License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / sparc / mm / iommu.c
CommitLineData
b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4
LT
2/*
3 * iommu.c: IOMMU specific routines for memory management.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
6 * Copyright (C) 1995,2002 Pete Zaitcev (zaitcev@yahoo.com)
7 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
8 * Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
9 */
10
1da177e4
LT
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/mm.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/highmem.h> /* pte_offset_map => kmap_atomic */
0912a5db 16#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
9dc69230
DM
17#include <linux/of.h>
18#include <linux/of_device.h>
1da177e4 19
1da177e4
LT
20#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
21#include <asm/pgtable.h>
1da177e4
LT
22#include <asm/io.h>
23#include <asm/mxcc.h>
24#include <asm/mbus.h>
25#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
26#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
27#include <asm/bitext.h>
28#include <asm/iommu.h>
29#include <asm/dma.h>
30
e8c29c83
SR
31#include "mm_32.h"
32
1da177e4
LT
33/*
34 * This can be sized dynamically, but we will do this
35 * only when we have a guidance about actual I/O pressures.
36 */
37#define IOMMU_RNGE IOMMU_RNGE_256MB
38#define IOMMU_START 0xF0000000
39#define IOMMU_WINSIZE (256*1024*1024U)
9a0ac1b6 40#define IOMMU_NPTES (IOMMU_WINSIZE/PAGE_SIZE) /* 64K PTEs, 256KB */
1da177e4
LT
41#define IOMMU_ORDER 6 /* 4096 * (1<<6) */
42
1da177e4
LT
43static int viking_flush;
44/* viking.S */
45extern void viking_flush_page(unsigned long page);
46extern void viking_mxcc_flush_page(unsigned long page);
47
48/*
49 * Values precomputed according to CPU type.
50 */
51static unsigned int ioperm_noc; /* Consistent mapping iopte flags */
52static pgprot_t dvma_prot; /* Consistent mapping pte flags */
53
54#define IOPERM (IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID)
55#define MKIOPTE(pfn, perm) (((((pfn)<<8) & IOPTE_PAGE) | (perm)) & ~IOPTE_WAZ)
56
cd4cd730 57static void __init sbus_iommu_init(struct platform_device *op)
1da177e4 58{
1da177e4 59 struct iommu_struct *iommu;
e0039348 60 unsigned int impl, vers;
1da177e4 61 unsigned long *bitmap;
f977ea49
SR
62 unsigned long control;
63 unsigned long base;
e0039348
DM
64 unsigned long tmp;
65
71cd03b0 66 iommu = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
67 if (!iommu) {
68 prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu structure\n");
69 prom_halt();
70 }
e0039348 71
046e26a8 72 iommu->regs = of_ioremap(&op->resource[0], 0, PAGE_SIZE * 3,
e0039348 73 "iommu_regs");
1da177e4
LT
74 if (!iommu->regs) {
75 prom_printf("Cannot map IOMMU registers\n");
76 prom_halt();
77 }
f977ea49
SR
78
79 control = sbus_readl(&iommu->regs->control);
80 impl = (control & IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL) >> 28;
81 vers = (control & IOMMU_CTRL_VERS) >> 24;
82 control &= ~(IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE);
83 control |= (IOMMU_RNGE_256MB | IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB);
84 sbus_writel(control, &iommu->regs->control);
85
1da177e4
LT
86 iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
87 iommu->start = IOMMU_START;
88 iommu->end = 0xffffffff;
89
90 /* Allocate IOMMU page table */
91 /* Stupid alignment constraints give me a headache.
92 We need 256K or 512K or 1M or 2M area aligned to
93 its size and current gfp will fortunately give
94 it to us. */
95 tmp = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOMMU_ORDER);
96 if (!tmp) {
5da444aa
AM
97 prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu table [0x%lx]\n",
98 IOMMU_NPTES * sizeof(iopte_t));
1da177e4
LT
99 prom_halt();
100 }
101 iommu->page_table = (iopte_t *)tmp;
102
103 /* Initialize new table. */
104 memset(iommu->page_table, 0, IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t));
105 flush_cache_all();
106 flush_tlb_all();
f977ea49
SR
107
108 base = __pa((unsigned long)iommu->page_table) >> 4;
109 sbus_writel(base, &iommu->regs->base);
1da177e4
LT
110 iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
111
112 bitmap = kmalloc(IOMMU_NPTES>>3, GFP_KERNEL);
113 if (!bitmap) {
114 prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu bitmap [%d]\n",
115 (int)(IOMMU_NPTES>>3));
116 prom_halt();
117 }
118 bit_map_init(&iommu->usemap, bitmap, IOMMU_NPTES);
119 /* To be coherent on HyperSparc, the page color of DVMA
120 * and physical addresses must match.
121 */
122 if (srmmu_modtype == HyperSparc)
123 iommu->usemap.num_colors = vac_cache_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
124 else
125 iommu->usemap.num_colors = 1;
126
046e26a8
DM
127 printk(KERN_INFO "IOMMU: impl %d vers %d table 0x%p[%d B] map [%d b]\n",
128 impl, vers, iommu->page_table,
129 (int)(IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t)), (int)IOMMU_NPTES);
1da177e4 130
e0039348 131 op->dev.archdata.iommu = iommu;
1da177e4
LT
132}
133
046e26a8
DM
134static int __init iommu_init(void)
135{
136 struct device_node *dp;
137
138 for_each_node_by_name(dp, "iommu") {
cd4cd730 139 struct platform_device *op = of_find_device_by_node(dp);
046e26a8
DM
140
141 sbus_iommu_init(op);
142 of_propagate_archdata(op);
143 }
144
145 return 0;
146}
147
148subsys_initcall(iommu_init);
149
1da177e4
LT
150/* Flush the iotlb entries to ram. */
151/* This could be better if we didn't have to flush whole pages. */
152static void iommu_flush_iotlb(iopte_t *iopte, unsigned int niopte)
153{
154 unsigned long start;
155 unsigned long end;
156
3185d4d2 157 start = (unsigned long)iopte;
1da177e4 158 end = PAGE_ALIGN(start + niopte*sizeof(iopte_t));
3185d4d2 159 start &= PAGE_MASK;
1da177e4
LT
160 if (viking_mxcc_present) {
161 while(start < end) {
162 viking_mxcc_flush_page(start);
163 start += PAGE_SIZE;
164 }
165 } else if (viking_flush) {
166 while(start < end) {
167 viking_flush_page(start);
168 start += PAGE_SIZE;
169 }
170 } else {
171 while(start < end) {
172 __flush_page_to_ram(start);
173 start += PAGE_SIZE;
174 }
175 }
176}
177
260489fa 178static u32 iommu_get_one(struct device *dev, struct page *page, int npages)
1da177e4 179{
260489fa 180 struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
1da177e4
LT
181 int ioptex;
182 iopte_t *iopte, *iopte0;
183 unsigned int busa, busa0;
184 int i;
185
186 /* page color = pfn of page */
187 ioptex = bit_map_string_get(&iommu->usemap, npages, page_to_pfn(page));
188 if (ioptex < 0)
189 panic("iommu out");
190 busa0 = iommu->start + (ioptex << PAGE_SHIFT);
191 iopte0 = &iommu->page_table[ioptex];
192
193 busa = busa0;
194 iopte = iopte0;
195 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
196 iopte_val(*iopte) = MKIOPTE(page_to_pfn(page), IOPERM);
197 iommu_invalidate_page(iommu->regs, busa);
198 busa += PAGE_SIZE;
199 iopte++;
200 page++;
201 }
202
203 iommu_flush_iotlb(iopte0, npages);
204
205 return busa0;
206}
207
260489fa 208static u32 iommu_get_scsi_one(struct device *dev, char *vaddr, unsigned int len)
1da177e4
LT
209{
210 unsigned long off;
211 int npages;
212 struct page *page;
213 u32 busa;
214
215 off = (unsigned long)vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
216 npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
217 page = virt_to_page((unsigned long)vaddr & PAGE_MASK);
260489fa 218 busa = iommu_get_one(dev, page, npages);
1da177e4
LT
219 return busa + off;
220}
221
260489fa 222static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_gflush(struct device *dev, char *vaddr, unsigned long len)
1da177e4
LT
223{
224 flush_page_for_dma(0);
260489fa 225 return iommu_get_scsi_one(dev, vaddr, len);
1da177e4
LT
226}
227
260489fa 228static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_pflush(struct device *dev, char *vaddr, unsigned long len)
1da177e4
LT
229{
230 unsigned long page = ((unsigned long) vaddr) & PAGE_MASK;
231
232 while(page < ((unsigned long)(vaddr + len))) {
233 flush_page_for_dma(page);
234 page += PAGE_SIZE;
235 }
260489fa 236 return iommu_get_scsi_one(dev, vaddr, len);
1da177e4
LT
237}
238
260489fa 239static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_gflush(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int sz)
1da177e4
LT
240{
241 int n;
242
243 flush_page_for_dma(0);
244 while (sz != 0) {
245 --sz;
246 n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
aa83a26a
RR
247 sg->dma_address = iommu_get_one(dev, sg_page(sg), n) + sg->offset;
248 sg->dma_length = sg->length;
0912a5db 249 sg = sg_next(sg);
1da177e4
LT
250 }
251}
252
260489fa 253static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_pflush(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int sz)
1da177e4
LT
254{
255 unsigned long page, oldpage = 0;
256 int n, i;
257
258 while(sz != 0) {
259 --sz;
260
261 n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
262
263 /*
264 * We expect unmapped highmem pages to be not in the cache.
265 * XXX Is this a good assumption?
266 * XXX What if someone else unmaps it here and races us?
267 */
58b053e4 268 if ((page = (unsigned long) page_address(sg_page(sg))) != 0) {
1da177e4
LT
269 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
270 if (page != oldpage) { /* Already flushed? */
271 flush_page_for_dma(page);
272 oldpage = page;
273 }
274 page += PAGE_SIZE;
275 }
276 }
277
aa83a26a
RR
278 sg->dma_address = iommu_get_one(dev, sg_page(sg), n) + sg->offset;
279 sg->dma_length = sg->length;
0912a5db 280 sg = sg_next(sg);
1da177e4
LT
281 }
282}
283
260489fa 284static void iommu_release_one(struct device *dev, u32 busa, int npages)
1da177e4 285{
260489fa 286 struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
1da177e4
LT
287 int ioptex;
288 int i;
289
1ae61388 290 BUG_ON(busa < iommu->start);
1da177e4
LT
291 ioptex = (busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
292 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
293 iopte_val(iommu->page_table[ioptex + i]) = 0;
294 iommu_invalidate_page(iommu->regs, busa);
295 busa += PAGE_SIZE;
296 }
297 bit_map_clear(&iommu->usemap, ioptex, npages);
298}
299
260489fa 300static void iommu_release_scsi_one(struct device *dev, __u32 vaddr, unsigned long len)
1da177e4
LT
301{
302 unsigned long off;
303 int npages;
304
305 off = vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
306 npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
260489fa 307 iommu_release_one(dev, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, npages);
1da177e4
LT
308}
309
260489fa 310static void iommu_release_scsi_sgl(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int sz)
1da177e4
LT
311{
312 int n;
313
314 while(sz != 0) {
315 --sz;
316
317 n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
aa83a26a
RR
318 iommu_release_one(dev, sg->dma_address & PAGE_MASK, n);
319 sg->dma_address = 0x21212121;
0912a5db 320 sg = sg_next(sg);
1da177e4
LT
321 }
322}
323
324#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
4b1c5df2
DM
325static int iommu_map_dma_area(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t *pba, unsigned long va,
326 unsigned long addr, int len)
1da177e4 327{
4b1c5df2 328 struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
1da177e4 329 unsigned long page, end;
1da177e4
LT
330 iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
331 iopte_t *first;
332 int ioptex;
333
1ae61388
ES
334 BUG_ON((va & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
335 BUG_ON((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
336 BUG_ON((len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
1da177e4
LT
337
338 /* page color = physical address */
339 ioptex = bit_map_string_get(&iommu->usemap, len >> PAGE_SHIFT,
340 addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
341 if (ioptex < 0)
342 panic("iommu out");
343
344 iopte += ioptex;
345 first = iopte;
346 end = addr + len;
347 while(addr < end) {
348 page = va;
349 {
350 pgd_t *pgdp;
351 pmd_t *pmdp;
352 pte_t *ptep;
353
354 if (viking_mxcc_present)
355 viking_mxcc_flush_page(page);
356 else if (viking_flush)
357 viking_flush_page(page);
358 else
359 __flush_page_to_ram(page);
360
361 pgdp = pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr);
362 pmdp = pmd_offset(pgdp, addr);
363 ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, addr);
364
365 set_pte(ptep, mk_pte(virt_to_page(page), dvma_prot));
366 }
367 iopte_val(*iopte++) =
368 MKIOPTE(page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(page)), ioperm_noc);
369 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
370 va += PAGE_SIZE;
371 }
372 /* P3: why do we need this?
373 *
374 * DAVEM: Because there are several aspects, none of which
375 * are handled by a single interface. Some cpus are
376 * completely not I/O DMA coherent, and some have
377 * virtually indexed caches. The driver DMA flushing
378 * methods handle the former case, but here during
379 * IOMMU page table modifications, and usage of non-cacheable
380 * cpu mappings of pages potentially in the cpu caches, we have
381 * to handle the latter case as well.
382 */
383 flush_cache_all();
384 iommu_flush_iotlb(first, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
385 flush_tlb_all();
386 iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
387
388 *pba = iommu->start + (ioptex << PAGE_SHIFT);
389 return 0;
390}
391
4b1c5df2 392static void iommu_unmap_dma_area(struct device *dev, unsigned long busa, int len)
1da177e4 393{
4b1c5df2 394 struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
1da177e4
LT
395 iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
396 unsigned long end;
397 int ioptex = (busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
398
1ae61388
ES
399 BUG_ON((busa & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
400 BUG_ON((len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
1da177e4
LT
401
402 iopte += ioptex;
403 end = busa + len;
404 while (busa < end) {
405 iopte_val(*iopte++) = 0;
406 busa += PAGE_SIZE;
407 }
408 flush_tlb_all();
409 iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
410 bit_map_clear(&iommu->usemap, ioptex, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
411}
1da177e4
LT
412#endif
413
d894d964
DM
414static const struct sparc32_dma_ops iommu_dma_gflush_ops = {
415 .get_scsi_one = iommu_get_scsi_one_gflush,
416 .get_scsi_sgl = iommu_get_scsi_sgl_gflush,
417 .release_scsi_one = iommu_release_scsi_one,
418 .release_scsi_sgl = iommu_release_scsi_sgl,
419#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
420 .map_dma_area = iommu_map_dma_area,
421 .unmap_dma_area = iommu_unmap_dma_area,
422#endif
423};
424
425static const struct sparc32_dma_ops iommu_dma_pflush_ops = {
426 .get_scsi_one = iommu_get_scsi_one_pflush,
427 .get_scsi_sgl = iommu_get_scsi_sgl_pflush,
428 .release_scsi_one = iommu_release_scsi_one,
429 .release_scsi_sgl = iommu_release_scsi_sgl,
430#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
431 .map_dma_area = iommu_map_dma_area,
432 .unmap_dma_area = iommu_unmap_dma_area,
433#endif
434};
435
1da177e4
LT
436void __init ld_mmu_iommu(void)
437{
5d83d666 438 if (flush_page_for_dma_global) {
1da177e4 439 /* flush_page_for_dma flushes everything, no matter of what page is it */
d894d964 440 sparc32_dma_ops = &iommu_dma_gflush_ops;
1da177e4 441 } else {
d894d964 442 sparc32_dma_ops = &iommu_dma_pflush_ops;
1da177e4 443 }
1da177e4
LT
444
445 if (viking_mxcc_present || srmmu_modtype == HyperSparc) {
446 dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_CACHE | SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV);
447 ioperm_noc = IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID;
448 } else {
449 dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV);
450 ioperm_noc = IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID;
451 }
452}