Linux 6.16-rc6
[linux-block.git] / arch / riscv / kernel / setup.c
CommitLineData
588cb88c 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
76d2a049
PD
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd.
4 * Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
5 * Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@sunplusct.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
00ab027a
NK
7 * Copyright (C) 2020 FORTH-ICS/CARV
8 * Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
76d2a049
PD
9 */
10
724f4c0d 11#include <linux/acpi.h>
a0418108 12#include <linux/cpu.h>
76d2a049
PD
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/memblock.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
76d2a049 17#include <linux/console.h>
76d2a049 18#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
76d2a049 19#include <linux/sched/task.h>
f1e58583 20#include <linux/smp.h>
b91540d5 21#include <linux/efi.h>
e53d2818 22#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
54a519e6 23#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
76d2a049 24
f9956119 25#include <asm/acpi.h>
ffb0b0af 26#include <asm/alternative.h>
1631ba12 27#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
43c16d51 28#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
6262f661 29#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
44c92257 30#include <asm/pgtable.h>
76d2a049 31#include <asm/setup.h>
19a00869 32#include <asm/set_memory.h>
76d2a049 33#include <asm/sections.h>
b9dcd9e4 34#include <asm/sbi.h>
76d2a049
PD
35#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
36#include <asm/thread_info.h>
8ad8b727 37#include <asm/kasan.h>
b91540d5 38#include <asm/efi.h>
76d2a049 39
ffaee272
PW
40#include "head.h"
41
aff77833
ZL
42/*
43 * The lucky hart to first increment this variable will boot the other cores.
44 * This is used before the kernel initializes the BSS so it can't be in the
45 * BSS.
46 */
44c92257
VW
47atomic_t hart_lottery __section(".sdata")
48#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
49= ATOMIC_INIT(0xC001BEEF)
50#endif
51;
f99fb607 52unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid;
c5136add 53EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(boot_cpu_hartid);
76d2a049 54
00ab027a
NK
55/*
56 * Place kernel memory regions on the resource tree so that
57 * kexec-tools can retrieve them from /proc/iomem. While there
58 * also add "System RAM" regions for compatibility with other
59 * archs, and the rest of the known regions for completeness.
60 */
ffe0e526 61static struct resource kimage_res = { .name = "Kernel image", };
00ab027a
NK
62static struct resource code_res = { .name = "Kernel code", };
63static struct resource data_res = { .name = "Kernel data", };
64static struct resource rodata_res = { .name = "Kernel rodata", };
65static struct resource bss_res = { .name = "Kernel bss", };
56409750
NK
66#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
67static struct resource elfcorehdr_res = { .name = "ELF Core hdr", };
68#endif
00ab027a 69
e94eb7ea
BT
70static int num_standard_resources;
71static struct resource *standard_resources;
72
00ab027a
NK
73static int __init add_resource(struct resource *parent,
74 struct resource *res)
75{
76 int ret = 0;
77
78 ret = insert_resource(parent, res);
79 if (ret < 0) {
80 pr_err("Failed to add a %s resource at %llx\n",
81 res->name, (unsigned long long) res->start);
82 return ret;
83 }
84
85 return 1;
86}
87
ffe0e526 88static int __init add_kernel_resources(void)
00ab027a
NK
89{
90 int ret = 0;
91
92 /*
93 * The memory region of the kernel image is continuous and
ffe0e526
NK
94 * was reserved on setup_bootmem, register it here as a
95 * resource, with the various segments of the image as
96 * child nodes.
00ab027a 97 */
00ab027a 98
ffe0e526
NK
99 code_res.start = __pa_symbol(_text);
100 code_res.end = __pa_symbol(_etext) - 1;
101 code_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
00ab027a 102
ffe0e526
NK
103 rodata_res.start = __pa_symbol(__start_rodata);
104 rodata_res.end = __pa_symbol(__end_rodata) - 1;
105 rodata_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
00ab027a 106
ffe0e526
NK
107 data_res.start = __pa_symbol(_data);
108 data_res.end = __pa_symbol(_edata) - 1;
109 data_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
110
111 bss_res.start = __pa_symbol(__bss_start);
112 bss_res.end = __pa_symbol(__bss_stop) - 1;
113 bss_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
114
115 kimage_res.start = code_res.start;
116 kimage_res.end = bss_res.end;
117 kimage_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
118
119 ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, &kimage_res);
00ab027a
NK
120 if (ret < 0)
121 return ret;
122
ffe0e526 123 ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &code_res);
00ab027a
NK
124 if (ret < 0)
125 return ret;
126
ffe0e526 127 ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &rodata_res);
00ab027a
NK
128 if (ret < 0)
129 return ret;
130
ffe0e526 131 ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &data_res);
00ab027a
NK
132 if (ret < 0)
133 return ret;
134
ffe0e526 135 ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &bss_res);
00ab027a
NK
136
137 return ret;
138}
139
140static void __init init_resources(void)
141{
142 struct memblock_region *region = NULL;
143 struct resource *res = NULL;
797f0375
AP
144 struct resource *mem_res = NULL;
145 size_t mem_res_sz = 0;
e94eb7ea 146 int num_resources = 0, res_idx = 0, non_resv_res = 0;
ffe0e526 147 int ret = 0;
00ab027a 148
ffe0e526
NK
149 /* + 1 as memblock_alloc() might increase memblock.reserved.cnt */
150 num_resources = memblock.memory.cnt + memblock.reserved.cnt + 1;
151 res_idx = num_resources - 1;
00ab027a 152
ffe0e526 153 mem_res_sz = num_resources * sizeof(*mem_res);
c6f23979 154 mem_res = memblock_alloc_or_panic(mem_res_sz, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
ffe0e526 155
00ab027a
NK
156 /*
157 * Start by adding the reserved regions, if they overlap
158 * with /memory regions, insert_resource later on will take
159 * care of it.
160 */
ffe0e526
NK
161 ret = add_kernel_resources();
162 if (ret < 0)
163 goto error;
164
56409750
NK
165#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
166 if (elfcorehdr_size > 0) {
167 elfcorehdr_res.start = elfcorehdr_addr;
168 elfcorehdr_res.end = elfcorehdr_addr + elfcorehdr_size - 1;
169 elfcorehdr_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
170 add_resource(&iomem_resource, &elfcorehdr_res);
171 }
172#endif
173
00ab027a 174 for_each_reserved_mem_region(region) {
ffe0e526 175 res = &mem_res[res_idx--];
00ab027a
NK
176
177 res->name = "Reserved";
e61bf5c0 178 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE;
00ab027a
NK
179 res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(region));
180 res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
181
00ab027a
NK
182 /*
183 * Ignore any other reserved regions within
184 * system memory.
185 */
797f0375 186 if (memblock_is_memory(res->start)) {
ffe0e526
NK
187 /* Re-use this pre-allocated resource */
188 res_idx++;
00ab027a 189 continue;
797f0375 190 }
00ab027a
NK
191
192 ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
193 if (ret < 0)
194 goto error;
195 }
196
197 /* Add /memory regions to the resource tree */
198 for_each_mem_region(region) {
ffe0e526 199 res = &mem_res[res_idx--];
e94eb7ea 200 non_resv_res++;
00ab027a
NK
201
202 if (unlikely(memblock_is_nomap(region))) {
203 res->name = "Reserved";
e61bf5c0 204 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE;
00ab027a
NK
205 } else {
206 res->name = "System RAM";
207 res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
208 }
209
210 res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
211 res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
212
213 ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
214 if (ret < 0)
215 goto error;
216 }
217
e94eb7ea
BT
218 num_standard_resources = non_resv_res;
219 standard_resources = &mem_res[res_idx + 1];
220
ffe0e526 221 /* Clean-up any unused pre-allocated resources */
aa3e1ba3 222 if (res_idx >= 0)
4421cca0 223 memblock_free(mem_res, (res_idx + 1) * sizeof(*mem_res));
00ab027a
NK
224 return;
225
226 error:
00ab027a
NK
227 /* Better an empty resource tree than an inconsistent one */
228 release_child_resources(&iomem_resource);
4421cca0 229 memblock_free(mem_res, mem_res_sz);
00ab027a
NK
230}
231
e94eb7ea
BT
232static int __init reserve_memblock_reserved_regions(void)
233{
234 u64 i, j;
235
236 for (i = 0; i < num_standard_resources; i++) {
237 struct resource *mem = &standard_resources[i];
238 phys_addr_t r_start, r_end, mem_size = resource_size(mem);
239
240 if (!memblock_is_region_reserved(mem->start, mem_size))
241 continue;
242
243 for_each_reserved_mem_range(j, &r_start, &r_end) {
244 resource_size_t start, end;
245
246 start = max(PFN_PHYS(PFN_DOWN(r_start)), mem->start);
247 end = min(PFN_PHYS(PFN_UP(r_end)) - 1, mem->end);
248
249 if (start > mem->end || end < mem->start)
250 continue;
251
252 reserve_region_with_split(mem, start, end, "Reserved");
253 }
254 }
255
256 return 0;
257}
258arch_initcall(reserve_memblock_reserved_regions);
00ab027a 259
8f3a2b4a 260static void __init parse_dtb(void)
76d2a049 261{
8f3a2b4a 262 /* Early scan of device tree from init memory */
c796e187 263 if (early_init_dt_scan(dtb_early_va, dtb_early_pa)) {
46ad48e8
KW
264 const char *name = of_flat_dt_get_machine_name();
265
266 if (name) {
267 pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", name);
268 dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (DT)", name);
269 }
10f6913c
WZ
270 } else {
271 pr_err("No DTB passed to the kernel\n");
46ad48e8 272 }
76d2a049
PD
273}
274
ab83647f
AG
275#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_COMBO_SPINLOCKS)
276DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(qspinlock_key);
277EXPORT_SYMBOL(qspinlock_key);
278#endif
279
280static void __init riscv_spinlock_init(void)
281{
282 char *using_ext = NULL;
283
284 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_TICKET_SPINLOCKS)) {
285 pr_info("Ticket spinlock: enabled\n");
286 return;
287 }
288
289 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZABHA) &&
290 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZACAS) &&
291 riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ZABHA) &&
292 riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ZACAS)) {
293 using_ext = "using Zabha";
294 } else if (riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ZICCRSE)) {
295 using_ext = "using Ziccrse";
296 }
297#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_COMBO_SPINLOCKS)
298 else {
299 static_branch_disable(&qspinlock_key);
300 pr_info("Ticket spinlock: enabled\n");
301 return;
302 }
303#endif
304
305 if (!using_ext)
306 pr_err("Queued spinlock without Zabha or Ziccrse");
307 else
308 pr_info("Queued spinlock %s: enabled\n", using_ext);
309}
310
8ee0b418
GH
311extern void __init init_rt_signal_env(void);
312
76d2a049
PD
313void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
314{
8f3a2b4a 315 parse_dtb();
723a42f4 316 setup_initial_init_mm(_stext, _etext, _edata, _end);
76d2a049 317
680f9b8e
AP
318 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
319
6262f661 320 early_ioremap_setup();
24fc1808 321 sbi_init();
6134b110 322 jump_label_init();
680f9b8e
AP
323 parse_early_param();
324
b91540d5 325 efi_init();
76d2a049 326 paging_init();
724f4c0d
S
327
328 /* Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time configuration */
329 acpi_boot_table_init();
330
2d268251
PD
331#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB)
332 unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
333#else
f1581626 334 unflatten_device_tree();
2d268251 335#endif
cbd34f4b 336 misc_mem_init();
51858aaf 337
e53d2818 338 init_resources();
62149f35 339
8ad8b727
NH
340#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
341 kasan_init();
342#endif
343
76d2a049
PD
344#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
345 setup_smp();
346#endif
347
eabd9db6 348 if (!acpi_disabled) {
f9956119 349 acpi_init_rintc_map();
eabd9db6
HX
350 acpi_map_cpus_to_nodes();
351 }
f9956119 352
7ea5a736 353 riscv_init_cbo_blocksizes();
8f7e001e 354 riscv_fill_hwcap();
ffb0b0af 355 apply_boot_alternatives();
564fc8eb 356 init_rt_signal_env();
43c16d51 357
abcc445a
JZ
358 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM) &&
359 riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ZICBOM))
360 riscv_noncoherent_supported();
29267151 361 riscv_set_dma_cache_alignment();
43c16d51
AJ
362
363 riscv_user_isa_enable();
ab83647f 364 riscv_spinlock_init();
76d2a049 365}
f1e58583 366
00bf4641 367bool arch_cpu_is_hotpluggable(int cpu)
f1e58583 368{
00bf4641 369 return cpu_has_hotplug(cpu);
f1e58583 370}
19a00869
AP
371
372void free_initmem(void)
373{
6fdd5d2f
BT
374 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)) {
375 set_kernel_memory(lm_alias(__init_begin), lm_alias(__init_end), set_memory_rw_nx);
376 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
377 set_kernel_memory(__init_begin, __init_end, set_memory_nx);
378 }
f105ea98 379
19a00869
AP
380 free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
381}
54a519e6
AG
382
383static int dump_kernel_offset(struct notifier_block *self,
384 unsigned long v, void *p)
385{
386 pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: 0x%lx from 0x%lx\n",
387 kernel_map.virt_offset,
388 KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);
389
390 return 0;
391}
392
393static struct notifier_block kernel_offset_notifier = {
394 .notifier_call = dump_kernel_offset
395};
396
397static int __init register_kernel_offset_dumper(void)
398{
399 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE))
400 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
401 &kernel_offset_notifier);
402
403 return 0;
404}
405device_initcall(register_kernel_offset_dumper);