Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
[linux-block.git] / arch / x86 / include / asm / io.h
CommitLineData
b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
1965aae3
PA
2#ifndef _ASM_X86_IO_H
3#define _ASM_X86_IO_H
e045fb2a 4
1c5b9069
BG
5/*
6 * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
7 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
8 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
9 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
10 *
11 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
12 * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
13 * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
14 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
15 * mistake somewhere.
16 */
17
18/*
19 * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
20 * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
21 * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
22 *
23 * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
24 * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
25 *
26 * Linus
27 */
28
29 /*
30 * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
31 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
32 *
33 * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
34 * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
35 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
36 */
37
1c5b9069 38#include <linux/string.h>
c1f64a58 39#include <linux/compiler.h>
8260b982 40#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
976e8f67 41#include <asm/page.h>
5b7c73e0 42#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
d6472302 43#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
1e8f93e1 44#include <asm/shared/io.h>
c1f64a58
LT
45
46#define build_mmio_read(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
47static inline type name(const volatile void __iomem *addr) \
1c5b0eb6 48{ type ret; asm volatile("mov" size " %1,%0":reg (ret) \
c1f64a58
LT
49:"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); return ret; }
50
51#define build_mmio_write(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
52static inline void name(type val, volatile void __iomem *addr) \
53{ asm volatile("mov" size " %0,%1": :reg (val), \
54"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); }
55
1c5b0eb6
MP
56build_mmio_read(readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", :"memory")
57build_mmio_read(readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", :"memory")
58build_mmio_read(readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", :"memory")
c1f64a58 59
1c5b0eb6
MP
60build_mmio_read(__readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", )
61build_mmio_read(__readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", )
62build_mmio_read(__readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", )
c1f64a58
LT
63
64build_mmio_write(writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", :"memory")
65build_mmio_write(writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", :"memory")
66build_mmio_write(writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", :"memory")
67
68build_mmio_write(__writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", )
69build_mmio_write(__writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", )
70build_mmio_write(__writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", )
71
80b9ece1
AS
72#define readb readb
73#define readw readw
74#define readl readl
c1f64a58
LT
75#define readb_relaxed(a) __readb(a)
76#define readw_relaxed(a) __readw(a)
77#define readl_relaxed(a) __readl(a)
78#define __raw_readb __readb
79#define __raw_readw __readw
80#define __raw_readl __readl
81
80b9ece1
AS
82#define writeb writeb
83#define writew writew
84#define writel writel
cbc908ef
WD
85#define writeb_relaxed(v, a) __writeb(v, a)
86#define writew_relaxed(v, a) __writew(v, a)
87#define writel_relaxed(v, a) __writel(v, a)
c1f64a58
LT
88#define __raw_writeb __writeb
89#define __raw_writew __writew
90#define __raw_writel __writel
91
c1f64a58 92#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
93093d09 93
6469a0ee
AS
94build_mmio_read(readq, "q", u64, "=r", :"memory")
95build_mmio_read(__readq, "q", u64, "=r", )
96build_mmio_write(writeq, "q", u64, "r", :"memory")
97build_mmio_write(__writeq, "q", u64, "r", )
c1f64a58 98
9683a64f
AS
99#define readq_relaxed(a) __readq(a)
100#define writeq_relaxed(v, a) __writeq(v, a)
93093d09 101
9683a64f
AS
102#define __raw_readq __readq
103#define __raw_writeq __writeq
93093d09 104
a0b1131e 105/* Let people know that we have them */
93093d09
IM
106#define readq readq
107#define writeq writeq
2c5643b1 108
dbee8a0a
RD
109#endif
110
be62a320
CB
111#define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
112extern int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t size);
113extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size);
114
976e8f67
JF
115/**
116 * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
117 * @address: address to remap
118 *
119 * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
120 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
121 * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
122 *
123 * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
124 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
125 * this function
126 */
127
128static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(volatile void *address)
129{
130 return __pa(address);
131}
80b9ece1 132#define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
976e8f67
JF
133
134/**
135 * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual
136 * @address: address to remap
137 *
138 * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
139 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
140 * addresses that have a kernel mapping
141 *
142 * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
143 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
144 * this function
145 */
146
147static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t address)
148{
149 return __va(address);
150}
80b9ece1 151#define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt
976e8f67
JF
152
153/*
154 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
155 */
156#define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
157
158/*
159 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
a7eb5189 160 * However, we truncate the address to unsigned int to avoid undesirable
d9f6e12f 161 * promotions in legacy drivers.
976e8f67 162 */
a7eb5189
PA
163static inline unsigned int isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address)
164{
165 return (unsigned int)virt_to_phys(address);
166}
a7eb5189 167#define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
976e8f67 168
f5857666
JC
169/*
170 * The default ioremap() behavior is non-cached; if you need something
171 * else, you probably want one of the following.
172 */
f5857666
JC
173extern void __iomem *ioremap_uc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
174#define ioremap_uc ioremap_uc
f5857666 175extern void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
80b9ece1 176#define ioremap_cache ioremap_cache
f5857666 177extern void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long prot_val);
80b9ece1 178#define ioremap_prot ioremap_prot
c3a7a61c
LJ
179extern void __iomem *ioremap_encrypted(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size);
180#define ioremap_encrypted ioremap_encrypted
f5857666 181
133822c5
JF
182/**
183 * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
184 * @offset: bus address of the memory
185 * @size: size of the resource to map
186 *
187 * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
188 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
189 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
190 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
191 * address.
192 *
193 * If the area you are trying to map is a PCI BAR you should have a
194 * look at pci_iomap().
195 */
c0d94aa5 196void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
80b9ece1 197#define ioremap ioremap
133822c5
JF
198
199extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
80b9ece1 200#define iounmap iounmap
133822c5 201
1c5b9069
BG
202#ifdef __KERNEL__
203
170d13ca
LT
204void memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, size_t);
205void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, size_t);
206void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t);
207
208#define memcpy_fromio memcpy_fromio
209#define memcpy_toio memcpy_toio
210#define memset_io memset_io
211
20516d6e
JG
212#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
213/*
214 * Commit 0f07496144c2 ("[PATCH] Add faster __iowrite32_copy routine for
215 * x86_64") says that circa 2006 rep movsl is noticeably faster than a copy
216 * loop.
217 */
218static inline void __iowrite32_copy(void __iomem *to, const void *from,
219 size_t count)
220{
221 asm volatile("rep ; movsl"
222 : "=&c"(count), "=&D"(to), "=&S"(from)
223 : "0"(count), "1"(to), "2"(from)
224 : "memory");
225}
226#define __iowrite32_copy __iowrite32_copy
227#endif
228
1c5b9069
BG
229/*
230 * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
231 * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
232 * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
233 * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
234 * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
235 * analogy with PCI is quite large):
236 */
237#define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
238
1c5b9069
BG
239#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
240
241extern void native_io_delay(void);
242
243extern int io_delay_type;
244extern void io_delay_init(void);
245
246#if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)
247#include <asm/paravirt.h>
96a388de 248#else
1c5b9069
BG
249
250static inline void slow_down_io(void)
251{
252 native_io_delay();
253#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
254 native_io_delay();
255 native_io_delay();
256 native_io_delay();
96a388de 257#endif
1c5b9069
BG
258}
259
260#endif
261
03f11171 262#define BUILDIO(bwl, type) \
15104de1 263static inline void out##bwl##_p(type value, u16 port) \
1c5b9069
BG
264{ \
265 out##bwl(value, port); \
266 slow_down_io(); \
267} \
268 \
15104de1 269static inline type in##bwl##_p(u16 port) \
1c5b9069 270{ \
15104de1 271 type value = in##bwl(port); \
1c5b9069
BG
272 slow_down_io(); \
273 return value; \
274} \
275 \
15104de1 276static inline void outs##bwl(u16 port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) \
1c5b9069 277{ \
8260b982 278 if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO)) { \
15104de1 279 type *value = (type *)addr; \
606b21d4
TL
280 while (count) { \
281 out##bwl(*value, port); \
282 value++; \
283 count--; \
284 } \
285 } else { \
286 asm volatile("rep; outs" #bwl \
287 : "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) \
288 : "d"(port) : "memory"); \
289 } \
1c5b9069
BG
290} \
291 \
15104de1 292static inline void ins##bwl(u16 port, void *addr, unsigned long count) \
1c5b9069 293{ \
8260b982 294 if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO)) { \
15104de1 295 type *value = (type *)addr; \
606b21d4
TL
296 while (count) { \
297 *value = in##bwl(port); \
298 value++; \
299 count--; \
300 } \
301 } else { \
302 asm volatile("rep; ins" #bwl \
303 : "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) \
304 : "d"(port) : "memory"); \
305 } \
1c5b9069
BG
306}
307
03f11171
YW
308BUILDIO(b, u8)
309BUILDIO(w, u16)
310BUILDIO(l, u32)
1e8f93e1 311#undef BUILDIO
e045fb2a 312
80b9ece1
AS
313#define inb_p inb_p
314#define inw_p inw_p
315#define inl_p inl_p
316#define insb insb
317#define insw insw
318#define insl insl
319
80b9ece1
AS
320#define outb_p outb_p
321#define outw_p outw_p
322#define outl_p outl_p
323#define outsb outsb
324#define outsw outsw
325#define outsl outsl
326
4707a341
TR
327extern void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys);
328extern void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *addr);
e045fb2a 329
80b9ece1
AS
330#define xlate_dev_mem_ptr xlate_dev_mem_ptr
331#define unxlate_dev_mem_ptr unxlate_dev_mem_ptr
332
3a96ce8c 333extern int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size,
b14097bd 334 enum page_cache_mode pcm);
d639bab8 335extern void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
80b9ece1 336#define ioremap_wc ioremap_wc
d838270e 337extern void __iomem *ioremap_wt(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
80b9ece1 338#define ioremap_wt ioremap_wt
3a96ce8c 339
fef5ba79 340extern bool is_early_ioremap_ptep(pte_t *ptep);
4583ed51 341
a448720c 342#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
4583ed51 343
31952011
AS
344#include <asm-generic/io.h>
345#undef PCI_IOBASE
346
d0d98eed 347#ifdef CONFIG_MTRR
7d010fdf
LR
348extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_index(int handle);
349#define arch_phys_wc_index arch_phys_wc_index
350
d0d98eed
AL
351extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base,
352 unsigned long size);
353extern void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle);
354#define arch_phys_wc_add arch_phys_wc_add
355#endif
356
8ef42276
DA
357#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAT
358extern int arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size);
359extern void arch_io_free_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size);
360#define arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc
361#endif
362
402fe0cb 363#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
8f716c9b
TL
364extern bool arch_memremap_can_ram_remap(resource_size_t offset,
365 unsigned long size,
366 unsigned long flags);
367#define arch_memremap_can_ram_remap arch_memremap_can_ram_remap
368
8458bf94
TL
369extern bool phys_mem_access_encrypted(unsigned long phys_addr,
370 unsigned long size);
402fe0cb
TL
371#else
372static inline bool phys_mem_access_encrypted(unsigned long phys_addr,
373 unsigned long size)
374{
375 return true;
376}
377#endif
8458bf94 378
232bb01b
DJ
379/**
380 * iosubmit_cmds512 - copy data to single MMIO location, in 512-bit units
0888e103 381 * @dst: destination, in MMIO space (must be 512-bit aligned)
232bb01b
DJ
382 * @src: source
383 * @count: number of 512 bits quantities to submit
384 *
385 * Submit data from kernel space to MMIO space, in units of 512 bits at a
386 * time. Order of access is not guaranteed, nor is a memory barrier
387 * performed afterwards.
388 *
389 * Warning: Do not use this helper unless your driver has checked that the CPU
390 * instruction is supported on the platform.
391 */
0888e103 392static inline void iosubmit_cmds512(void __iomem *dst, const void *src,
232bb01b
DJ
393 size_t count)
394{
232bb01b
DJ
395 const u8 *from = src;
396 const u8 *end = from + count * 64;
397
398 while (from < end) {
5bdd1818 399 movdir64b_io(dst, from);
232bb01b
DJ
400 from += 64;
401 }
402}
403
1965aae3 404#endif /* _ASM_X86_IO_H */