[POWERPC] Refactor 64 bits DMA operations
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / powerpc / platforms / cell / iommu.c
CommitLineData
ae209cf1 1/*
f3f66f59 2 * IOMMU implementation for Cell Broadband Processor Architecture
ae209cf1
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3 * We just establish a linear mapping at boot by setting all the
4 * IOPT cache entries in the CPU.
5 * The mapping functions should be identical to pci_direct_iommu,
6 * except for the handling of the high order bit that is required
7 * by the Spider bridge. These should be split into a separate
8 * file at the point where we get a different bridge chip.
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 2005 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH,
11 * Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>
12 *
13 * Based on linear mapping
14 * Copyright (C) 2003 Benjamin Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org)
15 *
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
18 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
19 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 */
21
22#undef DEBUG
23
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/pci.h>
26#include <linux/delay.h>
27#include <linux/string.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/bootmem.h>
30#include <linux/mm.h>
31#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
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32#include <linux/kernel.h>
33#include <linux/compiler.h>
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34
35#include <asm/sections.h>
36#include <asm/iommu.h>
37#include <asm/io.h>
38#include <asm/prom.h>
39#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
40#include <asm/machdep.h>
41#include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
42#include <asm/abs_addr.h>
43#include <asm/system.h>
d387899f 44#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
49d65b3a 45#include <asm/udbg.h>
ae209cf1 46
f3f66f59 47#include "iommu.h"
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48
49static inline unsigned long
50get_iopt_entry(unsigned long real_address, unsigned long ioid,
51 unsigned long prot)
52{
53 return (prot & IOPT_PROT_MASK)
54 | (IOPT_COHERENT)
55 | (IOPT_ORDER_VC)
56 | (real_address & IOPT_RPN_MASK)
57 | (ioid & IOPT_IOID_MASK);
58}
59
60typedef struct {
61 unsigned long val;
62} ioste;
63
64static inline ioste
65mk_ioste(unsigned long val)
66{
67 ioste ioste = { .val = val, };
68 return ioste;
69}
70
71static inline ioste
72get_iost_entry(unsigned long iopt_base, unsigned long io_address, unsigned page_size)
73{
74 unsigned long ps;
75 unsigned long iostep;
76 unsigned long nnpt;
77 unsigned long shift;
78
79 switch (page_size) {
80 case 0x1000000:
81 ps = IOST_PS_16M;
82 nnpt = 0; /* one page per segment */
83 shift = 5; /* segment has 16 iopt entries */
84 break;
85
86 case 0x100000:
87 ps = IOST_PS_1M;
88 nnpt = 0; /* one page per segment */
89 shift = 1; /* segment has 256 iopt entries */
90 break;
91
92 case 0x10000:
93 ps = IOST_PS_64K;
94 nnpt = 0x07; /* 8 pages per io page table */
95 shift = 0; /* all entries are used */
96 break;
97
98 case 0x1000:
99 ps = IOST_PS_4K;
100 nnpt = 0x7f; /* 128 pages per io page table */
101 shift = 0; /* all entries are used */
102 break;
103
104 default: /* not a known compile time constant */
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105 {
106 /* BUILD_BUG_ON() is not usable here */
107 extern void __get_iost_entry_bad_page_size(void);
108 __get_iost_entry_bad_page_size();
109 }
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110 break;
111 }
112
113 iostep = iopt_base +
114 /* need 8 bytes per iopte */
115 (((io_address / page_size * 8)
116 /* align io page tables on 4k page boundaries */
117 << shift)
118 /* nnpt+1 pages go into each iopt */
119 & ~(nnpt << 12));
120
121 nnpt++; /* this seems to work, but the documentation is not clear
122 about wether we put nnpt or nnpt-1 into the ioste bits.
123 In theory, this can't work for 4k pages. */
124 return mk_ioste(IOST_VALID_MASK
125 | (iostep & IOST_PT_BASE_MASK)
126 | ((nnpt << 5) & IOST_NNPT_MASK)
127 | (ps & IOST_PS_MASK));
128}
129
130/* compute the address of an io pte */
131static inline unsigned long
132get_ioptep(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address)
133{
134 unsigned long iopt_base;
135 unsigned long page_size;
136 unsigned long page_number;
137 unsigned long iopt_offset;
138
139 iopt_base = iost_entry.val & IOST_PT_BASE_MASK;
140 page_size = iost_entry.val & IOST_PS_MASK;
141
142 /* decode page size to compute page number */
143 page_number = (io_address & 0x0fffffff) >> (10 + 2 * page_size);
144 /* page number is an offset into the io page table */
145 iopt_offset = (page_number << 3) & 0x7fff8ul;
146 return iopt_base + iopt_offset;
147}
148
149/* compute the tag field of the iopt cache entry */
150static inline unsigned long
151get_ioc_tag(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address)
152{
153 unsigned long iopte = get_ioptep(iost_entry, io_address);
154
155 return IOPT_VALID_MASK
156 | ((iopte & 0x00000000000000ff8ul) >> 3)
157 | ((iopte & 0x0000003fffffc0000ul) >> 9);
158}
159
160/* compute the hashed 6 bit index for the 4-way associative pte cache */
161static inline unsigned long
162get_ioc_hash(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address)
163{
164 unsigned long iopte = get_ioptep(iost_entry, io_address);
165
166 return ((iopte & 0x000000000000001f8ul) >> 3)
167 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000020000ul) >> 17)
168 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000010000ul) >> 15)
169 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000008000ul) >> 13)
170 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000004000ul) >> 11)
171 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000002000ul) >> 9)
172 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000001000ul) >> 7);
173}
174
175/* same as above, but pretend that we have a simpler 1-way associative
176 pte cache with an 8 bit index */
177static inline unsigned long
178get_ioc_hash_1way(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address)
179{
180 unsigned long iopte = get_ioptep(iost_entry, io_address);
181
182 return ((iopte & 0x000000000000001f8ul) >> 3)
183 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000020000ul) >> 17)
184 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000010000ul) >> 15)
185 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000008000ul) >> 13)
186 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000004000ul) >> 11)
187 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000002000ul) >> 9)
188 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000001000ul) >> 7)
189 ^ ((iopte & 0x0000000000000c000ul) >> 8);
190}
191
192static inline ioste
193get_iost_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index)
194{
195 unsigned long __iomem *p = (base + IOC_ST_CACHE_DIR);
196 return mk_ioste(in_be64(&p[index]));
197}
198
199static inline void
200set_iost_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index, ioste ste)
201{
202 unsigned long __iomem *p = (base + IOC_ST_CACHE_DIR);
203 pr_debug("ioste %02lx was %016lx, store %016lx", index,
204 get_iost_cache(base, index).val, ste.val);
205 out_be64(&p[index], ste.val);
206 pr_debug(" now %016lx\n", get_iost_cache(base, index).val);
207}
208
209static inline unsigned long
210get_iopt_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index, unsigned long *tag)
211{
212 unsigned long __iomem *tags = (void *)(base + IOC_PT_CACHE_DIR);
213 unsigned long __iomem *p = (void *)(base + IOC_PT_CACHE_REG);
214
215 *tag = tags[index];
216 rmb();
217 return *p;
218}
219
220static inline void
221set_iopt_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index,
222 unsigned long tag, unsigned long val)
223{
224 unsigned long __iomem *tags = base + IOC_PT_CACHE_DIR;
225 unsigned long __iomem *p = base + IOC_PT_CACHE_REG;
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226
227 out_be64(p, val);
228 out_be64(&tags[index], tag);
229}
230
231static inline void
232set_iost_origin(void __iomem *base)
233{
234 unsigned long __iomem *p = base + IOC_ST_ORIGIN;
235 unsigned long origin = IOSTO_ENABLE | IOSTO_SW;
236
237 pr_debug("iost_origin %016lx, now %016lx\n", in_be64(p), origin);
238 out_be64(p, origin);
239}
240
241static inline void
242set_iocmd_config(void __iomem *base)
243{
244 unsigned long __iomem *p = base + 0xc00;
245 unsigned long conf;
246
247 conf = in_be64(p);
248 pr_debug("iost_conf %016lx, now %016lx\n", conf, conf | IOCMD_CONF_TE);
249 out_be64(p, conf | IOCMD_CONF_TE);
250}
251
49d65b3a 252static void enable_mapping(void __iomem *base, void __iomem *mmio_base)
ae209cf1 253{
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254 set_iocmd_config(base);
255 set_iost_origin(mmio_base);
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256}
257
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258struct cell_iommu {
259 unsigned long base;
260 unsigned long mmio_base;
261 void __iomem *mapped_base;
262 void __iomem *mapped_mmio_base;
263};
264
265static struct cell_iommu cell_iommus[NR_CPUS];
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266
267/* initialize the iommu to support a simple linear mapping
268 * for each DMA window used by any device. For now, we
269 * happen to know that there is only one DMA window in use,
270 * starting at iopt_phys_offset. */
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271static void cell_do_map_iommu(struct cell_iommu *iommu,
272 unsigned int ioid,
273 unsigned long map_start,
274 unsigned long map_size)
ae209cf1 275{
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276 unsigned long io_address, real_address;
277 void __iomem *ioc_base, *ioc_mmio_base;
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278 ioste ioste;
279 unsigned long index;
280
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281 /* we pretend the io page table was at a very high address */
282 const unsigned long fake_iopt = 0x10000000000ul;
283 const unsigned long io_page_size = 0x1000000; /* use 16M pages */
284 const unsigned long io_segment_size = 0x10000000; /* 256M */
285
286 ioc_base = iommu->mapped_base;
287 ioc_mmio_base = iommu->mapped_mmio_base;
288
5fa500bf 289 for (real_address = 0, io_address = map_start;
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290 io_address <= map_start + map_size;
291 real_address += io_page_size, io_address += io_page_size) {
292 ioste = get_iost_entry(fake_iopt, io_address, io_page_size);
293 if ((real_address % io_segment_size) == 0) /* segment start */
294 set_iost_cache(ioc_mmio_base,
295 io_address >> 28, ioste);
296 index = get_ioc_hash_1way(ioste, io_address);
297 pr_debug("addr %08lx, index %02lx, ioste %016lx\n",
298 io_address, index, ioste.val);
299 set_iopt_cache(ioc_mmio_base,
300 get_ioc_hash_1way(ioste, io_address),
301 get_ioc_tag(ioste, io_address),
5fa500bf 302 get_iopt_entry(real_address, ioid, IOPT_PROT_RW));
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303 }
304}
ae209cf1 305
12d04eef 306static void pci_dma_cell_bus_setup(struct pci_bus *b)
49d65b3a 307{
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308 const unsigned int *ioid;
309 unsigned long map_start, map_size, token;
310 const unsigned long *dma_window;
49d65b3a 311 struct cell_iommu *iommu;
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312 struct device_node *d;
313
314 d = pci_bus_to_OF_node(b);
ae209cf1 315
c61c27d5 316 ioid = get_property(d, "ioid", NULL);
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317 if (!ioid)
318 pr_debug("No ioid entry found !\n");
ae209cf1 319
c61c27d5 320 dma_window = get_property(d, "ibm,dma-window", NULL);
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321 if (!dma_window)
322 pr_debug("No ibm,dma-window entry found !\n");
323
324 map_start = dma_window[1];
325 map_size = dma_window[2];
326 token = dma_window[0] >> 32;
327
328 iommu = &cell_iommus[token];
329
330 cell_do_map_iommu(iommu, *ioid, map_start, map_size);
331}
332
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333
334static int cell_map_iommu_hardcoded(int num_nodes)
335{
336 struct cell_iommu *iommu = NULL;
337
338 pr_debug("%s(%d): Using hardcoded defaults\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
339
340 /* node 0 */
341 iommu = &cell_iommus[0];
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342 iommu->mapped_base = ioremap(0x20000511000ul, 0x1000);
343 iommu->mapped_mmio_base = ioremap(0x20000510000ul, 0x1000);
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344
345 enable_mapping(iommu->mapped_base, iommu->mapped_mmio_base);
346
347 cell_do_map_iommu(iommu, 0x048a,
348 0x20000000ul,0x20000000ul);
349
350 if (num_nodes < 2)
351 return 0;
352
353 /* node 1 */
354 iommu = &cell_iommus[1];
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355 iommu->mapped_base = ioremap(0x30000511000ul, 0x1000);
356 iommu->mapped_mmio_base = ioremap(0x30000510000ul, 0x1000);
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357
358 enable_mapping(iommu->mapped_base, iommu->mapped_mmio_base);
359
360 cell_do_map_iommu(iommu, 0x048a,
361 0x20000000,0x20000000ul);
362
363 return 0;
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364}
365
366
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367static int cell_map_iommu(void)
368{
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369 unsigned int num_nodes = 0;
370 const unsigned int *node_id;
371 const unsigned long *base, *mmio_base;
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372 struct device_node *dn;
373 struct cell_iommu *iommu = NULL;
374
375 /* determine number of nodes (=iommus) */
376 pr_debug("%s(%d): determining number of nodes...", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
377 for(dn = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
378 dn;
379 dn = of_find_node_by_type(dn, "cpu")) {
c61c27d5 380 node_id = get_property(dn, "node-id", NULL);
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381
382 if (num_nodes < *node_id)
383 num_nodes = *node_id;
384 }
385
386 num_nodes++;
387 pr_debug("%i found.\n", num_nodes);
388
389 /* map the iommu registers for each node */
390 pr_debug("%s(%d): Looping through nodes\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
391 for(dn = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
392 dn;
393 dn = of_find_node_by_type(dn, "cpu")) {
394
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395 node_id = get_property(dn, "node-id", NULL);
396 base = get_property(dn, "ioc-cache", NULL);
397 mmio_base = get_property(dn, "ioc-translation", NULL);
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398
399 if (!base || !mmio_base || !node_id)
400 return cell_map_iommu_hardcoded(num_nodes);
401
402 iommu = &cell_iommus[*node_id];
403 iommu->base = *base;
404 iommu->mmio_base = *mmio_base;
405
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406 iommu->mapped_base = ioremap(*base, 0x1000);
407 iommu->mapped_mmio_base = ioremap(*mmio_base, 0x1000);
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408
409 enable_mapping(iommu->mapped_base,
410 iommu->mapped_mmio_base);
411
412 /* everything else will be done in iommu_bus_setup */
413 }
414
415 return 1;
416}
417
f3f66f59 418static void *cell_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
dd0fc66f 419 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag)
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420{
421 void *ret;
422
423 ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(flag, get_order(size));
424 if (ret != NULL) {
425 memset(ret, 0, size);
f3f66f59 426 *dma_handle = virt_to_abs(ret) | CELL_DMA_VALID;
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427 }
428 return ret;
429}
430
f3f66f59 431static void cell_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
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432 void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
433{
434 free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size));
435}
436
f3f66f59 437static dma_addr_t cell_map_single(struct device *hwdev, void *ptr,
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438 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
439{
f3f66f59 440 return virt_to_abs(ptr) | CELL_DMA_VALID;
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441}
442
f3f66f59 443static void cell_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
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444 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
445{
446}
447
f3f66f59 448static int cell_map_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
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449 int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction)
450{
451 int i;
452
453 for (i = 0; i < nents; i++, sg++) {
454 sg->dma_address = (page_to_phys(sg->page) + sg->offset)
f3f66f59 455 | CELL_DMA_VALID;
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456 sg->dma_length = sg->length;
457 }
458
459 return nents;
460}
461
f3f66f59 462static void cell_unmap_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
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463 int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction)
464{
465}
466
f3f66f59 467static int cell_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
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468{
469 return mask < 0x100000000ull;
470}
471
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472static struct dma_mapping_ops cell_iommu_ops = {
473 .alloc_coherent = cell_alloc_coherent,
474 .free_coherent = cell_free_coherent,
475 .map_single = cell_map_single,
476 .unmap_single = cell_unmap_single,
477 .map_sg = cell_map_sg,
478 .unmap_sg = cell_unmap_sg,
479 .dma_supported = cell_dma_supported,
480};
481
f3f66f59 482void cell_init_iommu(void)
ae209cf1 483{
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484 int setup_bus = 0;
485
486 if (of_find_node_by_path("/mambo")) {
487 pr_info("Not using iommu on systemsim\n");
488 } else {
489
490 if (!(of_chosen &&
491 get_property(of_chosen, "linux,iommu-off", NULL)))
492 setup_bus = cell_map_iommu();
493
494 if (setup_bus) {
495 pr_debug("%s: IOMMU mapping activated\n", __FUNCTION__);
12d04eef 496 ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup = pci_dma_cell_bus_setup;
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497 } else {
498 pr_debug("%s: IOMMU mapping activated, "
499 "no device action necessary\n", __FUNCTION__);
500 /* Direct I/O, IOMMU off */
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501 }
502 }
ae209cf1 503
12d04eef 504 pci_dma_ops = &cell_iommu_ops;
ae209cf1 505}