2#ifndef _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H
3#define _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H
d291cf83 4
82721d8b 5#include <linux/mm_types.h>
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6#include <linux/sched.h>
7
8#include <asm/processor.h>
cd4d09ec 9#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
f05e798a 10#include <asm/special_insns.h>
ce4a4e56 11#include <asm/smp.h>
1a3b0cae 12#include <asm/invpcid.h>
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13#include <asm/pti.h>
14#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
82721d8b 15#include <asm/pgtable.h>
d291cf83 16
4b04e6c2 17void __flush_tlb_all(void);
2faf153b 18
bfe3d8f6 19#define TLB_FLUSH_ALL -1UL
8f1d56f6 20#define TLB_GENERATION_INVALID 0
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21
22void cr4_update_irqsoff(unsigned long set, unsigned long clear);
23unsigned long cr4_read_shadow(void);
24
25/* Set in this cpu's CR4. */
26static inline void cr4_set_bits_irqsoff(unsigned long mask)
27{
28 cr4_update_irqsoff(mask, 0);
29}
d291cf83 30
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31/* Clear in this cpu's CR4. */
32static inline void cr4_clear_bits_irqsoff(unsigned long mask)
33{
34 cr4_update_irqsoff(0, mask);
35}
36
37/* Set in this cpu's CR4. */
38static inline void cr4_set_bits(unsigned long mask)
39{
40 unsigned long flags;
41
42 local_irq_save(flags);
43 cr4_set_bits_irqsoff(mask);
44 local_irq_restore(flags);
45}
46
47/* Clear in this cpu's CR4. */
48static inline void cr4_clear_bits(unsigned long mask)
49{
50 unsigned long flags;
51
52 local_irq_save(flags);
53 cr4_clear_bits_irqsoff(mask);
54 local_irq_restore(flags);
55}
56
57#ifndef MODULE
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58/*
59 * 6 because 6 should be plenty and struct tlb_state will fit in two cache
60 * lines.
61 */
62#define TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS 6
63
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64struct tlb_context {
65 u64 ctx_id;
66 u64 tlb_gen;
67};
68
1e02ce4c 69struct tlb_state {
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70 /*
71 * cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm should match CR3 whenever interrupts
72 * are on. This means that it may not match current->active_mm,
73 * which will contain the previous user mm when we're in lazy TLB
74 * mode even if we've already switched back to swapper_pg_dir.
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75 *
76 * During switch_mm_irqs_off(), loaded_mm will be set to
77 * LOADED_MM_SWITCHING during the brief interrupts-off window
78 * when CR3 and loaded_mm would otherwise be inconsistent. This
79 * is for nmi_uaccess_okay()'s benefit.
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80 */
81 struct mm_struct *loaded_mm;
4012e77a 82
a72a1932 83#define LOADED_MM_SWITCHING ((struct mm_struct *)1UL)
4012e77a 84
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85 /* Last user mm for optimizing IBPB */
86 union {
87 struct mm_struct *last_user_mm;
371b09c6 88 unsigned long last_user_mm_spec;
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89 };
90
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91 u16 loaded_mm_asid;
92 u16 next_asid;
1e02ce4c 93
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94 /*
95 * If set we changed the page tables in such a way that we
96 * needed an invalidation of all contexts (aka. PCIDs / ASIDs).
97 * This tells us to go invalidate all the non-loaded ctxs[]
98 * on the next context switch.
99 *
100 * The current ctx was kept up-to-date as it ran and does not
101 * need to be invalidated.
102 */
103 bool invalidate_other;
104
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105#ifdef CONFIG_ADDRESS_MASKING
106 /*
107 * Active LAM mode.
108 *
109 * X86_CR3_LAM_U57/U48 shifted right by X86_CR3_LAM_U57_BIT or 0 if LAM
110 * disabled.
111 */
112 u8 lam;
113#endif
114
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115 /*
116 * Mask that contains TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS+1 bits to indicate
117 * the corresponding user PCID needs a flush next time we
118 * switch to it; see SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3.
119 */
120 unsigned short user_pcid_flush_mask;
121
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122 /*
123 * Access to this CR4 shadow and to H/W CR4 is protected by
124 * disabling interrupts when modifying either one.
125 */
126 unsigned long cr4;
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127
128 /*
129 * This is a list of all contexts that might exist in the TLB.
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130 * There is one per ASID that we use, and the ASID (what the
131 * CPU calls PCID) is the index into ctxts.
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132 *
133 * For each context, ctx_id indicates which mm the TLB's user
134 * entries came from. As an invariant, the TLB will never
135 * contain entries that are out-of-date as when that mm reached
136 * the tlb_gen in the list.
137 *
138 * To be clear, this means that it's legal for the TLB code to
139 * flush the TLB without updating tlb_gen. This can happen
140 * (for now, at least) due to paravirt remote flushes.
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141 *
142 * NB: context 0 is a bit special, since it's also used by
143 * various bits of init code. This is fine -- code that
144 * isn't aware of PCID will end up harmlessly flushing
145 * context 0.
b0579ade 146 */
10af6235 147 struct tlb_context ctxs[TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS];
1e02ce4c 148};
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149DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);
150
151struct tlb_state_shared {
152 /*
153 * We can be in one of several states:
154 *
155 * - Actively using an mm. Our CPU's bit will be set in
156 * mm_cpumask(loaded_mm) and is_lazy == false;
157 *
158 * - Not using a real mm. loaded_mm == &init_mm. Our CPU's bit
159 * will not be set in mm_cpumask(&init_mm) and is_lazy == false.
160 *
161 * - Lazily using a real mm. loaded_mm != &init_mm, our bit
162 * is set in mm_cpumask(loaded_mm), but is_lazy == true.
163 * We're heuristically guessing that the CR3 load we
164 * skipped more than makes up for the overhead added by
165 * lazy mode.
166 */
167 bool is_lazy;
168};
169DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state_shared, cpu_tlbstate_shared);
1e02ce4c 170
af5c40c6 171bool nmi_uaccess_okay(void);
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172#define nmi_uaccess_okay nmi_uaccess_okay
173
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174/* Initialize cr4 shadow for this CPU. */
175static inline void cr4_init_shadow(void)
176{
1ef55be1 177 this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, __read_cr4());
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178}
179
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180extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
181extern u32 *trampoline_cr4_features;
182
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183extern void initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(void);
184
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185/*
186 * TLB flushing:
187 *
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188 * - flush_tlb_all() flushes all processes TLBs
189 * - flush_tlb_mm(mm) flushes the specified mm context TLB's
190 * - flush_tlb_page(vma, vmaddr) flushes one page
191 * - flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end) flushes a range of pages
192 * - flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end) flushes a range of kernel pages
4ce94eab 193 * - flush_tlb_multi(cpumask, info) flushes TLBs on multiple cpus
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194 *
195 * ..but the i386 has somewhat limited tlb flushing capabilities,
196 * and page-granular flushes are available only on i486 and up.
d291cf83 197 */
a2055abe 198struct flush_tlb_info {
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199 /*
200 * We support several kinds of flushes.
201 *
202 * - Fully flush a single mm. .mm will be set, .end will be
203 * TLB_FLUSH_ALL, and .new_tlb_gen will be the tlb_gen to
204 * which the IPI sender is trying to catch us up.
205 *
206 * - Partially flush a single mm. .mm will be set, .start and
207 * .end will indicate the range, and .new_tlb_gen will be set
208 * such that the changes between generation .new_tlb_gen-1 and
209 * .new_tlb_gen are entirely contained in the indicated range.
210 *
211 * - Fully flush all mms whose tlb_gens have been updated. .mm
212 * will be NULL, .end will be TLB_FLUSH_ALL, and .new_tlb_gen
213 * will be zero.
214 */
215 struct mm_struct *mm;
216 unsigned long start;
217 unsigned long end;
218 u64 new_tlb_gen;
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219 unsigned int initiating_cpu;
220 u8 stride_shift;
221 u8 freed_tables;
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222};
223
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224void flush_tlb_local(void);
225void flush_tlb_one_user(unsigned long addr);
226void flush_tlb_one_kernel(unsigned long addr);
4ce94eab 227void flush_tlb_multi(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
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228 const struct flush_tlb_info *info);
229
230#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
231#include <asm/paravirt.h>
232#endif
233
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234#define flush_tlb_mm(mm) \
235 flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL, 0UL, true)
611ae8e3 236
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237#define flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end) \
238 flush_tlb_mm_range((vma)->vm_mm, start, end, \
239 ((vma)->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) \
240 ? huge_page_shift(hstate_vma(vma)) \
016c4d92 241 : PAGE_SHIFT, false)
611ae8e3 242
d291cf83 243extern void flush_tlb_all(void);
611ae8e3 244extern void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
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245 unsigned long end, unsigned int stride_shift,
246 bool freed_tables);
effee4b9 247extern void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
d291cf83 248
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249static inline void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long a)
250{
016c4d92 251 flush_tlb_mm_range(vma->vm_mm, a, a + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHIFT, false);
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252}
253
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254static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm)
255{
256 /*
257 * Bump the generation count. This also serves as a full barrier
258 * that synchronizes with switch_mm(): callers are required to order
259 * their read of mm_cpumask after their writes to the paging
260 * structures.
261 */
262 return atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen);
263}
264
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265static inline void arch_tlbbatch_add_mm(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch,
266 struct mm_struct *mm)
267{
f39681ed 268 inc_mm_tlb_gen(mm);
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269 cpumask_or(&batch->cpumask, &batch->cpumask, mm_cpumask(mm));
270}
271
272extern void arch_tlbbatch_flush(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch);
273
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274static inline bool pte_flags_need_flush(unsigned long oldflags,
275 unsigned long newflags,
276 bool ignore_access)
277{
278 /*
279 * Flags that require a flush when cleared but not when they are set.
280 * Only include flags that would not trigger spurious page-faults.
281 * Non-present entries are not cached. Hardware would set the
282 * dirty/access bit if needed without a fault.
283 */
284 const pteval_t flush_on_clear = _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PRESENT |
285 _PAGE_ACCESSED;
286 const pteval_t software_flags = _PAGE_SOFTW1 | _PAGE_SOFTW2 |
287 _PAGE_SOFTW3 | _PAGE_SOFTW4;
288 const pteval_t flush_on_change = _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_PWT |
289 _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_PAT |
290 _PAGE_PAT_LARGE | _PAGE_PKEY_BIT0 | _PAGE_PKEY_BIT1 |
291 _PAGE_PKEY_BIT2 | _PAGE_PKEY_BIT3 | _PAGE_NX;
292 unsigned long diff = oldflags ^ newflags;
293
294 BUILD_BUG_ON(flush_on_clear & software_flags);
295 BUILD_BUG_ON(flush_on_clear & flush_on_change);
296 BUILD_BUG_ON(flush_on_change & software_flags);
297
298 /* Ignore software flags */
299 diff &= ~software_flags;
300
301 if (ignore_access)
302 diff &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED;
303
304 /*
305 * Did any of the 'flush_on_clear' flags was clleared set from between
306 * 'oldflags' and 'newflags'?
307 */
308 if (diff & oldflags & flush_on_clear)
309 return true;
310
311 /* Flush on modified flags. */
312 if (diff & flush_on_change)
313 return true;
314
315 /* Ensure there are no flags that were left behind */
316 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) &&
317 (diff & ~(flush_on_clear | software_flags | flush_on_change))) {
318 VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
319 return true;
320 }
321
322 return false;
323}
324
325/*
326 * pte_needs_flush() checks whether permissions were demoted and require a
327 * flush. It should only be used for userspace PTEs.
328 */
329static inline bool pte_needs_flush(pte_t oldpte, pte_t newpte)
330{
331 /* !PRESENT -> * ; no need for flush */
332 if (!(pte_flags(oldpte) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
333 return false;
334
335 /* PFN changed ; needs flush */
336 if (pte_pfn(oldpte) != pte_pfn(newpte))
337 return true;
338
339 /*
340 * check PTE flags; ignore access-bit; see comment in
341 * ptep_clear_flush_young().
342 */
343 return pte_flags_need_flush(pte_flags(oldpte), pte_flags(newpte),
344 true);
345}
346#define pte_needs_flush pte_needs_flush
347
348/*
349 * huge_pmd_needs_flush() checks whether permissions were demoted and require a
350 * flush. It should only be used for userspace huge PMDs.
351 */
352static inline bool huge_pmd_needs_flush(pmd_t oldpmd, pmd_t newpmd)
353{
354 /* !PRESENT -> * ; no need for flush */
355 if (!(pmd_flags(oldpmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
356 return false;
357
358 /* PFN changed ; needs flush */
359 if (pmd_pfn(oldpmd) != pmd_pfn(newpmd))
360 return true;
361
362 /*
363 * check PMD flags; do not ignore access-bit; see
364 * pmdp_clear_flush_young().
365 */
366 return pte_flags_need_flush(pmd_flags(oldpmd), pmd_flags(newpmd),
367 false);
368}
369#define huge_pmd_needs_flush huge_pmd_needs_flush
370
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371#ifdef CONFIG_ADDRESS_MASKING
372static inline u64 tlbstate_lam_cr3_mask(void)
373{
374 u64 lam = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.lam);
375
376 return lam << X86_CR3_LAM_U57_BIT;
377}
378
379static inline void set_tlbstate_lam_mode(struct mm_struct *mm)
380{
381 this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.lam,
382 mm->context.lam_cr3_mask >> X86_CR3_LAM_U57_BIT);
383}
384
385#else
386
387static inline u64 tlbstate_lam_cr3_mask(void)
388{
389 return 0;
390}
391
392static inline void set_tlbstate_lam_mode(struct mm_struct *mm)
393{
394}
395#endif
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396#endif /* !MODULE */
397
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398static inline void __native_tlb_flush_global(unsigned long cr4)
399{
400 native_write_cr4(cr4 ^ X86_CR4_PGE);
401 native_write_cr4(cr4);
402}
1965aae3 403#endif /* _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H */