Merge tag 'soc-ep93xx-dt-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / powerpc / mm / book3s64 / iommu_api.c
CommitLineData
2874c5fd 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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2/*
3 * IOMMU helpers in MMU context.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2015 IBM Corp. <aik@ozlabs.ru>
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6 */
7
3f07c014 8#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
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9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/rculist.h>
11#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12#include <linux/mutex.h>
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13#include <linux/migrate.h>
14#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
15#include <linux/swap.h>
425333bf 16#include <linux/sizes.h>
79eb597c 17#include <linux/mm.h>
15b244a8 18#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
76fa4975 19#include <asm/pte-walk.h>
678e174c 20#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
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21
22static DEFINE_MUTEX(mem_list_mutex);
23
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24#define MM_IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_PAGE_DIRTY 0x1
25#define MM_IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_PAGE_MASK ~(SZ_4K - 1)
26
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27struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t {
28 struct list_head next;
29 struct rcu_head rcu;
30 unsigned long used;
31 atomic64_t mapped;
76fa4975 32 unsigned int pageshift;
15b244a8 33 u64 ua; /* userspace address */
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34 u64 entries; /* number of entries in hpas/hpages[] */
35 /*
36 * in mm_iommu_get we temporarily use this to store
37 * struct page address.
38 *
39 * We need to convert ua to hpa in real mode. Make it
40 * simpler by storing physical address.
41 */
42 union {
43 struct page **hpages; /* vmalloc'ed */
44 phys_addr_t *hpas;
45 };
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46#define MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA ((uint64_t)-1)
47 u64 dev_hpa; /* Device memory base address */
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48};
49
d7baee69 50bool mm_iommu_preregistered(struct mm_struct *mm)
15b244a8 51{
d7baee69 52 return !list_empty(&mm->context.iommu_group_mem_list);
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53}
54EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_preregistered);
55
c10c21ef 56static long mm_iommu_do_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ua,
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57 unsigned long entries, unsigned long dev_hpa,
58 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t **pmem)
15b244a8 59{
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60 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem, *mem2;
61 long i, ret, locked_entries = 0, pinned = 0;
76fa4975 62 unsigned int pageshift;
7a3a4d76 63 unsigned long entry, chunk;
15b244a8 64
c10c21ef 65 if (dev_hpa == MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA) {
79eb597c 66 ret = account_locked_vm(mm, entries, true);
c10c21ef 67 if (ret)
eb9d7a62 68 return ret;
15b244a8 69
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70 locked_entries = entries;
71 }
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72
73 mem = kzalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL);
74 if (!mem) {
75 ret = -ENOMEM;
76 goto unlock_exit;
77 }
78
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79 if (dev_hpa != MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA) {
80 mem->pageshift = __ffs(dev_hpa | (entries << PAGE_SHIFT));
81 mem->dev_hpa = dev_hpa;
82 goto good_exit;
83 }
84 mem->dev_hpa = MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA;
85
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86 /*
87 * For a starting point for a maximum page size calculation
88 * we use @ua and @entries natural alignment to allow IOMMU pages
89 * smaller than huge pages but still bigger than PAGE_SIZE.
90 */
91 mem->pageshift = __ffs(ua | (entries << PAGE_SHIFT));
fad953ce 92 mem->hpas = vzalloc(array_size(entries, sizeof(mem->hpas[0])));
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93 if (!mem->hpas) {
94 kfree(mem);
95 ret = -ENOMEM;
96 goto unlock_exit;
97 }
98
d8ed45c5 99 mmap_read_lock(mm);
5e0a760b 100 chunk = (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_PAGE_ORDER)) /
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101 sizeof(struct vm_area_struct *);
102 chunk = min(chunk, entries);
103 for (entry = 0; entry < entries; entry += chunk) {
104 unsigned long n = min(entries - entry, chunk);
105
aa4b87fe 106 ret = pin_user_pages(ua + (entry << PAGE_SHIFT), n,
932f4a63 107 FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_LONGTERM,
4c630f30 108 mem->hpages + entry);
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109 if (ret == n) {
110 pinned += n;
111 continue;
112 }
113 if (ret > 0)
114 pinned += ret;
115 break;
116 }
d8ed45c5 117 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
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118 if (pinned != entries) {
119 if (!ret)
120 ret = -EFAULT;
eb9d7a62 121 goto free_exit;
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122 }
123
c10c21ef 124good_exit:
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125 atomic64_set(&mem->mapped, 1);
126 mem->used = 1;
127 mem->ua = ua;
128 mem->entries = entries;
15b244a8 129
eb9d7a62 130 mutex_lock(&mem_list_mutex);
15b244a8 131
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132 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mem2, &mm->context.iommu_group_mem_list, next,
133 lockdep_is_held(&mem_list_mutex)) {
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134 /* Overlap? */
135 if ((mem2->ua < (ua + (entries << PAGE_SHIFT))) &&
136 (ua < (mem2->ua +
137 (mem2->entries << PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
138 ret = -EINVAL;
139 mutex_unlock(&mem_list_mutex);
140 goto free_exit;
141 }
142 }
143
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144 if (mem->dev_hpa == MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA) {
145 /*
146 * Allow to use larger than 64k IOMMU pages. Only do that
147 * if we are backed by hugetlb. Skip device memory as it is not
148 * backed with page structs.
149 */
150 pageshift = PAGE_SHIFT;
151 for (i = 0; i < entries; ++i) {
152 struct page *page = mem->hpages[i];
153
154 if ((mem->pageshift > PAGE_SHIFT) && PageHuge(page))
155 pageshift = page_shift(compound_head(page));
156 mem->pageshift = min(mem->pageshift, pageshift);
157 /*
158 * We don't need struct page reference any more, switch
159 * to physical address.
160 */
161 mem->hpas[i] = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
162 }
163 }
164
eb9d7a62 165 list_add_rcu(&mem->next, &mm->context.iommu_group_mem_list);
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166
167 mutex_unlock(&mem_list_mutex);
168
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169 *pmem = mem;
170
171 return 0;
172
173free_exit:
aa4b87fe 174 /* free the references taken */
f1f6a7dd 175 unpin_user_pages(mem->hpages, pinned);
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176
177 vfree(mem->hpas);
178 kfree(mem);
179
180unlock_exit:
79eb597c 181 account_locked_vm(mm, locked_entries, false);
eb9d7a62 182
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183 return ret;
184}
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185
186long mm_iommu_new(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ua, unsigned long entries,
187 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t **pmem)
188{
189 return mm_iommu_do_alloc(mm, ua, entries, MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA,
190 pmem);
191}
e0bf78b0 192EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_new);
15b244a8 193
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194long mm_iommu_newdev(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ua,
195 unsigned long entries, unsigned long dev_hpa,
196 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t **pmem)
197{
198 return mm_iommu_do_alloc(mm, ua, entries, dev_hpa, pmem);
199}
200EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_newdev);
201
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202static void mm_iommu_unpin(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem)
203{
204 long i;
205 struct page *page = NULL;
206
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207 if (!mem->hpas)
208 return;
209
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210 for (i = 0; i < mem->entries; ++i) {
211 if (!mem->hpas[i])
212 continue;
213
214 page = pfn_to_page(mem->hpas[i] >> PAGE_SHIFT);
215 if (!page)
216 continue;
217
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218 if (mem->hpas[i] & MM_IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_PAGE_DIRTY)
219 SetPageDirty(page);
220
f1f6a7dd 221 unpin_user_page(page);
aa4b87fe 222
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223 mem->hpas[i] = 0;
224 }
225}
226
227static void mm_iommu_do_free(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem)
228{
229
230 mm_iommu_unpin(mem);
231 vfree(mem->hpas);
232 kfree(mem);
233}
234
235static void mm_iommu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
236{
237 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem = container_of(head,
238 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t, rcu);
239
240 mm_iommu_do_free(mem);
241}
242
243static void mm_iommu_release(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem)
244{
245 list_del_rcu(&mem->next);
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246 call_rcu(&mem->rcu, mm_iommu_free);
247}
248
d7baee69 249long mm_iommu_put(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem)
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250{
251 long ret = 0;
eb9d7a62 252 unsigned long unlock_entries = 0;
15b244a8 253
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254 mutex_lock(&mem_list_mutex);
255
256 if (mem->used == 0) {
257 ret = -ENOENT;
258 goto unlock_exit;
259 }
260
261 --mem->used;
262 /* There are still users, exit */
263 if (mem->used)
264 goto unlock_exit;
265
266 /* Are there still mappings? */
c33cd1ed 267 if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&mem->mapped, 1, 0) != 1) {
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268 ++mem->used;
269 ret = -EBUSY;
270 goto unlock_exit;
271 }
272
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273 if (mem->dev_hpa == MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA)
274 unlock_entries = mem->entries;
275
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276 /* @mapped became 0 so now mappings are disabled, release the region */
277 mm_iommu_release(mem);
278
279unlock_exit:
280 mutex_unlock(&mem_list_mutex);
281
79eb597c 282 account_locked_vm(mm, unlock_entries, false);
eb9d7a62 283
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284 return ret;
285}
286EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_put);
287
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288struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mm_iommu_lookup(struct mm_struct *mm,
289 unsigned long ua, unsigned long size)
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290{
291 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem, *ret = NULL;
292
b5952f81 293 rcu_read_lock();
d7baee69 294 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mem, &mm->context.iommu_group_mem_list, next) {
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295 if ((mem->ua <= ua) &&
296 (ua + size <= mem->ua +
297 (mem->entries << PAGE_SHIFT))) {
298 ret = mem;
299 break;
300 }
301 }
b5952f81 302 rcu_read_unlock();
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303
304 return ret;
305}
306EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_lookup);
307
e0bf78b0 308struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mm_iommu_get(struct mm_struct *mm,
d7baee69 309 unsigned long ua, unsigned long entries)
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310{
311 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem, *ret = NULL;
312
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313 mutex_lock(&mem_list_mutex);
314
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315 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mem, &mm->context.iommu_group_mem_list, next,
316 lockdep_is_held(&mem_list_mutex)) {
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317 if ((mem->ua == ua) && (mem->entries == entries)) {
318 ret = mem;
e0bf78b0 319 ++mem->used;
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320 break;
321 }
322 }
323
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324 mutex_unlock(&mem_list_mutex);
325
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326 return ret;
327}
e0bf78b0 328EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_get);
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329
330long mm_iommu_ua_to_hpa(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem,
76fa4975 331 unsigned long ua, unsigned int pageshift, unsigned long *hpa)
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332{
333 const long entry = (ua - mem->ua) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
c10c21ef 334 u64 *va;
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335
336 if (entry >= mem->entries)
337 return -EFAULT;
338
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339 if (pageshift > mem->pageshift)
340 return -EFAULT;
341
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342 if (!mem->hpas) {
343 *hpa = mem->dev_hpa + (ua - mem->ua);
344 return 0;
345 }
346
347 va = &mem->hpas[entry];
425333bf 348 *hpa = (*va & MM_IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_PAGE_MASK) | (ua & ~PAGE_MASK);
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349
350 return 0;
351}
352EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_ua_to_hpa);
353
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354bool mm_iommu_is_devmem(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long hpa,
355 unsigned int pageshift, unsigned long *size)
356{
357 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem;
358 unsigned long end;
359
b5952f81 360 rcu_read_lock();
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361 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mem, &mm->context.iommu_group_mem_list, next) {
362 if (mem->dev_hpa == MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA)
363 continue;
364
365 end = mem->dev_hpa + (mem->entries << PAGE_SHIFT);
366 if ((mem->dev_hpa <= hpa) && (hpa < end)) {
367 /*
368 * Since the IOMMU page size might be bigger than
369 * PAGE_SIZE, the amount of preregistered memory
370 * starting from @hpa might be smaller than 1<<pageshift
371 * and the caller needs to distinguish this situation.
372 */
373 *size = min(1UL << pageshift, end - hpa);
374 return true;
375 }
376 }
b5952f81 377 rcu_read_unlock();
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378
379 return false;
380}
381EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_is_devmem);
382
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383long mm_iommu_mapped_inc(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem)
384{
385 if (atomic64_inc_not_zero(&mem->mapped))
386 return 0;
387
388 /* Last mm_iommu_put() has been called, no more mappings allowed() */
389 return -ENXIO;
390}
391EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_mapped_inc);
392
393void mm_iommu_mapped_dec(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem)
394{
395 atomic64_add_unless(&mem->mapped, -1, 1);
396}
397EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_mapped_dec);
398
88f54a35 399void mm_iommu_init(struct mm_struct *mm)
15b244a8 400{
88f54a35 401 INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&mm->context.iommu_group_mem_list);
15b244a8 402}