Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/boot/head.S | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | /* | |
8 | * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where | |
11 | * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by | |
12 | * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed | |
13 | * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC] | |
14 | * | |
15 | * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in | |
16 | * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also | |
17 | * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86 | |
18 | * mode. | |
19 | */ | |
20 | ||
21 | /* | |
22 | * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996 | |
23 | */ | |
24 | .text | |
25 | ||
26 | #include <linux/linkage.h> | |
27 | #include <asm/segment.h> | |
968de4f0 | 28 | #include <asm/page.h> |
e69f202d | 29 | #include <asm/boot.h> |
a24e7851 | 30 | #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> |
1da177e4 | 31 | |
c6b33cc4 | 32 | .section ".text.head","ax",@progbits |
1da177e4 | 33 | .globl startup_32 |
968de4f0 | 34 | |
1da177e4 | 35 | startup_32: |
bd53147d | 36 | cld |
a24e7851 RR |
37 | /* test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking |
38 | * us to not reload segments */ | |
39 | testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi) | |
bd53147d | 40 | jnz 1f |
a24e7851 | 41 | |
bd53147d | 42 | cli |
1da177e4 LT |
43 | movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax |
44 | movl %eax,%ds | |
45 | movl %eax,%es | |
46 | movl %eax,%fs | |
47 | movl %eax,%gs | |
968de4f0 | 48 | movl %eax,%ss |
bd53147d | 49 | 1: |
a24e7851 | 50 | |
968de4f0 EB |
51 | /* Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run |
52 | * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done | |
53 | * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what | |
54 | * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode | |
85414b69 PA |
55 | * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack |
56 | * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed. | |
968de4f0 | 57 | */ |
85414b69 | 58 | leal (0x1e4+4)(%esi), %esp |
968de4f0 EB |
59 | call 1f |
60 | 1: popl %ebp | |
61 | subl $1b, %ebp | |
62 | ||
e69f202d VG |
63 | /* %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx |
64 | * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily | |
65 | * for safe in-place decompression. | |
968de4f0 | 66 | */ |
e69f202d | 67 | |
968de4f0 | 68 | #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE |
e69f202d VG |
69 | movl %ebp, %ebx |
70 | addl $(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1), %ebx | |
71 | andl $(~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)), %ebx | |
968de4f0 | 72 | #else |
e69f202d | 73 | movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx |
968de4f0 EB |
74 | #endif |
75 | ||
76 | /* Replace the compressed data size with the uncompressed size */ | |
77 | subl input_len(%ebp), %ebx | |
78 | movl output_len(%ebp), %eax | |
79 | addl %eax, %ebx | |
80 | /* Add 8 bytes for every 32K input block */ | |
81 | shrl $12, %eax | |
82 | addl %eax, %ebx | |
83 | /* Add 32K + 18 bytes of extra slack */ | |
84 | addl $(32768 + 18), %ebx | |
85 | /* Align on a 4K boundary */ | |
86 | addl $4095, %ebx | |
87 | andl $~4095, %ebx | |
88 | ||
89 | /* Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer | |
90 | * where decompression in place becomes safe. | |
91 | */ | |
92 | pushl %esi | |
93 | leal _end(%ebp), %esi | |
94 | leal _end(%ebx), %edi | |
95 | movl $(_end - startup_32), %ecx | |
96 | std | |
97 | rep | |
98 | movsb | |
99 | cld | |
100 | popl %esi | |
101 | ||
102 | /* Compute the kernel start address. | |
103 | */ | |
104 | #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE | |
e69f202d VG |
105 | addl $(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1), %ebp |
106 | andl $(~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)), %ebp | |
968de4f0 | 107 | #else |
e69f202d | 108 | movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebp |
968de4f0 | 109 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
110 | |
111 | /* | |
968de4f0 | 112 | * Jump to the relocated address. |
1da177e4 | 113 | */ |
968de4f0 EB |
114 | leal relocated(%ebx), %eax |
115 | jmp *%eax | |
116 | .section ".text" | |
117 | relocated: | |
118 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
119 | /* |
120 | * Clear BSS | |
121 | */ | |
122 | xorl %eax,%eax | |
968de4f0 EB |
123 | leal _edata(%ebx),%edi |
124 | leal _end(%ebx), %ecx | |
1da177e4 LT |
125 | subl %edi,%ecx |
126 | cld | |
127 | rep | |
128 | stosb | |
968de4f0 EB |
129 | |
130 | /* | |
131 | * Setup the stack for the decompressor | |
132 | */ | |
7c539764 | 133 | leal boot_stack_end(%ebx), %esp |
968de4f0 | 134 | |
1da177e4 LT |
135 | /* |
136 | * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel.. | |
137 | */ | |
968de4f0 EB |
138 | movl output_len(%ebx), %eax |
139 | pushl %eax | |
140 | pushl %ebp # output address | |
141 | movl input_len(%ebx), %eax | |
142 | pushl %eax # input_len | |
143 | leal input_data(%ebx), %eax | |
144 | pushl %eax # input_data | |
7c539764 AH |
145 | leal boot_heap(%ebx), %eax |
146 | pushl %eax # heap area as third argument | |
1da177e4 | 147 | pushl %esi # real mode pointer as second arg |
1da177e4 | 148 | call decompress_kernel |
968de4f0 EB |
149 | addl $20, %esp |
150 | popl %ecx | |
151 | ||
152 | #if CONFIG_RELOCATABLE | |
153 | /* Find the address of the relocations. | |
154 | */ | |
155 | movl %ebp, %edi | |
156 | addl %ecx, %edi | |
157 | ||
158 | /* Calculate the delta between where vmlinux was compiled to run | |
159 | * and where it was actually loaded. | |
160 | */ | |
161 | movl %ebp, %ebx | |
e69f202d VG |
162 | subl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx |
163 | jz 2f /* Nothing to be done if loaded at compiled addr. */ | |
1da177e4 | 164 | /* |
968de4f0 | 165 | * Process relocations. |
1da177e4 | 166 | */ |
968de4f0 EB |
167 | |
168 | 1: subl $4, %edi | |
169 | movl 0(%edi), %ecx | |
170 | testl %ecx, %ecx | |
171 | jz 2f | |
172 | addl %ebx, -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ebx, %ecx) | |
173 | jmp 1b | |
174 | 2: | |
175 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
176 | |
177 | /* | |
968de4f0 | 178 | * Jump to the decompressed kernel. |
1da177e4 | 179 | */ |
1da177e4 | 180 | xorl %ebx,%ebx |
968de4f0 EB |
181 | jmp *%ebp |
182 | ||
183 | .bss | |
7c539764 | 184 | /* Stack and heap for uncompression */ |
968de4f0 | 185 | .balign 4 |
7c539764 AH |
186 | boot_heap: |
187 | .fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0 | |
188 | boot_stack: | |
189 | .fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0 | |
190 | boot_stack_end: |