Merge tag 'mips_6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
[linux-block.git] / arch / s390 / kernel / ftrace.c
CommitLineData
b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
dfd9f7ab
HC
2/*
3 * Dynamic function tracer architecture backend.
4 *
3d1e220d 5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2009,2014
dfd9f7ab 6 *
f36e7c98 7 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
dfd9f7ab
HC
8 */
9
c933146a 10#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
88dbd203 11#include <linux/hardirq.h>
dfd9f7ab
HC
12#include <linux/uaccess.h>
13#include <linux/ftrace.h>
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
15#include <linux/types.h>
4cc9bed0 16#include <linux/kprobes.h>
9bf1226b 17#include <trace/syscall.h>
cbb870c8 18#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
ae2b9a11 19#include <asm/text-patching.h>
c933146a 20#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
de5012b4
IL
21#include <asm/ftrace.lds.h>
22#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
e6c7c630 23#include <asm/set_memory.h>
63df41d6 24#include "entry.h"
de5012b4 25#include "ftrace.h"
dfd9f7ab 26
4cc9bed0 27/*
c9343637
VG
28 * To generate function prologue either gcc's hotpatch feature (since gcc 4.8)
29 * or a combination of -pg -mrecord-mcount -mnop-mcount -mfentry flags
30 * (since gcc 9 / clang 10) is used.
31 * In both cases the original and also the disabled function prologue contains
32 * only a single six byte instruction and looks like this:
33 * > brcl 0,0 # offset 0
34 * To enable ftrace the code gets patched like above and afterwards looks
35 * like this:
c933146a 36 * > brasl %r0,ftrace_caller # offset 0
c9343637
VG
37 *
38 * The instruction will be patched by ftrace_make_call / ftrace_make_nop.
3d1e220d
HC
39 * The ftrace function gets called with a non-standard C function call ABI
40 * where r0 contains the return address. It is also expected that the called
41 * function only clobbers r0 and r1, but restores r2-r15.
c933146a
HC
42 * For module code we can't directly jump to ftrace caller, but need a
43 * trampoline (ftrace_plt), which clobbers also r1.
4cc9bed0 44 */
dfd9f7ab 45
f8c26027 46void *ftrace_func __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
de5012b4
IL
47struct ftrace_insn {
48 u16 opc;
49 s32 disp;
50} __packed;
51
de5012b4
IL
52#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
53static char *ftrace_plt;
de5012b4
IL
54#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
55
56static const char *ftrace_shared_hotpatch_trampoline(const char **end)
57{
58 const char *tstart, *tend;
59
60 tstart = ftrace_shared_hotpatch_trampoline_br;
61 tend = ftrace_shared_hotpatch_trampoline_br_end;
62#ifdef CONFIG_EXPOLINE
63 if (!nospec_disable) {
4efd417f
VG
64 tstart = ftrace_shared_hotpatch_trampoline_exrl;
65 tend = ftrace_shared_hotpatch_trampoline_exrl_end;
de5012b4
IL
66 }
67#endif /* CONFIG_EXPOLINE */
68 if (end)
69 *end = tend;
70 return tstart;
71}
72
73bool ftrace_need_init_nop(void)
74{
b860b934 75 return true;
de5012b4
IL
76}
77
78int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
79{
80 static struct ftrace_hotpatch_trampoline *next_vmlinux_trampoline =
81 __ftrace_hotpatch_trampolines_start;
82 static const char orig[6] = { 0xc0, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
83 static struct ftrace_hotpatch_trampoline *trampoline;
84 struct ftrace_hotpatch_trampoline **next_trampoline;
85 struct ftrace_hotpatch_trampoline *trampolines_end;
86 struct ftrace_hotpatch_trampoline tmp;
87 struct ftrace_insn *insn;
88 const char *shared;
89 s32 disp;
90
91 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ftrace_hotpatch_trampoline) !=
92 SIZEOF_FTRACE_HOTPATCH_TRAMPOLINE);
93
94 next_trampoline = &next_vmlinux_trampoline;
95 trampolines_end = __ftrace_hotpatch_trampolines_end;
96 shared = ftrace_shared_hotpatch_trampoline(NULL);
97#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
98 if (mod) {
99 next_trampoline = &mod->arch.next_trampoline;
100 trampolines_end = mod->arch.trampolines_end;
101 shared = ftrace_plt;
102 }
103#endif
104
105 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(*next_trampoline >= trampolines_end))
106 return -ENOMEM;
107 trampoline = (*next_trampoline)++;
108
109 /* Check for the compiler-generated fentry nop (brcl 0, .). */
110 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(memcmp((const void *)rec->ip, &orig, sizeof(orig))))
111 return -EINVAL;
112
113 /* Generate the trampoline. */
114 tmp.brasl_opc = 0xc015; /* brasl %r1, shared */
115 tmp.brasl_disp = (shared - (const char *)&trampoline->brasl_opc) / 2;
116 tmp.interceptor = FTRACE_ADDR;
117 tmp.rest_of_intercepted_function = rec->ip + sizeof(struct ftrace_insn);
118 s390_kernel_write(trampoline, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
119
120 /* Generate a jump to the trampoline. */
121 disp = ((char *)trampoline - (char *)rec->ip) / 2;
122 insn = (struct ftrace_insn *)rec->ip;
123 s390_kernel_write(&insn->disp, &disp, sizeof(disp));
124
125 return 0;
126}
dfd9f7ab 127
9fa881f7
HC
128static struct ftrace_hotpatch_trampoline *ftrace_get_trampoline(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
129{
130 struct ftrace_hotpatch_trampoline *trampoline;
131 struct ftrace_insn insn;
132 s64 disp;
133 u16 opc;
134
135 if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(&insn, (void *)rec->ip, sizeof(insn)))
136 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
137 disp = (s64)insn.disp * 2;
138 trampoline = (void *)(rec->ip + disp);
139 if (get_kernel_nofault(opc, &trampoline->brasl_opc))
140 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
141 if (opc != 0xc015)
142 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
143 return trampoline;
144}
145
10dec7db
HC
146int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
147 unsigned long addr)
148{
9fa881f7
HC
149 struct ftrace_hotpatch_trampoline *trampoline;
150 u64 old;
151
152 trampoline = ftrace_get_trampoline(rec);
153 if (IS_ERR(trampoline))
154 return PTR_ERR(trampoline);
155 if (get_kernel_nofault(old, &trampoline->interceptor))
156 return -EFAULT;
157 if (old != old_addr)
158 return -EINVAL;
159 s390_kernel_write(&trampoline->interceptor, &addr, sizeof(addr));
10dec7db
HC
160 return 0;
161}
dfd9f7ab 162
98c0d24d 163static int ftrace_patch_branch_mask(void *addr, u16 expected, bool enable)
de5012b4 164{
98c0d24d
SS
165 u16 old;
166 u8 op;
de5012b4 167
98c0d24d
SS
168 if (get_kernel_nofault(old, addr))
169 return -EFAULT;
170 if (old != expected)
171 return -EINVAL;
172 /* set mask field to all ones or zeroes */
173 op = enable ? 0xf4 : 0x04;
174 s390_kernel_write((char *)addr + 1, &op, sizeof(op));
175 return 0;
de5012b4
IL
176}
177
dfd9f7ab
HC
178int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
179 unsigned long addr)
180{
98c0d24d
SS
181 /* Expect brcl 0xf,... */
182 return ftrace_patch_branch_mask((void *)rec->ip, 0xc0f4, false);
de5012b4
IL
183}
184
dfd9f7ab
HC
185int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
186{
9fa881f7
HC
187 struct ftrace_hotpatch_trampoline *trampoline;
188
189 trampoline = ftrace_get_trampoline(rec);
190 if (IS_ERR(trampoline))
191 return PTR_ERR(trampoline);
192 s390_kernel_write(&trampoline->interceptor, &addr, sizeof(addr));
98c0d24d
SS
193 /* Expect brcl 0x0,... */
194 return ftrace_patch_branch_mask((void *)rec->ip, 0xc004, true);
dfd9f7ab
HC
195}
196
197int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
198{
f8c26027 199 ftrace_func = func;
dfd9f7ab
HC
200 return 0;
201}
202
de5012b4
IL
203void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
204{
b860b934 205 ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
de5012b4
IL
206}
207
3a2bfec0 208void ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
de5012b4 209{
ae2b9a11
HC
210 /*
211 * Flush any pre-fetched instructions on all
212 * CPUs to make the new code visible.
213 */
214 text_poke_sync_lock();
de5012b4
IL
215}
216
085b6ba0
HC
217#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
218
c933146a
HC
219static int __init ftrace_plt_init(void)
220{
de5012b4 221 const char *start, *end;
c933146a 222
de5012b4 223 ftrace_plt = module_alloc(PAGE_SIZE);
c933146a
HC
224 if (!ftrace_plt)
225 panic("cannot allocate ftrace plt\n");
de5012b4
IL
226
227 start = ftrace_shared_hotpatch_trampoline(&end);
de5012b4 228 memcpy(ftrace_plt, start, end - start);
7c7ab788 229 set_memory_rox((unsigned long)ftrace_plt, 1);
c933146a
HC
230 return 0;
231}
232device_initcall(ftrace_plt_init);
233
085b6ba0
HC
234#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
235
88dbd203 236#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
88dbd203
HC
237/*
238 * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addresses
239 * in current thread info.
240 */
ec7bf478
MS
241unsigned long prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long ra, unsigned long sp,
242 unsigned long ip)
88dbd203 243{
6ed15ea6
HC
244 if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
245 goto out;
88dbd203
HC
246 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
247 goto out;
9cb1ccec 248 ip -= MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE;
ec7bf478
MS
249 if (!function_graph_enter(ra, ip, 0, (void *) sp))
250 ra = (unsigned long) return_to_handler;
88dbd203 251out:
ec7bf478 252 return ra;
88dbd203 253}
7a5388de 254NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(prepare_ftrace_return);
4cc9bed0 255
4cc9bed0
MS
256/*
257 * Patch the kernel code at ftrace_graph_caller location. The instruction
0cccdda8
HC
258 * there is branch relative on condition. To enable the ftrace graph code
259 * block, we simply patch the mask field of the instruction to zero and
260 * turn the instruction into a nop.
261 * To disable the ftrace graph code the mask field will be patched to
262 * all ones, which turns the instruction into an unconditional branch.
4cc9bed0 263 */
2481a87b
HC
264int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
265{
98c0d24d
SS
266 int rc;
267
268 /* Expect brc 0xf,... */
269 rc = ftrace_patch_branch_mask(ftrace_graph_caller, 0xa7f4, false);
270 if (rc)
271 return rc;
e5873d6f 272 text_poke_sync_lock();
8a5d8473 273 return 0;
2481a87b
HC
274}
275
276int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
277{
98c0d24d
SS
278 int rc;
279
280 /* Expect brc 0x0,... */
281 rc = ftrace_patch_branch_mask(ftrace_graph_caller, 0xa704, true);
282 if (rc)
283 return rc;
e5873d6f 284 text_poke_sync_lock();
8a5d8473 285 return 0;
2481a87b
HC
286}
287
88dbd203 288#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
657480d9
SS
289
290#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
291void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
d19ad077 292 struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
657480d9
SS
293{
294 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
d19ad077 295 struct pt_regs *regs;
c536aa1c
SRV
296 struct kprobe *p;
297 int bit;
657480d9 298
773c1670 299 bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, parent_ip);
c536aa1c 300 if (bit < 0)
657480d9
SS
301 return;
302
d19ad077 303 regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
c536aa1c 304 p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *)ip);
1389f179 305 if (!regs || unlikely(!p) || kprobe_disabled(p))
c536aa1c
SRV
306 goto out;
307
657480d9
SS
308 if (kprobe_running()) {
309 kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
c536aa1c 310 goto out;
657480d9
SS
311 }
312
313 __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
314
315 kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
316 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
317
318 instruction_pointer_set(regs, ip);
319
320 if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs)) {
321
322 instruction_pointer_set(regs, ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
323
324 if (unlikely(p->post_handler)) {
325 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
326 p->post_handler(p, regs, 0);
327 }
328 }
329 __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
c536aa1c 330out:
c536aa1c 331 ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
657480d9
SS
332}
333NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_ftrace_handler);
334
335int arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p)
336{
337 p->ainsn.insn = NULL;
338 return 0;
339}
340#endif