powerpc/ftrace: Don't use copy_from_kernel_nofault() in module_trampoline_target()
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / powerpc / kernel / module_32.c
CommitLineData
1a59d1b8 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
1da177e4
LT
2/* Kernel module help for PPC.
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
4
1da177e4 5*/
c7d1f6af
AB
6
7#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8
1da177e4
LT
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
11#include <linux/elf.h>
12#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14#include <linux/string.h>
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
7cc45e64 16#include <linux/ftrace.h>
1da177e4 17#include <linux/cache.h>
73c9ceab 18#include <linux/bug.h>
eda09fbd 19#include <linux/sort.h>
b88c4767 20#include <asm/setup.h>
0c850965 21#include <asm/code-patching.h>
21c4ff80 22
1da177e4
LT
23/* Count how many different relocations (different symbol, different
24 addend) */
25static unsigned int count_relocs(const Elf32_Rela *rela, unsigned int num)
26{
eda09fbd
EM
27 unsigned int i, r_info, r_addend, _count_relocs;
28
29 _count_relocs = 0;
30 r_info = 0;
31 r_addend = 0;
32 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
33 /* Only count 24-bit relocs, others don't need stubs */
34 if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info) == R_PPC_REL24 &&
35 (r_info != ELF32_R_SYM(rela[i].r_info) ||
36 r_addend != rela[i].r_addend)) {
37 _count_relocs++;
38 r_info = ELF32_R_SYM(rela[i].r_info);
39 r_addend = rela[i].r_addend;
1da177e4 40 }
eda09fbd 41
7cc45e64
SR
42#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
43 _count_relocs++; /* add one for ftrace_caller */
44#endif
eda09fbd
EM
45 return _count_relocs;
46}
47
48static int relacmp(const void *_x, const void *_y)
49{
50 const Elf32_Rela *x, *y;
51
52 y = (Elf32_Rela *)_x;
53 x = (Elf32_Rela *)_y;
54
55 /* Compare the entire r_info (as opposed to ELF32_R_SYM(r_info) only) to
56 * make the comparison cheaper/faster. It won't affect the sorting or
57 * the counting algorithms' performance
58 */
59 if (x->r_info < y->r_info)
60 return -1;
61 else if (x->r_info > y->r_info)
62 return 1;
63 else if (x->r_addend < y->r_addend)
64 return -1;
65 else if (x->r_addend > y->r_addend)
66 return 1;
67 else
68 return 0;
69}
70
1da177e4
LT
71/* Get the potential trampolines size required of the init and
72 non-init sections */
73static unsigned long get_plt_size(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr,
74 const Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs,
75 const char *secstrings,
76 int is_init)
77{
78 unsigned long ret = 0;
79 unsigned i;
80
81 /* Everything marked ALLOC (this includes the exported
82 symbols) */
83 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
84 /* If it's called *.init*, and we're not init, we're
85 not interested */
d8731527 86 if ((strstr(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".init") != NULL)
1da177e4
LT
87 != is_init)
88 continue;
89
90 /* We don't want to look at debug sections. */
d8731527 91 if (strstr(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".debug"))
1da177e4
LT
92 continue;
93
94 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
c7d1f6af
AB
95 pr_debug("Found relocations in section %u\n", i);
96 pr_debug("Ptr: %p. Number: %u\n",
1da177e4
LT
97 (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
98 sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rela));
eda09fbd
EM
99
100 /* Sort the relocation information based on a symbol and
101 * addend key. This is a stable O(n*log n) complexity
1fd02f66 102 * algorithm but it will reduce the complexity of
eda09fbd
EM
103 * count_relocs() to linear complexity O(n)
104 */
105 sort((void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
106 sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rela),
bac7ca7b 107 sizeof(Elf32_Rela), relacmp, NULL);
eda09fbd 108
1da177e4
LT
109 ret += count_relocs((void *)hdr
110 + sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
111 sechdrs[i].sh_size
112 / sizeof(Elf32_Rela))
113 * sizeof(struct ppc_plt_entry);
114 }
115 }
116
117 return ret;
118}
119
120int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf32_Ehdr *hdr,
121 Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs,
122 char *secstrings,
123 struct module *me)
124{
125 unsigned int i;
126
127 /* Find .plt and .init.plt sections */
128 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
129 if (strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".init.plt") == 0)
130 me->arch.init_plt_section = i;
131 else if (strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".plt") == 0)
132 me->arch.core_plt_section = i;
133 }
134 if (!me->arch.core_plt_section || !me->arch.init_plt_section) {
c7d1f6af 135 pr_err("Module doesn't contain .plt or .init.plt sections.\n");
1da177e4
LT
136 return -ENOEXEC;
137 }
138
139 /* Override their sizes */
140 sechdrs[me->arch.core_plt_section].sh_size
141 = get_plt_size(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, 0);
142 sechdrs[me->arch.init_plt_section].sh_size
143 = get_plt_size(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, 1);
144 return 0;
145}
146
1da177e4
LT
147static inline int entry_matches(struct ppc_plt_entry *entry, Elf32_Addr val)
148{
47b04699 149 if (entry->jump[0] != PPC_RAW_LIS(_R12, PPC_HA(val)))
4eb4516e 150 return 0;
47b04699 151 if (entry->jump[1] != PPC_RAW_ADDI(_R12, _R12, PPC_LO(val)))
4eb4516e
CL
152 return 0;
153 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
154}
155
156/* Set up a trampoline in the PLT to bounce us to the distant function */
157static uint32_t do_plt_call(void *location,
158 Elf32_Addr val,
136cd345 159 const Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs,
1da177e4
LT
160 struct module *mod)
161{
162 struct ppc_plt_entry *entry;
163
c7d1f6af 164 pr_debug("Doing plt for call to 0x%x at 0x%x\n", val, (unsigned int)location);
1da177e4 165 /* Init, or core PLT? */
7523e4dc
RR
166 if (location >= mod->core_layout.base
167 && location < mod->core_layout.base + mod->core_layout.size)
1da177e4
LT
168 entry = (void *)sechdrs[mod->arch.core_plt_section].sh_addr;
169 else
170 entry = (void *)sechdrs[mod->arch.init_plt_section].sh_addr;
171
172 /* Find this entry, or if that fails, the next avail. entry */
173 while (entry->jump[0]) {
174 if (entry_matches(entry, val)) return (uint32_t)entry;
175 entry++;
176 }
177
0c850965
CL
178 if (patch_instruction(&entry->jump[0], ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_LIS(_R12, PPC_HA(val)))))
179 return 0;
180 if (patch_instruction(&entry->jump[1], ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_ADDI(_R12, _R12, PPC_LO(val)))))
181 return 0;
182 if (patch_instruction(&entry->jump[2], ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_MTCTR(_R12))))
183 return 0;
184 if (patch_instruction(&entry->jump[3], ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_BCTR())))
185 return 0;
1da177e4 186
c7d1f6af 187 pr_debug("Initialized plt for 0x%x at %p\n", val, entry);
1da177e4
LT
188 return (uint32_t)entry;
189}
190
0c850965
CL
191static int patch_location_16(uint32_t *loc, u16 value)
192{
193 loc = PTR_ALIGN_DOWN(loc, sizeof(u32));
194 return patch_instruction(loc, ppc_inst((*loc & 0xffff0000) | value));
195}
196
1da177e4
LT
197int apply_relocate_add(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs,
198 const char *strtab,
199 unsigned int symindex,
200 unsigned int relsec,
201 struct module *module)
202{
203 unsigned int i;
204 Elf32_Rela *rela = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
205 Elf32_Sym *sym;
206 uint32_t *location;
207 uint32_t value;
208
c7d1f6af 209 pr_debug("Applying ADD relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
1da177e4
LT
210 sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
211 for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rela); i++) {
212 /* This is where to make the change */
213 location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
214 + rela[i].r_offset;
215 /* This is the symbol it is referring to. Note that all
216 undefined symbols have been resolved. */
217 sym = (Elf32_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
218 + ELF32_R_SYM(rela[i].r_info);
219 /* `Everything is relative'. */
220 value = sym->st_value + rela[i].r_addend;
221
222 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info)) {
223 case R_PPC_ADDR32:
224 /* Simply set it */
225 *(uint32_t *)location = value;
226 break;
227
228 case R_PPC_ADDR16_LO:
229 /* Low half of the symbol */
0c850965
CL
230 if (patch_location_16(location, PPC_LO(value)))
231 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4 232 break;
9a3d6458
SV
233
234 case R_PPC_ADDR16_HI:
235 /* Higher half of the symbol */
0c850965
CL
236 if (patch_location_16(location, PPC_HI(value)))
237 return -EFAULT;
9a3d6458
SV
238 break;
239
1da177e4 240 case R_PPC_ADDR16_HA:
0c850965
CL
241 if (patch_location_16(location, PPC_HA(value)))
242 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
243 break;
244
245 case R_PPC_REL24:
246 if ((int)(value - (uint32_t)location) < -0x02000000
0c850965 247 || (int)(value - (uint32_t)location) >= 0x02000000) {
1da177e4
LT
248 value = do_plt_call(location, value,
249 sechdrs, module);
0c850965
CL
250 if (!value)
251 return -EFAULT;
252 }
1da177e4
LT
253
254 /* Only replace bits 2 through 26 */
c7d1f6af 255 pr_debug("REL24 value = %08X. location = %08X\n",
1da177e4 256 value, (uint32_t)location);
c7d1f6af 257 pr_debug("Location before: %08X.\n",
1da177e4 258 *(uint32_t *)location);
0c850965 259 value = (*(uint32_t *)location & ~0x03fffffc)
1da177e4
LT
260 | ((value - (uint32_t)location)
261 & 0x03fffffc);
0c850965
CL
262
263 if (patch_instruction(location, ppc_inst(value)))
264 return -EFAULT;
265
c7d1f6af 266 pr_debug("Location after: %08X.\n",
1da177e4 267 *(uint32_t *)location);
c7d1f6af 268 pr_debug("ie. jump to %08X+%08X = %08X\n",
1da177e4
LT
269 *(uint32_t *)location & 0x03fffffc,
270 (uint32_t)location,
271 (*(uint32_t *)location & 0x03fffffc)
272 + (uint32_t)location);
273 break;
274
275 case R_PPC_REL32:
276 /* 32-bit relative jump. */
277 *(uint32_t *)location = value - (uint32_t)location;
278 break;
279
280 default:
c7d1f6af 281 pr_err("%s: unknown ADD relocation: %u\n",
1da177e4
LT
282 module->name,
283 ELF32_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info));
284 return -ENOEXEC;
285 }
286 }
136cd345
ME
287
288 return 0;
289}
290
7cc45e64 291#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
8052d043
CL
292notrace int module_trampoline_target(struct module *mod, unsigned long addr,
293 unsigned long *target)
c93d4f6e 294{
8052d043 295 ppc_inst_t jmp[4];
c93d4f6e
CL
296
297 /* Find where the trampoline jumps to */
8052d043
CL
298 if (copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault(jmp, (void *)addr))
299 return -EFAULT;
300 if (__copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault(jmp + 1, (void *)addr + 4))
301 return -EFAULT;
302 if (__copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault(jmp + 2, (void *)addr + 8))
303 return -EFAULT;
304 if (__copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault(jmp + 3, (void *)addr + 12))
c93d4f6e
CL
305 return -EFAULT;
306
307 /* verify that this is what we expect it to be */
8052d043
CL
308 if ((ppc_inst_val(jmp[0]) & 0xffff0000) != PPC_RAW_LIS(_R12, 0))
309 return -EINVAL;
310 if ((ppc_inst_val(jmp[1]) & 0xffff0000) != PPC_RAW_ADDI(_R12, _R12, 0))
311 return -EINVAL;
312 if (ppc_inst_val(jmp[2]) != PPC_RAW_MTCTR(_R12))
313 return -EINVAL;
314 if (ppc_inst_val(jmp[3]) != PPC_RAW_BCTR())
c93d4f6e
CL
315 return -EINVAL;
316
8052d043 317 addr = (ppc_inst_val(jmp[1]) & 0xffff) | ((ppc_inst_val(jmp[0]) & 0xffff) << 16);
c93d4f6e
CL
318 if (addr & 0x8000)
319 addr -= 0x10000;
320
321 *target = addr;
322
323 return 0;
324}
325
136cd345
ME
326int module_finalize_ftrace(struct module *module, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
327{
328 module->arch.tramp = do_plt_call(module->core_layout.base,
329 (unsigned long)ftrace_caller,
330 sechdrs, module);
331 if (!module->arch.tramp)
332 return -ENOENT;
333
7dfbfb87
CL
334#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
335 module->arch.tramp_regs = do_plt_call(module->core_layout.base,
336 (unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller,
337 sechdrs, module);
338 if (!module->arch.tramp_regs)
339 return -ENOENT;
340#endif
341
1da177e4
LT
342 return 0;
343}
136cd345 344#endif