riscv: Only consider swbp/ss handlers for correct privileged mode
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / riscv / kernel / traps.c
CommitLineData
50acfb2b 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
76d2a049
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2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
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4 */
5
5ed881bc 6#include <linux/cpu.h>
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PD
7#include <linux/kernel.h>
8#include <linux/init.h>
9#include <linux/sched.h>
10#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
11#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
12#include <linux/signal.h>
13#include <linux/kdebug.h>
14#include <linux/uaccess.h>
c22b0bcb 15#include <linux/kprobes.h>
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BT
16#include <linux/uprobes.h>
17#include <asm/uprobes.h>
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PD
18#include <linux/mm.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/irq.h>
3f190111 21#include <linux/kexec.h>
f0bddf50 22#include <linux/entry-common.h>
76d2a049 23
030f1dfa 24#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
091b9450 25#include <asm/bug.h>
af0ead42 26#include <asm/cfi.h>
d951b20b 27#include <asm/csr.h>
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28#include <asm/processor.h>
29#include <asm/ptrace.h>
f0bddf50 30#include <asm/syscall.h>
d951b20b 31#include <asm/thread_info.h>
cd054837 32#include <asm/vector.h>
163e76cc 33#include <asm/irq_stack.h>
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PD
34
35int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
36
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PD
37static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
38
eb165bfa
BT
39static void dump_kernel_instr(const char *loglvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
40{
41 char str[sizeof("0000 ") * 12 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
42 const u16 *insns = (u16 *)instruction_pointer(regs);
43 long bad;
44 u16 val;
45 int i;
46
47 for (i = -10; i < 2; i++) {
48 bad = get_kernel_nofault(val, &insns[i]);
49 if (!bad) {
50 p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%04hx) " : "%04hx ", val);
51 } else {
52 printk("%sCode: Unable to access instruction at 0x%px.\n",
53 loglvl, &insns[i]);
54 return;
55 }
56 }
57 printk("%sCode: %s\n", loglvl, str);
58}
59
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PD
60void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
61{
62 static int die_counter;
63 int ret;
f2913d00 64 long cause;
130aee3f 65 unsigned long flags;
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PD
66
67 oops_enter();
68
130aee3f 69 spin_lock_irqsave(&die_lock, flags);
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PD
70 console_verbose();
71 bust_spinlocks(1);
72
73 pr_emerg("%s [#%d]\n", str, ++die_counter);
74 print_modules();
eb165bfa 75 if (regs) {
f2913d00 76 show_regs(regs);
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BT
77 dump_kernel_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
78 }
76d2a049 79
f2913d00
PD
80 cause = regs ? regs->cause : -1;
81 ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, 0, cause, SIGSEGV);
76d2a049 82
f2913d00 83 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
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XT
84 crash_kexec(regs);
85
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PD
86 bust_spinlocks(0);
87 add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
130aee3f 88 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
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PD
89 oops_exit();
90
91 if (in_interrupt())
92 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
93 if (panic_on_oops)
94 panic("Fatal exception");
95 if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP)
0e25498f 96 make_task_dead(SIGSEGV);
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PD
97}
98
6f25a967 99void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code, unsigned long addr)
76d2a049 100{
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EB
101 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
102
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PD
103 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signo)
104 && printk_ratelimit()) {
105 pr_info("%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d code 0x%x at 0x" REG_FMT,
106 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), signo, code, addr);
6ab77af4 107 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", instruction_pointer(regs));
76d2a049 108 pr_cont("\n");
091b9450 109 __show_regs(regs);
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PD
110 }
111
2e1661d2 112 force_sig_fault(signo, code, (void __user *)addr);
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PD
113}
114
115static void do_trap_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code,
116 unsigned long addr, const char *str)
117{
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GR
118 current->thread.bad_cause = regs->cause;
119
76d2a049 120 if (user_mode(regs)) {
6f25a967 121 do_trap(regs, signo, code, addr);
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PD
122 } else {
123 if (!fixup_exception(regs))
124 die(regs, str);
125 }
126}
127
e64f737a 128#if defined(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL) && defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE)
d0db02c6 129#define __trap_section __noinstr_section(".xip.traps")
5e63215c 130#else
d0db02c6 131#define __trap_section noinstr
5e63215c 132#endif
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GR
133#define DO_ERROR_INFO(name, signo, code, str) \
134asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void name(struct pt_regs *regs) \
135{ \
136 if (user_mode(regs)) { \
137 irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs); \
138 do_trap_error(regs, signo, code, regs->epc, "Oops - " str); \
139 irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs); \
140 } else { \
141 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); \
142 do_trap_error(regs, signo, code, regs->epc, "Oops - " str); \
143 irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, state); \
144 } \
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PD
145}
146
147DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_unknown,
148 SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "unknown exception");
149DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_misaligned,
150 SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "instruction address misaligned");
151DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_fault,
152 SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "instruction access fault");
cd054837
AC
153
154asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_insn_illegal(struct pt_regs *regs)
155{
26c38cd8
AC
156 bool handled;
157
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AC
158 if (user_mode(regs)) {
159 irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
160
161 local_irq_enable();
162
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AC
163 handled = riscv_v_first_use_handler(regs);
164
165 local_irq_disable();
166
167 if (!handled)
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AC
168 do_trap_error(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->epc,
169 "Oops - illegal instruction");
170
171 irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
172 } else {
173 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
174
175 do_trap_error(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->epc,
176 "Oops - illegal instruction");
177
178 irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, state);
179 }
180}
181
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PD
182DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_fault,
183 SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "load access fault");
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DLM
184#ifndef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
185DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_misaligned,
186 SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "Oops - load address misaligned");
76d2a049 187DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_misaligned,
956d705d
DLM
188 SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned");
189#else
190int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs);
191int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs);
192
f0bddf50 193asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_load_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs)
956d705d 194{
f0bddf50
GR
195 if (user_mode(regs)) {
196 irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
197
198 if (handle_misaligned_load(regs))
199 do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc,
200 "Oops - load address misaligned");
201
202 irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
203 } else {
204 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
205
206 if (handle_misaligned_load(regs))
207 do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc,
208 "Oops - load address misaligned");
209
210 irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, state);
211 }
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DLM
212}
213
f0bddf50 214asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_store_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs)
956d705d 215{
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GR
216 if (user_mode(regs)) {
217 irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
218
219 if (handle_misaligned_store(regs))
220 do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc,
221 "Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned");
222
223 irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
224 } else {
225 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
226
227 if (handle_misaligned_store(regs))
228 do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc,
229 "Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned");
230
231 irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, state);
232 }
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DLM
233}
234#endif
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235DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_fault,
236 SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "store (or AMO) access fault");
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237DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_s,
238 SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from S-mode");
239DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_m,
240 SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from M-mode");
241
ee72e0e7
VC
242static inline unsigned long get_break_insn_length(unsigned long pc)
243{
244 bug_insn_t insn;
245
25f12ae4 246 if (get_kernel_nofault(insn, (bug_insn_t *)pc))
ee72e0e7 247 return 0;
b42d763a
ZL
248
249 return GET_INSN_LENGTH(insn);
ee72e0e7 250}
ee72e0e7 251
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BT
252static bool probe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
253{
254 bool user = user_mode(regs);
255
256 return user ? uprobe_single_step_handler(regs) : kprobe_single_step_handler(regs);
257}
258
259static bool probe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
260{
261 bool user = user_mode(regs);
262
263 return user ? uprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs) : kprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs);
264}
265
f0bddf50 266void handle_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
76d2a049 267{
9f564b92 268 if (probe_single_step_handler(regs))
c22b0bcb
GR
269 return;
270
9f564b92 271 if (probe_breakpoint_handler(regs))
74784081
GR
272 return;
273
74784081 274 current->thread.bad_cause = regs->cause;
c22b0bcb 275
e8f44c50 276 if (user_mode(regs))
a4c3733d 277 force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, (void __user *)regs->epc);
fe89bd2b
VC
278#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
279 else if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "EBREAK", regs, 0, regs->cause, SIGTRAP)
280 == NOTIFY_STOP)
281 return;
282#endif
af0ead42
ST
283 else if (report_bug(regs->epc, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN ||
284 handle_cfi_failure(regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN)
a4c3733d 285 regs->epc += get_break_insn_length(regs->epc);
e8f44c50
CH
286 else
287 die(regs, "Kernel BUG");
76d2a049 288}
f0bddf50
GR
289
290asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
291{
292 if (user_mode(regs)) {
293 irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
294
295 handle_break(regs);
296
297 irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
298 } else {
299 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
300
301 handle_break(regs);
302
303 irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, state);
304 }
305}
306
307asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_ecall_u(struct pt_regs *regs)
308{
309 if (user_mode(regs)) {
52449c17 310 long syscall = regs->a7;
f0bddf50 311
f0bddf50
GR
312 regs->epc += 4;
313 regs->orig_a0 = regs->a0;
314
9657e9b7
BT
315 riscv_v_vstate_discard(regs);
316
9c2598d4
BT
317 syscall = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, syscall);
318
52449c17 319 if (syscall >= 0 && syscall < NR_syscalls)
f0bddf50 320 syscall_handler(regs, syscall);
52449c17 321 else if (syscall != -1)
f0bddf50
GR
322 regs->a0 = -ENOSYS;
323
324 syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
325 } else {
326 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
327
328 do_trap_error(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, regs->epc,
329 "Oops - environment call from U-mode");
330
331 irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, state);
332 }
333
334}
335
336#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
337asmlinkage __visible noinstr void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
338{
339 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
340
341 handle_page_fault(regs);
342
343 local_irq_disable();
344
345 irqentry_exit(regs, state);
346}
347#endif
348
163e76cc 349static void noinstr handle_riscv_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
f0bddf50
GR
350{
351 struct pt_regs *old_regs;
f0bddf50
GR
352
353 irq_enter_rcu();
354 old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
355 handle_arch_irq(regs);
356 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
357 irq_exit_rcu();
163e76cc
GR
358}
359
360asmlinkage void noinstr do_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
361{
362 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
363#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_STACKS
364 if (on_thread_stack()) {
365 ulong *sp = per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, smp_processor_id())
366 + IRQ_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(ulong);
367 __asm__ __volatile(
368 "addi sp, sp, -"RISCV_SZPTR "\n"
369 REG_S" ra, (sp) \n"
370 "addi sp, sp, -"RISCV_SZPTR "\n"
371 REG_S" s0, (sp) \n"
372 "addi s0, sp, 2*"RISCV_SZPTR "\n"
373 "move sp, %[sp] \n"
374 "move a0, %[regs] \n"
375 "call handle_riscv_irq \n"
376 "addi sp, s0, -2*"RISCV_SZPTR"\n"
377 REG_L" s0, (sp) \n"
378 "addi sp, sp, "RISCV_SZPTR "\n"
379 REG_L" ra, (sp) \n"
380 "addi sp, sp, "RISCV_SZPTR "\n"
381 :
382 : [sp] "r" (sp), [regs] "r" (regs)
383 : "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5", "a6", "a7",
384 "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6",
8d0be641
GR
385#ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
386 "s0",
387#endif
163e76cc
GR
388 "memory");
389 } else
390#endif
391 handle_riscv_irq(regs);
f0bddf50
GR
392
393 irqentry_exit(regs, state);
394}
76d2a049
PD
395
396#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
397int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
398{
399 bug_insn_t insn;
400
9a6e7af0 401 if (pc < VMALLOC_START)
76d2a049 402 return 0;
25f12ae4 403 if (get_kernel_nofault(insn, (bug_insn_t *)pc))
76d2a049 404 return 0;
ee72e0e7
VC
405 if ((insn & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32)
406 return (insn == __BUG_INSN_32);
407 else
408 return ((insn & __COMPRESSED_INSN_MASK) == __BUG_INSN_16);
76d2a049
PD
409}
410#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
411
31da94c2 412#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
de57ecc4
PD
413/*
414 * Extra stack space that allows us to provide panic messages when the kernel
415 * has overflowed its stack.
416 */
31da94c2
TT
417static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)],
418 overflow_stack)__aligned(16);
419/*
de57ecc4
PD
420 * A temporary stack for use by handle_kernel_stack_overflow. This is used so
421 * we can call into C code to get the per-hart overflow stack. Usage of this
422 * stack must be protected by spin_shadow_stack.
31da94c2 423 */
b003b3b7 424long shadow_stack[SHADOW_OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)] __aligned(16);
31da94c2 425
7e186433
JZ
426/*
427 * A pseudo spinlock to protect the shadow stack from being used by multiple
428 * harts concurrently. This isn't a real spinlock because the lock side must
429 * be taken without a valid stack and only a single register, it's only taken
430 * while in the process of panicing anyway so the performance and error
431 * checking a proper spinlock gives us doesn't matter.
432 */
433unsigned long spin_shadow_stack;
434
31da94c2
TT
435asmlinkage unsigned long get_overflow_stack(void)
436{
437 return (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(overflow_stack) +
438 OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE;
439}
440
441asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
442{
443 unsigned long tsk_stk = (unsigned long)current->stack;
444 unsigned long ovf_stk = (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(overflow_stack);
445
7e186433
JZ
446 /*
447 * We're done with the shadow stack by this point, as we're on the
448 * overflow stack. Tell any other concurrent overflowing harts that
449 * they can proceed with panicing by releasing the pseudo-spinlock.
450 *
451 * This pairs with an amoswap.aq in handle_kernel_stack_overflow.
452 */
453 smp_store_release(&spin_shadow_stack, 0);
454
31da94c2
TT
455 console_verbose();
456
457 pr_emerg("Insufficient stack space to handle exception!\n");
458 pr_emerg("Task stack: [0x%016lx..0x%016lx]\n",
459 tsk_stk, tsk_stk + THREAD_SIZE);
460 pr_emerg("Overflow stack: [0x%016lx..0x%016lx]\n",
461 ovf_stk, ovf_stk + OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE);
462
463 __show_regs(regs);
464 panic("Kernel stack overflow");
465
466 for (;;)
467 wait_for_interrupt();
468}
469#endif