Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
ae209cf1 | 1 | /* |
f3f66f59 | 2 | * IOMMU implementation for Cell Broadband Processor Architecture |
ae209cf1 AB |
3 | * We just establish a linear mapping at boot by setting all the |
4 | * IOPT cache entries in the CPU. | |
5 | * The mapping functions should be identical to pci_direct_iommu, | |
6 | * except for the handling of the high order bit that is required | |
7 | * by the Spider bridge. These should be split into a separate | |
8 | * file at the point where we get a different bridge chip. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Copyright (C) 2005 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, | |
11 | * Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com> | |
12 | * | |
13 | * Based on linear mapping | |
14 | * Copyright (C) 2003 Benjamin Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org) | |
15 | * | |
16 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
17 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
19 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
20 | */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #undef DEBUG | |
23 | ||
24 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> | |
49d65b3a JO |
32 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
33 | #include <linux/compiler.h> | |
ae209cf1 AB |
34 | |
35 | #include <asm/sections.h> | |
36 | #include <asm/iommu.h> | |
37 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
38 | #include <asm/prom.h> | |
39 | #include <asm/pci-bridge.h> | |
40 | #include <asm/machdep.h> | |
41 | #include <asm/pmac_feature.h> | |
42 | #include <asm/abs_addr.h> | |
43 | #include <asm/system.h> | |
d387899f | 44 | #include <asm/ppc-pci.h> |
49d65b3a | 45 | #include <asm/udbg.h> |
ae209cf1 | 46 | |
f3f66f59 | 47 | #include "iommu.h" |
ae209cf1 AB |
48 | |
49 | static inline unsigned long | |
50 | get_iopt_entry(unsigned long real_address, unsigned long ioid, | |
51 | unsigned long prot) | |
52 | { | |
53 | return (prot & IOPT_PROT_MASK) | |
54 | | (IOPT_COHERENT) | |
55 | | (IOPT_ORDER_VC) | |
56 | | (real_address & IOPT_RPN_MASK) | |
57 | | (ioid & IOPT_IOID_MASK); | |
58 | } | |
59 | ||
60 | typedef struct { | |
61 | unsigned long val; | |
62 | } ioste; | |
63 | ||
64 | static inline ioste | |
65 | mk_ioste(unsigned long val) | |
66 | { | |
67 | ioste ioste = { .val = val, }; | |
68 | return ioste; | |
69 | } | |
70 | ||
71 | static inline ioste | |
72 | get_iost_entry(unsigned long iopt_base, unsigned long io_address, unsigned page_size) | |
73 | { | |
74 | unsigned long ps; | |
75 | unsigned long iostep; | |
76 | unsigned long nnpt; | |
77 | unsigned long shift; | |
78 | ||
79 | switch (page_size) { | |
80 | case 0x1000000: | |
81 | ps = IOST_PS_16M; | |
82 | nnpt = 0; /* one page per segment */ | |
83 | shift = 5; /* segment has 16 iopt entries */ | |
84 | break; | |
85 | ||
86 | case 0x100000: | |
87 | ps = IOST_PS_1M; | |
88 | nnpt = 0; /* one page per segment */ | |
89 | shift = 1; /* segment has 256 iopt entries */ | |
90 | break; | |
91 | ||
92 | case 0x10000: | |
93 | ps = IOST_PS_64K; | |
94 | nnpt = 0x07; /* 8 pages per io page table */ | |
95 | shift = 0; /* all entries are used */ | |
96 | break; | |
97 | ||
98 | case 0x1000: | |
99 | ps = IOST_PS_4K; | |
100 | nnpt = 0x7f; /* 128 pages per io page table */ | |
101 | shift = 0; /* all entries are used */ | |
102 | break; | |
103 | ||
104 | default: /* not a known compile time constant */ | |
c215a16a AV |
105 | { |
106 | /* BUILD_BUG_ON() is not usable here */ | |
107 | extern void __get_iost_entry_bad_page_size(void); | |
108 | __get_iost_entry_bad_page_size(); | |
109 | } | |
ae209cf1 AB |
110 | break; |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
113 | iostep = iopt_base + | |
114 | /* need 8 bytes per iopte */ | |
115 | (((io_address / page_size * 8) | |
116 | /* align io page tables on 4k page boundaries */ | |
117 | << shift) | |
118 | /* nnpt+1 pages go into each iopt */ | |
119 | & ~(nnpt << 12)); | |
120 | ||
121 | nnpt++; /* this seems to work, but the documentation is not clear | |
122 | about wether we put nnpt or nnpt-1 into the ioste bits. | |
123 | In theory, this can't work for 4k pages. */ | |
124 | return mk_ioste(IOST_VALID_MASK | |
125 | | (iostep & IOST_PT_BASE_MASK) | |
126 | | ((nnpt << 5) & IOST_NNPT_MASK) | |
127 | | (ps & IOST_PS_MASK)); | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | /* compute the address of an io pte */ | |
131 | static inline unsigned long | |
132 | get_ioptep(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address) | |
133 | { | |
134 | unsigned long iopt_base; | |
135 | unsigned long page_size; | |
136 | unsigned long page_number; | |
137 | unsigned long iopt_offset; | |
138 | ||
139 | iopt_base = iost_entry.val & IOST_PT_BASE_MASK; | |
140 | page_size = iost_entry.val & IOST_PS_MASK; | |
141 | ||
142 | /* decode page size to compute page number */ | |
143 | page_number = (io_address & 0x0fffffff) >> (10 + 2 * page_size); | |
144 | /* page number is an offset into the io page table */ | |
145 | iopt_offset = (page_number << 3) & 0x7fff8ul; | |
146 | return iopt_base + iopt_offset; | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | /* compute the tag field of the iopt cache entry */ | |
150 | static inline unsigned long | |
151 | get_ioc_tag(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address) | |
152 | { | |
153 | unsigned long iopte = get_ioptep(iost_entry, io_address); | |
154 | ||
155 | return IOPT_VALID_MASK | |
156 | | ((iopte & 0x00000000000000ff8ul) >> 3) | |
157 | | ((iopte & 0x0000003fffffc0000ul) >> 9); | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | /* compute the hashed 6 bit index for the 4-way associative pte cache */ | |
161 | static inline unsigned long | |
162 | get_ioc_hash(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address) | |
163 | { | |
164 | unsigned long iopte = get_ioptep(iost_entry, io_address); | |
165 | ||
166 | return ((iopte & 0x000000000000001f8ul) >> 3) | |
167 | ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000020000ul) >> 17) | |
168 | ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000010000ul) >> 15) | |
169 | ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000008000ul) >> 13) | |
170 | ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000004000ul) >> 11) | |
171 | ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000002000ul) >> 9) | |
172 | ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000001000ul) >> 7); | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | /* same as above, but pretend that we have a simpler 1-way associative | |
176 | pte cache with an 8 bit index */ | |
177 | static inline unsigned long | |
178 | get_ioc_hash_1way(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address) | |
179 | { | |
180 | unsigned long iopte = get_ioptep(iost_entry, io_address); | |
181 | ||
182 | return ((iopte & 0x000000000000001f8ul) >> 3) | |
183 | ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000020000ul) >> 17) | |
184 | ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000010000ul) >> 15) | |
185 | ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000008000ul) >> 13) | |
186 | ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000004000ul) >> 11) | |
187 | ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000002000ul) >> 9) | |
188 | ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000001000ul) >> 7) | |
189 | ^ ((iopte & 0x0000000000000c000ul) >> 8); | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | static inline ioste | |
193 | get_iost_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index) | |
194 | { | |
195 | unsigned long __iomem *p = (base + IOC_ST_CACHE_DIR); | |
196 | return mk_ioste(in_be64(&p[index])); | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | static inline void | |
200 | set_iost_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index, ioste ste) | |
201 | { | |
202 | unsigned long __iomem *p = (base + IOC_ST_CACHE_DIR); | |
203 | pr_debug("ioste %02lx was %016lx, store %016lx", index, | |
204 | get_iost_cache(base, index).val, ste.val); | |
205 | out_be64(&p[index], ste.val); | |
206 | pr_debug(" now %016lx\n", get_iost_cache(base, index).val); | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | static inline unsigned long | |
210 | get_iopt_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index, unsigned long *tag) | |
211 | { | |
212 | unsigned long __iomem *tags = (void *)(base + IOC_PT_CACHE_DIR); | |
213 | unsigned long __iomem *p = (void *)(base + IOC_PT_CACHE_REG); | |
214 | ||
215 | *tag = tags[index]; | |
216 | rmb(); | |
217 | return *p; | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | static inline void | |
221 | set_iopt_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index, | |
222 | unsigned long tag, unsigned long val) | |
223 | { | |
224 | unsigned long __iomem *tags = base + IOC_PT_CACHE_DIR; | |
225 | unsigned long __iomem *p = base + IOC_PT_CACHE_REG; | |
ae209cf1 AB |
226 | |
227 | out_be64(p, val); | |
228 | out_be64(&tags[index], tag); | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
231 | static inline void | |
232 | set_iost_origin(void __iomem *base) | |
233 | { | |
234 | unsigned long __iomem *p = base + IOC_ST_ORIGIN; | |
235 | unsigned long origin = IOSTO_ENABLE | IOSTO_SW; | |
236 | ||
237 | pr_debug("iost_origin %016lx, now %016lx\n", in_be64(p), origin); | |
238 | out_be64(p, origin); | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
241 | static inline void | |
242 | set_iocmd_config(void __iomem *base) | |
243 | { | |
244 | unsigned long __iomem *p = base + 0xc00; | |
245 | unsigned long conf; | |
246 | ||
247 | conf = in_be64(p); | |
248 | pr_debug("iost_conf %016lx, now %016lx\n", conf, conf | IOCMD_CONF_TE); | |
249 | out_be64(p, conf | IOCMD_CONF_TE); | |
250 | } | |
251 | ||
49d65b3a | 252 | static void enable_mapping(void __iomem *base, void __iomem *mmio_base) |
ae209cf1 | 253 | { |
49d65b3a JO |
254 | set_iocmd_config(base); |
255 | set_iost_origin(mmio_base); | |
ae209cf1 AB |
256 | } |
257 | ||
49d65b3a JO |
258 | struct cell_iommu { |
259 | unsigned long base; | |
260 | unsigned long mmio_base; | |
261 | void __iomem *mapped_base; | |
262 | void __iomem *mapped_mmio_base; | |
263 | }; | |
264 | ||
265 | static struct cell_iommu cell_iommus[NR_CPUS]; | |
ae209cf1 AB |
266 | |
267 | /* initialize the iommu to support a simple linear mapping | |
268 | * for each DMA window used by any device. For now, we | |
269 | * happen to know that there is only one DMA window in use, | |
270 | * starting at iopt_phys_offset. */ | |
49d65b3a JO |
271 | static void cell_do_map_iommu(struct cell_iommu *iommu, |
272 | unsigned int ioid, | |
273 | unsigned long map_start, | |
274 | unsigned long map_size) | |
ae209cf1 | 275 | { |
49d65b3a JO |
276 | unsigned long io_address, real_address; |
277 | void __iomem *ioc_base, *ioc_mmio_base; | |
ae209cf1 AB |
278 | ioste ioste; |
279 | unsigned long index; | |
280 | ||
49d65b3a JO |
281 | /* we pretend the io page table was at a very high address */ |
282 | const unsigned long fake_iopt = 0x10000000000ul; | |
283 | const unsigned long io_page_size = 0x1000000; /* use 16M pages */ | |
284 | const unsigned long io_segment_size = 0x10000000; /* 256M */ | |
285 | ||
286 | ioc_base = iommu->mapped_base; | |
287 | ioc_mmio_base = iommu->mapped_mmio_base; | |
288 | ||
5fa500bf | 289 | for (real_address = 0, io_address = map_start; |
49d65b3a JO |
290 | io_address <= map_start + map_size; |
291 | real_address += io_page_size, io_address += io_page_size) { | |
292 | ioste = get_iost_entry(fake_iopt, io_address, io_page_size); | |
293 | if ((real_address % io_segment_size) == 0) /* segment start */ | |
294 | set_iost_cache(ioc_mmio_base, | |
295 | io_address >> 28, ioste); | |
296 | index = get_ioc_hash_1way(ioste, io_address); | |
297 | pr_debug("addr %08lx, index %02lx, ioste %016lx\n", | |
298 | io_address, index, ioste.val); | |
299 | set_iopt_cache(ioc_mmio_base, | |
300 | get_ioc_hash_1way(ioste, io_address), | |
301 | get_ioc_tag(ioste, io_address), | |
5fa500bf | 302 | get_iopt_entry(real_address, ioid, IOPT_PROT_RW)); |
49d65b3a JO |
303 | } |
304 | } | |
ae209cf1 | 305 | |
12d04eef | 306 | static void pci_dma_cell_bus_setup(struct pci_bus *b) |
49d65b3a | 307 | { |
c61c27d5 JK |
308 | const unsigned int *ioid; |
309 | unsigned long map_start, map_size, token; | |
310 | const unsigned long *dma_window; | |
49d65b3a | 311 | struct cell_iommu *iommu; |
12d04eef BH |
312 | struct device_node *d; |
313 | ||
314 | d = pci_bus_to_OF_node(b); | |
ae209cf1 | 315 | |
c61c27d5 | 316 | ioid = get_property(d, "ioid", NULL); |
49d65b3a JO |
317 | if (!ioid) |
318 | pr_debug("No ioid entry found !\n"); | |
ae209cf1 | 319 | |
c61c27d5 | 320 | dma_window = get_property(d, "ibm,dma-window", NULL); |
49d65b3a JO |
321 | if (!dma_window) |
322 | pr_debug("No ibm,dma-window entry found !\n"); | |
323 | ||
324 | map_start = dma_window[1]; | |
325 | map_size = dma_window[2]; | |
326 | token = dma_window[0] >> 32; | |
327 | ||
328 | iommu = &cell_iommus[token]; | |
329 | ||
330 | cell_do_map_iommu(iommu, *ioid, map_start, map_size); | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
49d65b3a JO |
333 | |
334 | static int cell_map_iommu_hardcoded(int num_nodes) | |
335 | { | |
336 | struct cell_iommu *iommu = NULL; | |
337 | ||
338 | pr_debug("%s(%d): Using hardcoded defaults\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); | |
339 | ||
340 | /* node 0 */ | |
341 | iommu = &cell_iommus[0]; | |
43b4f406 AB |
342 | iommu->mapped_base = ioremap(0x20000511000ul, 0x1000); |
343 | iommu->mapped_mmio_base = ioremap(0x20000510000ul, 0x1000); | |
49d65b3a JO |
344 | |
345 | enable_mapping(iommu->mapped_base, iommu->mapped_mmio_base); | |
346 | ||
347 | cell_do_map_iommu(iommu, 0x048a, | |
348 | 0x20000000ul,0x20000000ul); | |
349 | ||
350 | if (num_nodes < 2) | |
351 | return 0; | |
352 | ||
353 | /* node 1 */ | |
354 | iommu = &cell_iommus[1]; | |
43b4f406 AB |
355 | iommu->mapped_base = ioremap(0x30000511000ul, 0x1000); |
356 | iommu->mapped_mmio_base = ioremap(0x30000510000ul, 0x1000); | |
49d65b3a JO |
357 | |
358 | enable_mapping(iommu->mapped_base, iommu->mapped_mmio_base); | |
359 | ||
360 | cell_do_map_iommu(iommu, 0x048a, | |
361 | 0x20000000,0x20000000ul); | |
362 | ||
363 | return 0; | |
ae209cf1 AB |
364 | } |
365 | ||
366 | ||
49d65b3a JO |
367 | static int cell_map_iommu(void) |
368 | { | |
c61c27d5 JK |
369 | unsigned int num_nodes = 0; |
370 | const unsigned int *node_id; | |
371 | const unsigned long *base, *mmio_base; | |
49d65b3a JO |
372 | struct device_node *dn; |
373 | struct cell_iommu *iommu = NULL; | |
374 | ||
375 | /* determine number of nodes (=iommus) */ | |
376 | pr_debug("%s(%d): determining number of nodes...", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); | |
377 | for(dn = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu"); | |
378 | dn; | |
379 | dn = of_find_node_by_type(dn, "cpu")) { | |
c61c27d5 | 380 | node_id = get_property(dn, "node-id", NULL); |
49d65b3a JO |
381 | |
382 | if (num_nodes < *node_id) | |
383 | num_nodes = *node_id; | |
384 | } | |
385 | ||
386 | num_nodes++; | |
387 | pr_debug("%i found.\n", num_nodes); | |
388 | ||
389 | /* map the iommu registers for each node */ | |
390 | pr_debug("%s(%d): Looping through nodes\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); | |
391 | for(dn = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu"); | |
392 | dn; | |
393 | dn = of_find_node_by_type(dn, "cpu")) { | |
394 | ||
c61c27d5 JK |
395 | node_id = get_property(dn, "node-id", NULL); |
396 | base = get_property(dn, "ioc-cache", NULL); | |
397 | mmio_base = get_property(dn, "ioc-translation", NULL); | |
49d65b3a JO |
398 | |
399 | if (!base || !mmio_base || !node_id) | |
400 | return cell_map_iommu_hardcoded(num_nodes); | |
401 | ||
402 | iommu = &cell_iommus[*node_id]; | |
403 | iommu->base = *base; | |
404 | iommu->mmio_base = *mmio_base; | |
405 | ||
47952d5e AB |
406 | iommu->mapped_base = ioremap(*base, 0x1000); |
407 | iommu->mapped_mmio_base = ioremap(*mmio_base, 0x1000); | |
49d65b3a JO |
408 | |
409 | enable_mapping(iommu->mapped_base, | |
410 | iommu->mapped_mmio_base); | |
411 | ||
412 | /* everything else will be done in iommu_bus_setup */ | |
413 | } | |
414 | ||
415 | return 1; | |
416 | } | |
417 | ||
f3f66f59 | 418 | static void *cell_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, |
dd0fc66f | 419 | dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag) |
ae209cf1 AB |
420 | { |
421 | void *ret; | |
422 | ||
423 | ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(flag, get_order(size)); | |
424 | if (ret != NULL) { | |
425 | memset(ret, 0, size); | |
f3f66f59 | 426 | *dma_handle = virt_to_abs(ret) | CELL_DMA_VALID; |
ae209cf1 AB |
427 | } |
428 | return ret; | |
429 | } | |
430 | ||
f3f66f59 | 431 | static void cell_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, |
ae209cf1 AB |
432 | void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle) |
433 | { | |
434 | free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size)); | |
435 | } | |
436 | ||
f3f66f59 | 437 | static dma_addr_t cell_map_single(struct device *hwdev, void *ptr, |
ae209cf1 AB |
438 | size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction) |
439 | { | |
f3f66f59 | 440 | return virt_to_abs(ptr) | CELL_DMA_VALID; |
ae209cf1 AB |
441 | } |
442 | ||
f3f66f59 | 443 | static void cell_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, |
ae209cf1 AB |
444 | size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction) |
445 | { | |
446 | } | |
447 | ||
f3f66f59 | 448 | static int cell_map_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg, |
ae209cf1 AB |
449 | int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction) |
450 | { | |
451 | int i; | |
452 | ||
453 | for (i = 0; i < nents; i++, sg++) { | |
454 | sg->dma_address = (page_to_phys(sg->page) + sg->offset) | |
f3f66f59 | 455 | | CELL_DMA_VALID; |
ae209cf1 AB |
456 | sg->dma_length = sg->length; |
457 | } | |
458 | ||
459 | return nents; | |
460 | } | |
461 | ||
f3f66f59 | 462 | static void cell_unmap_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg, |
ae209cf1 AB |
463 | int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction) |
464 | { | |
465 | } | |
466 | ||
f3f66f59 | 467 | static int cell_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask) |
ae209cf1 AB |
468 | { |
469 | return mask < 0x100000000ull; | |
470 | } | |
471 | ||
df310656 AB |
472 | static struct dma_mapping_ops cell_iommu_ops = { |
473 | .alloc_coherent = cell_alloc_coherent, | |
474 | .free_coherent = cell_free_coherent, | |
475 | .map_single = cell_map_single, | |
476 | .unmap_single = cell_unmap_single, | |
477 | .map_sg = cell_map_sg, | |
478 | .unmap_sg = cell_unmap_sg, | |
479 | .dma_supported = cell_dma_supported, | |
480 | }; | |
481 | ||
f3f66f59 | 482 | void cell_init_iommu(void) |
ae209cf1 | 483 | { |
49d65b3a JO |
484 | int setup_bus = 0; |
485 | ||
486 | if (of_find_node_by_path("/mambo")) { | |
487 | pr_info("Not using iommu on systemsim\n"); | |
488 | } else { | |
489 | ||
490 | if (!(of_chosen && | |
491 | get_property(of_chosen, "linux,iommu-off", NULL))) | |
492 | setup_bus = cell_map_iommu(); | |
493 | ||
494 | if (setup_bus) { | |
495 | pr_debug("%s: IOMMU mapping activated\n", __FUNCTION__); | |
12d04eef | 496 | ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup = pci_dma_cell_bus_setup; |
49d65b3a JO |
497 | } else { |
498 | pr_debug("%s: IOMMU mapping activated, " | |
499 | "no device action necessary\n", __FUNCTION__); | |
500 | /* Direct I/O, IOMMU off */ | |
49d65b3a JO |
501 | } |
502 | } | |
ae209cf1 | 503 | |
12d04eef | 504 | pci_dma_ops = &cell_iommu_ops; |
ae209cf1 | 505 | } |