powerpc/mm: Add support for handling > 512TB address in SLB miss
[linux-block.git] / arch / powerpc / mm / pgtable-hash64.c
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1/*
2 * Copyright 2005, Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
3 * Copyright 2009, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corporation.
4 * Copyright 2015-2016, Aneesh Kumar K.V, IBM Corporation.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/sched.h>
589ee628 13#include <linux/mm_types.h>
cd65d697 14#include <linux/mm.h>
589ee628 15
eee24b5a 16#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
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17#include <asm/pgtable.h>
18#include <asm/sections.h>
19#include <asm/mmu.h>
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20#include <asm/tlb.h>
21
22#include "mmu_decl.h"
23
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24#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
25#include <trace/events/thp.h>
26
eee24b5a 27#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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28/*
29 * vmemmap is the starting address of the virtual address space where
30 * struct pages are allocated for all possible PFNs present on the system
31 * including holes and bad memory (hence sparse). These virtual struct
32 * pages are stored in sequence in this virtual address space irrespective
33 * of the fact whether the corresponding PFN is valid or not. This achieves
34 * constant relationship between address of struct page and its PFN.
35 *
36 * During boot or memory hotplug operation when a new memory section is
37 * added, physical memory allocation (including hash table bolting) will
38 * be performed for the set of struct pages which are part of the memory
39 * section. This saves memory by not allocating struct pages for PFNs
40 * which are not valid.
41 *
42 * ----------------------------------------------
43 * | PHYSICAL ALLOCATION OF VIRTUAL STRUCT PAGES|
44 * ----------------------------------------------
45 *
46 * f000000000000000 c000000000000000
47 * vmemmap +--------------+ +--------------+
48 * + | page struct | +--------------> | page struct |
49 * | +--------------+ +--------------+
50 * | | page struct | +--------------> | page struct |
51 * | +--------------+ | +--------------+
52 * | | page struct | + +------> | page struct |
53 * | +--------------+ | +--------------+
54 * | | page struct | | +--> | page struct |
55 * | +--------------+ | | +--------------+
56 * | | page struct | | |
57 * | +--------------+ | |
58 * | | page struct | | |
59 * | +--------------+ | |
60 * | | page struct | | |
61 * | +--------------+ | |
62 * | | page struct | | |
63 * | +--------------+ | |
64 * | | page struct | +-------+ |
65 * | +--------------+ |
66 * | | page struct | +-----------+
67 * | +--------------+
68 * | | page struct | No mapping
69 * | +--------------+
70 * | | page struct | No mapping
71 * v +--------------+
72 *
73 * -----------------------------------------
74 * | RELATION BETWEEN STRUCT PAGES AND PFNS|
75 * -----------------------------------------
76 *
77 * vmemmap +--------------+ +---------------+
78 * + | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
79 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
80 * | | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
81 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
82 * | | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
83 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
84 * | | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
85 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
86 * | | |
87 * | +--------------+
88 * | | |
89 * | +--------------+
90 * | | |
91 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
92 * | | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
93 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
94 * | | |
95 * | +--------------+
96 * | | |
97 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
98 * | | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
99 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
100 * | | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
101 * v +--------------+ +---------------+
102 */
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103/*
104 * On hash-based CPUs, the vmemmap is bolted in the hash table.
105 *
106 */
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107int __meminit hash__vmemmap_create_mapping(unsigned long start,
108 unsigned long page_size,
109 unsigned long phys)
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110{
111 int rc = htab_bolt_mapping(start, start + page_size, phys,
112 pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL),
113 mmu_vmemmap_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize);
114 if (rc < 0) {
115 int rc2 = htab_remove_mapping(start, start + page_size,
116 mmu_vmemmap_psize,
117 mmu_kernel_ssize);
118 BUG_ON(rc2 && (rc2 != -ENOENT));
119 }
120 return rc;
121}
122
123#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
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124void hash__vmemmap_remove_mapping(unsigned long start,
125 unsigned long page_size)
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126{
127 int rc = htab_remove_mapping(start, start + page_size,
128 mmu_vmemmap_psize,
129 mmu_kernel_ssize);
130 BUG_ON((rc < 0) && (rc != -ENOENT));
131 WARN_ON(rc == -ENOENT);
132}
133#endif
134#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
135
136/*
137 * map_kernel_page currently only called by __ioremap
138 * map_kernel_page adds an entry to the ioremap page table
139 * and adds an entry to the HPT, possibly bolting it
140 */
31a14fae 141int hash__map_kernel_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long pa, unsigned long flags)
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142{
143 pgd_t *pgdp;
144 pud_t *pudp;
145 pmd_t *pmdp;
146 pte_t *ptep;
147
dd1842a2 148 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_USER64 > H_PGTABLE_RANGE);
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149 if (slab_is_available()) {
150 pgdp = pgd_offset_k(ea);
151 pudp = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgdp, ea);
152 if (!pudp)
153 return -ENOMEM;
154 pmdp = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pudp, ea);
155 if (!pmdp)
156 return -ENOMEM;
157 ptep = pte_alloc_kernel(pmdp, ea);
158 if (!ptep)
159 return -ENOMEM;
160 set_pte_at(&init_mm, ea, ptep, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT,
161 __pgprot(flags)));
162 } else {
163 /*
164 * If the mm subsystem is not fully up, we cannot create a
165 * linux page table entry for this mapping. Simply bolt an
166 * entry in the hardware page table.
167 *
168 */
169 if (htab_bolt_mapping(ea, ea + PAGE_SIZE, pa, flags,
170 mmu_io_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize)) {
171 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to do bolted mapping IO "
172 "memory at %016lx !\n", pa);
173 return -ENOMEM;
174 }
175 }
176
177 smp_wmb();
178 return 0;
179}
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180
181#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
182
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183unsigned long hash__pmd_hugepage_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
184 pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long clr,
185 unsigned long set)
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186{
187 __be64 old_be, tmp;
188 unsigned long old;
189
190#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
ebd31197 191 WARN_ON(!hash__pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp) && !pmd_devmap(*pmdp));
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192 assert_spin_locked(&mm->page_table_lock);
193#endif
194
195 __asm__ __volatile__(
196 "1: ldarx %0,0,%3\n\
197 and. %1,%0,%6\n\
198 bne- 1b \n\
199 andc %1,%0,%4 \n\
200 or %1,%1,%7\n\
201 stdcx. %1,0,%3 \n\
202 bne- 1b"
203 : "=&r" (old_be), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*pmdp)
204 : "r" (pmdp), "r" (cpu_to_be64(clr)), "m" (*pmdp),
205 "r" (cpu_to_be64(H_PAGE_BUSY)), "r" (cpu_to_be64(set))
206 : "cc" );
207
208 old = be64_to_cpu(old_be);
209
210 trace_hugepage_update(addr, old, clr, set);
211 if (old & H_PAGE_HASHPTE)
212 hpte_do_hugepage_flush(mm, addr, pmdp, old);
213 return old;
214}
215
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216pmd_t hash__pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
217 pmd_t *pmdp)
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218{
219 pmd_t pmd;
220
221 VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
222 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp));
ebd31197 223 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_devmap(*pmdp));
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224
225 pmd = *pmdp;
226 pmd_clear(pmdp);
227 /*
228 * Wait for all pending hash_page to finish. This is needed
229 * in case of subpage collapse. When we collapse normal pages
230 * to hugepage, we first clear the pmd, then invalidate all
231 * the PTE entries. The assumption here is that any low level
232 * page fault will see a none pmd and take the slow path that
233 * will wait on mmap_sem. But we could very well be in a
234 * hash_page with local ptep pointer value. Such a hash page
235 * can result in adding new HPTE entries for normal subpages.
236 * That means we could be modifying the page content as we
237 * copy them to a huge page. So wait for parallel hash_page
238 * to finish before invalidating HPTE entries. We can do this
239 * by sending an IPI to all the cpus and executing a dummy
240 * function there.
241 */
fa4531f7 242 serialize_against_pte_lookup(vma->vm_mm);
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243 /*
244 * Now invalidate the hpte entries in the range
245 * covered by pmd. This make sure we take a
246 * fault and will find the pmd as none, which will
247 * result in a major fault which takes mmap_sem and
248 * hence wait for collapse to complete. Without this
249 * the __collapse_huge_page_copy can result in copying
250 * the old content.
251 */
252 flush_tlb_pmd_range(vma->vm_mm, &pmd, address);
253 return pmd;
254}
255
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256/*
257 * We want to put the pgtable in pmd and use pgtable for tracking
258 * the base page size hptes
259 */
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260void hash__pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
261 pgtable_t pgtable)
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262{
263 pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;
264 assert_spin_locked(&mm->page_table_lock);
265 /*
266 * we store the pgtable in the second half of PMD
267 */
268 pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
269 *pgtable_slot = pgtable;
270 /*
271 * expose the deposited pgtable to other cpus.
272 * before we set the hugepage PTE at pmd level
273 * hash fault code looks at the deposted pgtable
274 * to store hash index values.
275 */
276 smp_wmb();
277}
278
3df33f12 279pgtable_t hash__pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp)
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280{
281 pgtable_t pgtable;
282 pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;
283
284 assert_spin_locked(&mm->page_table_lock);
285 pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
286 pgtable = *pgtable_slot;
287 /*
288 * Once we withdraw, mark the entry NULL.
289 */
290 *pgtable_slot = NULL;
291 /*
292 * We store HPTE information in the deposited PTE fragment.
293 * zero out the content on withdraw.
294 */
295 memset(pgtable, 0, PTE_FRAG_SIZE);
296 return pgtable;
297}
298
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299/*
300 * A linux hugepage PMD was changed and the corresponding hash table entries
301 * neesd to be flushed.
302 */
303void hpte_do_hugepage_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
304 pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long old_pmd)
305{
306 int ssize;
307 unsigned int psize;
308 unsigned long vsid;
309 unsigned long flags = 0;
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310
311 /* get the base page size,vsid and segment size */
312#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
313 psize = get_slice_psize(mm, addr);
314 BUG_ON(psize == MMU_PAGE_16M);
315#endif
316 if (old_pmd & H_PAGE_COMBO)
317 psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
318 else
319 psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
320
321 if (!is_kernel_addr(addr)) {
322 ssize = user_segment_size(addr);
f384796c 323 vsid = get_user_vsid(&mm->context, addr, ssize);
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324 WARN_ON(vsid == 0);
325 } else {
326 vsid = get_kernel_vsid(addr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
327 ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize;
328 }
329
b426e4bd 330 if (mm_is_thread_local(mm))
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331 flags |= HPTE_LOCAL_UPDATE;
332
333 return flush_hash_hugepage(vsid, addr, pmdp, psize, ssize, flags);
334}
335
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336pmd_t hash__pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
337 unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
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338{
339 pmd_t old_pmd;
340 pgtable_t pgtable;
341 unsigned long old;
342 pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;
343
344 old = pmd_hugepage_update(mm, addr, pmdp, ~0UL, 0);
345 old_pmd = __pmd(old);
346 /*
347 * We have pmd == none and we are holding page_table_lock.
348 * So we can safely go and clear the pgtable hash
349 * index info.
350 */
351 pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
352 pgtable = *pgtable_slot;
353 /*
354 * Let's zero out old valid and hash index details
355 * hash fault look at them.
356 */
357 memset(pgtable, 0, PTE_FRAG_SIZE);
358 /*
fa4531f7 359 * Serialize against find_current_mm_pte variants which does lock-less
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360 * lookup in page tables with local interrupts disabled. For huge pages
361 * it casts pmd_t to pte_t. Since format of pte_t is different from
362 * pmd_t we want to prevent transit from pmd pointing to page table
363 * to pmd pointing to huge page (and back) while interrupts are disabled.
364 * We clear pmd to possibly replace it with page table pointer in
365 * different code paths. So make sure we wait for the parallel
fa4531f7 366 * find_curren_mm_pte to finish.
6a1ea362 367 */
fa4531f7 368 serialize_against_pte_lookup(mm);
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369 return old_pmd;
370}
371
3df33f12 372int hash__has_transparent_hugepage(void)
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373{
374
375 if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE))
376 return 0;
377 /*
378 * We support THP only if PMD_SIZE is 16MB.
379 */
380 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift != PMD_SHIFT)
381 return 0;
382 /*
383 * We need to make sure that we support 16MB hugepage in a segement
384 * with base page size 64K or 4K. We only enable THP with a PAGE_SIZE
385 * of 64K.
386 */
387 /*
388 * If we have 64K HPTE, we will be using that by default
389 */
390 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift &&
391 (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].penc[MMU_PAGE_16M] == -1))
392 return 0;
393 /*
394 * Ok we only have 4K HPTE
395 */
396 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_4K].penc[MMU_PAGE_16M] == -1)
397 return 0;
398
399 return 1;
400}
401#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
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402
403#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
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404static bool hash__change_memory_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
405 unsigned long newpp)
cd65d697 406{
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407 unsigned long idx;
408 unsigned int step, shift;
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409
410 shift = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].shift;
411 step = 1 << shift;
412
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413 start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, step);
414 end = ALIGN(end, step); // aligns up
cd65d697 415
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416 if (start >= end)
417 return false;
cd65d697 418
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419 pr_debug("Changing page protection on range 0x%lx-0x%lx, to 0x%lx, step 0x%x\n",
420 start, end, newpp, step);
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421
422 for (idx = start; idx < end; idx += step)
423 /* Not sure if we can do much with the return value */
424 mmu_hash_ops.hpte_updateboltedpp(newpp, idx, mmu_linear_psize,
425 mmu_kernel_ssize);
426
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427 return true;
428}
429
430void hash__mark_rodata_ro(void)
431{
432 unsigned long start, end;
433
434 start = (unsigned long)_stext;
435 end = (unsigned long)__init_begin;
436
437 WARN_ON(!hash__change_memory_range(start, end, PP_RXXX));
cd65d697 438}
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439
440void hash__mark_initmem_nx(void)
441{
442 unsigned long start, end, pp;
443
444 start = (unsigned long)__init_begin;
445 end = (unsigned long)__init_end;
446
447 pp = htab_convert_pte_flags(pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL));
448
449 WARN_ON(!hash__change_memory_range(start, end, pp));
450}
cd65d697 451#endif