perf: Do the big rename: Performance Counters -> Performance Events
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / powerpc / kernel / power7-pmu.c
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1/*
2 * Performance counter support for POWER7 processors.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
cdd6c482 12#include <linux/perf_event.h>
079b3c56 13#include <linux/string.h>
4da52960 14#include <asm/reg.h>
079b3c56 15#include <asm/cputable.h>
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16
17/*
18 * Bits in event code for POWER7
19 */
20#define PM_PMC_SH 16 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
21#define PM_PMC_MSK 0xf
22#define PM_PMC_MSKS (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH)
23#define PM_UNIT_SH 12 /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */
24#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf
25#define PM_COMBINE_SH 11 /* Combined event bit */
26#define PM_COMBINE_MSK 1
27#define PM_COMBINE_MSKS 0x800
28#define PM_L2SEL_SH 8 /* L2 event select */
29#define PM_L2SEL_MSK 7
30#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff
31
32/*
33 * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER7
34 */
35#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 60
36#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH 56
37#define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH 52
38#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH 48
39#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 0xf
40#define MMCR1_L2SEL_SH 45
41#define MMCR1_L2SEL_MSK 7
42#define MMCR1_PMC1_COMBINE_SH 35
43#define MMCR1_PMC2_COMBINE_SH 34
44#define MMCR1_PMC3_COMBINE_SH 33
45#define MMCR1_PMC4_COMBINE_SH 32
46#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH 24
47#define MMCR1_PMC2SEL_SH 16
48#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH 8
49#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH 0
50#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8)
51#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff
52
53/*
54 * Bits in MMCRA
55 */
56
57/*
58 * Layout of constraint bits:
59 * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
60 * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
61 * [ ><><><><><><>
62 * NC P6P5P4P3P2P1
63 *
64 * NC - number of counters
65 * 15: NC error 0x8000
66 * 12-14: number of events needing PMC1-4 0x7000
67 *
68 * P6
69 * 11: P6 error 0x800
70 * 10-11: Count of events needing PMC6
71 *
72 * P1..P5
73 * 0-9: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC5
74 */
75
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76static int power7_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp,
77 unsigned long *valp)
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78{
79 int pmc, sh;
448d64f8 80 unsigned long mask = 0, value = 0;
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81
82 pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
83 if (pmc) {
84 if (pmc > 6)
85 return -1;
86 sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
87 mask |= 2 << sh;
88 value |= 1 << sh;
89 if (pmc >= 5 && !(event == 0x500fa || event == 0x600f4))
90 return -1;
91 }
92 if (pmc < 5) {
93 /* need a counter from PMC1-4 set */
94 mask |= 0x8000;
95 value |= 0x1000;
96 }
97 *maskp = mask;
98 *valp = value;
99 return 0;
100}
101
102#define MAX_ALT 2 /* at most 2 alternatives for any event */
103
104static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
105 { 0x200f2, 0x300f2 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */
106 { 0x200f4, 0x600f4 }, /* PM_RUN_CYC */
107 { 0x400fa, 0x500fa }, /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
108};
109
110/*
111 * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
112 * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
113 */
114static int find_alternative(u64 event)
115{
116 int i, j;
117
118 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
119 if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
120 break;
121 for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j)
122 if (event == event_alternatives[i][j])
123 return i;
124 }
125 return -1;
126}
127
128static s64 find_alternative_decode(u64 event)
129{
130 int pmc, psel;
131
132 /* this only handles the 4x decode events */
133 pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
134 psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
135 if ((pmc == 2 || pmc == 4) && (psel & ~7) == 0x40)
136 return event - (1 << PM_PMC_SH) + 8;
137 if ((pmc == 1 || pmc == 3) && (psel & ~7) == 0x48)
138 return event + (1 << PM_PMC_SH) - 8;
139 return -1;
140}
141
142static int power7_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
143{
144 int i, j, nalt = 1;
145 s64 ae;
146
147 alt[0] = event;
148 nalt = 1;
149 i = find_alternative(event);
150 if (i >= 0) {
151 for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
152 ae = event_alternatives[i][j];
153 if (ae && ae != event)
154 alt[nalt++] = ae;
155 }
156 } else {
157 ae = find_alternative_decode(event);
158 if (ae > 0)
159 alt[nalt++] = ae;
160 }
161
162 if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) {
163 /*
164 * We're only counting in RUN state,
165 * so PM_CYC is equivalent to PM_RUN_CYC
166 * and PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL.
167 * This doesn't include alternatives that don't provide
168 * any extra flexibility in assigning PMCs.
169 */
170 j = nalt;
171 for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
172 switch (alt[i]) {
173 case 0x1e: /* PM_CYC */
174 alt[j++] = 0x600f4; /* PM_RUN_CYC */
175 break;
176 case 0x600f4: /* PM_RUN_CYC */
177 alt[j++] = 0x1e;
178 break;
179 case 0x2: /* PM_PPC_CMPL */
180 alt[j++] = 0x500fa; /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
181 break;
182 case 0x500fa: /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
183 alt[j++] = 0x2; /* PM_PPC_CMPL */
184 break;
185 }
186 }
187 nalt = j;
188 }
189
190 return nalt;
191}
192
193/*
194 * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions
195 * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not.
196 */
197static int power7_marked_instr_event(u64 event)
198{
199 int pmc, psel;
200 int unit;
201
202 pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
203 unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
204 psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK & ~1; /* trim off edge/level bit */
205 if (pmc >= 5)
206 return 0;
207
208 switch (psel >> 4) {
209 case 2:
210 return pmc == 2 || pmc == 4;
211 case 3:
212 if (psel == 0x3c)
213 return pmc == 1;
214 if (psel == 0x3e)
215 return pmc != 2;
216 return 1;
217 case 4:
218 case 5:
219 return unit == 0xd;
220 case 6:
221 if (psel == 0x64)
222 return pmc >= 3;
223 case 8:
224 return unit == 0xd;
225 }
226 return 0;
227}
228
229static int power7_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
448d64f8 230 unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[])
4da52960 231{
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232 unsigned long mmcr1 = 0;
233 unsigned long mmcra = 0;
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234 unsigned int pmc, unit, combine, l2sel, psel;
235 unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
236 int i;
237
238 /* First pass to count resource use */
239 for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
240 pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
241 if (pmc) {
242 if (pmc > 6)
243 return -1;
244 if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
245 return -1;
246 pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
247 }
248 }
249
250 /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set all MMCR1 fields */
251 for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
252 pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
253 unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
254 combine = (event[i] >> PM_COMBINE_SH) & PM_COMBINE_MSK;
255 l2sel = (event[i] >> PM_L2SEL_SH) & PM_L2SEL_MSK;
256 psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
257 if (!pmc) {
258 /* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */
259 for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) {
260 if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)))
261 break;
262 }
263 if (pmc >= 4)
264 return -1;
265 pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
266 } else {
267 /* Direct or decoded event */
268 --pmc;
269 }
270 if (pmc <= 3) {
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271 mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) unit
272 << (MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH - 4 * pmc);
273 mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) combine
274 << (MMCR1_PMC1_COMBINE_SH - pmc);
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275 mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc);
276 if (unit == 6) /* L2 events */
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277 mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) l2sel
278 << MMCR1_L2SEL_SH;
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279 }
280 if (power7_marked_instr_event(event[i]))
281 mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
282 hwc[i] = pmc;
283 }
284
285 /* Return MMCRx values */
286 mmcr[0] = 0;
287 if (pmc_inuse & 1)
288 mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
289 if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e)
290 mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
291 mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
292 mmcr[2] = mmcra;
293 return 0;
294}
295
448d64f8 296static void power7_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[])
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297{
298 if (pmc <= 3)
448d64f8 299 mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc));
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300}
301
302static int power7_generic_events[] = {
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303 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x1e,
304 [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 2,
305 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0xc880, /* LD_REF_L1_LSU*/
306 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x400f0, /* LD_MISS_L1 */
307 [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x10068, /* BRU_FIN */
308 [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x400f6, /* BR_MPRED */
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309};
310
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311#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
312
313/*
314 * Table of generalized cache-related events.
315 * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
316 * are event codes.
317 */
318static int power7_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
319 [C(L1D)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
a3df6f7d 320 [C(OP_READ)] = { 0xc880, 0x400f0 },
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321 [C(OP_WRITE)] = { 0, 0x300f0 },
322 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0xd8b8, 0 },
323 },
324 [C(L1I)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
325 [C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x200fc },
326 [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
327 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0x408a, 0 },
328 },
8be6e8f3 329 [C(LL)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
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330 [C(OP_READ)] = { 0x16080, 0x26080 },
331 [C(OP_WRITE)] = { 0x16082, 0x26082 },
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332 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0, 0 },
333 },
334 [C(DTLB)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
335 [C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x300fc },
336 [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
337 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
338 },
339 [C(ITLB)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
340 [C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x400fc },
341 [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
342 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
343 },
344 [C(BPU)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
345 [C(OP_READ)] = { 0x10068, 0x400f6 },
346 [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
347 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
348 },
349};
350
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351static struct power_pmu power7_pmu = {
352 .name = "POWER7",
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353 .n_counter = 6,
354 .max_alternatives = MAX_ALT + 1,
355 .add_fields = 0x1555ul,
356 .test_adder = 0x3000ul,
357 .compute_mmcr = power7_compute_mmcr,
358 .get_constraint = power7_get_constraint,
359 .get_alternatives = power7_get_alternatives,
360 .disable_pmc = power7_disable_pmc,
0a456fc5 361 .flags = PPMU_ALT_SIPR,
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362 .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power7_generic_events),
363 .generic_events = power7_generic_events,
364 .cache_events = &power7_cache_events,
4da52960 365};
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366
367static int init_power7_pmu(void)
368{
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369 if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type ||
370 strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/power7"))
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371 return -ENODEV;
372
373 return register_power_pmu(&power7_pmu);
374}
375
376arch_initcall(init_power7_pmu);