Merge branch 'for-3.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj...
[linux-block.git] / arch / s390 / kernel / crash_dump.c
CommitLineData
60a0c68d
MH
1/*
2 * S390 kdump implementation
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2011
5 * Author(s): Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
6 */
7
8#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
9#include <asm/lowcore.h>
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/gfp.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
60a0c68d
MH
14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
15#include <linux/elf.h>
4857d4bb 16#include <asm/os_info.h>
6b563d8c
HC
17#include <asm/elf.h>
18#include <asm/ipl.h>
60a0c68d
MH
19
20#define PTR_ADD(x, y) (((char *) (x)) + ((unsigned long) (y)))
21#define PTR_SUB(x, y) (((char *) (x)) - ((unsigned long) (y)))
22#define PTR_DIFF(x, y) ((unsigned long)(((char *) (x)) - ((unsigned long) (y))))
23
191a2fa0
MH
24
25/*
26 * Return physical address for virtual address
27 */
28static inline void *load_real_addr(void *addr)
29{
30 unsigned long real_addr;
31
32 asm volatile(
33 " lra %0,0(%1)\n"
34 " jz 0f\n"
35 " la %0,0\n"
36 "0:"
37 : "=a" (real_addr) : "a" (addr) : "cc");
38 return (void *)real_addr;
39}
40
41/*
42 * Copy up to one page to vmalloc or real memory
43 */
44static ssize_t copy_page_real(void *buf, void *src, size_t csize)
45{
46 size_t size;
47
48 if (is_vmalloc_addr(buf)) {
49 BUG_ON(csize >= PAGE_SIZE);
50 /* If buf is not page aligned, copy first part */
51 size = min(roundup(__pa(buf), PAGE_SIZE) - __pa(buf), csize);
52 if (size) {
53 if (memcpy_real(load_real_addr(buf), src, size))
54 return -EFAULT;
55 buf += size;
56 src += size;
57 }
58 /* Copy second part */
59 size = csize - size;
60 return (size) ? memcpy_real(load_real_addr(buf), src, size) : 0;
61 } else {
62 return memcpy_real(buf, src, csize);
63 }
64}
65
60a0c68d
MH
66/*
67 * Copy one page from "oldmem"
68 *
69 * For the kdump reserved memory this functions performs a swap operation:
70 * - [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE].
71 * - [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE]
72 */
73ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long pfn, char *buf,
74 size_t csize, unsigned long offset, int userbuf)
75{
76 unsigned long src;
191a2fa0 77 int rc;
60a0c68d
MH
78
79 if (!csize)
80 return 0;
81
82 src = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
83 if (src < OLDMEM_SIZE)
84 src += OLDMEM_BASE;
85 else if (src > OLDMEM_BASE &&
86 src < OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE)
87 src -= OLDMEM_BASE;
88 if (userbuf)
191a2fa0
MH
89 rc = copy_to_user_real((void __force __user *) buf,
90 (void *) src, csize);
60a0c68d 91 else
191a2fa0
MH
92 rc = copy_page_real(buf, (void *) src, csize);
93 return (rc == 0) ? csize : rc;
60a0c68d
MH
94}
95
96/*
97 * Copy memory from old kernel
98 */
4857d4bb 99int copy_from_oldmem(void *dest, void *src, size_t count)
60a0c68d
MH
100{
101 unsigned long copied = 0;
102 int rc;
103
104 if ((unsigned long) src < OLDMEM_SIZE) {
105 copied = min(count, OLDMEM_SIZE - (unsigned long) src);
106 rc = memcpy_real(dest, src + OLDMEM_BASE, copied);
107 if (rc)
108 return rc;
109 }
110 return memcpy_real(dest + copied, src + copied, count - copied);
111}
112
113/*
114 * Alloc memory and panic in case of ENOMEM
115 */
116static void *kzalloc_panic(int len)
117{
118 void *rc;
119
120 rc = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
121 if (!rc)
122 panic("s390 kdump kzalloc (%d) failed", len);
123 return rc;
124}
125
126/*
127 * Get memory layout and create hole for oldmem
128 */
129static struct mem_chunk *get_memory_layout(void)
130{
131 struct mem_chunk *chunk_array;
132
133 chunk_array = kzalloc_panic(MEMORY_CHUNKS * sizeof(struct mem_chunk));
df1bd59c 134 detect_memory_layout(chunk_array, 0);
996b4a7d 135 create_mem_hole(chunk_array, OLDMEM_BASE, OLDMEM_SIZE);
60a0c68d
MH
136 return chunk_array;
137}
138
139/*
140 * Initialize ELF note
141 */
142static void *nt_init(void *buf, Elf64_Word type, void *desc, int d_len,
143 const char *name)
144{
145 Elf64_Nhdr *note;
146 u64 len;
147
148 note = (Elf64_Nhdr *)buf;
149 note->n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
150 note->n_descsz = d_len;
151 note->n_type = type;
152 len = sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr);
153
154 memcpy(buf + len, name, note->n_namesz);
155 len = roundup(len + note->n_namesz, 4);
156
157 memcpy(buf + len, desc, note->n_descsz);
158 len = roundup(len + note->n_descsz, 4);
159
160 return PTR_ADD(buf, len);
161}
162
163/*
164 * Initialize prstatus note
165 */
166static void *nt_prstatus(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
167{
168 struct elf_prstatus nt_prstatus;
169 static int cpu_nr = 1;
170
171 memset(&nt_prstatus, 0, sizeof(nt_prstatus));
172 memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.gprs, sa->gp_regs, sizeof(sa->gp_regs));
173 memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.psw, sa->psw, sizeof(sa->psw));
174 memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.acrs, sa->acc_regs, sizeof(sa->acc_regs));
175 nt_prstatus.pr_pid = cpu_nr;
176 cpu_nr++;
177
178 return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRSTATUS, &nt_prstatus, sizeof(nt_prstatus),
179 "CORE");
180}
181
182/*
183 * Initialize fpregset (floating point) note
184 */
185static void *nt_fpregset(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
186{
187 elf_fpregset_t nt_fpregset;
188
189 memset(&nt_fpregset, 0, sizeof(nt_fpregset));
190 memcpy(&nt_fpregset.fpc, &sa->fp_ctrl_reg, sizeof(sa->fp_ctrl_reg));
191 memcpy(&nt_fpregset.fprs, &sa->fp_regs, sizeof(sa->fp_regs));
192
193 return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRFPREG, &nt_fpregset, sizeof(nt_fpregset),
194 "CORE");
195}
196
197/*
198 * Initialize timer note
199 */
200static void *nt_s390_timer(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
201{
202 return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TIMER, &sa->timer, sizeof(sa->timer),
203 KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
204}
205
206/*
207 * Initialize TOD clock comparator note
208 */
209static void *nt_s390_tod_cmp(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
210{
211 return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TODCMP, &sa->clk_cmp,
212 sizeof(sa->clk_cmp), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
213}
214
215/*
216 * Initialize TOD programmable register note
217 */
218static void *nt_s390_tod_preg(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
219{
220 return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TODPREG, &sa->tod_reg,
221 sizeof(sa->tod_reg), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
222}
223
224/*
225 * Initialize control register note
226 */
227static void *nt_s390_ctrs(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
228{
229 return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_CTRS, &sa->ctrl_regs,
230 sizeof(sa->ctrl_regs), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
231}
232
233/*
234 * Initialize prefix register note
235 */
236static void *nt_s390_prefix(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
237{
238 return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_PREFIX, &sa->pref_reg,
239 sizeof(sa->pref_reg), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
240}
241
242/*
243 * Fill ELF notes for one CPU with save area registers
244 */
245void *fill_cpu_elf_notes(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
246{
247 ptr = nt_prstatus(ptr, sa);
248 ptr = nt_fpregset(ptr, sa);
249 ptr = nt_s390_timer(ptr, sa);
250 ptr = nt_s390_tod_cmp(ptr, sa);
251 ptr = nt_s390_tod_preg(ptr, sa);
252 ptr = nt_s390_ctrs(ptr, sa);
253 ptr = nt_s390_prefix(ptr, sa);
254 return ptr;
255}
256
257/*
258 * Initialize prpsinfo note (new kernel)
259 */
260static void *nt_prpsinfo(void *ptr)
261{
262 struct elf_prpsinfo prpsinfo;
263
264 memset(&prpsinfo, 0, sizeof(prpsinfo));
265 prpsinfo.pr_sname = 'R';
266 strcpy(prpsinfo.pr_fname, "vmlinux");
267 return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRPSINFO, &prpsinfo, sizeof(prpsinfo),
268 KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
269}
270
271/*
4857d4bb 272 * Get vmcoreinfo using lowcore->vmcore_info (new kernel)
60a0c68d 273 */
4857d4bb 274static void *get_vmcoreinfo_old(unsigned long *size)
60a0c68d
MH
275{
276 char nt_name[11], *vmcoreinfo;
277 Elf64_Nhdr note;
278 void *addr;
279
280 if (copy_from_oldmem(&addr, &S390_lowcore.vmcore_info, sizeof(addr)))
4857d4bb 281 return NULL;
60a0c68d
MH
282 memset(nt_name, 0, sizeof(nt_name));
283 if (copy_from_oldmem(&note, addr, sizeof(note)))
4857d4bb 284 return NULL;
60a0c68d 285 if (copy_from_oldmem(nt_name, addr + sizeof(note), sizeof(nt_name) - 1))
4857d4bb 286 return NULL;
60a0c68d 287 if (strcmp(nt_name, "VMCOREINFO") != 0)
4857d4bb
MH
288 return NULL;
289 vmcoreinfo = kzalloc_panic(note.n_descsz);
60a0c68d 290 if (copy_from_oldmem(vmcoreinfo, addr + 24, note.n_descsz))
4857d4bb
MH
291 return NULL;
292 *size = note.n_descsz;
293 return vmcoreinfo;
294}
295
296/*
297 * Initialize vmcoreinfo note (new kernel)
298 */
299static void *nt_vmcoreinfo(void *ptr)
300{
301 unsigned long size;
302 void *vmcoreinfo;
303
304 vmcoreinfo = os_info_old_entry(OS_INFO_VMCOREINFO, &size);
305 if (!vmcoreinfo)
306 vmcoreinfo = get_vmcoreinfo_old(&size);
307 if (!vmcoreinfo)
60a0c68d 308 return ptr;
4857d4bb 309 return nt_init(ptr, 0, vmcoreinfo, size, "VMCOREINFO");
60a0c68d
MH
310}
311
312/*
313 * Initialize ELF header (new kernel)
314 */
315static void *ehdr_init(Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr, int mem_chunk_cnt)
316{
317 memset(ehdr, 0, sizeof(*ehdr));
318 memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
319 ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64;
320 ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB;
321 ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
322 memset(ehdr->e_ident + EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT - EI_PAD);
323 ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
324 ehdr->e_machine = EM_S390;
325 ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
326 ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
327 ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
328 ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
329 ehdr->e_phnum = mem_chunk_cnt + 1;
330 return ehdr + 1;
331}
332
333/*
334 * Return CPU count for ELF header (new kernel)
335 */
336static int get_cpu_cnt(void)
337{
338 int i, cpus = 0;
339
340 for (i = 0; zfcpdump_save_areas[i]; i++) {
341 if (zfcpdump_save_areas[i]->pref_reg == 0)
342 continue;
343 cpus++;
344 }
345 return cpus;
346}
347
348/*
349 * Return memory chunk count for ELF header (new kernel)
350 */
351static int get_mem_chunk_cnt(void)
352{
353 struct mem_chunk *chunk_array, *mem_chunk;
354 int i, cnt = 0;
355
356 chunk_array = get_memory_layout();
357 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
358 mem_chunk = &chunk_array[i];
359 if (chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE &&
360 chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_ONLY)
361 continue;
362 if (mem_chunk->size == 0)
363 continue;
364 cnt++;
365 }
366 kfree(chunk_array);
367 return cnt;
368}
369
370/*
371 * Relocate pointer in order to allow vmcore code access the data
372 */
373static inline unsigned long relocate(unsigned long addr)
374{
375 return OLDMEM_BASE + addr;
376}
377
378/*
379 * Initialize ELF loads (new kernel)
380 */
381static int loads_init(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, u64 loads_offset)
382{
383 struct mem_chunk *chunk_array, *mem_chunk;
384 int i;
385
386 chunk_array = get_memory_layout();
387 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
388 mem_chunk = &chunk_array[i];
389 if (mem_chunk->size == 0)
996b4a7d 390 continue;
60a0c68d
MH
391 if (chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE &&
392 chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_ONLY)
393 continue;
394 else
395 phdr->p_filesz = mem_chunk->size;
396 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
397 phdr->p_offset = mem_chunk->addr;
398 phdr->p_vaddr = mem_chunk->addr;
399 phdr->p_paddr = mem_chunk->addr;
400 phdr->p_memsz = mem_chunk->size;
401 phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X;
402 phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
403 phdr++;
404 }
405 kfree(chunk_array);
406 return i;
407}
408
409/*
410 * Initialize notes (new kernel)
411 */
412static void *notes_init(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, void *ptr, u64 notes_offset)
413{
414 struct save_area *sa;
415 void *ptr_start = ptr;
416 int i;
417
418 ptr = nt_prpsinfo(ptr);
419
420 for (i = 0; zfcpdump_save_areas[i]; i++) {
421 sa = zfcpdump_save_areas[i];
422 if (sa->pref_reg == 0)
423 continue;
424 ptr = fill_cpu_elf_notes(ptr, sa);
425 }
426 ptr = nt_vmcoreinfo(ptr);
427 memset(phdr, 0, sizeof(*phdr));
428 phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
429 phdr->p_offset = relocate(notes_offset);
430 phdr->p_filesz = (unsigned long) PTR_SUB(ptr, ptr_start);
431 phdr->p_memsz = phdr->p_filesz;
432 return ptr;
433}
434
435/*
436 * Create ELF core header (new kernel)
437 */
438static void s390_elf_corehdr_create(char **elfcorebuf, size_t *elfcorebuf_sz)
439{
440 Elf64_Phdr *phdr_notes, *phdr_loads;
441 int mem_chunk_cnt;
442 void *ptr, *hdr;
443 u32 alloc_size;
444 u64 hdr_off;
445
446 mem_chunk_cnt = get_mem_chunk_cnt();
447
448 alloc_size = 0x1000 + get_cpu_cnt() * 0x300 +
449 mem_chunk_cnt * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
450 hdr = kzalloc_panic(alloc_size);
451 /* Init elf header */
452 ptr = ehdr_init(hdr, mem_chunk_cnt);
453 /* Init program headers */
454 phdr_notes = ptr;
455 ptr = PTR_ADD(ptr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
456 phdr_loads = ptr;
457 ptr = PTR_ADD(ptr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * mem_chunk_cnt);
458 /* Init notes */
459 hdr_off = PTR_DIFF(ptr, hdr);
460 ptr = notes_init(phdr_notes, ptr, ((unsigned long) hdr) + hdr_off);
461 /* Init loads */
462 hdr_off = PTR_DIFF(ptr, hdr);
463 loads_init(phdr_loads, ((unsigned long) hdr) + hdr_off);
464 *elfcorebuf_sz = hdr_off;
465 *elfcorebuf = (void *) relocate((unsigned long) hdr);
466 BUG_ON(*elfcorebuf_sz > alloc_size);
467}
468
469/*
470 * Create kdump ELF core header in new kernel, if it has not been passed via
471 * the "elfcorehdr" kernel parameter
472 */
473static int setup_kdump_elfcorehdr(void)
474{
475 size_t elfcorebuf_sz;
476 char *elfcorebuf;
477
478 if (!OLDMEM_BASE || is_kdump_kernel())
479 return -EINVAL;
480 s390_elf_corehdr_create(&elfcorebuf, &elfcorebuf_sz);
481 elfcorehdr_addr = (unsigned long long) elfcorebuf;
482 elfcorehdr_size = elfcorebuf_sz;
483 return 0;
484}
485
486subsys_initcall(setup_kdump_elfcorehdr);