Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvalo/wireless...
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / powerpc / kernel / machine_kexec_64.c
CommitLineData
fce0d574 1/*
3d1229d6 2 * PPC64 code to handle Linux booting another kernel.
fce0d574
S
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, IBM Corp.
5 *
6 * Created by: Milton D Miller II
7 *
8 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
9 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
10 */
11
12
fce0d574
S
13#include <linux/kexec.h>
14#include <linux/smp.h>
15#include <linux/thread_info.h>
d200c922 16#include <linux/init_task.h>
fce0d574 17#include <linux/errno.h>
e2f7f737 18#include <linux/kernel.h>
e8e5c215 19#include <linux/cpu.h>
79c66ce8 20#include <linux/hardirq.h>
fce0d574
S
21
22#include <asm/page.h>
23#include <asm/current.h>
24#include <asm/machdep.h>
25#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
26#include <asm/paca.h>
27#include <asm/mmu.h>
28#include <asm/sections.h> /* _end */
29#include <asm/prom.h>
2249ca9d 30#include <asm/smp.h>
5aae8a53 31#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
fce0d574 32
3d1229d6 33int default_machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
fce0d574
S
34{
35 int i;
36 unsigned long begin, end; /* limits of segment */
37 unsigned long low, high; /* limits of blocked memory range */
38 struct device_node *node;
a7f67bdf
JK
39 const unsigned long *basep;
40 const unsigned int *sizep;
fce0d574
S
41
42 if (!ppc_md.hpte_clear_all)
43 return -ENOENT;
44
45 /*
46 * Since we use the kernel fault handlers and paging code to
47 * handle the virtual mode, we must make sure no destination
48 * overlaps kernel static data or bss.
49 */
72414d3f 50 for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++)
fce0d574
S
51 if (image->segment[i].mem < __pa(_end))
52 return -ETXTBSY;
53
54 /*
55 * For non-LPAR, we absolutely can not overwrite the mmu hash
56 * table, since we are still using the bolted entries in it to
57 * do the copy. Check that here.
58 *
59 * It is safe if the end is below the start of the blocked
60 * region (end <= low), or if the beginning is after the
61 * end of the blocked region (begin >= high). Use the
62 * boolean identity !(a || b) === (!a && !b).
63 */
64 if (htab_address) {
65 low = __pa(htab_address);
337a7128 66 high = low + htab_size_bytes;
fce0d574 67
72414d3f 68 for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
fce0d574
S
69 begin = image->segment[i].mem;
70 end = begin + image->segment[i].memsz;
71
72 if ((begin < high) && (end > low))
73 return -ETXTBSY;
74 }
75 }
76
77 /* We also should not overwrite the tce tables */
94db7c5e 78 for_each_node_by_type(node, "pci") {
e2eb6392
SR
79 basep = of_get_property(node, "linux,tce-base", NULL);
80 sizep = of_get_property(node, "linux,tce-size", NULL);
fce0d574
S
81 if (basep == NULL || sizep == NULL)
82 continue;
83
84 low = *basep;
85 high = low + (*sizep);
86
72414d3f 87 for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
fce0d574
S
88 begin = image->segment[i].mem;
89 end = begin + image->segment[i].memsz;
90
91 if ((begin < high) && (end > low))
92 return -ETXTBSY;
93 }
94 }
95
96 return 0;
97}
98
fce0d574
S
99#define IND_FLAGS (IND_DESTINATION | IND_INDIRECTION | IND_DONE | IND_SOURCE)
100
101static void copy_segments(unsigned long ind)
102{
103 unsigned long entry;
104 unsigned long *ptr;
105 void *dest;
106 void *addr;
107
108 /*
109 * We rely on kexec_load to create a lists that properly
110 * initializes these pointers before they are used.
111 * We will still crash if the list is wrong, but at least
112 * the compiler will be quiet.
113 */
114 ptr = NULL;
115 dest = NULL;
116
117 for (entry = ind; !(entry & IND_DONE); entry = *ptr++) {
118 addr = __va(entry & PAGE_MASK);
119
120 switch (entry & IND_FLAGS) {
121 case IND_DESTINATION:
122 dest = addr;
123 break;
124 case IND_INDIRECTION:
125 ptr = addr;
126 break;
127 case IND_SOURCE:
128 copy_page(dest, addr);
129 dest += PAGE_SIZE;
130 }
131 }
132}
133
134void kexec_copy_flush(struct kimage *image)
135{
136 long i, nr_segments = image->nr_segments;
137 struct kexec_segment ranges[KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX];
138
139 /* save the ranges on the stack to efficiently flush the icache */
140 memcpy(ranges, image->segment, sizeof(ranges));
141
142 /*
143 * After this call we may not use anything allocated in dynamic
144 * memory, including *image.
145 *
146 * Only globals and the stack are allowed.
147 */
148 copy_segments(image->head);
149
150 /*
151 * we need to clear the icache for all dest pages sometime,
152 * including ones that were in place on the original copy
153 */
154 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++)
b5666f70
ME
155 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)__va(ranges[i].mem),
156 (unsigned long)__va(ranges[i].mem + ranges[i].memsz));
fce0d574
S
157}
158
159#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
160
1fc711f7
MN
161static int kexec_all_irq_disabled = 0;
162
1c21a293 163static void kexec_smp_down(void *arg)
fce0d574 164{
1fc711f7 165 local_irq_disable();
8520e443
PF
166 hard_irq_disable();
167
1fc711f7
MN
168 mb(); /* make sure our irqs are disabled before we say they are */
169 get_paca()->kexec_state = KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF;
170 while(kexec_all_irq_disabled == 0)
171 cpu_relax();
172 mb(); /* make sure all irqs are disabled before this */
5aae8a53 173 hw_breakpoint_disable();
1fc711f7
MN
174 /*
175 * Now every CPU has IRQs off, we can clear out any pending
176 * IPIs and be sure that no more will come in after this.
177 */
c5e24354
ME
178 if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
179 ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(0, 1);
fce0d574 180
fce0d574
S
181 kexec_smp_wait();
182 /* NOTREACHED */
183}
184
1fc711f7 185static void kexec_prepare_cpus_wait(int wait_state)
fce0d574
S
186{
187 int my_cpu, i, notified=-1;
188
5aae8a53 189 hw_breakpoint_disable();
fce0d574 190 my_cpu = get_cpu();
e2f7f737
ME
191 /* Make sure each CPU has at least made it to the state we need.
192 *
193 * FIXME: There is a (slim) chance of a problem if not all of the CPUs
194 * are correctly onlined. If somehow we start a CPU on boot with RTAS
195 * start-cpu, but somehow that CPU doesn't write callin_cpu_map[] in
196 * time, the boot CPU will timeout. If it does eventually execute
197 * stuff, the secondary will start up (paca[].cpu_start was written) and
198 * get into a peculiar state. If the platform supports
199 * smp_ops->take_timebase(), the secondary CPU will probably be spinning
200 * in there. If not (i.e. pseries), the secondary will continue on and
201 * try to online itself/idle/etc. If it survives that, we need to find
202 * these possible-but-not-online-but-should-be CPUs and chaperone them
203 * into kexec_smp_wait().
204 */
b636f137 205 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
fce0d574
S
206 if (i == my_cpu)
207 continue;
208
1fc711f7 209 while (paca[i].kexec_state < wait_state) {
b3ca8093 210 barrier();
fce0d574 211 if (i != notified) {
e2f7f737
ME
212 printk(KERN_INFO "kexec: waiting for cpu %d "
213 "(physical %d) to enter %i state\n",
214 i, paca[i].hw_cpu_id, wait_state);
fce0d574
S
215 notified = i;
216 }
217 }
218 }
1fc711f7
MN
219 mb();
220}
221
e8e5c215
ME
222/*
223 * We need to make sure each present CPU is online. The next kernel will scan
224 * the device tree and assume primary threads are online and query secondary
225 * threads via RTAS to online them if required. If we don't online primary
226 * threads, they will be stuck. However, we also online secondary threads as we
227 * may be using 'cede offline'. In this case RTAS doesn't see the secondary
228 * threads as offline -- and again, these CPUs will be stuck.
229 *
230 * So, we online all CPUs that should be running, including secondary threads.
231 */
232static void wake_offline_cpus(void)
1fc711f7 233{
e8e5c215
ME
234 int cpu = 0;
235
236 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
237 if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
238 printk(KERN_INFO "kexec: Waking offline cpu %d.\n",
239 cpu);
011e4b02 240 WARN_ON(cpu_up(cpu));
e8e5c215
ME
241 }
242 }
243}
1fc711f7 244
e8e5c215
ME
245static void kexec_prepare_cpus(void)
246{
247 wake_offline_cpus();
1fc711f7
MN
248 smp_call_function(kexec_smp_down, NULL, /* wait */0);
249 local_irq_disable();
8520e443
PF
250 hard_irq_disable();
251
1fc711f7
MN
252 mb(); /* make sure IRQs are disabled before we say they are */
253 get_paca()->kexec_state = KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF;
254
255 kexec_prepare_cpus_wait(KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF);
256 /* we are sure every CPU has IRQs off at this point */
257 kexec_all_irq_disabled = 1;
fce0d574
S
258
259 /* after we tell the others to go down */
c5e24354
ME
260 if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
261 ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(0, 0);
fce0d574 262
e2f7f737
ME
263 /*
264 * Before removing MMU mappings make sure all CPUs have entered real
265 * mode:
266 */
1fc711f7 267 kexec_prepare_cpus_wait(KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE);
fce0d574 268
1fc711f7 269 put_cpu();
fce0d574
S
270}
271
272#else /* ! SMP */
273
274static void kexec_prepare_cpus(void)
275{
276 /*
277 * move the secondarys to us so that we can copy
278 * the new kernel 0-0x100 safely
279 *
280 * do this if kexec in setup.c ?
75eedfed
OJ
281 *
282 * We need to release the cpus if we are ever going from an
283 * UP to an SMP kernel.
fce0d574 284 */
75eedfed 285 smp_release_cpus();
c5e24354
ME
286 if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
287 ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(0, 0);
fce0d574 288 local_irq_disable();
8520e443 289 hard_irq_disable();
fce0d574
S
290}
291
292#endif /* SMP */
293
294/*
295 * kexec thread structure and stack.
296 *
297 * We need to make sure that this is 16384-byte aligned due to the
298 * way process stacks are handled. It also must be statically allocated
299 * or allocated as part of the kimage, because everything else may be
300 * overwritten when we copy the kexec image. We piggyback on the
301 * "init_task" linker section here to statically allocate a stack.
302 *
303 * We could use a smaller stack if we don't care about anything using
304 * current, but that audit has not been performed.
305 */
d200c922
JP
306static union thread_union kexec_stack __init_task_data =
307 { };
fce0d574 308
fc53b420
ME
309/*
310 * For similar reasons to the stack above, the kexecing CPU needs to be on a
311 * static PACA; we switch to kexec_paca.
312 */
313struct paca_struct kexec_paca;
314
07fb41a7 315/* Our assembly helper, in misc_64.S */
9402c95f
JP
316extern void kexec_sequence(void *newstack, unsigned long start,
317 void *image, void *control,
ff2d8b19 318 void (*clear_all)(void)) __noreturn;
fce0d574
S
319
320/* too late to fail here */
3d1229d6 321void default_machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
fce0d574 322{
fce0d574
S
323 /* prepare control code if any */
324
cc532915
ME
325 /*
326 * If the kexec boot is the normal one, need to shutdown other cpus
327 * into our wait loop and quiesce interrupts.
328 * Otherwise, in the case of crashed mode (crashing_cpu >= 0),
329 * stopping other CPUs and collecting their pt_regs is done before
330 * using debugger IPI.
331 */
332
c1caae3d 333 if (!kdump_in_progress())
54622f10 334 kexec_prepare_cpus();
fce0d574 335
e2f7f737
ME
336 pr_debug("kexec: Starting switchover sequence.\n");
337
fce0d574 338 /* switch to a staticly allocated stack. Based on irq stack code.
79c66ce8 339 * We setup preempt_count to avoid using VMX in memcpy.
fce0d574
S
340 * XXX: the task struct will likely be invalid once we do the copy!
341 */
342 kexec_stack.thread_info.task = current_thread_info()->task;
343 kexec_stack.thread_info.flags = 0;
79c66ce8
AB
344 kexec_stack.thread_info.preempt_count = HARDIRQ_OFFSET;
345 kexec_stack.thread_info.cpu = current_thread_info()->cpu;
fce0d574 346
fc53b420
ME
347 /* We need a static PACA, too; copy this CPU's PACA over and switch to
348 * it. Also poison per_cpu_offset to catch anyone using non-static
349 * data.
350 */
351 memcpy(&kexec_paca, get_paca(), sizeof(struct paca_struct));
352 kexec_paca.data_offset = 0xedeaddeadeeeeeeeUL;
353 paca = (struct paca_struct *)RELOC_HIDE(&kexec_paca, 0) -
354 kexec_paca.paca_index;
355 setup_paca(&kexec_paca);
356
357 /* XXX: If anyone does 'dynamic lppacas' this will also need to be
358 * switched to a static version!
359 */
360
fce0d574
S
361 /* Some things are best done in assembly. Finding globals with
362 * a toc is easier in C, so pass in what we can.
363 */
364 kexec_sequence(&kexec_stack, image->start, image,
365 page_address(image->control_code_page),
1767c8f3 366 ppc_md.hpte_clear_all);
fce0d574
S
367 /* NOTREACHED */
368}
593e537b
ME
369
370/* Values we need to export to the second kernel via the device tree. */
2e8e4f5b 371static unsigned long htab_base;
ea961a82 372static unsigned long htab_size;
593e537b
ME
373
374static struct property htab_base_prop = {
375 .name = "linux,htab-base",
376 .length = sizeof(unsigned long),
1a38147e 377 .value = &htab_base,
593e537b
ME
378};
379
380static struct property htab_size_prop = {
381 .name = "linux,htab-size",
382 .length = sizeof(unsigned long),
ea961a82 383 .value = &htab_size,
593e537b
ME
384};
385
6f29c329 386static int __init export_htab_values(void)
593e537b
ME
387{
388 struct device_node *node;
ed7b2144 389 struct property *prop;
593e537b 390
2e8e4f5b
DF
391 /* On machines with no htab htab_address is NULL */
392 if (!htab_address)
6f29c329 393 return -ENODEV;
2e8e4f5b 394
593e537b
ME
395 node = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
396 if (!node)
6f29c329 397 return -ENODEV;
593e537b 398
ed7b2144 399 /* remove any stale propertys so ours can be found */
ed7b2144
MM
400 prop = of_find_property(node, htab_base_prop.name, NULL);
401 if (prop)
79d1c712 402 of_remove_property(node, prop);
ed7b2144
MM
403 prop = of_find_property(node, htab_size_prop.name, NULL);
404 if (prop)
79d1c712 405 of_remove_property(node, prop);
ed7b2144 406
ea961a82 407 htab_base = cpu_to_be64(__pa(htab_address));
79d1c712 408 of_add_property(node, &htab_base_prop);
ea961a82 409 htab_size = cpu_to_be64(htab_size_bytes);
79d1c712 410 of_add_property(node, &htab_size_prop);
593e537b 411
593e537b 412 of_node_put(node);
aa98c50d 413 return 0;
35dd5432 414}
6f29c329 415late_initcall(export_htab_values);