Merge branch 'for-4.0' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / x86 / boot / compressed / head_64.S
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/boot/head.S
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
1da177e4
LT
5 */
6
7/*
8 * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
9 *
10 * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
11 * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
12 * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
13 * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
14 *
15 * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
16 * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
17 * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
18 * mode.
19 */
20
21/*
f4549448 22 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
1da177e4 23 */
b40d68d5
PA
24 .code32
25 .text
1da177e4 26
1dc818c1 27#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/linkage.h>
29#include <asm/segment.h>
7c539764 30#include <asm/boot.h>
1ab60e0f 31#include <asm/msr.h>
e83e31f4 32#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
bd53147d 33#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
1da177e4 34
1dc818c1 35 __HEAD
1da177e4 36 .code32
2d4eeecb 37ENTRY(startup_32)
8ee2f2df
YL
38 /*
39 * 32bit entry is 0 and it is ABI so immutable!
40 * If we come here directly from a bootloader,
41 * kernel(text+data+bss+brk) ramdisk, zero_page, command line
42 * all need to be under the 4G limit.
43 */
1da177e4 44 cld
b40d68d5
PA
45 /*
46 * Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
47 * us to not reload segments
48 */
bd53147d
EB
49 testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi)
50 jnz 1f
51
1da177e4 52 cli
2dead15f 53 movl $(__BOOT_DS), %eax
1ab60e0f
VG
54 movl %eax, %ds
55 movl %eax, %es
56 movl %eax, %ss
bd53147d 571:
1ab60e0f 58
b40d68d5
PA
59/*
60 * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
1ab60e0f
VG
61 * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
62 * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
63 * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
85414b69
PA
64 * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
65 * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
1ab60e0f 66 */
bd2a3698 67 leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
1ab60e0f
VG
68 call 1f
691: popl %ebp
70 subl $1b, %ebp
71
a4831e08 72/* setup a stack and make sure cpu supports long mode. */
7c539764 73 movl $boot_stack_end, %eax
a4831e08
VG
74 addl %ebp, %eax
75 movl %eax, %esp
76
77 call verify_cpu
78 testl %eax, %eax
79 jnz no_longmode
80
b40d68d5
PA
81/*
82 * Compute the delta between where we were compiled to run at
1ab60e0f 83 * and where the code will actually run at.
b40d68d5
PA
84 *
85 * %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
1ab60e0f
VG
86 * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
87 * for safe in-place decompression.
88 */
89
90#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
91 movl %ebp, %ebx
37ba7ab5
PA
92 movl BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
93 decl %eax
94 addl %eax, %ebx
95 notl %eax
96 andl %eax, %ebx
8ab3820f
KC
97 cmpl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
98 jge 1f
1ab60e0f 99#endif
8ab3820f
KC
100 movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
1011:
1ab60e0f 102
02a884c0
PA
103 /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
104 addl $z_extract_offset, %ebx
1da177e4
LT
105
106/*
1ab60e0f 107 * Prepare for entering 64 bit mode
1da177e4 108 */
1ab60e0f
VG
109
110 /* Load new GDT with the 64bit segments using 32bit descriptor */
111 leal gdt(%ebp), %eax
112 movl %eax, gdt+2(%ebp)
113 lgdt gdt(%ebp)
114
115 /* Enable PAE mode */
108d3f44
MF
116 movl %cr4, %eax
117 orl $X86_CR4_PAE, %eax
1ab60e0f
VG
118 movl %eax, %cr4
119
120 /*
121 * Build early 4G boot pagetable
122 */
b40d68d5 123 /* Initialize Page tables to 0 */
1ab60e0f
VG
124 leal pgtable(%ebx), %edi
125 xorl %eax, %eax
126 movl $((4096*6)/4), %ecx
127 rep stosl
128
129 /* Build Level 4 */
130 leal pgtable + 0(%ebx), %edi
131 leal 0x1007 (%edi), %eax
132 movl %eax, 0(%edi)
133
134 /* Build Level 3 */
135 leal pgtable + 0x1000(%ebx), %edi
136 leal 0x1007(%edi), %eax
137 movl $4, %ecx
1381: movl %eax, 0x00(%edi)
139 addl $0x00001000, %eax
140 addl $8, %edi
141 decl %ecx
142 jnz 1b
143
144 /* Build Level 2 */
145 leal pgtable + 0x2000(%ebx), %edi
146 movl $0x00000183, %eax
147 movl $2048, %ecx
1481: movl %eax, 0(%edi)
149 addl $0x00200000, %eax
150 addl $8, %edi
151 decl %ecx
152 jnz 1b
153
154 /* Enable the boot page tables */
155 leal pgtable(%ebx), %eax
156 movl %eax, %cr3
157
158 /* Enable Long mode in EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
159 movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
160 rdmsr
161 btsl $_EFER_LME, %eax
162 wrmsr
163
d3c433bf
YL
164 /* After gdt is loaded */
165 xorl %eax, %eax
166 lldt %ax
167 movl $0x20, %eax
168 ltr %ax
169
b40d68d5
PA
170 /*
171 * Setup for the jump to 64bit mode
1ab60e0f
VG
172 *
173 * When the jump is performend we will be in long mode but
174 * in 32bit compatibility mode with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1
175 * (and in turn EFER.LMA = 1). To jump into 64bit mode we use
176 * the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1.
177 * We place all of the values on our mini stack so lret can
178 * used to perform that far jump.
179 */
180 pushl $__KERNEL_CS
181 leal startup_64(%ebp), %eax
b8ff87a6
MF
182#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
183 movl efi32_config(%ebp), %ebx
184 cmp $0, %ebx
185 jz 1f
186 leal handover_entry(%ebp), %eax
1871:
188#endif
1ab60e0f
VG
189 pushl %eax
190
191 /* Enter paged protected Mode, activating Long Mode */
e83e31f4 192 movl $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax /* Enable Paging and Protected mode */
1ab60e0f
VG
193 movl %eax, %cr0
194
195 /* Jump from 32bit compatibility mode into 64bit mode. */
196 lret
2d4eeecb 197ENDPROC(startup_32)
1ab60e0f 198
b8ff87a6
MF
199#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
200 .org 0x190
201ENTRY(efi32_stub_entry)
202 add $0x4, %esp /* Discard return address */
203 popl %ecx
204 popl %edx
205 popl %esi
206
207 leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
208 call 1f
2091: pop %ebp
210 subl $1b, %ebp
211
212 movl %ecx, efi32_config(%ebp)
213 movl %edx, efi32_config+8(%ebp)
214 sgdtl efi32_boot_gdt(%ebp)
215
216 leal efi32_config(%ebp), %eax
217 movl %eax, efi_config(%ebp)
218
219 jmp startup_32
220ENDPROC(efi32_stub_entry)
221#endif
222
1ab60e0f 223 .code64
a4831e08 224 .org 0x200
1ab60e0f 225ENTRY(startup_64)
b40d68d5 226 /*
8ee2f2df 227 * 64bit entry is 0x200 and it is ABI so immutable!
b40d68d5 228 * We come here either from startup_32 or directly from a
8ee2f2df
YL
229 * 64bit bootloader.
230 * If we come here from a bootloader, kernel(text+data+bss+brk),
231 * ramdisk, zero_page, command line could be above 4G.
232 * We depend on an identity mapped page table being provided
233 * that maps our entire kernel(text+data+bss+brk), zero page
234 * and command line.
1ab60e0f 235 */
291f3632 236#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
b1994304 237 /*
99f857db
DW
238 * The entry point for the PE/COFF executable is efi_pe_entry, so
239 * only legacy boot loaders will execute this jmp.
b1994304
MF
240 */
241 jmp preferred_addr
242
99f857db 243ENTRY(efi_pe_entry)
54b52d87
MF
244 movq %rcx, efi64_config(%rip) /* Handle */
245 movq %rdx, efi64_config+8(%rip) /* EFI System table pointer */
246
247 leaq efi64_config(%rip), %rax
248 movq %rax, efi_config(%rip)
249
250 call 1f
2511: popq %rbp
252 subq $1b, %rbp
253
254 /*
f3670394 255 * Relocate efi_config->call().
54b52d87
MF
256 */
257 addq %rbp, efi64_config+88(%rip)
258
259 movq %rax, %rdi
9ca8f72a
MF
260 call make_boot_params
261 cmpq $0,%rax
54b52d87
MF
262 je fail
263 mov %rax, %rsi
7e8213c1
MF
264 leaq startup_32(%rip), %rax
265 movl %eax, BP_code32_start(%rsi)
54b52d87 266 jmp 2f /* Skip the relocation */
9ca8f72a 267
b8ff87a6 268handover_entry:
54b52d87
MF
269 call 1f
2701: popq %rbp
271 subq $1b, %rbp
272
273 /*
f3670394 274 * Relocate efi_config->call().
54b52d87
MF
275 */
276 movq efi_config(%rip), %rax
277 addq %rbp, 88(%rax)
54b52d87
MF
2782:
279 movq efi_config(%rip), %rdi
291f3632 280 call efi_main
291f3632 281 movq %rax,%rsi
b1994304
MF
282 cmpq $0,%rax
283 jne 2f
54b52d87 284fail:
b1994304
MF
285 /* EFI init failed, so hang. */
286 hlt
54b52d87 287 jmp fail
b1994304 2882:
7e8213c1 289 movl BP_code32_start(%esi), %eax
291f3632
MF
290 leaq preferred_addr(%rax), %rax
291 jmp *%rax
292
293preferred_addr:
294#endif
1ab60e0f
VG
295
296 /* Setup data segments. */
297 xorl %eax, %eax
298 movl %eax, %ds
299 movl %eax, %es
300 movl %eax, %ss
08da5a2c
ZA
301 movl %eax, %fs
302 movl %eax, %gs
1ab60e0f 303
b40d68d5
PA
304 /*
305 * Compute the decompressed kernel start address. It is where
1ab60e0f
VG
306 * we were loaded at aligned to a 2M boundary. %rbp contains the
307 * decompressed kernel start address.
308 *
309 * If it is a relocatable kernel then decompress and run the kernel
310 * from load address aligned to 2MB addr, otherwise decompress and
40b387a8 311 * run the kernel from LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR
02a884c0
PA
312 *
313 * We cannot rely on the calculation done in 32-bit mode, since we
314 * may have been invoked via the 64-bit entry point.
1ab60e0f
VG
315 */
316
317 /* Start with the delta to where the kernel will run at. */
318#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
319 leaq startup_32(%rip) /* - $startup_32 */, %rbp
37ba7ab5
PA
320 movl BP_kernel_alignment(%rsi), %eax
321 decl %eax
322 addq %rax, %rbp
323 notq %rax
324 andq %rax, %rbp
8ab3820f
KC
325 cmpq $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %rbp
326 jge 1f
1ab60e0f 327#endif
8ab3820f
KC
328 movq $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %rbp
3291:
1ab60e0f 330
02a884c0
PA
331 /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
332 leaq z_extract_offset(%rbp), %rbx
1ab60e0f 333
0a137736
PA
334 /* Set up the stack */
335 leaq boot_stack_end(%rbx), %rsp
336
337 /* Zero EFLAGS */
338 pushq $0
339 popfq
340
b40d68d5
PA
341/*
342 * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
1ab60e0f
VG
343 * where decompression in place becomes safe.
344 */
36d3793c
PA
345 pushq %rsi
346 leaq (_bss-8)(%rip), %rsi
347 leaq (_bss-8)(%rbx), %rdi
5b11f1ce 348 movq $_bss /* - $startup_32 */, %rcx
36d3793c
PA
349 shrq $3, %rcx
350 std
351 rep movsq
352 cld
353 popq %rsi
1ab60e0f
VG
354
355/*
356 * Jump to the relocated address.
357 */
358 leaq relocated(%rbx), %rax
359 jmp *%rax
360
b8ff87a6
MF
361#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
362 .org 0x390
363ENTRY(efi64_stub_entry)
364 movq %rdi, efi64_config(%rip) /* Handle */
365 movq %rsi, efi64_config+8(%rip) /* EFI System table pointer */
366
367 leaq efi64_config(%rip), %rax
368 movq %rax, efi_config(%rip)
369
370 movq %rdx, %rsi
371 jmp handover_entry
372ENDPROC(efi64_stub_entry)
373#endif
374
b40d68d5 375 .text
1ab60e0f
VG
376relocated:
377
1da177e4 378/*
0a137736 379 * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
1da177e4 380 */
36d3793c
PA
381 xorl %eax, %eax
382 leaq _bss(%rip), %rdi
383 leaq _ebss(%rip), %rcx
1ab60e0f 384 subq %rdi, %rcx
36d3793c
PA
385 shrq $3, %rcx
386 rep stosq
1ab60e0f 387
f3670394
LT
388/*
389 * Adjust our own GOT
390 */
391 leaq _got(%rip), %rdx
392 leaq _egot(%rip), %rcx
3931:
394 cmpq %rcx, %rdx
395 jae 2f
396 addq %rbx, (%rdx)
397 addq $8, %rdx
398 jmp 1b
3992:
400
1da177e4
LT
401/*
402 * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
403 */
02a884c0 404 pushq %rsi /* Save the real mode argument */
e6023367
JM
405 movq $z_run_size, %r9 /* size of kernel with .bss and .brk */
406 pushq %r9
02a884c0
PA
407 movq %rsi, %rdi /* real mode address */
408 leaq boot_heap(%rip), %rsi /* malloc area for uncompression */
409 leaq input_data(%rip), %rdx /* input_data */
410 movl $z_input_len, %ecx /* input_len */
411 movq %rbp, %r8 /* output target address */
e6023367 412 movq $z_output_len, %r9 /* decompressed length, end of relocs */
8ab3820f 413 call decompress_kernel /* returns kernel location in %rax */
e6023367 414 popq %r9
1ab60e0f 415 popq %rsi
1da177e4 416
1da177e4 417/*
1ab60e0f 418 * Jump to the decompressed kernel.
1da177e4 419 */
8ab3820f 420 jmp *%rax
1da177e4 421
187a8a73
YL
422 .code32
423no_longmode:
424 /* This isn't an x86-64 CPU so hang */
4251:
426 hlt
427 jmp 1b
428
429#include "../../kernel/verify_cpu.S"
430
1ab60e0f
VG
431 .data
432gdt:
433 .word gdt_end - gdt
434 .long gdt
435 .word 0
436 .quad 0x0000000000000000 /* NULL descriptor */
437 .quad 0x00af9a000000ffff /* __KERNEL_CS */
438 .quad 0x00cf92000000ffff /* __KERNEL_DS */
08da5a2c
ZA
439 .quad 0x0080890000000000 /* TS descriptor */
440 .quad 0x0000000000000000 /* TS continued */
1ab60e0f 441gdt_end:
7c539764 442
3db4cafd 443#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
54b52d87
MF
444efi_config:
445 .quad 0
446
b8ff87a6
MF
447#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
448 .global efi32_config
449efi32_config:
450 .fill 11,8,0
451 .quad efi64_thunk
452 .byte 0
453#endif
454
54b52d87
MF
455 .global efi64_config
456efi64_config:
457 .fill 11,8,0
62fa6e69 458 .quad efi_call
54b52d87 459 .byte 1
3db4cafd
MF
460#endif /* CONFIG_EFI_STUB */
461
b40d68d5
PA
462/*
463 * Stack and heap for uncompression
464 */
465 .bss
466 .balign 4
7c539764
AH
467boot_heap:
468 .fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
469boot_stack:
470 .fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
471boot_stack_end:
5b11f1ce
PA
472
473/*
474 * Space for page tables (not in .bss so not zeroed)
475 */
476 .section ".pgtable","a",@nobits
477 .balign 4096
478pgtable:
479 .fill 6*4096, 1, 0