powerpc/ptdump: Fix W+X verification call in mark_rodata_ro()
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / powerpc / mm / ptdump / ptdump.c
CommitLineData
b886d83c 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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2/*
3 * Copyright 2016, Rashmica Gupta, IBM Corp.
4 *
5 * This traverses the kernel pagetables and dumps the
6 * information about the used sections of memory to
7 * /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_pagetables.
8 *
9 * Derived from the arm64 implementation:
10 * Copyright (c) 2014, The Linux Foundation, Laura Abbott.
11 * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation, Arjan van de Ven.
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12 */
13#include <linux/debugfs.h>
14#include <linux/fs.h>
bfb9956a 15#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
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16#include <linux/io.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
462951cd 18#include <linux/highmem.h>
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19#include <linux/sched.h>
20#include <linux/seq_file.h>
21#include <asm/fixmap.h>
22#include <asm/pgtable.h>
23#include <linux/const.h>
24#include <asm/page.h>
25#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
26
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27#include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
28
e66c3209 29#include "ptdump.h"
97026b5a 30
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31/*
32 * To visualise what is happening,
33 *
34 * - PTRS_PER_P** = how many entries there are in the corresponding P**
35 * - P**_SHIFT = how many bits of the address we use to index into the
36 * corresponding P**
37 * - P**_SIZE is how much memory we can access through the table - not the
38 * size of the table itself.
39 * P**={PGD, PUD, PMD, PTE}
40 *
41 *
42 * Each entry of the PGD points to a PUD. Each entry of a PUD points to a
43 * PMD. Each entry of a PMD points to a PTE. And every PTE entry points to
44 * a page.
45 *
46 * In the case where there are only 3 levels, the PUD is folded into the
47 * PGD: every PUD has only one entry which points to the PMD.
48 *
49 * The page dumper groups page table entries of the same type into a single
50 * description. It uses pg_state to track the range information while
51 * iterating over the PTE entries. When the continuity is broken it then
52 * dumps out a description of the range - ie PTEs that are virtually contiguous
53 * with the same PTE flags are chunked together. This is to make it clear how
54 * different areas of the kernel virtual memory are used.
55 *
56 */
57struct pg_state {
58 struct seq_file *seq;
59 const struct addr_marker *marker;
60 unsigned long start_address;
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61 unsigned long start_pa;
62 unsigned long last_pa;
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63 unsigned int level;
64 u64 current_flags;
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65 bool check_wx;
66 unsigned long wx_pages;
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67};
68
69struct addr_marker {
70 unsigned long start_address;
71 const char *name;
72};
73
74static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
75 { 0, "Start of kernel VM" },
76 { 0, "vmalloc() Area" },
77 { 0, "vmalloc() End" },
6c01bbd2 78#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
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79 { 0, "isa I/O start" },
80 { 0, "isa I/O end" },
81 { 0, "phb I/O start" },
82 { 0, "phb I/O end" },
83 { 0, "I/O remap start" },
84 { 0, "I/O remap end" },
85 { 0, "vmemmap start" },
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86#else
87 { 0, "Early I/O remap start" },
88 { 0, "Early I/O remap end" },
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89#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
90 { 0, "Highmem PTEs start" },
91 { 0, "Highmem PTEs end" },
92#endif
93 { 0, "Fixmap start" },
94 { 0, "Fixmap end" },
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95#endif
96#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
97 { 0, "kasan shadow mem start" },
98 { 0, "kasan shadow mem end" },
6c01bbd2 99#endif
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100 { -1, NULL },
101};
102
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103#define pt_dump_seq_printf(m, fmt, args...) \
104({ \
105 if (m) \
106 seq_printf(m, fmt, ##args); \
107})
108
109#define pt_dump_seq_putc(m, c) \
110({ \
111 if (m) \
112 seq_putc(m, c); \
113})
114
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115static void dump_flag_info(struct pg_state *st, const struct flag_info
116 *flag, u64 pte, int num)
117{
118 unsigned int i;
119
120 for (i = 0; i < num; i++, flag++) {
121 const char *s = NULL;
122 u64 val;
123
124 /* flag not defined so don't check it */
125 if (flag->mask == 0)
126 continue;
127 /* Some 'flags' are actually values */
128 if (flag->is_val) {
129 val = pte & flag->val;
130 if (flag->shift)
131 val = val >> flag->shift;
5f18cbdb 132 pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, " %s:%llx", flag->set, val);
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133 } else {
134 if ((pte & flag->mask) == flag->val)
135 s = flag->set;
136 else
137 s = flag->clear;
138 if (s)
5f18cbdb 139 pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, " %s", s);
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140 }
141 st->current_flags &= ~flag->mask;
142 }
143 if (st->current_flags != 0)
5f18cbdb 144 pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, " unknown flags:%llx", st->current_flags);
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145}
146
147static void dump_addr(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr)
148{
149 static const char units[] = "KMGTPE";
150 const char *unit = units;
151 unsigned long delta;
152
78a18dbf 153#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
cabe8138 154#define REG "0x%016lx"
78a18dbf 155#else
cabe8138 156#define REG "0x%08lx"
78a18dbf 157#endif
aaa22952 158
5f18cbdb 159 pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, REG "-" REG " ", st->start_address, addr - 1);
cabe8138 160 if (st->start_pa == st->last_pa && st->start_address + PAGE_SIZE != addr) {
5f18cbdb 161 pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, "[" REG "]", st->start_pa);
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162 delta = PAGE_SIZE >> 10;
163 } else {
5f18cbdb 164 pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, " " REG " ", st->start_pa);
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165 delta = (addr - st->start_address) >> 10;
166 }
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167 /* Work out what appropriate unit to use */
168 while (!(delta & 1023) && unit[1]) {
169 delta >>= 10;
170 unit++;
171 }
5f18cbdb 172 pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, "%9lu%c", delta, *unit);
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173
174}
175
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176static void note_prot_wx(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr)
177{
f3a2ac05 178 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_DEBUG_WX) || !st->check_wx)
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179 return;
180
181 if (!((st->current_flags & pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_X)) == pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_X)))
182 return;
183
184 WARN_ONCE(1, "powerpc/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address %p/%pS\n",
185 (void *)st->start_address, (void *)st->start_address);
186
187 st->wx_pages += (addr - st->start_address) / PAGE_SIZE;
188}
189
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190static void note_page(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr,
191 unsigned int level, u64 val)
192{
193 u64 flag = val & pg_level[level].mask;
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194 u64 pa = val & PTE_RPN_MASK;
195
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196 /* At first no level is set */
197 if (!st->level) {
198 st->level = level;
199 st->current_flags = flag;
200 st->start_address = addr;
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201 st->start_pa = pa;
202 st->last_pa = pa;
5f18cbdb 203 pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
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204 /*
205 * Dump the section of virtual memory when:
206 * - the PTE flags from one entry to the next differs.
207 * - we change levels in the tree.
208 * - the address is in a different section of memory and is thus
209 * used for a different purpose, regardless of the flags.
aaa22952 210 * - the pa of this page is not adjacent to the last inspected page
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211 */
212 } else if (flag != st->current_flags || level != st->level ||
aaa22952 213 addr >= st->marker[1].start_address ||
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214 (pa != st->last_pa + PAGE_SIZE &&
215 (pa != st->start_pa || st->start_pa != st->last_pa))) {
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216
217 /* Check the PTE flags */
218 if (st->current_flags) {
453d87f6 219 note_prot_wx(st, addr);
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220 dump_addr(st, addr);
221
222 /* Dump all the flags */
223 if (pg_level[st->level].flag)
224 dump_flag_info(st, pg_level[st->level].flag,
225 st->current_flags,
226 pg_level[st->level].num);
227
5f18cbdb 228 pt_dump_seq_putc(st->seq, '\n');
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229 }
230
231 /*
232 * Address indicates we have passed the end of the
233 * current section of virtual memory
234 */
235 while (addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
236 st->marker++;
5f18cbdb 237 pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
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238 }
239 st->start_address = addr;
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240 st->start_pa = pa;
241 st->last_pa = pa;
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242 st->current_flags = flag;
243 st->level = level;
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244 } else {
245 st->last_pa = pa;
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246 }
247}
248
249static void walk_pte(struct pg_state *st, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start)
250{
251 pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
252 unsigned long addr;
253 unsigned int i;
254
255 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, pte++) {
256 addr = start + i * PAGE_SIZE;
257 note_page(st, addr, 4, pte_val(*pte));
258
259 }
260}
261
262static void walk_pmd(struct pg_state *st, pud_t *pud, unsigned long start)
263{
264 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
265 unsigned long addr;
266 unsigned int i;
267
268 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, pmd++) {
269 addr = start + i * PMD_SIZE;
d6eacedd 270 if (!pmd_none(*pmd) && !pmd_is_leaf(*pmd))
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271 /* pmd exists */
272 walk_pte(st, pmd, addr);
273 else
274 note_page(st, addr, 3, pmd_val(*pmd));
275 }
276}
277
278static void walk_pud(struct pg_state *st, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start)
279{
280 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
281 unsigned long addr;
282 unsigned int i;
283
284 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, pud++) {
285 addr = start + i * PUD_SIZE;
d6eacedd 286 if (!pud_none(*pud) && !pud_is_leaf(*pud))
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287 /* pud exists */
288 walk_pmd(st, pud, addr);
289 else
290 note_page(st, addr, 2, pud_val(*pud));
291 }
292}
293
294static void walk_pagetables(struct pg_state *st)
295{
8eb07b18 296 unsigned int i;
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297 unsigned long addr = st->start_address & PGDIR_MASK;
298 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
0d923962 299
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300 /*
301 * Traverse the linux pagetable structure and dump pages that are in
302 * the hash pagetable.
303 */
e033829d 304 for (i = pgd_index(addr); i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++, pgd++, addr += PGDIR_SIZE) {
d6eacedd 305 if (!pgd_none(*pgd) && !pgd_is_leaf(*pgd))
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306 /* pgd exists */
307 walk_pud(st, pgd, addr);
308 else
309 note_page(st, addr, 1, pgd_val(*pgd));
310 }
311}
312
313static void populate_markers(void)
314{
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315 int i = 0;
316
317 address_markers[i++].start_address = PAGE_OFFSET;
318 address_markers[i++].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
319 address_markers[i++].start_address = VMALLOC_END;
320#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
321 address_markers[i++].start_address = ISA_IO_BASE;
322 address_markers[i++].start_address = ISA_IO_END;
323 address_markers[i++].start_address = PHB_IO_BASE;
324 address_markers[i++].start_address = PHB_IO_END;
325 address_markers[i++].start_address = IOREMAP_BASE;
326 address_markers[i++].start_address = IOREMAP_END;
0034d395 327 /* What is the ifdef about? */
4e003747 328#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
0034d395 329 address_markers[i++].start_address = H_VMEMMAP_START;
8eb07b18 330#else
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331 address_markers[i++].start_address = VMEMMAP_BASE;
332#endif
333#else /* !CONFIG_PPC64 */
334 address_markers[i++].start_address = ioremap_bot;
335 address_markers[i++].start_address = IOREMAP_TOP;
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336#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
337 address_markers[i++].start_address = PKMAP_BASE;
338 address_markers[i++].start_address = PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP);
8eb07b18 339#endif
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340 address_markers[i++].start_address = FIXADDR_START;
341 address_markers[i++].start_address = FIXADDR_TOP;
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342#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
343 address_markers[i++].start_address = KASAN_SHADOW_START;
344 address_markers[i++].start_address = KASAN_SHADOW_END;
345#endif
6c01bbd2 346#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
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347}
348
349static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
350{
351 struct pg_state st = {
352 .seq = m,
8eb07b18 353 .marker = address_markers,
82242352 354 .start_address = PAGE_OFFSET,
8eb07b18 355 };
0d923962 356
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357#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
358 if (!radix_enabled())
0d923962 359 st.start_address = KERN_VIRT_START;
82242352 360#endif
0d923962 361
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362 /* Traverse kernel page tables */
363 walk_pagetables(&st);
364 note_page(&st, 0, 0, 0);
365 return 0;
366}
367
368
369static int ptdump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
370{
371 return single_open(file, ptdump_show, NULL);
372}
373
374static const struct file_operations ptdump_fops = {
375 .open = ptdump_open,
376 .read = seq_read,
377 .llseek = seq_lseek,
378 .release = single_release,
379};
380
381static void build_pgtable_complete_mask(void)
382{
383 unsigned int i, j;
384
385 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pg_level); i++)
386 if (pg_level[i].flag)
387 for (j = 0; j < pg_level[i].num; j++)
388 pg_level[i].mask |= pg_level[i].flag[j].mask;
389}
390
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391#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_DEBUG_WX
392void ptdump_check_wx(void)
393{
394 struct pg_state st = {
395 .seq = NULL,
396 .marker = address_markers,
397 .check_wx = true,
82242352 398 .start_address = PAGE_OFFSET,
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399 };
400
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401#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
402 if (!radix_enabled())
453d87f6 403 st.start_address = KERN_VIRT_START;
82242352 404#endif
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405
406 walk_pagetables(&st);
407
408 if (st.wx_pages)
409 pr_warn("Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, %lu W+X pages found\n",
410 st.wx_pages);
411 else
412 pr_info("Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found\n");
413}
414#endif
415
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416static int ptdump_init(void)
417{
418 struct dentry *debugfs_file;
419
420 populate_markers();
421 build_pgtable_complete_mask();
2505820f 422 debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0400, NULL,
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423 NULL, &ptdump_fops);
424 return debugfs_file ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
425}
426device_initcall(ptdump_init);