Merge branch 'for-3.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj...
[linux-block.git] / arch / um / os-Linux / mem.c
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
4 */
5
0f80bc85 6#include <stdio.h>
0f80bc85 7#include <stddef.h>
5134d8fe 8#include <stdlib.h>
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9#include <unistd.h>
10#include <errno.h>
0f80bc85 11#include <fcntl.h>
5134d8fe 12#include <string.h>
fb967ecc 13#include <sys/stat.h>
0f80bc85 14#include <sys/mman.h>
5134d8fe 15#include <sys/param.h>
37185b33
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16#include <init.h>
17#include <os.h>
0f80bc85 18
6bf79482 19/* Modified by which_tmpdir, which is called during early boot */
966a082f 20static char *default_tmpdir = "/tmp";
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21
22/*
23 * Modified when creating the physical memory file and when checking
24 * the tmp filesystem for usability, both happening during early boot.
25 */
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26static char *tempdir = NULL;
27
28static void __init find_tempdir(void)
29{
c0a9290e 30 const char *dirs[] = { "TMP", "TEMP", "TMPDIR", NULL };
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31 int i;
32 char *dir = NULL;
33
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34 if (tempdir != NULL)
35 /* We've already been called */
81999a01 36 return;
5134d8fe 37 for (i = 0; dirs[i]; i++) {
0f80bc85 38 dir = getenv(dirs[i]);
5134d8fe 39 if ((dir != NULL) && (*dir != '\0'))
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40 break;
41 }
5134d8fe 42 if ((dir == NULL) || (*dir == '\0'))
966a082f 43 dir = default_tmpdir;
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44
45 tempdir = malloc(strlen(dir) + 2);
5134d8fe 46 if (tempdir == NULL) {
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47 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to malloc tempdir, "
48 "errno = %d\n", errno);
49 return;
50 }
51 strcpy(tempdir, dir);
52 strcat(tempdir, "/");
53}
54
74735341
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55/*
56 * Remove bytes from the front of the buffer and refill it so that if there's a
57 * partial string that we care about, it will be completed, and we can recognize
58 * it.
59 */
60static int pop(int fd, char *buf, size_t size, size_t npop)
61{
62 ssize_t n;
63 size_t len = strlen(&buf[npop]);
64
65 memmove(buf, &buf[npop], len + 1);
66 n = read(fd, &buf[len], size - len - 1);
67 if (n < 0)
68 return -errno;
69
70 buf[len + n] = '\0';
71 return 1;
72}
73
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74/*
75 * This will return 1, with the first character in buf being the
966a082f
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76 * character following the next instance of c in the file. This will
77 * read the file as needed. If there's an error, -errno is returned;
78 * if the end of the file is reached, 0 is returned.
79 */
c0a9290e 80static int next(int fd, char *buf, size_t size, char c)
966a082f 81{
c0a9290e 82 ssize_t n;
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83 char *ptr;
84
5134d8fe 85 while ((ptr = strchr(buf, c)) == NULL) {
966a082f 86 n = read(fd, buf, size - 1);
5134d8fe 87 if (n == 0)
966a082f 88 return 0;
5134d8fe 89 else if (n < 0)
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90 return -errno;
91
92 buf[n] = '\0';
93 }
94
74735341
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95 return pop(fd, buf, size, ptr - buf + 1);
96}
97
98/*
99 * Decode an octal-escaped and space-terminated path of the form used by
100 * /proc/mounts. May be used to decode a path in-place. "out" must be at least
101 * as large as the input. The output is always null-terminated. "len" gets the
102 * length of the output, excluding the trailing null. Returns 0 if a full path
103 * was successfully decoded, otherwise an error.
104 */
105static int decode_path(const char *in, char *out, size_t *len)
106{
107 char *first = out;
108 int c;
109 int i;
110 int ret = -EINVAL;
111 while (1) {
112 switch (*in) {
113 case '\0':
114 goto out;
115
116 case ' ':
117 ret = 0;
118 goto out;
119
120 case '\\':
121 in++;
122 c = 0;
123 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
124 if (*in < '0' || *in > '7')
125 goto out;
126 c = (c << 3) | (*in++ - '0');
127 }
128 *(unsigned char *)out++ = (unsigned char) c;
129 break;
130
131 default:
132 *out++ = *in++;
133 break;
134 }
135 }
136
137out:
138 *out = '\0';
139 *len = out - first;
140 return ret;
141}
142
143/*
144 * Computes the length of s when encoded with three-digit octal escape sequences
145 * for the characters in chars.
146 */
147static size_t octal_encoded_length(const char *s, const char *chars)
148{
149 size_t len = strlen(s);
150 while ((s = strpbrk(s, chars)) != NULL) {
151 len += 3;
152 s++;
153 }
154
155 return len;
156}
157
158enum {
159 OUTCOME_NOTHING_MOUNTED,
160 OUTCOME_TMPFS_MOUNT,
161 OUTCOME_NON_TMPFS_MOUNT,
162};
163
164/* Read a line of /proc/mounts data looking for a tmpfs mount at "path". */
165static int read_mount(int fd, char *buf, size_t bufsize, const char *path,
166 int *outcome)
167{
168 int found;
169 int match;
170 char *space;
171 size_t len;
172
173 enum {
174 MATCH_NONE,
175 MATCH_EXACT,
176 MATCH_PARENT,
177 };
178
179 found = next(fd, buf, bufsize, ' ');
180 if (found != 1)
181 return found;
c2b7a4bb 182
5134d8fe 183 /*
74735341
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184 * If there's no following space in the buffer, then this path is
185 * truncated, so it can't be the one we're looking for.
c2b7a4bb 186 */
74735341
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187 space = strchr(buf, ' ');
188 if (space) {
189 match = MATCH_NONE;
190 if (!decode_path(buf, buf, &len)) {
191 if (!strcmp(buf, path))
192 match = MATCH_EXACT;
193 else if (!strncmp(buf, path, len)
194 && (path[len] == '/' || !strcmp(buf, "/")))
195 match = MATCH_PARENT;
196 }
c2b7a4bb 197
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198 found = pop(fd, buf, bufsize, space - buf + 1);
199 if (found != 1)
200 return found;
201
202 switch (match) {
203 case MATCH_EXACT:
204 if (!strncmp(buf, "tmpfs", strlen("tmpfs")))
205 *outcome = OUTCOME_TMPFS_MOUNT;
206 else
207 *outcome = OUTCOME_NON_TMPFS_MOUNT;
208 break;
209
210 case MATCH_PARENT:
211 /* This mount obscures any previous ones. */
212 *outcome = OUTCOME_NOTHING_MOUNTED;
213 break;
214 }
215 }
216
217 return next(fd, buf, bufsize, '\n');
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218}
219
6bf79482 220/* which_tmpdir is called only during early boot */
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221static int checked_tmpdir = 0;
222
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223/*
224 * Look for a tmpfs mounted at /dev/shm. I couldn't find a cleaner
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225 * way to do this than to parse /proc/mounts. statfs will return the
226 * same filesystem magic number and fs id for both /dev and /dev/shm
227 * when they are both tmpfs, so you can't tell if they are different
228 * filesystems. Also, there seems to be no other way of finding the
229 * mount point of a filesystem from within it.
230 *
231 * If a /dev/shm tmpfs entry is found, then we switch to using it.
232 * Otherwise, we stay with the default /tmp.
233 */
234static void which_tmpdir(void)
235{
74735341
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236 int fd;
237 int found;
238 int outcome;
239 char *path;
240 char *buf;
241 size_t bufsize;
966a082f 242
5134d8fe 243 if (checked_tmpdir)
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244 return;
245
246 checked_tmpdir = 1;
247
248 printf("Checking for tmpfs mount on /dev/shm...");
249
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250 path = realpath("/dev/shm", NULL);
251 if (!path) {
252 printf("failed to check real path, errno = %d\n", errno);
253 return;
254 }
255 printf("%s...", path);
256
257 /*
258 * The buffer needs to be able to fit the full octal-escaped path, a
259 * space, and a trailing null in order to successfully decode it.
260 */
261 bufsize = octal_encoded_length(path, " \t\n\\") + 2;
262
263 if (bufsize < 128)
264 bufsize = 128;
265
266 buf = malloc(bufsize);
267 if (!buf) {
268 printf("malloc failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
269 goto out;
270 }
271 buf[0] = '\0';
272
966a082f 273 fd = open("/proc/mounts", O_RDONLY);
5134d8fe 274 if (fd < 0) {
966a082f 275 printf("failed to open /proc/mounts, errno = %d\n", errno);
74735341 276 goto out1;
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277 }
278
74735341 279 outcome = OUTCOME_NOTHING_MOUNTED;
5134d8fe 280 while (1) {
74735341 281 found = read_mount(fd, buf, bufsize, path, &outcome);
5134d8fe 282 if (found != 1)
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283 break;
284 }
285
74735341 286 if (found < 0) {
966a082f 287 printf("read returned errno %d\n", -found);
74735341
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288 } else {
289 switch (outcome) {
290 case OUTCOME_TMPFS_MOUNT:
291 printf("OK\n");
292 default_tmpdir = "/dev/shm";
293 break;
966a082f 294
74735341
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295 case OUTCOME_NON_TMPFS_MOUNT:
296 printf("not tmpfs\n");
297 break;
966a082f 298
74735341
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299 default:
300 printf("nothing mounted on /dev/shm\n");
301 break;
302 }
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303 }
304
74735341
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305 close(fd);
306out1:
307 free(buf);
308out:
309 free(path);
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310}
311
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312static int __init make_tempfile(const char *template, char **out_tempname,
313 int do_unlink)
0f80bc85 314{
87276f72 315 char *tempname;
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316 int fd;
317
966a082f 318 which_tmpdir();
87276f72 319 tempname = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
11a7ac23
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320 if (tempname == NULL)
321 return -1;
87276f72 322
0f80bc85 323 find_tempdir();
11a7ac23 324 if ((tempdir == NULL) || (strlen(tempdir) >= MAXPATHLEN))
2a6d0ac1 325 goto out;
11a7ac23 326
87276f72 327 if (template[0] != '/')
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328 strcpy(tempname, tempdir);
329 else
87276f72 330 tempname[0] = '\0';
c9a3072d 331 strncat(tempname, template, MAXPATHLEN-1-strlen(tempname));
0f80bc85 332 fd = mkstemp(tempname);
5134d8fe 333 if (fd < 0) {
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334 fprintf(stderr, "open - cannot create %s: %s\n", tempname,
335 strerror(errno));
87276f72 336 goto out;
0f80bc85 337 }
5134d8fe 338 if (do_unlink && (unlink(tempname) < 0)) {
0f80bc85 339 perror("unlink");
2a6d0ac1 340 goto close;
0f80bc85 341 }
5134d8fe 342 if (out_tempname) {
87276f72 343 *out_tempname = tempname;
11a7ac23 344 } else
87276f72 345 free(tempname);
81999a01 346 return fd;
2a6d0ac1
DB
347close:
348 close(fd);
87276f72
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349out:
350 free(tempname);
351 return -1;
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352}
353
354#define TEMPNAME_TEMPLATE "vm_file-XXXXXX"
355
5134d8fe 356static int __init create_tmp_file(unsigned long long len)
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357{
358 int fd, err;
359 char zero;
360
361 fd = make_tempfile(TEMPNAME_TEMPLATE, NULL, 1);
5134d8fe 362 if (fd < 0)
0f80bc85 363 exit(1);
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364
365 err = fchmod(fd, 0777);
5134d8fe 366 if (err < 0) {
512b6fb1 367 perror("fchmod");
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368 exit(1);
369 }
370
5134d8fe
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371 /*
372 * Seek to len - 1 because writing a character there will
190f4939
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373 * increase the file size by one byte, to the desired length.
374 */
375 if (lseek64(fd, len - 1, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
512b6fb1 376 perror("lseek64");
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377 exit(1);
378 }
379
380 zero = 0;
381
a61f334f 382 err = write(fd, &zero, 1);
5134d8fe 383 if (err != 1) {
a61f334f 384 perror("write");
0f80bc85
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385 exit(1);
386 }
387
81999a01 388 return fd;
0f80bc85
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389}
390
36e45463 391int __init create_mem_file(unsigned long long len)
0f80bc85
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392{
393 int err, fd;
394
02dea087 395 fd = create_tmp_file(len);
0f80bc85 396
512b6fb1 397 err = os_set_exec_close(fd);
5134d8fe 398 if (err < 0) {
0f80bc85
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399 errno = -err;
400 perror("exec_close");
401 }
81999a01 402 return fd;
0f80bc85 403}
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404
405
36e45463 406void __init check_tmpexec(void)
966a082f
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407{
408 void *addr;
409 int err, fd = create_tmp_file(UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE);
410
411 addr = mmap(NULL, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE,
412 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
413 printf("Checking PROT_EXEC mmap in %s...",tempdir);
414 fflush(stdout);
5134d8fe 415 if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
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416 err = errno;
417 perror("failed");
c9a3072d 418 close(fd);
5134d8fe 419 if (err == EPERM)
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420 printf("%s must be not mounted noexec\n",tempdir);
421 exit(1);
422 }
423 printf("OK\n");
424 munmap(addr, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE);
425
426 close(fd);
427}