Merge tag 'for-linus-6.3-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[linux-block.git] / arch / powerpc / kexec / core_64.c
CommitLineData
40b0b3f8 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
fce0d574 2/*
3d1229d6 3 * PPC64 code to handle Linux booting another kernel.
fce0d574
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4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, IBM Corp.
6 *
7 * Created by: Milton D Miller II
fce0d574
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8 */
9
10
fce0d574
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11#include <linux/kexec.h>
12#include <linux/smp.h>
13#include <linux/thread_info.h>
d200c922 14#include <linux/init_task.h>
fce0d574 15#include <linux/errno.h>
e2f7f737 16#include <linux/kernel.h>
e8e5c215 17#include <linux/cpu.h>
79c66ce8 18#include <linux/hardirq.h>
e6f6390a 19#include <linux/of.h>
fce0d574
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20
21#include <asm/page.h>
22#include <asm/current.h>
23#include <asm/machdep.h>
24#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
b970b41e 25#include <asm/firmware.h>
fce0d574
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26#include <asm/paca.h>
27#include <asm/mmu.h>
28#include <asm/sections.h> /* _end */
2249ca9d 29#include <asm/smp.h>
5aae8a53 30#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
256ba2c1
RP
31#include <asm/svm.h>
32#include <asm/ultravisor.h>
fce0d574 33
8f7fadb4 34int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
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35{
36 int i;
37 unsigned long begin, end; /* limits of segment */
38 unsigned long low, high; /* limits of blocked memory range */
39 struct device_node *node;
a7f67bdf
JK
40 const unsigned long *basep;
41 const unsigned int *sizep;
fce0d574 42
fce0d574
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43 /*
44 * Since we use the kernel fault handlers and paging code to
45 * handle the virtual mode, we must make sure no destination
46 * overlaps kernel static data or bss.
47 */
72414d3f 48 for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++)
fce0d574
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49 if (image->segment[i].mem < __pa(_end))
50 return -ETXTBSY;
51
fce0d574 52 /* We also should not overwrite the tce tables */
94db7c5e 53 for_each_node_by_type(node, "pci") {
e2eb6392
SR
54 basep = of_get_property(node, "linux,tce-base", NULL);
55 sizep = of_get_property(node, "linux,tce-size", NULL);
fce0d574
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56 if (basep == NULL || sizep == NULL)
57 continue;
58
59 low = *basep;
60 high = low + (*sizep);
61
72414d3f 62 for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
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63 begin = image->segment[i].mem;
64 end = begin + image->segment[i].memsz;
65
c00103ab 66 if ((begin < high) && (end > low)) {
67 of_node_put(node);
fce0d574 68 return -ETXTBSY;
c00103ab 69 }
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70 }
71 }
72
73 return 0;
74}
75
8119cefd
HB
76/* Called during kexec sequence with MMU off */
77static notrace void copy_segments(unsigned long ind)
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78{
79 unsigned long entry;
80 unsigned long *ptr;
81 void *dest;
82 void *addr;
83
84 /*
85 * We rely on kexec_load to create a lists that properly
86 * initializes these pointers before they are used.
87 * We will still crash if the list is wrong, but at least
88 * the compiler will be quiet.
89 */
90 ptr = NULL;
91 dest = NULL;
92
93 for (entry = ind; !(entry & IND_DONE); entry = *ptr++) {
94 addr = __va(entry & PAGE_MASK);
95
96 switch (entry & IND_FLAGS) {
97 case IND_DESTINATION:
98 dest = addr;
99 break;
100 case IND_INDIRECTION:
101 ptr = addr;
102 break;
103 case IND_SOURCE:
104 copy_page(dest, addr);
105 dest += PAGE_SIZE;
106 }
107 }
108}
109
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HB
110/* Called during kexec sequence with MMU off */
111notrace void kexec_copy_flush(struct kimage *image)
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112{
113 long i, nr_segments = image->nr_segments;
114 struct kexec_segment ranges[KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX];
115
116 /* save the ranges on the stack to efficiently flush the icache */
117 memcpy(ranges, image->segment, sizeof(ranges));
118
119 /*
120 * After this call we may not use anything allocated in dynamic
121 * memory, including *image.
122 *
123 * Only globals and the stack are allowed.
124 */
125 copy_segments(image->head);
126
127 /*
128 * we need to clear the icache for all dest pages sometime,
129 * including ones that were in place on the original copy
130 */
131 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++)
b5666f70
ME
132 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)__va(ranges[i].mem),
133 (unsigned long)__va(ranges[i].mem + ranges[i].memsz));
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134}
135
136#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
137
1fc711f7
MN
138static int kexec_all_irq_disabled = 0;
139
1c21a293 140static void kexec_smp_down(void *arg)
fce0d574 141{
1fc711f7 142 local_irq_disable();
8520e443
PF
143 hard_irq_disable();
144
1fc711f7
MN
145 mb(); /* make sure our irqs are disabled before we say they are */
146 get_paca()->kexec_state = KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF;
147 while(kexec_all_irq_disabled == 0)
148 cpu_relax();
149 mb(); /* make sure all irqs are disabled before this */
5aae8a53 150 hw_breakpoint_disable();
1fc711f7
MN
151 /*
152 * Now every CPU has IRQs off, we can clear out any pending
153 * IPIs and be sure that no more will come in after this.
154 */
c5e24354
ME
155 if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
156 ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(0, 1);
fce0d574 157
000a42b3
AK
158 reset_sprs();
159
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160 kexec_smp_wait();
161 /* NOTREACHED */
162}
163
1fc711f7 164static void kexec_prepare_cpus_wait(int wait_state)
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165{
166 int my_cpu, i, notified=-1;
167
5aae8a53 168 hw_breakpoint_disable();
fce0d574 169 my_cpu = get_cpu();
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170 /* Make sure each CPU has at least made it to the state we need.
171 *
172 * FIXME: There is a (slim) chance of a problem if not all of the CPUs
173 * are correctly onlined. If somehow we start a CPU on boot with RTAS
174 * start-cpu, but somehow that CPU doesn't write callin_cpu_map[] in
175 * time, the boot CPU will timeout. If it does eventually execute
d2e60075
NP
176 * stuff, the secondary will start up (paca_ptrs[]->cpu_start was
177 * written) and get into a peculiar state.
178 * If the platform supports smp_ops->take_timebase(), the secondary CPU
179 * will probably be spinning in there. If not (i.e. pseries), the
180 * secondary will continue on and try to online itself/idle/etc. If it
181 * survives that, we need to find these
182 * possible-but-not-online-but-should-be CPUs and chaperone them into
183 * kexec_smp_wait().
e2f7f737 184 */
b636f137 185 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
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186 if (i == my_cpu)
187 continue;
188
d2e60075 189 while (paca_ptrs[i]->kexec_state < wait_state) {
b3ca8093 190 barrier();
fce0d574 191 if (i != notified) {
e2f7f737
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192 printk(KERN_INFO "kexec: waiting for cpu %d "
193 "(physical %d) to enter %i state\n",
d2e60075 194 i, paca_ptrs[i]->hw_cpu_id, wait_state);
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195 notified = i;
196 }
197 }
198 }
1fc711f7
MN
199 mb();
200}
201
e8e5c215
ME
202/*
203 * We need to make sure each present CPU is online. The next kernel will scan
204 * the device tree and assume primary threads are online and query secondary
205 * threads via RTAS to online them if required. If we don't online primary
206 * threads, they will be stuck. However, we also online secondary threads as we
207 * may be using 'cede offline'. In this case RTAS doesn't see the secondary
208 * threads as offline -- and again, these CPUs will be stuck.
209 *
210 * So, we online all CPUs that should be running, including secondary threads.
211 */
212static void wake_offline_cpus(void)
1fc711f7 213{
e8e5c215
ME
214 int cpu = 0;
215
216 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
217 if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
218 printk(KERN_INFO "kexec: Waking offline cpu %d.\n",
219 cpu);
4d37cc2d 220 WARN_ON(add_cpu(cpu));
e8e5c215
ME
221 }
222 }
223}
1fc711f7 224
e8e5c215
ME
225static void kexec_prepare_cpus(void)
226{
227 wake_offline_cpus();
1fc711f7
MN
228 smp_call_function(kexec_smp_down, NULL, /* wait */0);
229 local_irq_disable();
8520e443
PF
230 hard_irq_disable();
231
1fc711f7
MN
232 mb(); /* make sure IRQs are disabled before we say they are */
233 get_paca()->kexec_state = KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF;
234
235 kexec_prepare_cpus_wait(KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF);
236 /* we are sure every CPU has IRQs off at this point */
237 kexec_all_irq_disabled = 1;
fce0d574 238
e2f7f737
ME
239 /*
240 * Before removing MMU mappings make sure all CPUs have entered real
241 * mode:
242 */
1fc711f7 243 kexec_prepare_cpus_wait(KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE);
fce0d574 244
d2b04b0c
CLG
245 /* after we tell the others to go down */
246 if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
247 ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(0, 0);
248
1fc711f7 249 put_cpu();
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250}
251
252#else /* ! SMP */
253
254static void kexec_prepare_cpus(void)
255{
256 /*
257 * move the secondarys to us so that we can copy
258 * the new kernel 0-0x100 safely
259 *
260 * do this if kexec in setup.c ?
75eedfed
OJ
261 *
262 * We need to release the cpus if we are ever going from an
263 * UP to an SMP kernel.
fce0d574 264 */
75eedfed 265 smp_release_cpus();
c5e24354
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266 if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
267 ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(0, 0);
fce0d574 268 local_irq_disable();
8520e443 269 hard_irq_disable();
fce0d574
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270}
271
272#endif /* SMP */
273
274/*
275 * kexec thread structure and stack.
276 *
277 * We need to make sure that this is 16384-byte aligned due to the
278 * way process stacks are handled. It also must be statically allocated
279 * or allocated as part of the kimage, because everything else may be
280 * overwritten when we copy the kexec image. We piggyback on the
281 * "init_task" linker section here to statically allocate a stack.
282 *
283 * We could use a smaller stack if we don't care about anything using
284 * current, but that audit has not been performed.
285 */
d200c922
JP
286static union thread_union kexec_stack __init_task_data =
287 { };
fce0d574 288
fc53b420
ME
289/*
290 * For similar reasons to the stack above, the kexecing CPU needs to be on a
291 * static PACA; we switch to kexec_paca.
292 */
a4abd55a 293static struct paca_struct kexec_paca;
fc53b420 294
07fb41a7 295/* Our assembly helper, in misc_64.S */
9402c95f
JP
296extern void kexec_sequence(void *newstack, unsigned long start,
297 void *image, void *control,
b970b41e
BH
298 void (*clear_all)(void),
299 bool copy_with_mmu_off) __noreturn;
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300
301/* too late to fail here */
3d1229d6 302void default_machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
fce0d574 303{
b970b41e
BH
304 bool copy_with_mmu_off;
305
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306 /* prepare control code if any */
307
cc532915
ME
308 /*
309 * If the kexec boot is the normal one, need to shutdown other cpus
310 * into our wait loop and quiesce interrupts.
311 * Otherwise, in the case of crashed mode (crashing_cpu >= 0),
312 * stopping other CPUs and collecting their pt_regs is done before
313 * using debugger IPI.
314 */
315
c1caae3d 316 if (!kdump_in_progress())
54622f10 317 kexec_prepare_cpus();
fce0d574 318
0d976313 319 printk("kexec: Starting switchover sequence.\n");
e2f7f737 320
fce0d574 321 /* switch to a staticly allocated stack. Based on irq stack code.
79c66ce8 322 * We setup preempt_count to avoid using VMX in memcpy.
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323 * XXX: the task struct will likely be invalid once we do the copy!
324 */
ed1cd6de
CL
325 current_thread_info()->flags = 0;
326 current_thread_info()->preempt_count = HARDIRQ_OFFSET;
fce0d574 327
fc53b420 328 /* We need a static PACA, too; copy this CPU's PACA over and switch to
499dcd41
NP
329 * it. Also poison per_cpu_offset and NULL lppaca to catch anyone using
330 * non-static data.
fc53b420
ME
331 */
332 memcpy(&kexec_paca, get_paca(), sizeof(struct paca_struct));
333 kexec_paca.data_offset = 0xedeaddeadeeeeeeeUL;
499dcd41
NP
334#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
335 kexec_paca.lppaca_ptr = NULL;
336#endif
256ba2c1
RP
337
338 if (is_secure_guest() && !(image->preserve_context ||
339 image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)) {
340 uv_unshare_all_pages();
341 printk("kexec: Unshared all shared pages.\n");
342 }
343
d2e60075 344 paca_ptrs[kexec_paca.paca_index] = &kexec_paca;
499dcd41 345
fc53b420
ME
346 setup_paca(&kexec_paca);
347
499dcd41
NP
348 /*
349 * The lppaca should be unregistered at this point so the HV won't
350 * touch it. In the case of a crash, none of the lppacas are
351 * unregistered so there is not much we can do about it here.
fc53b420 352 */
499dcd41 353
b970b41e
BH
354 /*
355 * On Book3S, the copy must happen with the MMU off if we are either
356 * using Radix page tables or we are not in an LPAR since we can
357 * overwrite the page tables while copying.
358 *
359 * In an LPAR, we keep the MMU on otherwise we can't access beyond
360 * the RMA. On BookE there is no real MMU off mode, so we have to
361 * keep it enabled as well (but then we have bolted TLB entries).
362 */
e0d68273 363#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
b970b41e
BH
364 copy_with_mmu_off = false;
365#else
366 copy_with_mmu_off = radix_enabled() ||
367 !(firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) ||
368 firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_PS3_LV1));
369#endif
fc53b420 370
fce0d574
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371 /* Some things are best done in assembly. Finding globals with
372 * a toc is easier in C, so pass in what we can.
373 */
374 kexec_sequence(&kexec_stack, image->start, image,
fe036a06 375 page_address(image->control_code_page),
b970b41e 376 mmu_cleanup_all, copy_with_mmu_off);
fce0d574
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377 /* NOTREACHED */
378}
593e537b 379
387e220a 380#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU
593e537b 381/* Values we need to export to the second kernel via the device tree. */
2e8e4f5b 382static unsigned long htab_base;
ea961a82 383static unsigned long htab_size;
593e537b
ME
384
385static struct property htab_base_prop = {
386 .name = "linux,htab-base",
387 .length = sizeof(unsigned long),
1a38147e 388 .value = &htab_base,
593e537b
ME
389};
390
391static struct property htab_size_prop = {
392 .name = "linux,htab-size",
393 .length = sizeof(unsigned long),
ea961a82 394 .value = &htab_size,
593e537b
ME
395};
396
6f29c329 397static int __init export_htab_values(void)
593e537b
ME
398{
399 struct device_node *node;
400
2e8e4f5b
DF
401 /* On machines with no htab htab_address is NULL */
402 if (!htab_address)
6f29c329 403 return -ENODEV;
2e8e4f5b 404
593e537b
ME
405 node = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
406 if (!node)
6f29c329 407 return -ENODEV;
593e537b 408
1fd02f66 409 /* remove any stale properties so ours can be found */
925e2d1d
SJS
410 of_remove_property(node, of_find_property(node, htab_base_prop.name, NULL));
411 of_remove_property(node, of_find_property(node, htab_size_prop.name, NULL));
ed7b2144 412
ea961a82 413 htab_base = cpu_to_be64(__pa(htab_address));
79d1c712 414 of_add_property(node, &htab_base_prop);
ea961a82 415 htab_size = cpu_to_be64(htab_size_bytes);
79d1c712 416 of_add_property(node, &htab_size_prop);
593e537b 417
593e537b 418 of_node_put(node);
aa98c50d 419 return 0;
35dd5432 420}
6f29c329 421late_initcall(export_htab_values);
387e220a 422#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU */