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[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / powerpc / kernel / tm.S
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1/*
2 * Transactional memory support routines to reclaim and recheckpoint
3 * transactional process state.
4 *
5 * Copyright 2012 Matt Evans & Michael Neuling, IBM Corporation.
6 */
7
8#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
9#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
10#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
11#include <asm/ptrace.h>
12#include <asm/reg.h>
7f06f21d 13#include <asm/bug.h>
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14
15#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
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16/* See fpu.S, this is borrowed from there */
17#define __SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
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18BEGIN_FTR_SECTION \
19 b 2f; \
20END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX); \
de79f7b9 21 SAVE_32FPRS(n,base); \
98ae22e1 22 b 3f; \
de79f7b9 232: SAVE_32VSRS(n,c,base); \
98ae22e1 243:
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25#define __REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
26BEGIN_FTR_SECTION \
27 b 2f; \
28END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX); \
29 REST_32FPRS(n,base); \
30 b 3f; \
312: REST_32VSRS(n,c,base); \
323:
33#else
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34#define __SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) SAVE_32FPRS(n, base)
35#define __REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) REST_32FPRS(n, base)
98ae22e1 36#endif
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37#define SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
38 __SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,__REG_##c,__REG_##base)
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39#define REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
40 __REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,__REG_##c,__REG_##base)
41
42/* Stack frame offsets for local variables. */
43#define TM_FRAME_L0 TM_FRAME_SIZE-16
44#define TM_FRAME_L1 TM_FRAME_SIZE-8
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45
46
47/* In order to access the TM SPRs, TM must be enabled. So, do so: */
48_GLOBAL(tm_enable)
49 mfmsr r4
50 li r3, MSR_TM >> 32
51 sldi r3, r3, 32
52 and. r0, r4, r3
53 bne 1f
54 or r4, r4, r3
55 mtmsrd r4
561: blr
57
58_GLOBAL(tm_save_sprs)
59 mfspr r0, SPRN_TFHAR
60 std r0, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r3)
61 mfspr r0, SPRN_TEXASR
62 std r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r3)
63 mfspr r0, SPRN_TFIAR
64 std r0, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r3)
65 blr
66
67_GLOBAL(tm_restore_sprs)
68 ld r0, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r3)
69 mtspr SPRN_TFHAR, r0
70 ld r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r3)
71 mtspr SPRN_TEXASR, r0
72 ld r0, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r3)
73 mtspr SPRN_TFIAR, r0
74 blr
75
76 /* Passed an 8-bit failure cause as first argument. */
77_GLOBAL(tm_abort)
78 TABORT(R3)
79 blr
80
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81/* void tm_reclaim(struct thread_struct *thread,
82 * unsigned long orig_msr,
83 * uint8_t cause)
84 *
85 * - Performs a full reclaim. This destroys outstanding
86 * transactions and updates thread->regs.tm_ckpt_* with the
87 * original checkpointed state. Note that thread->regs is
88 * unchanged.
89 * - FP regs are written back to thread->transact_fpr before
90 * reclaiming. These are the transactional (current) versions.
91 *
92 * Purpose is to both abort transactions of, and preserve the state of,
93 * a transactions at a context switch. We preserve/restore both sets of process
94 * state to restore them when the thread's scheduled again. We continue in
95 * userland as though nothing happened, but when the transaction is resumed
96 * they will abort back to the checkpointed state we save out here.
97 *
98 * Call with IRQs off, stacks get all out of sync for some periods in here!
99 */
100_GLOBAL(tm_reclaim)
101 mfcr r6
102 mflr r0
bbe30b3b 103 stw r6, 8(r1)
98ae22e1 104 std r0, 16(r1)
6403105b 105 std r2, STK_GOT(r1)
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106 stdu r1, -TM_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
107
108 /* We've a struct pt_regs at [r1+STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD]. */
109
c2e31bdc 110 std r3, STK_PARAM(R3)(r1)
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111 SAVE_NVGPRS(r1)
112
190ce869 113 /* We need to setup MSR for VSX register save instructions. */
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114 mfmsr r14
115 mr r15, r14
116 ori r15, r15, MSR_FP
190ce869 117 li r16, 0
c69e63b0 118 ori r16, r16, MSR_EE /* IRQs hard off */
090b9284 119 andc r15, r15, r16
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120 oris r15, r15, MSR_VEC@h
121#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
122 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
123 oris r15,r15, MSR_VSX@h
124 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX)
125#endif
126 mtmsrd r15
127 std r14, TM_FRAME_L0(r1)
128
129 /* Stash the stack pointer away for use after reclaim */
130 std r1, PACAR1(r13)
131
132 /* ******************** FPR/VR/VSRs ************
133 * Before reclaiming, capture the current/transactional FPR/VR
134 * versions /if used/.
135 *
136 * (If VSX used, FP and VMX are implied. Or, we don't need to look
137 * at MSR.VSX as copying FP regs if .FP, vector regs if .VMX covers it.)
138 *
139 * We're passed the thread's MSR as parameter 2.
140 *
141 * We enabled VEC/FP/VSX in the msr above, so we can execute these
142 * instructions!
143 */
144 andis. r0, r4, MSR_VEC@h
145 beq dont_backup_vec
146
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147 addi r7, r3, THREAD_TRANSACT_VRSTATE
148 SAVE_32VRS(0, r6, r7) /* r6 scratch, r7 transact vr state */
c2ce6f9f 149 mfvscr v0
de79f7b9 150 li r6, VRSTATE_VSCR
c2ce6f9f 151 stvx v0, r7, r6
408a7e08 152dont_backup_vec:
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153 mfspr r0, SPRN_VRSAVE
154 std r0, THREAD_TRANSACT_VRSAVE(r3)
155
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156 andi. r0, r4, MSR_FP
157 beq dont_backup_fp
158
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159 addi r7, r3, THREAD_TRANSACT_FPSTATE
160 SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(0, R6, R7) /* r6 scratch, r7 transact fp state */
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161
162 mffs fr0
de79f7b9 163 stfd fr0,FPSTATE_FPSCR(r7)
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164
165dont_backup_fp:
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166 /* Do sanity check on MSR to make sure we are suspended */
167 li r7, (MSR_TS_S)@higher
168 srdi r6, r14, 32
169 and r6, r6, r7
1701: tdeqi r6, 0
171 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
172
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173 /* Clear MSR RI since we are about to change r1, EE is already off. */
174 li r4, 0
175 mtmsrd r4, 1
176
177 /*
178 * BE CAREFUL HERE:
179 * At this point we can't take an SLB miss since we have MSR_RI
180 * off. Load only to/from the stack/paca which are in SLB bolted regions
181 * until we turn MSR RI back on.
182 *
183 * The moment we treclaim, ALL of our GPRs will switch
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184 * to user register state. (FPRs, CCR etc. also!)
185 * Use an sprg and a tm_scratch in the PACA to shuffle.
186 */
187 TRECLAIM(R5) /* Cause in r5 */
188
189 /* ******************** GPRs ******************** */
190 /* Stash the checkpointed r13 away in the scratch SPR and get the real
191 * paca
192 */
193 SET_SCRATCH0(r13)
194 GET_PACA(r13)
195
196 /* Stash the checkpointed r1 away in paca tm_scratch and get the real
197 * stack pointer back
198 */
199 std r1, PACATMSCRATCH(r13)
200 ld r1, PACAR1(r13)
201
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202 /* Store the PPR in r11 and reset to decent value */
203 std r11, GPR11(r1) /* Temporary stash */
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204
205 /* Reset MSR RI so we can take SLB faults again */
206 li r11, MSR_RI
207 mtmsrd r11, 1
208
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209 mfspr r11, SPRN_PPR
210 HMT_MEDIUM
211
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212 /* Now get some more GPRS free */
213 std r7, GPR7(r1) /* Temporary stash */
214 std r12, GPR12(r1) /* '' '' '' */
c2e31bdc 215 ld r12, STK_PARAM(R3)(r1) /* Param 0, thread_struct * */
98ae22e1 216
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217 std r11, THREAD_TM_PPR(r12) /* Store PPR and free r11 */
218
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219 addi r7, r12, PT_CKPT_REGS /* Thread's ckpt_regs */
220
221 /* Make r7 look like an exception frame so that we
222 * can use the neat GPRx(n) macros. r7 is NOT a pt_regs ptr!
223 */
224 subi r7, r7, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
225
226 /* Sync the userland GPRs 2-12, 14-31 to thread->regs: */
227 SAVE_GPR(0, r7) /* user r0 */
228 SAVE_GPR(2, r7) /* user r2 */
229 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r7) /* user r3-r6 */
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230 SAVE_GPR(8, r7) /* user r8 */
231 SAVE_GPR(9, r7) /* user r9 */
232 SAVE_GPR(10, r7) /* user r10 */
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233 ld r3, PACATMSCRATCH(r13) /* user r1 */
234 ld r4, GPR7(r1) /* user r7 */
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235 ld r5, GPR11(r1) /* user r11 */
236 ld r6, GPR12(r1) /* user r12 */
237 GET_SCRATCH0(8) /* user r13 */
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238 std r3, GPR1(r7)
239 std r4, GPR7(r7)
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240 std r5, GPR11(r7)
241 std r6, GPR12(r7)
242 std r8, GPR13(r7)
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243
244 SAVE_NVGPRS(r7) /* user r14-r31 */
245
246 /* ******************** NIP ******************** */
247 mfspr r3, SPRN_TFHAR
248 std r3, _NIP(r7) /* Returns to failhandler */
249 /* The checkpointed NIP is ignored when rescheduling/rechkpting,
250 * but is used in signal return to 'wind back' to the abort handler.
251 */
252
253 /* ******************** CR,LR,CCR,MSR ********** */
254 mfctr r3
255 mflr r4
256 mfcr r5
257 mfxer r6
258
259 std r3, _CTR(r7)
260 std r4, _LINK(r7)
261 std r5, _CCR(r7)
262 std r6, _XER(r7)
263
28e61cc4 264
e9bdc3d6 265 /* ******************** TAR, DSCR ********** */
28e61cc4 266 mfspr r3, SPRN_TAR
e9bdc3d6 267 mfspr r4, SPRN_DSCR
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268
269 std r3, THREAD_TM_TAR(r12)
e9bdc3d6 270 std r4, THREAD_TM_DSCR(r12)
28e61cc4 271
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272 /* MSR and flags: We don't change CRs, and we don't need to alter
273 * MSR.
274 */
275
276 /* TM regs, incl TEXASR -- these live in thread_struct. Note they've
277 * been updated by the treclaim, to explain to userland the failure
278 * cause (aborted).
279 */
280 mfspr r0, SPRN_TEXASR
281 mfspr r3, SPRN_TFHAR
282 mfspr r4, SPRN_TFIAR
283 std r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r12)
284 std r3, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r12)
285 std r4, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r12)
286
e9bdc3d6 287 /* AMR is checkpointed too, but is unsupported by Linux. */
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288
289 /* Restore original MSR/IRQ state & clear TM mode */
290 ld r14, TM_FRAME_L0(r1) /* Orig MSR */
291 li r15, 0
292 rldimi r14, r15, MSR_TS_LG, (63-MSR_TS_LG)-1
293 mtmsrd r14
294
295 REST_NVGPRS(r1)
296
297 addi r1, r1, TM_FRAME_SIZE
bbe30b3b 298 lwz r4, 8(r1)
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299 ld r0, 16(r1)
300 mtcr r4
301 mtlr r0
6403105b 302 ld r2, STK_GOT(r1)
e9bdc3d6 303
1739ea9e 304 /* Load CPU's default DSCR */
1db36525 305 ld r0, PACA_DSCR_DEFAULT(r13)
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306 mtspr SPRN_DSCR, r0
307
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308 blr
309
310
311 /* void tm_recheckpoint(struct thread_struct *thread,
312 * unsigned long orig_msr)
313 * - Restore the checkpointed register state saved by tm_reclaim
314 * when we switch_to a process.
315 *
316 * Call with IRQs off, stacks get all out of sync for
317 * some periods in here!
318 */
e6b8fd02 319_GLOBAL(__tm_recheckpoint)
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320 mfcr r5
321 mflr r0
bbe30b3b 322 stw r5, 8(r1)
98ae22e1 323 std r0, 16(r1)
6403105b 324 std r2, STK_GOT(r1)
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325 stdu r1, -TM_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
326
327 /* We've a struct pt_regs at [r1+STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD].
328 * This is used for backing up the NVGPRs:
329 */
330 SAVE_NVGPRS(r1)
331
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332 /* Load complete register state from ts_ckpt* registers */
333
334 addi r7, r3, PT_CKPT_REGS /* Thread's ckpt_regs */
335
336 /* Make r7 look like an exception frame so that we
337 * can use the neat GPRx(n) macros. r7 is now NOT a pt_regs ptr!
338 */
339 subi r7, r7, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
340
341 SET_SCRATCH0(r1)
342
343 mfmsr r6
344 /* R4 = original MSR to indicate whether thread used FP/Vector etc. */
345
346 /* Enable FP/vec in MSR if necessary! */
347 lis r5, MSR_VEC@h
348 ori r5, r5, MSR_FP
349 and. r5, r4, r5
350 beq restore_gprs /* if neither, skip both */
351
352#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
353 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
354 oris r5, r5, MSR_VSX@h
355 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX)
356#endif
357 or r5, r6, r5 /* Set MSR.FP+.VSX/.VEC */
358 mtmsr r5
359
f110c0c1 360#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
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361 /* FP and VEC registers: These are recheckpointed from thread.fpr[]
362 * and thread.vr[] respectively. The thread.transact_fpr[] version
363 * is more modern, and will be loaded subsequently by any FPUnavailable
364 * trap.
365 */
366 andis. r0, r4, MSR_VEC@h
367 beq dont_restore_vec
368
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369 addi r8, r3, THREAD_VRSTATE
370 li r5, VRSTATE_VSCR
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371 lvx v0, r8, r5
372 mtvscr v0
de79f7b9 373 REST_32VRS(0, r5, r8) /* r5 scratch, r8 ptr */
408a7e08 374dont_restore_vec:
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375 ld r5, THREAD_VRSAVE(r3)
376 mtspr SPRN_VRSAVE, r5
f110c0c1 377#endif
98ae22e1 378
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379 andi. r0, r4, MSR_FP
380 beq dont_restore_fp
381
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382 addi r8, r3, THREAD_FPSTATE
383 lfd fr0, FPSTATE_FPSCR(r8)
98ae22e1 384 MTFSF_L(fr0)
de79f7b9 385 REST_32FPRS_VSRS(0, R4, R8)
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386
387dont_restore_fp:
388 mtmsr r6 /* FP/Vec off again! */
389
390restore_gprs:
28e61cc4 391
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392 /* ******************** CR,LR,CCR,MSR ********** */
393 ld r4, _CTR(r7)
394 ld r5, _LINK(r7)
e9bdc3d6 395 ld r8, _XER(r7)
28e61cc4 396
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397 mtctr r4
398 mtlr r5
e9bdc3d6 399 mtxer r8
28e61cc4 400
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401 /* ******************** TAR ******************** */
402 ld r4, THREAD_TM_TAR(r3)
403 mtspr SPRN_TAR, r4
98ae22e1 404
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405 /* Load up the PPR and DSCR in GPRs only at this stage */
406 ld r5, THREAD_TM_DSCR(r3)
407 ld r6, THREAD_TM_PPR(r3)
98ae22e1 408
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409 REST_GPR(0, r7) /* GPR0 */
410 REST_2GPRS(2, r7) /* GPR2-3 */
e9bdc3d6 411 REST_GPR(4, r7) /* GPR4 */
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412 REST_4GPRS(8, r7) /* GPR8-11 */
413 REST_2GPRS(12, r7) /* GPR12-13 */
414
415 REST_NVGPRS(r7) /* GPR14-31 */
416
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417 /* Load up PPR and DSCR here so we don't run with user values for long
418 */
419 mtspr SPRN_DSCR, r5
420 mtspr SPRN_PPR, r6
421
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422 /* Do final sanity check on TEXASR to make sure FS is set. Do this
423 * here before we load up the userspace r1 so any bugs we hit will get
424 * a call chain */
425 mfspr r5, SPRN_TEXASR
426 srdi r5, r5, 16
427 li r6, (TEXASR_FS)@h
428 and r6, r6, r5
4291: tdeqi r6, 0
430 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
431
432 /* Do final sanity check on MSR to make sure we are not transactional
433 * or suspended
434 */
435 mfmsr r6
436 li r5, (MSR_TS_MASK)@higher
437 srdi r6, r6, 32
438 and r6, r6, r5
4391: tdnei r6, 0
440 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
441
442 /* Restore CR */
443 ld r6, _CCR(r7)
444 mtcr r6
445
e9bdc3d6 446 REST_GPR(6, r7)
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447
448 /*
449 * Store r1 and r5 on the stack so that we can access them
450 * after we clear MSR RI.
451 */
452
453 REST_GPR(5, r7)
454 std r5, -8(r1)
455 ld r5, GPR1(r7)
456 std r5, -16(r1)
457
458 REST_GPR(7, r7)
459
460 /* Clear MSR RI since we are about to change r1. EE is already off */
461 li r5, 0
462 mtmsrd r5, 1
463
464 /*
465 * BE CAREFUL HERE:
466 * At this point we can't take an SLB miss since we have MSR_RI
467 * off. Load only to/from the stack/paca which are in SLB bolted regions
468 * until we turn MSR RI back on.
469 */
470
471 ld r5, -8(r1)
472 ld r1, -16(r1)
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473
474 /* Commit register state as checkpointed state: */
475 TRECHKPT
476
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477 HMT_MEDIUM
478
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479 /* Our transactional state has now changed.
480 *
481 * Now just get out of here. Transactional (current) state will be
482 * updated once restore is called on the return path in the _switch-ed
483 * -to process.
484 */
485
486 GET_PACA(r13)
487 GET_SCRATCH0(r1)
488
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489 /* R1 is restored, so we are recoverable again. EE is still off */
490 li r4, MSR_RI
491 mtmsrd r4, 1
492
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493 REST_NVGPRS(r1)
494
495 addi r1, r1, TM_FRAME_SIZE
bbe30b3b 496 lwz r4, 8(r1)
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497 ld r0, 16(r1)
498 mtcr r4
499 mtlr r0
6403105b 500 ld r2, STK_GOT(r1)
e9bdc3d6 501
1739ea9e 502 /* Load CPU's default DSCR */
1db36525 503 ld r0, PACA_DSCR_DEFAULT(r13)
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504 mtspr SPRN_DSCR, r0
505
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506 blr
507
508 /* ****************************************************************** */