Merge branch 'master' of /home/davem/src/GIT/linux-2.6/
[linux-block.git] / arch / x86 / include / asm / i387.h
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * General FPU state handling cleanups
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7 * x86-64 work by Andi Kleen 2002
8 */
9
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10#ifndef _ASM_X86_I387_H
11#define _ASM_X86_I387_H
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12
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15#include <linux/regset.h>
e4914012 16#include <linux/hardirq.h>
92c37fa3 17#include <asm/asm.h>
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18#include <asm/processor.h>
19#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
20#include <asm/user.h>
21#include <asm/uaccess.h>
dc1e35c6 22#include <asm/xsave.h>
1eeaed76 23
3c1c7f10 24extern unsigned int sig_xstate_size;
1eeaed76 25extern void fpu_init(void);
1eeaed76 26extern void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void);
aa283f49 27extern int init_fpu(struct task_struct *child);
1eeaed76 28extern asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void);
61c4628b 29extern void init_thread_xstate(void);
36454936 30extern int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *, struct user_i387_struct *);
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31
32extern user_regset_active_fn fpregs_active, xfpregs_active;
33extern user_regset_get_fn fpregs_get, xfpregs_get, fpregs_soft_get;
34extern user_regset_set_fn fpregs_set, xfpregs_set, fpregs_soft_set;
35
c37b5efe 36extern struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved;
1eeaed76 37#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
3c1c7f10 38extern unsigned int sig_xstate_ia32_size;
c37b5efe 39extern struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved_ia32;
1eeaed76 40struct _fpstate_ia32;
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41struct _xstate_ia32;
42extern int save_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf);
43extern int restore_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf);
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44#endif
45
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46#define X87_FSW_ES (1 << 7) /* Exception Summary */
47
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48#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
49
50/* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
51static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
52{
53 asm volatile("1: fwait\n"
54 "2:\n"
affe6637 55 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b));
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56}
57
b359e8a4 58static inline int fxrstor_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
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59{
60 int err;
61
62 asm volatile("1: rex64/fxrstor (%[fx])\n\t"
63 "2:\n"
64 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
65 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
66 " jmp 2b\n"
67 ".previous\n"
affe6637 68 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
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69 : [err] "=r" (err)
70#if 0 /* See comment in __save_init_fpu() below. */
71 : [fx] "r" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
72#else
73 : [fx] "cdaSDb" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
74#endif
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75 return err;
76}
77
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78static inline int restore_fpu_checking(struct task_struct *tsk)
79{
80 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE)
81 return xrstor_checking(&tsk->thread.xstate->xsave);
82 else
83 return fxrstor_checking(&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave);
84}
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85
86/* AMD CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
87 is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
88 values. The kernel data segment can be sometimes 0 and sometimes
89 new user value. Both should be ok.
90 Use the PDA as safe address because it should be already in L1. */
b359e8a4 91static inline void clear_fpu_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
1eeaed76 92{
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93 struct xsave_struct *xstate = &tsk->thread.xstate->xsave;
94 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave;
95
96 /*
97 * xsave header may indicate the init state of the FP.
98 */
99 if ((task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE) &&
100 !(xstate->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv & XSTATE_FP))
101 return;
102
1eeaed76 103 if (unlikely(fx->swd & X87_FSW_ES))
affe6637 104 asm volatile("fnclex");
1eeaed76 105 alternative_input(ASM_NOP8 ASM_NOP2,
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106 " emms\n" /* clear stack tags */
107 " fildl %%gs:0", /* load to clear state */
108 X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
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109}
110
c37b5efe 111static inline int fxsave_user(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx)
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112{
113 int err;
114
115 asm volatile("1: rex64/fxsave (%[fx])\n\t"
116 "2:\n"
117 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
118 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
119 " jmp 2b\n"
120 ".previous\n"
affe6637 121 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
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122 : [err] "=r" (err), "=m" (*fx)
123#if 0 /* See comment in __fxsave_clear() below. */
124 : [fx] "r" (fx), "0" (0));
125#else
126 : [fx] "cdaSDb" (fx), "0" (0));
127#endif
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128 if (unlikely(err) &&
129 __clear_user(fx, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
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130 err = -EFAULT;
131 /* No need to clear here because the caller clears USED_MATH */
132 return err;
133}
134
b359e8a4 135static inline void fxsave(struct task_struct *tsk)
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136{
137 /* Using "rex64; fxsave %0" is broken because, if the memory operand
138 uses any extended registers for addressing, a second REX prefix
139 will be generated (to the assembler, rex64 followed by semicolon
140 is a separate instruction), and hence the 64-bitness is lost. */
141#if 0
142 /* Using "fxsaveq %0" would be the ideal choice, but is only supported
143 starting with gas 2.16. */
144 __asm__ __volatile__("fxsaveq %0"
61c4628b 145 : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
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146#elif 0
147 /* Using, as a workaround, the properly prefixed form below isn't
148 accepted by any binutils version so far released, complaining that
149 the same type of prefix is used twice if an extended register is
150 needed for addressing (fix submitted to mainline 2005-11-21). */
151 __asm__ __volatile__("rex64/fxsave %0"
61c4628b 152 : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
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153#else
154 /* This, however, we can work around by forcing the compiler to select
155 an addressing mode that doesn't require extended registers. */
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156 __asm__ __volatile__("rex64/fxsave (%1)"
157 : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave)
158 : "cdaSDb" (&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
1eeaed76 159#endif
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160}
161
162static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
163{
164 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE)
165 xsave(tsk);
166 else
167 fxsave(tsk);
168
169 clear_fpu_state(tsk);
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170 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
171}
172
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173#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
174
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175#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
176extern void finit_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
177#else
178static inline void finit_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
179{
180}
181#endif
e8a496ac 182
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183static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
184{
185 asm volatile("fnclex ; fwait");
186}
187
188static inline void restore_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
189{
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190 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE) {
191 xrstor_checking(&tsk->thread.xstate->xsave);
192 return;
193 }
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194 /*
195 * The "nop" is needed to make the instructions the same
196 * length.
197 */
198 alternative_input(
199 "nop ; frstor %1",
200 "fxrstor %1",
201 X86_FEATURE_FXSR,
61c4628b 202 "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
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203}
204
205/* We need a safe address that is cheap to find and that is already
206 in L1 during context switch. The best choices are unfortunately
207 different for UP and SMP */
208#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
209#define safe_address (__per_cpu_offset[0])
210#else
211#define safe_address (kstat_cpu(0).cpustat.user)
212#endif
213
214/*
215 * These must be called with preempt disabled
216 */
217static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
218{
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219 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE) {
220 struct xsave_struct *xstate = &tsk->thread.xstate->xsave;
221 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave;
222
223 xsave(tsk);
224
225 /*
226 * xsave header may indicate the init state of the FP.
227 */
228 if (!(xstate->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv & XSTATE_FP))
229 goto end;
230
231 if (unlikely(fx->swd & X87_FSW_ES))
232 asm volatile("fnclex");
233
234 /*
235 * we can do a simple return here or be paranoid :)
236 */
237 goto clear_state;
238 }
239
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240 /* Use more nops than strictly needed in case the compiler
241 varies code */
242 alternative_input(
243 "fnsave %[fx] ;fwait;" GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP4,
244 "fxsave %[fx]\n"
245 "bt $7,%[fsw] ; jnc 1f ; fnclex\n1:",
246 X86_FEATURE_FXSR,
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247 [fx] "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave),
248 [fsw] "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.swd) : "memory");
b359e8a4 249clear_state:
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250 /* AMD K7/K8 CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
251 is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
252 values. safe_address is a random variable that should be in L1 */
253 alternative_input(
254 GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP2,
255 "emms\n\t" /* clear stack tags */
256 "fildl %[addr]", /* set F?P to defined value */
257 X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK,
258 [addr] "m" (safe_address));
b359e8a4 259end:
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260 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
261}
262
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263#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
264
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265/*
266 * Signal frame handlers...
267 */
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268extern int save_i387_xstate(void __user *buf);
269extern int restore_i387_xstate(void __user *buf);
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270
271static inline void __unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
272{
273 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
274 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
275 stts();
276 } else
277 tsk->fpu_counter = 0;
278}
279
280static inline void __clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
281{
282 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
283 tolerant_fwait();
284 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
285 stts();
286 }
287}
288
289static inline void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
290{
291 struct thread_info *me = current_thread_info();
292 preempt_disable();
293 if (me->status & TS_USEDFPU)
294 __save_init_fpu(me->task);
295 else
296 clts();
297}
298
299static inline void kernel_fpu_end(void)
300{
301 stts();
302 preempt_enable();
303}
304
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305/*
306 * Some instructions like VIA's padlock instructions generate a spurious
307 * DNA fault but don't modify SSE registers. And these instructions
308 * get used from interrupt context aswell. To prevent these kernel instructions
309 * in interrupt context interact wrongly with other user/kernel fpu usage, we
310 * should use them only in the context of irq_ts_save/restore()
311 */
312static inline int irq_ts_save(void)
313{
314 /*
315 * If we are in process context, we are ok to take a spurious DNA fault.
316 * Otherwise, doing clts() in process context require pre-emption to
317 * be disabled or some heavy lifting like kernel_fpu_begin()
318 */
319 if (!in_interrupt())
320 return 0;
321
322 if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_TS) {
323 clts();
324 return 1;
325 }
326
327 return 0;
328}
329
330static inline void irq_ts_restore(int TS_state)
331{
332 if (TS_state)
333 stts();
334}
335
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336#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
337
338static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
339{
340 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
341 stts();
342}
343
344#define unlazy_fpu __unlazy_fpu
345#define clear_fpu __clear_fpu
346
347#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
348
349/*
350 * These disable preemption on their own and are safe
351 */
352static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
353{
354 preempt_disable();
355 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
356 stts();
357 preempt_enable();
358}
359
360static inline void unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
361{
362 preempt_disable();
363 __unlazy_fpu(tsk);
364 preempt_enable();
365}
366
367static inline void clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
368{
369 preempt_disable();
370 __clear_fpu(tsk);
371 preempt_enable();
372}
373
374#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
375
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376/*
377 * i387 state interaction
378 */
379static inline unsigned short get_fpu_cwd(struct task_struct *tsk)
380{
381 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
61c4628b 382 return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.cwd;
1eeaed76 383 } else {
1679f271 384 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.xstate->fsave.cwd;
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385 }
386}
387
388static inline unsigned short get_fpu_swd(struct task_struct *tsk)
389{
390 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
61c4628b 391 return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.swd;
1eeaed76 392 } else {
1679f271 393 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.xstate->fsave.swd;
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394 }
395}
396
397static inline unsigned short get_fpu_mxcsr(struct task_struct *tsk)
398{
399 if (cpu_has_xmm) {
61c4628b 400 return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.mxcsr;
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401 } else {
402 return MXCSR_DEFAULT;
403 }
404}
405
1965aae3 406#endif /* _ASM_X86_I387_H */