x86/cpufeature: Carve out X86_FEATURE_*
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / x86 / include / asm / processor.h
CommitLineData
1965aae3
PA
1#ifndef _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
2#define _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
c758ecf6 3
053de044
GOC
4#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
5
683e0253
GOC
6/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
7struct task_struct;
8struct mm_struct;
9fda6a06 9struct vm86;
683e0253 10
2f66dcc9
GOC
11#include <asm/math_emu.h>
12#include <asm/segment.h>
2f66dcc9 13#include <asm/types.h>
decb4c41 14#include <uapi/asm/sigcontext.h>
2f66dcc9 15#include <asm/current.h>
cd4d09ec 16#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
2f66dcc9 17#include <asm/page.h>
54321d94 18#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
5300db88 19#include <asm/percpu.h>
2f66dcc9
GOC
20#include <asm/msr.h>
21#include <asm/desc_defs.h>
bd61643e 22#include <asm/nops.h>
f05e798a 23#include <asm/special_insns.h>
14b9675a 24#include <asm/fpu/types.h>
4d46a89e 25
2f66dcc9 26#include <linux/personality.h>
5300db88 27#include <linux/cache.h>
2f66dcc9 28#include <linux/threads.h>
5cbc19a9 29#include <linux/math64.h>
faa4602e 30#include <linux/err.h>
f05e798a
DH
31#include <linux/irqflags.h>
32
33/*
34 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
35 * unaligned DMA can be quite expensive on some Nehalem processors.
36 *
37 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
38 */
39#define NET_IP_ALIGN 0
c72dcf83 40
b332828c 41#define HBP_NUM 4
0ccb8acc
GOC
42/*
43 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
44 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
45 */
46static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
47{
48 void *pc;
4d46a89e
IM
49
50 asm volatile("mov $1f, %0; 1:":"=r" (pc));
51
0ccb8acc
GOC
52 return pc;
53}
54
b8c1b8ea
IM
55/*
56 * These alignment constraints are for performance in the vSMP case,
57 * but in the task_struct case we must also meet hardware imposed
58 * alignment requirements of the FPU state:
59 */
dbcb4660 60#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
4d46a89e
IM
61# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
62# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
dbcb4660 63#else
b8c1b8ea 64# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN __alignof__(union fpregs_state)
4d46a89e 65# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
dbcb4660
GOC
66#endif
67
e0ba94f1
AS
68enum tlb_infos {
69 ENTRIES,
70 NR_INFO
71};
72
73extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
74extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
75extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
76extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
77extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
78extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
dd360393 79extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO];
c4211f42 80
5300db88
GOC
81/*
82 * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
83 * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
84 * before touching them. [mj]
85 */
86
87struct cpuinfo_x86 {
4d46a89e
IM
88 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
89 __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
90 __u8 x86_model;
91 __u8 x86_mask;
5300db88 92#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e
IM
93 char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */
94
95 /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's: */
4d46a89e 96 char rfu;
4d46a89e 97 char pad0;
60e019eb 98 char pad1;
5300db88 99#else
4d46a89e 100 /* Number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages): */
b1882e68 101 int x86_tlbsize;
13c6c532 102#endif
4d46a89e
IM
103 __u8 x86_virt_bits;
104 __u8 x86_phys_bits;
105 /* CPUID returned core id bits: */
106 __u8 x86_coreid_bits;
107 /* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
108 __u32 extended_cpuid_level;
4d46a89e
IM
109 /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
110 int cpuid_level;
65fc985b 111 __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
4d46a89e
IM
112 char x86_vendor_id[16];
113 char x86_model_id[64];
114 /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */
115 int x86_cache_size;
116 int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
cbc82b17
PWJ
117 /* Cache QoS architectural values: */
118 int x86_cache_max_rmid; /* max index */
119 int x86_cache_occ_scale; /* scale to bytes */
4d46a89e
IM
120 int x86_power;
121 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
4d46a89e
IM
122 /* cpuid returned max cores value: */
123 u16 x86_max_cores;
124 u16 apicid;
01aaea1a 125 u16 initial_apicid;
4d46a89e 126 u16 x86_clflush_size;
4d46a89e
IM
127 /* number of cores as seen by the OS: */
128 u16 booted_cores;
129 /* Physical processor id: */
130 u16 phys_proc_id;
131 /* Core id: */
132 u16 cpu_core_id;
6057b4d3
AH
133 /* Compute unit id */
134 u8 compute_unit_id;
4d46a89e
IM
135 /* Index into per_cpu list: */
136 u16 cpu_index;
506ed6b5 137 u32 microcode;
2c773dd3 138};
5300db88 139
4d46a89e
IM
140#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
141#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
142#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
143#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
4d46a89e
IM
144#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
145#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
146#define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
147#define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
148
149#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
5300db88 150
1a53905a
GOC
151/*
152 * capabilities of CPUs
153 */
4d46a89e
IM
154extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
155extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
156
157extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
3e0c3737
YL
158extern __u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
159extern __u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
5300db88
GOC
160
161#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2c773dd3 162DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
5300db88 163#define cpu_data(cpu) per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
5300db88 164#else
7b543a53 165#define cpu_info boot_cpu_data
5300db88 166#define cpu_data(cpu) boot_cpu_data
5300db88
GOC
167#endif
168
1c6c727d
JS
169extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
170
4d46a89e
IM
171#define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
172
173extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
1a53905a 174
f580366f 175extern void early_cpu_init(void);
1a53905a
GOC
176extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
177extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
5300db88 178extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
21c3fcf3 179void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
5300db88
GOC
180extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
181extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
04a15418 182extern void init_amd_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
5300db88 183
bbb65d2d 184extern void detect_extended_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
1a53905a 185extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
1a53905a 186
d288e1cf
FY
187#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
188extern int have_cpuid_p(void);
189#else
190static inline int have_cpuid_p(void)
191{
192 return 1;
193}
194#endif
c758ecf6 195static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
4d46a89e 196 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
c758ecf6
GOC
197{
198 /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
45a94d7c 199 asm volatile("cpuid"
cca2e6f8
JP
200 : "=a" (*eax),
201 "=b" (*ebx),
202 "=c" (*ecx),
203 "=d" (*edx)
506ed6b5
AK
204 : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
205 : "memory");
c758ecf6
GOC
206}
207
c72dcf83
GOC
208static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
209{
210 write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));
211}
c758ecf6 212
ca241c75
GOC
213#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
214/* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
215struct x86_hw_tss {
4d46a89e
IM
216 unsigned short back_link, __blh;
217 unsigned long sp0;
218 unsigned short ss0, __ss0h;
cf9328cc 219 unsigned long sp1;
76e4c490
AL
220
221 /*
cf9328cc
AL
222 * We don't use ring 1, so ss1 is a convenient scratch space in
223 * the same cacheline as sp0. We use ss1 to cache the value in
224 * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS. When we context switch
225 * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, we first check if the new value being
226 * written matches ss1, and, if it's not, then we wrmsr the new
227 * value and update ss1.
76e4c490 228 *
cf9328cc
AL
229 * The only reason we context switch MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS is
230 * that we set it to zero in vm86 tasks to avoid corrupting the
231 * stack if we were to go through the sysenter path from vm86
232 * mode.
76e4c490 233 */
76e4c490
AL
234 unsigned short ss1; /* MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
235
236 unsigned short __ss1h;
4d46a89e
IM
237 unsigned long sp2;
238 unsigned short ss2, __ss2h;
239 unsigned long __cr3;
240 unsigned long ip;
241 unsigned long flags;
242 unsigned long ax;
243 unsigned long cx;
244 unsigned long dx;
245 unsigned long bx;
246 unsigned long sp;
247 unsigned long bp;
248 unsigned long si;
249 unsigned long di;
250 unsigned short es, __esh;
251 unsigned short cs, __csh;
252 unsigned short ss, __ssh;
253 unsigned short ds, __dsh;
254 unsigned short fs, __fsh;
255 unsigned short gs, __gsh;
256 unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
257 unsigned short trace;
258 unsigned short io_bitmap_base;
259
ca241c75
GOC
260} __attribute__((packed));
261#else
262struct x86_hw_tss {
4d46a89e
IM
263 u32 reserved1;
264 u64 sp0;
265 u64 sp1;
266 u64 sp2;
267 u64 reserved2;
268 u64 ist[7];
269 u32 reserved3;
270 u32 reserved4;
271 u16 reserved5;
272 u16 io_bitmap_base;
273
ca241c75
GOC
274} __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
275#endif
276
277/*
4d46a89e 278 * IO-bitmap sizes:
ca241c75 279 */
4d46a89e
IM
280#define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
281#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
282#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
283#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap)
284#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
ca241c75
GOC
285
286struct tss_struct {
4d46a89e
IM
287 /*
288 * The hardware state:
289 */
290 struct x86_hw_tss x86_tss;
ca241c75
GOC
291
292 /*
293 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
294 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
295 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
296 * be within the limit.
297 */
4d46a89e 298 unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
4d46a89e 299
ca241c75 300 /*
d828c71f 301 * Space for the temporary SYSENTER stack:
ca241c75 302 */
d828c71f 303 unsigned long SYSENTER_stack[64];
4d46a89e 304
84e65b0a 305} ____cacheline_aligned;
ca241c75 306
24933b82 307DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss);
ca241c75 308
a7fcf28d
AL
309#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
310DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack);
311#endif
312
4d46a89e
IM
313/*
314 * Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging
315 */
1a53905a 316struct orig_ist {
4d46a89e 317 unsigned long ist[7];
1a53905a
GOC
318};
319
fe676203 320#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2f66dcc9 321DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
26f80bd6 322
947e76cd
BG
323union irq_stack_union {
324 char irq_stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE];
325 /*
326 * GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40. Since the
327 * irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom
328 * 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary.
329 */
330 struct {
331 char gs_base[40];
332 unsigned long stack_canary;
333 };
334};
335
277d5b40 336DECLARE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union, irq_stack_union) __visible;
2add8e23
BG
337DECLARE_INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
338
26f80bd6 339DECLARE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr);
9766cdbc 340DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count);
9766cdbc 341extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void);
60a5317f
TH
342#else /* X86_64 */
343#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
1ea0d14e
JF
344/*
345 * Make sure stack canary segment base is cached-aligned:
346 * "For Intel Atom processors, avoid non zero segment base address
347 * that is not aligned to cache line boundary at all cost."
348 * (Optim Ref Manual Assembly/Compiler Coding Rule 15.)
349 */
350struct stack_canary {
351 char __pad[20]; /* canary at %gs:20 */
352 unsigned long canary;
353};
53f82452 354DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
96a388de 355#endif
198d208d
SR
356/*
357 * per-CPU IRQ handling stacks
358 */
359struct irq_stack {
360 u32 stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(u32)];
361} __aligned(THREAD_SIZE);
362
363DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, hardirq_stack);
364DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack);
60a5317f 365#endif /* X86_64 */
c758ecf6 366
61c4628b 367extern unsigned int xstate_size;
683e0253 368
24f1e32c
FW
369struct perf_event;
370
cb38d377 371struct thread_struct {
4d46a89e
IM
372 /* Cached TLS descriptors: */
373 struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
374 unsigned long sp0;
375 unsigned long sp;
cb38d377 376#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e 377 unsigned long sysenter_cs;
cb38d377 378#else
4d46a89e
IM
379 unsigned short es;
380 unsigned short ds;
381 unsigned short fsindex;
382 unsigned short gsindex;
cb38d377 383#endif
0c23590f 384#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e 385 unsigned long ip;
0c23590f 386#endif
d756f4ad 387#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4d46a89e 388 unsigned long fs;
d756f4ad 389#endif
4d46a89e 390 unsigned long gs;
c5bedc68 391
24f1e32c
FW
392 /* Save middle states of ptrace breakpoints */
393 struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
394 /* Debug status used for traps, single steps, etc... */
395 unsigned long debugreg6;
326264a0
FW
396 /* Keep track of the exact dr7 value set by the user */
397 unsigned long ptrace_dr7;
4d46a89e
IM
398 /* Fault info: */
399 unsigned long cr2;
51e7dc70 400 unsigned long trap_nr;
4d46a89e 401 unsigned long error_code;
9fda6a06 402#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
4d46a89e 403 /* Virtual 86 mode info */
9fda6a06 404 struct vm86 *vm86;
cb38d377 405#endif
4d46a89e
IM
406 /* IO permissions: */
407 unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
408 unsigned long iopl;
409 /* Max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
410 unsigned io_bitmap_max;
0c8c0f03
DH
411
412 /* Floating point and extended processor state */
413 struct fpu fpu;
414 /*
415 * WARNING: 'fpu' is dynamically-sized. It *MUST* be at
416 * the end.
417 */
cb38d377
GOC
418};
419
62d7d7ed
GOC
420/*
421 * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
422 */
423static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
424{
425#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
426 unsigned int reg;
4d46a89e 427
cca2e6f8
JP
428 asm volatile ("pushfl;"
429 "popl %0;"
430 "andl %1, %0;"
431 "orl %2, %0;"
432 "pushl %0;"
433 "popfl"
434 : "=&r" (reg)
435 : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
62d7d7ed
GOC
436#endif
437}
438
4d46a89e
IM
439static inline void
440native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
7818a1e0
GOC
441{
442 tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
443#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e 444 /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */
7818a1e0
GOC
445 if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
446 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
447 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
448 }
449#endif
450}
1b46cbe0 451
e801f864
GOC
452static inline void native_swapgs(void)
453{
454#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
455 asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
456#endif
457}
458
a7fcf28d 459static inline unsigned long current_top_of_stack(void)
8ef46a67 460{
a7fcf28d 461#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
24933b82 462 return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0);
a7fcf28d
AL
463#else
464 /* sp0 on x86_32 is special in and around vm86 mode. */
465 return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_current_top_of_stack);
466#endif
8ef46a67
AL
467}
468
7818a1e0
GOC
469#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
470#include <asm/paravirt.h>
471#else
4d46a89e
IM
472#define __cpuid native_cpuid
473#define paravirt_enabled() 0
d8c98a1d 474#define paravirt_has(x) 0
1b46cbe0 475
cca2e6f8
JP
476static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
477 struct thread_struct *thread)
7818a1e0
GOC
478{
479 native_load_sp0(tss, thread);
480}
481
62d7d7ed 482#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
1b46cbe0
GOC
483#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
484
fc87e906 485typedef struct {
4d46a89e 486 unsigned long seg;
fc87e906
GOC
487} mm_segment_t;
488
489
683e0253
GOC
490/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
491extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
492
683e0253 493unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
c758ecf6
GOC
494
495/*
496 * Generic CPUID function
497 * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
498 * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
499 */
500static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
501 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
502 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
503{
504 *eax = op;
505 *ecx = 0;
506 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
507}
508
509/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
510static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
511 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
512 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
513{
514 *eax = op;
515 *ecx = count;
516 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
517}
518
519/*
520 * CPUID functions returning a single datum
521 */
522static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
523{
524 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
525
526 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 527
c758ecf6
GOC
528 return eax;
529}
4d46a89e 530
c758ecf6
GOC
531static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
532{
533 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
534
535 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 536
c758ecf6
GOC
537 return ebx;
538}
4d46a89e 539
c758ecf6
GOC
540static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
541{
542 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
543
544 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 545
c758ecf6
GOC
546 return ecx;
547}
4d46a89e 548
c758ecf6
GOC
549static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
550{
551 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
552
553 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 554
c758ecf6
GOC
555 return edx;
556}
557
683e0253 558/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
0b101e62 559static __always_inline void rep_nop(void)
683e0253 560{
cca2e6f8 561 asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
683e0253
GOC
562}
563
0b101e62 564static __always_inline void cpu_relax(void)
4d46a89e
IM
565{
566 rep_nop();
567}
568
3a6bfbc9
DB
569#define cpu_relax_lowlatency() cpu_relax()
570
5367b688 571/* Stop speculative execution and prefetching of modified code. */
683e0253
GOC
572static inline void sync_core(void)
573{
574 int tmp;
4d46a89e 575
eb068e78 576#ifdef CONFIG_M486
45c39fb0
PA
577 /*
578 * Do a CPUID if available, otherwise do a jump. The jump
579 * can conveniently enough be the jump around CPUID.
580 */
581 asm volatile("cmpl %2,%1\n\t"
582 "jl 1f\n\t"
583 "cpuid\n"
584 "1:"
585 : "=a" (tmp)
586 : "rm" (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level), "ri" (0), "0" (1)
587 : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
588#else
589 /*
590 * CPUID is a barrier to speculative execution.
591 * Prefetched instructions are automatically
592 * invalidated when modified.
593 */
594 asm volatile("cpuid"
595 : "=a" (tmp)
596 : "0" (1)
597 : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
5367b688 598#endif
683e0253
GOC
599}
600
683e0253 601extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
02c68a02 602extern void init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void);
683e0253 603
4d46a89e 604extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
02c68a02 605extern bool amd_e400_c1e_detected;
683e0253 606
d1896049 607enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE=0, IDLE_HALT, IDLE_NOMWAIT,
69fb3676 608 IDLE_POLL};
d1896049 609
1a53905a
GOC
610extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
611extern int sysenter_setup(void);
612
29c84391 613extern void early_trap_init(void);
8170e6be 614void early_trap_pf_init(void);
29c84391 615
1a53905a 616/* Defined in head.S */
4d46a89e 617extern struct desc_ptr early_gdt_descr;
1a53905a
GOC
618
619extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
552be871 620extern void switch_to_new_gdt(int);
11e3a840 621extern void load_percpu_segment(int);
1a53905a 622extern void cpu_init(void);
1a53905a 623
c2724775
MM
624static inline unsigned long get_debugctlmsr(void)
625{
ea8e61b7 626 unsigned long debugctlmsr = 0;
c2724775
MM
627
628#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
629 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
630 return 0;
631#endif
632 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
633
ea8e61b7 634 return debugctlmsr;
c2724775
MM
635}
636
5b0e5084
JB
637static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)
638{
639#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
640 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
641 return;
642#endif
643 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
644}
645
9bd1190a
ON
646extern void set_task_blockstep(struct task_struct *task, bool on);
647
4d46a89e
IM
648/* Boot loader type from the setup header: */
649extern int bootloader_type;
5031296c 650extern int bootloader_version;
1a53905a 651
4d46a89e 652extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
683e0253
GOC
653
654#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
655#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
656#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
657
ae2e15eb 658#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
a930dc45 659# define BASE_PREFETCH ""
4d46a89e 660# define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
ae2e15eb 661#else
a930dc45 662# define BASE_PREFETCH "prefetcht0 %P1"
ae2e15eb
GOC
663#endif
664
4d46a89e
IM
665/*
666 * Prefetch instructions for Pentium III (+) and AMD Athlon (+)
667 *
668 * It's not worth to care about 3dnow prefetches for the K6
669 * because they are microcoded there and very slow.
670 */
ae2e15eb
GOC
671static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
672{
a930dc45 673 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchnta %P1",
ae2e15eb 674 X86_FEATURE_XMM,
a930dc45 675 "m" (*(const char *)x));
ae2e15eb
GOC
676}
677
4d46a89e
IM
678/*
679 * 3dnow prefetch to get an exclusive cache line.
680 * Useful for spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the
681 * cache coherency protocol:
682 */
ae2e15eb
GOC
683static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
684{
a930dc45
BP
685 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchw %P1",
686 X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH,
687 "m" (*(const char *)x));
ae2e15eb
GOC
688}
689
4d46a89e
IM
690static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
691{
692 prefetchw(x);
693}
694
d9e05cc5
AL
695#define TOP_OF_INIT_STACK ((unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) - \
696 TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING)
697
2f66dcc9
GOC
698#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
699/*
700 * User space process size: 3GB (default).
701 */
4d46a89e 702#define TASK_SIZE PAGE_OFFSET
d9517346 703#define TASK_SIZE_MAX TASK_SIZE
4d46a89e
IM
704#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
705#define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
706
707#define INIT_THREAD { \
d9e05cc5 708 .sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK, \
4d46a89e
IM
709 .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
710 .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
2f66dcc9
GOC
711}
712
2f66dcc9
GOC
713extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
714
2f66dcc9 715/*
5c39403e 716 * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING reserves 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
2f66dcc9 717 * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
b595076a 718 * is accessible even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
2f66dcc9
GOC
719 * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
720 * when switching to the same priv ring).
721 * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the
722 * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
723 * completely wrong values.
724 */
5c39403e
DV
725#define task_pt_regs(task) \
726({ \
727 unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task); \
728 __ptr += THREAD_SIZE - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING; \
729 ((struct pt_regs *)__ptr) - 1; \
2f66dcc9
GOC
730})
731
4d46a89e 732#define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
2f66dcc9
GOC
733
734#else
735/*
07114f0f
AL
736 * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page. The guard
737 * page is necessary on Intel CPUs: if a SYSCALL instruction is at
738 * the highest possible canonical userspace address, then that
739 * syscall will enter the kernel with a non-canonical return
740 * address, and SYSRET will explode dangerously. We avoid this
741 * particular problem by preventing anything from being mapped
742 * at the maximum canonical address.
2f66dcc9 743 */
d9517346 744#define TASK_SIZE_MAX ((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE)
2f66dcc9
GOC
745
746/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
747 * space during mmap's.
748 */
4d46a89e
IM
749#define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \
750 0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
2f66dcc9 751
6bd33008 752#define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32) ? \
d9517346 753 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
6bd33008 754#define TASK_SIZE_OF(child) ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_ADDR32)) ? \
d9517346 755 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
2f66dcc9 756
922a70d3 757#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
d9517346 758#define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_MAX
922a70d3 759
2f66dcc9 760#define INIT_THREAD { \
d9e05cc5 761 .sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK \
2f66dcc9
GOC
762}
763
2f66dcc9
GOC
764/*
765 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
766 * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
767 */
4d46a89e 768#define thread_saved_pc(t) (*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8))
2f66dcc9 769
4d46a89e 770#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1)
89240ba0 771extern unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task);
d046ff8b 772
2f66dcc9
GOC
773#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
774
513ad84b
IM
775extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
776 unsigned long new_sp);
777
4d46a89e
IM
778/*
779 * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
683e0253
GOC
780 * space during mmap's.
781 */
782#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
783
4d46a89e 784#define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->ip)
683e0253 785
529e25f6
EB
786/* Get/set a process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
787#define GET_TSC_CTL(adr) get_tsc_mode((adr))
788#define SET_TSC_CTL(val) set_tsc_mode((val))
789
790extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr);
791extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val);
792
fe3d197f 793/* Register/unregister a process' MPX related resource */
46a6e0cf
DH
794#define MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT() mpx_enable_management()
795#define MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT() mpx_disable_management()
fe3d197f
DH
796
797#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX
46a6e0cf
DH
798extern int mpx_enable_management(void);
799extern int mpx_disable_management(void);
fe3d197f 800#else
46a6e0cf 801static inline int mpx_enable_management(void)
fe3d197f
DH
802{
803 return -EINVAL;
804}
46a6e0cf 805static inline int mpx_disable_management(void)
fe3d197f
DH
806{
807 return -EINVAL;
808}
809#endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX */
810
8b84c8df 811extern u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu);
cc2749e4 812extern u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void);
6a812691 813
96e39ac0
JW
814static inline uint32_t hypervisor_cpuid_base(const char *sig, uint32_t leaves)
815{
816 uint32_t base, eax, signature[3];
817
818 for (base = 0x40000000; base < 0x40010000; base += 0x100) {
819 cpuid(base, &eax, &signature[0], &signature[1], &signature[2]);
820
821 if (!memcmp(sig, signature, 12) &&
822 (leaves == 0 || ((eax - base) >= leaves)))
823 return base;
824 }
825
826 return 0;
827}
828
f05e798a
DH
829extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
830extern void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);
831
832void default_idle(void);
6a377ddc
LB
833#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
834bool xen_set_default_idle(void);
835#else
836#define xen_set_default_idle 0
837#endif
f05e798a
DH
838
839void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy);
4d067d8e 840void df_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code);
1965aae3 841#endif /* _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H */