License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
[linux-block.git] / arch / x86 / include / asm / io.h
CommitLineData
b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2#ifndef _ASM_X86_IO_H
3#define _ASM_X86_IO_H
e045fb2a 4
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5/*
6 * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
7 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
8 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
9 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
10 *
11 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
12 * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
13 * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
14 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
15 * mistake somewhere.
16 */
17
18/*
19 * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
20 * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
21 * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
22 *
23 * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
24 * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
25 *
26 * Linus
27 */
28
29 /*
30 * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
31 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
32 *
33 * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
34 * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
35 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
36 */
37
b310f381 38#define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WC
d838270e 39#define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WT
b310f381 40
1c5b9069 41#include <linux/string.h>
c1f64a58 42#include <linux/compiler.h>
976e8f67 43#include <asm/page.h>
5b7c73e0 44#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
d6472302 45#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
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46
47#define build_mmio_read(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
48static inline type name(const volatile void __iomem *addr) \
1c5b0eb6 49{ type ret; asm volatile("mov" size " %1,%0":reg (ret) \
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50:"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); return ret; }
51
52#define build_mmio_write(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
53static inline void name(type val, volatile void __iomem *addr) \
54{ asm volatile("mov" size " %0,%1": :reg (val), \
55"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); }
56
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57build_mmio_read(readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", :"memory")
58build_mmio_read(readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", :"memory")
59build_mmio_read(readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", :"memory")
c1f64a58 60
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61build_mmio_read(__readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", )
62build_mmio_read(__readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", )
63build_mmio_read(__readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", )
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64
65build_mmio_write(writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", :"memory")
66build_mmio_write(writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", :"memory")
67build_mmio_write(writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", :"memory")
68
69build_mmio_write(__writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", )
70build_mmio_write(__writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", )
71build_mmio_write(__writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", )
72
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73#define readb readb
74#define readw readw
75#define readl readl
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76#define readb_relaxed(a) __readb(a)
77#define readw_relaxed(a) __readw(a)
78#define readl_relaxed(a) __readl(a)
79#define __raw_readb __readb
80#define __raw_readw __readw
81#define __raw_readl __readl
82
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83#define writeb writeb
84#define writew writew
85#define writel writel
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86#define writeb_relaxed(v, a) __writeb(v, a)
87#define writew_relaxed(v, a) __writew(v, a)
88#define writel_relaxed(v, a) __writel(v, a)
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89#define __raw_writeb __writeb
90#define __raw_writew __writew
91#define __raw_writel __writel
92
93#define mmiowb() barrier()
94
95#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
93093d09 96
1c5b0eb6 97build_mmio_read(readq, "q", unsigned long, "=r", :"memory")
9683a64f 98build_mmio_read(__readq, "q", unsigned long, "=r", )
c1f64a58 99build_mmio_write(writeq, "q", unsigned long, "r", :"memory")
9683a64f 100build_mmio_write(__writeq, "q", unsigned long, "r", )
c1f64a58 101
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102#define readq_relaxed(a) __readq(a)
103#define writeq_relaxed(v, a) __writeq(v, a)
93093d09 104
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105#define __raw_readq __readq
106#define __raw_writeq __writeq
93093d09 107
a0b1131e 108/* Let people know that we have them */
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109#define readq readq
110#define writeq writeq
2c5643b1 111
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112#endif
113
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114#define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
115extern int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t size);
116extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size);
117
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118/**
119 * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
120 * @address: address to remap
121 *
122 * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
123 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
124 * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
125 *
126 * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
127 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
128 * this function
129 */
130
131static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(volatile void *address)
132{
133 return __pa(address);
134}
80b9ece1 135#define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
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136
137/**
138 * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual
139 * @address: address to remap
140 *
141 * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
142 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
143 * addresses that have a kernel mapping
144 *
145 * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
146 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
147 * this function
148 */
149
150static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t address)
151{
152 return __va(address);
153}
80b9ece1 154#define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt
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155
156/*
157 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
158 */
159#define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
160
161/*
162 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
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163 * However, we truncate the address to unsigned int to avoid undesirable
164 * promitions in legacy drivers.
976e8f67 165 */
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166static inline unsigned int isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address)
167{
168 return (unsigned int)virt_to_phys(address);
169}
170#define isa_page_to_bus(page) ((unsigned int)page_to_phys(page))
171#define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
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172
173/*
174 * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
175 * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
176 *
177 * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though.
178 */
179#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
180#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
181
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182/*
183 * The default ioremap() behavior is non-cached; if you need something
184 * else, you probably want one of the following.
185 */
186extern void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
80b9ece1 187#define ioremap_nocache ioremap_nocache
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188extern void __iomem *ioremap_uc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
189#define ioremap_uc ioremap_uc
190
191extern void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
80b9ece1 192#define ioremap_cache ioremap_cache
f5857666 193extern void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long prot_val);
80b9ece1 194#define ioremap_prot ioremap_prot
f5857666 195
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196/**
197 * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
198 * @offset: bus address of the memory
199 * @size: size of the resource to map
200 *
201 * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
202 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
203 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
204 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
205 * address.
206 *
207 * If the area you are trying to map is a PCI BAR you should have a
208 * look at pci_iomap().
209 */
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210static inline void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size)
211{
212 return ioremap_nocache(offset, size);
213}
80b9ece1 214#define ioremap ioremap
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215
216extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
80b9ece1 217#define iounmap iounmap
133822c5 218
3ee48b6a 219extern void set_iounmap_nonlazy(void);
9321b8cb 220
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221#ifdef __KERNEL__
222
223#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
224
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225/*
226 * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
227 * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
228 * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
229 * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
230 * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
231 * analogy with PCI is quite large):
232 */
233#define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
234
235/*
236 * Cache management
237 *
238 * This needed for two cases
239 * 1. Out of order aware processors
240 * 2. Accidentally out of order processors (PPro errata #51)
241 */
242
243static inline void flush_write_buffers(void)
244{
09df7c4c 245#if defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)
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246 asm volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory");
247#endif
248}
249
250#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
251
252extern void native_io_delay(void);
253
254extern int io_delay_type;
255extern void io_delay_init(void);
256
257#if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)
258#include <asm/paravirt.h>
96a388de 259#else
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260
261static inline void slow_down_io(void)
262{
263 native_io_delay();
264#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
265 native_io_delay();
266 native_io_delay();
267 native_io_delay();
96a388de 268#endif
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269}
270
271#endif
272
273#define BUILDIO(bwl, bw, type) \
274static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) \
275{ \
276 asm volatile("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" \
277 : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \
278} \
279 \
280static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) \
281{ \
282 unsigned type value; \
283 asm volatile("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" \
284 : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \
285 return value; \
286} \
287 \
288static inline void out##bwl##_p(unsigned type value, int port) \
289{ \
290 out##bwl(value, port); \
291 slow_down_io(); \
292} \
293 \
294static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_p(int port) \
295{ \
296 unsigned type value = in##bwl(port); \
297 slow_down_io(); \
298 return value; \
299} \
300 \
301static inline void outs##bwl(int port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) \
302{ \
303 asm volatile("rep; outs" #bwl \
7206f9bf 304 : "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port) : "memory"); \
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305} \
306 \
307static inline void ins##bwl(int port, void *addr, unsigned long count) \
308{ \
309 asm volatile("rep; ins" #bwl \
7206f9bf 310 : "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port) : "memory"); \
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311}
312
313BUILDIO(b, b, char)
314BUILDIO(w, w, short)
315BUILDIO(l, , int)
e045fb2a 316
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317#define inb inb
318#define inw inw
319#define inl inl
320#define inb_p inb_p
321#define inw_p inw_p
322#define inl_p inl_p
323#define insb insb
324#define insw insw
325#define insl insl
326
327#define outb outb
328#define outw outw
329#define outl outl
330#define outb_p outb_p
331#define outw_p outw_p
332#define outl_p outl_p
333#define outsb outsb
334#define outsw outsw
335#define outsl outsl
336
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TR
337extern void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys);
338extern void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *addr);
e045fb2a 339
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340#define xlate_dev_mem_ptr xlate_dev_mem_ptr
341#define unxlate_dev_mem_ptr unxlate_dev_mem_ptr
342
3a96ce8c 343extern int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size,
b14097bd 344 enum page_cache_mode pcm);
d639bab8 345extern void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
80b9ece1 346#define ioremap_wc ioremap_wc
d838270e 347extern void __iomem *ioremap_wt(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
80b9ece1 348#define ioremap_wt ioremap_wt
3a96ce8c 349
fef5ba79 350extern bool is_early_ioremap_ptep(pte_t *ptep);
4583ed51 351
d8e04206 352#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
33f35f2a 353#include <xen/xen.h>
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354struct bio_vec;
355
356extern bool xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(const struct bio_vec *vec1,
357 const struct bio_vec *vec2);
358
359#define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
360 (__BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) && \
361 (!xen_domain() || xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(vec1, vec2)))
362#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */
363
a448720c 364#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
4583ed51 365
31952011
AS
366#include <asm-generic/io.h>
367#undef PCI_IOBASE
368
d0d98eed 369#ifdef CONFIG_MTRR
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370extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_index(int handle);
371#define arch_phys_wc_index arch_phys_wc_index
372
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373extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base,
374 unsigned long size);
375extern void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle);
376#define arch_phys_wc_add arch_phys_wc_add
377#endif
378
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379#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAT
380extern int arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size);
381extern void arch_io_free_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size);
382#define arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc
383#endif
384
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385extern bool arch_memremap_can_ram_remap(resource_size_t offset,
386 unsigned long size,
387 unsigned long flags);
388#define arch_memremap_can_ram_remap arch_memremap_can_ram_remap
389
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390extern bool phys_mem_access_encrypted(unsigned long phys_addr,
391 unsigned long size);
392
1965aae3 393#endif /* _ASM_X86_IO_H */