Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * misc.c | |
818a08f8 IC |
3 | * |
4 | * This is a collection of several routines from gzip-1.0.3 | |
1da177e4 LT |
5 | * adapted for Linux. |
6 | * | |
7 | * malloc by Hannu Savolainen 1993 and Matthias Urlichs 1994 | |
8 | * puts by Nick Holloway 1993, better puts by Martin Mares 1995 | |
9 | * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996 | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
818a08f8 IC |
12 | /* |
13 | * we have to be careful, because no indirections are allowed here, and | |
14 | * paravirt_ops is a kind of one. As it will only run in baremetal anyway, | |
15 | * we just keep it from happening | |
16 | */ | |
d3561b7f | 17 | #undef CONFIG_PARAVIRT |
099e1377 | 18 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
1965aae3 | 19 | #define _ASM_X86_DESC_H 1 |
099e1377 IC |
20 | #endif |
21 | ||
778cb929 IC |
22 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
23 | #define _LINUX_STRING_H_ 1 | |
24 | #define __LINUX_BITMAP_H 1 | |
25 | #endif | |
26 | ||
1da177e4 | 27 | #include <linux/linkage.h> |
7e7f358c | 28 | #include <linux/screen_info.h> |
099e1377 | 29 | #include <linux/elf.h> |
020878ac | 30 | #include <linux/io.h> |
968de4f0 | 31 | #include <asm/page.h> |
e69f202d | 32 | #include <asm/boot.h> |
23968f71 | 33 | #include <asm/bootparam.h> |
968de4f0 EB |
34 | |
35 | /* WARNING!! | |
36 | * This code is compiled with -fPIC and it is relocated dynamically | |
37 | * at run time, but no relocation processing is performed. | |
38 | * This means that it is not safe to place pointers in static structures. | |
39 | */ | |
40 | ||
41 | /* | |
42 | * Getting to provable safe in place decompression is hard. | |
27b46d76 | 43 | * Worst case behaviours need to be analyzed. |
968de4f0 EB |
44 | * Background information: |
45 | * | |
46 | * The file layout is: | |
47 | * magic[2] | |
48 | * method[1] | |
49 | * flags[1] | |
50 | * timestamp[4] | |
51 | * extraflags[1] | |
52 | * os[1] | |
53 | * compressed data blocks[N] | |
54 | * crc[4] orig_len[4] | |
55 | * | |
56 | * resulting in 18 bytes of non compressed data overhead. | |
57 | * | |
58 | * Files divided into blocks | |
59 | * 1 bit (last block flag) | |
60 | * 2 bits (block type) | |
61 | * | |
1180e01d IM |
62 | * 1 block occurs every 32K -1 bytes or when there 50% compression |
63 | * has been achieved. The smallest block type encoding is always used. | |
968de4f0 EB |
64 | * |
65 | * stored: | |
66 | * 32 bits length in bytes. | |
67 | * | |
68 | * fixed: | |
69 | * magic fixed tree. | |
70 | * symbols. | |
71 | * | |
72 | * dynamic: | |
73 | * dynamic tree encoding. | |
74 | * symbols. | |
75 | * | |
76 | * | |
77 | * The buffer for decompression in place is the length of the | |
78 | * uncompressed data, plus a small amount extra to keep the algorithm safe. | |
79 | * The compressed data is placed at the end of the buffer. The output | |
80 | * pointer is placed at the start of the buffer and the input pointer | |
81 | * is placed where the compressed data starts. Problems will occur | |
82 | * when the output pointer overruns the input pointer. | |
83 | * | |
84 | * The output pointer can only overrun the input pointer if the input | |
85 | * pointer is moving faster than the output pointer. A condition only | |
86 | * triggered by data whose compressed form is larger than the uncompressed | |
87 | * form. | |
88 | * | |
89 | * The worst case at the block level is a growth of the compressed data | |
90 | * of 5 bytes per 32767 bytes. | |
91 | * | |
92 | * The worst case internal to a compressed block is very hard to figure. | |
93 | * The worst case can at least be boundined by having one bit that represents | |
94 | * 32764 bytes and then all of the rest of the bytes representing the very | |
95 | * very last byte. | |
96 | * | |
97 | * All of which is enough to compute an amount of extra data that is required | |
98 | * to be safe. To avoid problems at the block level allocating 5 extra bytes | |
1180e01d IM |
99 | * per 32767 bytes of data is sufficient. To avoind problems internal to a |
100 | * block adding an extra 32767 bytes (the worst case uncompressed block size) | |
101 | * is sufficient, to ensure that in the worst case the decompressed data for | |
968de4f0 EB |
102 | * block will stop the byte before the compressed data for a block begins. |
103 | * To avoid problems with the compressed data's meta information an extra 18 | |
104 | * bytes are needed. Leading to the formula: | |
105 | * | |
106 | * extra_bytes = (uncompressed_size >> 12) + 32768 + 18 + decompressor_size. | |
107 | * | |
108 | * Adding 8 bytes per 32K is a bit excessive but much easier to calculate. | |
109 | * Adding 32768 instead of 32767 just makes for round numbers. | |
110 | * Adding the decompressor_size is necessary as it musht live after all | |
111 | * of the data as well. Last I measured the decompressor is about 14K. | |
27b46d76 | 112 | * 10K of actual data and 4K of bss. |
968de4f0 EB |
113 | * |
114 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
115 | |
116 | /* | |
117 | * gzip declarations | |
118 | */ | |
1180e01d | 119 | #define STATIC static |
1da177e4 LT |
120 | |
121 | #undef memset | |
122 | #undef memcpy | |
1180e01d | 123 | #define memzero(s, n) memset((s), 0, (n)) |
1da177e4 | 124 | |
1da177e4 | 125 | |
1da177e4 | 126 | static void error(char *m); |
fd77c7ca | 127 | |
1da177e4 LT |
128 | /* |
129 | * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time | |
130 | */ | |
23968f71 | 131 | static struct boot_params *real_mode; /* Pointer to real-mode data */ |
3b6b9293 | 132 | static int quiet; |
1da177e4 | 133 | |
b79c4df7 | 134 | static void *memset(void *s, int c, unsigned n); |
ae03c499 | 135 | void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, unsigned n); |
b79c4df7 | 136 | |
6bcb13b3 BC |
137 | static void __putstr(int, const char *); |
138 | #define putstr(__x) __putstr(0, __x) | |
1da177e4 | 139 | |
778cb929 IC |
140 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
141 | #define memptr long | |
142 | #else | |
143 | #define memptr unsigned | |
144 | #endif | |
145 | ||
146 | static memptr free_mem_ptr; | |
147 | static memptr free_mem_end_ptr; | |
1da177e4 | 148 | |
03056c88 | 149 | static char *vidmem; |
1da177e4 LT |
150 | static int vidport; |
151 | static int lines, cols; | |
152 | ||
ae03c499 AK |
153 | #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP |
154 | #include "../../../../lib/decompress_inflate.c" | |
155 | #endif | |
156 | ||
157 | #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2 | |
158 | #include "../../../../lib/decompress_bunzip2.c" | |
159 | #endif | |
160 | ||
161 | #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA | |
162 | #include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzma.c" | |
163 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 164 | |
13510997 AT |
165 | #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO |
166 | #include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzo.c" | |
167 | #endif | |
168 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
169 | static void scroll(void) |
170 | { | |
171 | int i; | |
172 | ||
fd77c7ca PC |
173 | memcpy(vidmem, vidmem + cols * 2, (lines - 1) * cols * 2); |
174 | for (i = (lines - 1) * cols * 2; i < lines * cols * 2; i += 2) | |
1da177e4 LT |
175 | vidmem[i] = ' '; |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
6bcb13b3 | 178 | static void __putstr(int error, const char *s) |
1da177e4 | 179 | { |
fd77c7ca | 180 | int x, y, pos; |
1da177e4 LT |
181 | char c; |
182 | ||
6bcb13b3 BC |
183 | #ifndef CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP |
184 | if (!error) | |
185 | return; | |
186 | #endif | |
187 | ||
778cb929 | 188 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
23968f71 KH |
189 | if (real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0 && |
190 | lines == 0 && cols == 0) | |
a24e7851 | 191 | return; |
778cb929 | 192 | #endif |
a24e7851 | 193 | |
23968f71 KH |
194 | x = real_mode->screen_info.orig_x; |
195 | y = real_mode->screen_info.orig_y; | |
1da177e4 | 196 | |
fd77c7ca PC |
197 | while ((c = *s++) != '\0') { |
198 | if (c == '\n') { | |
1da177e4 | 199 | x = 0; |
fd77c7ca | 200 | if (++y >= lines) { |
1da177e4 LT |
201 | scroll(); |
202 | y--; | |
203 | } | |
204 | } else { | |
020878ac | 205 | vidmem[(x + cols * y) * 2] = c; |
fd77c7ca | 206 | if (++x >= cols) { |
1da177e4 | 207 | x = 0; |
fd77c7ca | 208 | if (++y >= lines) { |
1da177e4 LT |
209 | scroll(); |
210 | y--; | |
211 | } | |
212 | } | |
213 | } | |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
23968f71 KH |
216 | real_mode->screen_info.orig_x = x; |
217 | real_mode->screen_info.orig_y = y; | |
1da177e4 LT |
218 | |
219 | pos = (x + cols * y) * 2; /* Update cursor position */ | |
b02aae9c RH |
220 | outb(14, vidport); |
221 | outb(0xff & (pos >> 9), vidport+1); | |
222 | outb(15, vidport); | |
223 | outb(0xff & (pos >> 1), vidport+1); | |
1da177e4 LT |
224 | } |
225 | ||
fd77c7ca | 226 | static void *memset(void *s, int c, unsigned n) |
1da177e4 LT |
227 | { |
228 | int i; | |
ade1af77 | 229 | char *ss = s; |
1da177e4 | 230 | |
020878ac PC |
231 | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) |
232 | ss[i] = c; | |
1da177e4 LT |
233 | return s; |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
ae03c499 | 236 | void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, unsigned n) |
1da177e4 LT |
237 | { |
238 | int i; | |
ade1af77 JE |
239 | const char *s = src; |
240 | char *d = dest; | |
1da177e4 | 241 | |
020878ac PC |
242 | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) |
243 | d[i] = s[i]; | |
b79c4df7 | 244 | return dest; |
1da177e4 LT |
245 | } |
246 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
247 | |
248 | static void error(char *x) | |
249 | { | |
6bcb13b3 BC |
250 | __putstr(1, "\n\n"); |
251 | __putstr(1, x); | |
252 | __putstr(1, "\n\n -- System halted"); | |
1da177e4 | 253 | |
ff3cf856 IM |
254 | while (1) |
255 | asm("hlt"); | |
1da177e4 LT |
256 | } |
257 | ||
099e1377 IC |
258 | static void parse_elf(void *output) |
259 | { | |
260 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
261 | Elf64_Ehdr ehdr; | |
262 | Elf64_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr; | |
263 | #else | |
264 | Elf32_Ehdr ehdr; | |
265 | Elf32_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr; | |
266 | #endif | |
267 | void *dest; | |
268 | int i; | |
269 | ||
270 | memcpy(&ehdr, output, sizeof(ehdr)); | |
fd77c7ca | 271 | if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 || |
099e1377 IC |
272 | ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 || |
273 | ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 || | |
fd77c7ca | 274 | ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) { |
099e1377 IC |
275 | error("Kernel is not a valid ELF file"); |
276 | return; | |
277 | } | |
278 | ||
3b6b9293 KH |
279 | if (!quiet) |
280 | putstr("Parsing ELF... "); | |
099e1377 IC |
281 | |
282 | phdrs = malloc(sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum); | |
283 | if (!phdrs) | |
284 | error("Failed to allocate space for phdrs"); | |
285 | ||
286 | memcpy(phdrs, output + ehdr.e_phoff, sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum); | |
287 | ||
fd77c7ca | 288 | for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) { |
099e1377 IC |
289 | phdr = &phdrs[i]; |
290 | ||
291 | switch (phdr->p_type) { | |
292 | case PT_LOAD: | |
293 | #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE | |
294 | dest = output; | |
295 | dest += (phdr->p_paddr - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR); | |
296 | #else | |
fd77c7ca | 297 | dest = (void *)(phdr->p_paddr); |
099e1377 IC |
298 | #endif |
299 | memcpy(dest, | |
300 | output + phdr->p_offset, | |
301 | phdr->p_filesz); | |
302 | break; | |
303 | default: /* Ignore other PT_* */ break; | |
304 | } | |
305 | } | |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
778cb929 | 308 | asmlinkage void decompress_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap, |
1180e01d IM |
309 | unsigned char *input_data, |
310 | unsigned long input_len, | |
311 | unsigned char *output) | |
1da177e4 LT |
312 | { |
313 | real_mode = rmode; | |
314 | ||
3b6b9293 KH |
315 | if (real_mode->hdr.loadflags & QUIET_FLAG) |
316 | quiet = 1; | |
317 | ||
23968f71 | 318 | if (real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) { |
1da177e4 LT |
319 | vidmem = (char *) 0xb0000; |
320 | vidport = 0x3b4; | |
321 | } else { | |
322 | vidmem = (char *) 0xb8000; | |
323 | vidport = 0x3d4; | |
324 | } | |
325 | ||
23968f71 KH |
326 | lines = real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_lines; |
327 | cols = real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_cols; | |
1da177e4 | 328 | |
4c83d653 | 329 | free_mem_ptr = heap; /* Heap */ |
7c539764 | 330 | free_mem_end_ptr = heap + BOOT_HEAP_SIZE; |
968de4f0 | 331 | |
7ed42a28 PA |
332 | if ((unsigned long)output & (MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN - 1)) |
333 | error("Destination address inappropriately aligned"); | |
778cb929 | 334 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
7ed42a28 | 335 | if (heap > 0x3fffffffffffUL) |
778cb929 IC |
336 | error("Destination address too large"); |
337 | #else | |
4c83d653 | 338 | if (heap > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(512<<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff)) |
968de4f0 | 339 | error("Destination address too large"); |
7ed42a28 | 340 | #endif |
968de4f0 | 341 | #ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE |
7ed42a28 | 342 | if ((unsigned long)output != LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR) |
968de4f0 EB |
343 | error("Wrong destination address"); |
344 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 345 | |
3b6b9293 KH |
346 | if (!quiet) |
347 | putstr("\nDecompressing Linux... "); | |
ae03c499 | 348 | decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, NULL, error); |
099e1377 | 349 | parse_elf(output); |
3b6b9293 KH |
350 | if (!quiet) |
351 | putstr("done.\nBooting the kernel.\n"); | |
968de4f0 | 352 | return; |
1da177e4 | 353 | } |