Merge branches 'amd-iommu/fixes' and 'dma-debug/fixes' into iommu/fixes
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / x86 / boot / compressed / misc.c
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1/*
2 * misc.c
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3 *
4 * This is a collection of several routines from gzip-1.0.3
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5 * adapted for Linux.
6 *
7 * malloc by Hannu Savolainen 1993 and Matthias Urlichs 1994
8 * puts by Nick Holloway 1993, better puts by Martin Mares 1995
9 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
10 */
11
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12/*
13 * we have to be careful, because no indirections are allowed here, and
14 * paravirt_ops is a kind of one. As it will only run in baremetal anyway,
15 * we just keep it from happening
16 */
d3561b7f 17#undef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
099e1377 18#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1965aae3 19#define _ASM_X86_DESC_H 1
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20#endif
21
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22#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
23#define _LINUX_STRING_H_ 1
24#define __LINUX_BITMAP_H 1
25#endif
26
1da177e4 27#include <linux/linkage.h>
7e7f358c 28#include <linux/screen_info.h>
099e1377 29#include <linux/elf.h>
020878ac 30#include <linux/io.h>
968de4f0 31#include <asm/page.h>
e69f202d 32#include <asm/boot.h>
23968f71 33#include <asm/bootparam.h>
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34
35/* WARNING!!
36 * This code is compiled with -fPIC and it is relocated dynamically
37 * at run time, but no relocation processing is performed.
38 * This means that it is not safe to place pointers in static structures.
39 */
40
41/*
42 * Getting to provable safe in place decompression is hard.
27b46d76 43 * Worst case behaviours need to be analyzed.
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44 * Background information:
45 *
46 * The file layout is:
47 * magic[2]
48 * method[1]
49 * flags[1]
50 * timestamp[4]
51 * extraflags[1]
52 * os[1]
53 * compressed data blocks[N]
54 * crc[4] orig_len[4]
55 *
56 * resulting in 18 bytes of non compressed data overhead.
57 *
58 * Files divided into blocks
59 * 1 bit (last block flag)
60 * 2 bits (block type)
61 *
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62 * 1 block occurs every 32K -1 bytes or when there 50% compression
63 * has been achieved. The smallest block type encoding is always used.
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64 *
65 * stored:
66 * 32 bits length in bytes.
67 *
68 * fixed:
69 * magic fixed tree.
70 * symbols.
71 *
72 * dynamic:
73 * dynamic tree encoding.
74 * symbols.
75 *
76 *
77 * The buffer for decompression in place is the length of the
78 * uncompressed data, plus a small amount extra to keep the algorithm safe.
79 * The compressed data is placed at the end of the buffer. The output
80 * pointer is placed at the start of the buffer and the input pointer
81 * is placed where the compressed data starts. Problems will occur
82 * when the output pointer overruns the input pointer.
83 *
84 * The output pointer can only overrun the input pointer if the input
85 * pointer is moving faster than the output pointer. A condition only
86 * triggered by data whose compressed form is larger than the uncompressed
87 * form.
88 *
89 * The worst case at the block level is a growth of the compressed data
90 * of 5 bytes per 32767 bytes.
91 *
92 * The worst case internal to a compressed block is very hard to figure.
93 * The worst case can at least be boundined by having one bit that represents
94 * 32764 bytes and then all of the rest of the bytes representing the very
95 * very last byte.
96 *
97 * All of which is enough to compute an amount of extra data that is required
98 * to be safe. To avoid problems at the block level allocating 5 extra bytes
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99 * per 32767 bytes of data is sufficient. To avoind problems internal to a
100 * block adding an extra 32767 bytes (the worst case uncompressed block size)
101 * is sufficient, to ensure that in the worst case the decompressed data for
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102 * block will stop the byte before the compressed data for a block begins.
103 * To avoid problems with the compressed data's meta information an extra 18
104 * bytes are needed. Leading to the formula:
105 *
106 * extra_bytes = (uncompressed_size >> 12) + 32768 + 18 + decompressor_size.
107 *
108 * Adding 8 bytes per 32K is a bit excessive but much easier to calculate.
109 * Adding 32768 instead of 32767 just makes for round numbers.
110 * Adding the decompressor_size is necessary as it musht live after all
111 * of the data as well. Last I measured the decompressor is about 14K.
27b46d76 112 * 10K of actual data and 4K of bss.
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113 *
114 */
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115
116/*
117 * gzip declarations
118 */
1180e01d 119#define STATIC static
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120
121#undef memset
122#undef memcpy
1180e01d 123#define memzero(s, n) memset((s), 0, (n))
1da177e4 124
1da177e4 125
1da177e4 126static void error(char *m);
fd77c7ca 127
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128/*
129 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
130 */
23968f71 131static struct boot_params *real_mode; /* Pointer to real-mode data */
3b6b9293 132static int quiet;
1da177e4 133
b79c4df7 134static void *memset(void *s, int c, unsigned n);
ae03c499 135void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, unsigned n);
b79c4df7 136
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137static void __putstr(int, const char *);
138#define putstr(__x) __putstr(0, __x)
1da177e4 139
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140#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
141#define memptr long
142#else
143#define memptr unsigned
144#endif
145
146static memptr free_mem_ptr;
147static memptr free_mem_end_ptr;
1da177e4 148
03056c88 149static char *vidmem;
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150static int vidport;
151static int lines, cols;
152
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153#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP
154#include "../../../../lib/decompress_inflate.c"
155#endif
156
157#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2
158#include "../../../../lib/decompress_bunzip2.c"
159#endif
160
161#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA
162#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzma.c"
163#endif
1da177e4 164
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165#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO
166#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzo.c"
167#endif
168
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169static void scroll(void)
170{
171 int i;
172
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173 memcpy(vidmem, vidmem + cols * 2, (lines - 1) * cols * 2);
174 for (i = (lines - 1) * cols * 2; i < lines * cols * 2; i += 2)
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175 vidmem[i] = ' ';
176}
177
6bcb13b3 178static void __putstr(int error, const char *s)
1da177e4 179{
fd77c7ca 180 int x, y, pos;
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181 char c;
182
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183#ifndef CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP
184 if (!error)
185 return;
186#endif
187
778cb929 188#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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189 if (real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0 &&
190 lines == 0 && cols == 0)
a24e7851 191 return;
778cb929 192#endif
a24e7851 193
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194 x = real_mode->screen_info.orig_x;
195 y = real_mode->screen_info.orig_y;
1da177e4 196
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197 while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
198 if (c == '\n') {
1da177e4 199 x = 0;
fd77c7ca 200 if (++y >= lines) {
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201 scroll();
202 y--;
203 }
204 } else {
020878ac 205 vidmem[(x + cols * y) * 2] = c;
fd77c7ca 206 if (++x >= cols) {
1da177e4 207 x = 0;
fd77c7ca 208 if (++y >= lines) {
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209 scroll();
210 y--;
211 }
212 }
213 }
214 }
215
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216 real_mode->screen_info.orig_x = x;
217 real_mode->screen_info.orig_y = y;
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218
219 pos = (x + cols * y) * 2; /* Update cursor position */
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220 outb(14, vidport);
221 outb(0xff & (pos >> 9), vidport+1);
222 outb(15, vidport);
223 outb(0xff & (pos >> 1), vidport+1);
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224}
225
fd77c7ca 226static void *memset(void *s, int c, unsigned n)
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227{
228 int i;
ade1af77 229 char *ss = s;
1da177e4 230
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231 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
232 ss[i] = c;
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233 return s;
234}
235
ae03c499 236void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, unsigned n)
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237{
238 int i;
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239 const char *s = src;
240 char *d = dest;
1da177e4 241
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242 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
243 d[i] = s[i];
b79c4df7 244 return dest;
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245}
246
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247
248static void error(char *x)
249{
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250 __putstr(1, "\n\n");
251 __putstr(1, x);
252 __putstr(1, "\n\n -- System halted");
1da177e4 253
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254 while (1)
255 asm("hlt");
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256}
257
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258static void parse_elf(void *output)
259{
260#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
261 Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
262 Elf64_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
263#else
264 Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
265 Elf32_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
266#endif
267 void *dest;
268 int i;
269
270 memcpy(&ehdr, output, sizeof(ehdr));
fd77c7ca 271 if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 ||
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272 ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
273 ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 ||
fd77c7ca 274 ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) {
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275 error("Kernel is not a valid ELF file");
276 return;
277 }
278
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279 if (!quiet)
280 putstr("Parsing ELF... ");
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281
282 phdrs = malloc(sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
283 if (!phdrs)
284 error("Failed to allocate space for phdrs");
285
286 memcpy(phdrs, output + ehdr.e_phoff, sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
287
fd77c7ca 288 for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
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289 phdr = &phdrs[i];
290
291 switch (phdr->p_type) {
292 case PT_LOAD:
293#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
294 dest = output;
295 dest += (phdr->p_paddr - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR);
296#else
fd77c7ca 297 dest = (void *)(phdr->p_paddr);
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298#endif
299 memcpy(dest,
300 output + phdr->p_offset,
301 phdr->p_filesz);
302 break;
303 default: /* Ignore other PT_* */ break;
304 }
305 }
306}
307
778cb929 308asmlinkage void decompress_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap,
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309 unsigned char *input_data,
310 unsigned long input_len,
311 unsigned char *output)
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312{
313 real_mode = rmode;
314
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315 if (real_mode->hdr.loadflags & QUIET_FLAG)
316 quiet = 1;
317
23968f71 318 if (real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
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319 vidmem = (char *) 0xb0000;
320 vidport = 0x3b4;
321 } else {
322 vidmem = (char *) 0xb8000;
323 vidport = 0x3d4;
324 }
325
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326 lines = real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_lines;
327 cols = real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_cols;
1da177e4 328
4c83d653 329 free_mem_ptr = heap; /* Heap */
7c539764 330 free_mem_end_ptr = heap + BOOT_HEAP_SIZE;
968de4f0 331
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332 if ((unsigned long)output & (MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN - 1))
333 error("Destination address inappropriately aligned");
778cb929 334#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7ed42a28 335 if (heap > 0x3fffffffffffUL)
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336 error("Destination address too large");
337#else
4c83d653 338 if (heap > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(512<<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff))
968de4f0 339 error("Destination address too large");
7ed42a28 340#endif
968de4f0 341#ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
7ed42a28 342 if ((unsigned long)output != LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
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343 error("Wrong destination address");
344#endif
1da177e4 345
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346 if (!quiet)
347 putstr("\nDecompressing Linux... ");
ae03c499 348 decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, NULL, error);
099e1377 349 parse_elf(output);
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350 if (!quiet)
351 putstr("done.\nBooting the kernel.\n");
968de4f0 352 return;
1da177e4 353}