powerpc/64e: Don't place the stack beyond TASK_SIZE
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / powerpc / include / asm / processor.h
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1#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
2#define _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
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3
4/*
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5 * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
1da177e4 11 */
1da177e4 12
9f04b9e3 13#include <asm/reg.h>
1da177e4 14
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15#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
16#define TS_FPRWIDTH 2
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17
18#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
19#define TS_FPROFFSET 0
20#define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 1
21#else
22#define TS_FPROFFSET 1
23#define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 0
24#endif
25
c6e6771b 26#else
9c75a31c 27#define TS_FPRWIDTH 1
e156bd8a 28#define TS_FPROFFSET 0
c6e6771b 29#endif
9c75a31c 30
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31#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
32/* Default SMT priority is set to 3. Use 11- 13bits to save priority. */
33#define PPR_PRIORITY 3
34#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
35#define INIT_PPR (PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
36#else
37#define INIT_PPR ((u64)PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
38#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
39#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
40
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41#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
42#include <linux/compiler.h>
1325a684 43#include <linux/cache.h>
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44#include <asm/ptrace.h>
45#include <asm/types.h>
9422de3e 46#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
1da177e4 47
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48/* We do _not_ want to define new machine types at all, those must die
49 * in favor of using the device-tree
50 * -- BenH.
1da177e4 51 */
1da177e4 52
933ee711 53/* PREP sub-platform types. Unused */
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54#define _PREP_Motorola 0x01 /* motorola prep */
55#define _PREP_Firm 0x02 /* firmworks prep */
56#define _PREP_IBM 0x00 /* ibm prep */
57#define _PREP_Bull 0x03 /* bull prep */
58
799d6046 59/* CHRP sub-platform types. These are arbitrary */
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60#define _CHRP_Motorola 0x04 /* motorola chrp, the cobra */
61#define _CHRP_IBM 0x05 /* IBM chrp, the longtrail and longtrail 2 */
62#define _CHRP_Pegasos 0x06 /* Genesi/bplan's Pegasos and Pegasos2 */
26c5032e 63#define _CHRP_briq 0x07 /* TotalImpact's briQ */
1da177e4 64
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65#if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
66
67extern int _chrp_type;
799d6046 68
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69#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32) */
70
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71/*
72 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
73 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
74 */
75#define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})
76
77/* Macros for adjusting thread priority (hardware multi-threading) */
78#define HMT_very_low() asm volatile("or 31,31,31 # very low priority")
79#define HMT_low() asm volatile("or 1,1,1 # low priority")
80#define HMT_medium_low() asm volatile("or 6,6,6 # medium low priority")
81#define HMT_medium() asm volatile("or 2,2,2 # medium priority")
82#define HMT_medium_high() asm volatile("or 5,5,5 # medium high priority")
83#define HMT_high() asm volatile("or 3,3,3 # high priority")
84
85#ifdef __KERNEL__
86
1da177e4 87struct task_struct;
9f04b9e3 88void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fdptr, unsigned long sp);
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89void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
90
9f04b9e3 91#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
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92
93#if CONFIG_TASK_SIZE > CONFIG_KERNEL_START
94#error User TASK_SIZE overlaps with KERNEL_START address
95#endif
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96#define TASK_SIZE (CONFIG_TASK_SIZE)
97
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98/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
99 * space during mmap's.
100 */
101#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (TASK_SIZE / 8 * 3)
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102#endif
103
104#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
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105/*
106 * 64-bit user address space can have multiple limits
107 * For now supported values are:
108 */
109#define TASK_SIZE_64TB (0x0000400000000000UL)
110#define TASK_SIZE_128TB (0x0000800000000000UL)
111#define TASK_SIZE_512TB (0x0002000000000000UL)
112
113#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
114/*
115 * Max value currently used:
116 */
f4ea6dcb 117#define TASK_SIZE_USER64 TASK_SIZE_512TB
f6eedbba 118#else
f4ea6dcb 119#define TASK_SIZE_USER64 TASK_SIZE_64TB
f6eedbba 120#endif
9f04b9e3 121
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122/*
123 * 32-bit user address space is 4GB - 1 page
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124 * (this 1 page is needed so referencing of 0xFFFFFFFF generates EFAULT
125 */
126#define TASK_SIZE_USER32 (0x0000000100000000UL - (1*PAGE_SIZE))
127
82455257 128#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT) ? \
9f04b9e3 129 TASK_SIZE_USER32 : TASK_SIZE_USER64)
82455257 130#define TASK_SIZE TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
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131/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
132 * space during mmap's.
133 */
134#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE_USER32 / 4))
f4ea6dcb 135#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE_128TB / 4))
9f04b9e3 136
cab175f9 137#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ((is_32bit_task()) ? \
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138 TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 : TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 )
139#endif
1da177e4 140
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141/*
142 * Initial task size value for user applications. For book3s 64 we start
143 * with 128TB and conditionally enable upto 512TB
144 */
145#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
146#define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW ((is_32bit_task()) ? \
147 TASK_SIZE_USER32 : TASK_SIZE_128TB)
148#else
149#define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW TASK_SIZE
150#endif
151
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152#ifdef __powerpc64__
153
61baf155 154#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
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155/* Limit stack to 128TB */
156#define STACK_TOP_USER64 TASK_SIZE_128TB
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157#else
158#define STACK_TOP_USER64 TASK_SIZE_USER64
159#endif
160
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161#define STACK_TOP_USER32 TASK_SIZE_USER32
162
cab175f9 163#define STACK_TOP (is_32bit_task() ? \
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164 STACK_TOP_USER32 : STACK_TOP_USER64)
165
f4ea6dcb 166#define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_USER64
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167
168#else /* __powerpc64__ */
169
170#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
171#define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
172
173#endif /* __powerpc64__ */
922a70d3 174
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175typedef struct {
176 unsigned long seg;
177} mm_segment_t;
178
de79f7b9 179#define TS_FPR(i) fp_state.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
000ec280 180#define TS_CKFPR(i) ckfp_state.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
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181
182/* FP and VSX 0-31 register set */
183struct thread_fp_state {
184 u64 fpr[32][TS_FPRWIDTH] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
185 u64 fpscr; /* Floating point status */
186};
187
188/* Complete AltiVec register set including VSCR */
189struct thread_vr_state {
190 vector128 vr[32] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
191 vector128 vscr __attribute__((aligned(16)));
192};
9c75a31c 193
51ae8d4a 194struct debug_reg {
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195#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
196 /*
197 * The following help to manage the use of Debug Control Registers
198 * om the BookE platforms.
199 */
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200 uint32_t dbcr0;
201 uint32_t dbcr1;
99396ac1 202#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
d8899bb2 203 uint32_t dbcr2;
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204#endif
205 /*
206 * The stored value of the DBSR register will be the value at the
207 * last debug interrupt. This register can only be read from the
208 * user (will never be written to) and has value while helping to
209 * describe the reason for the last debug trap. Torez
210 */
d8899bb2 211 uint32_t dbsr;
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212 /*
213 * The following will contain addresses used by debug applications
214 * to help trace and trap on particular address locations.
215 * The bits in the Debug Control Registers above help define which
216 * of the following registers will contain valid data and/or addresses.
217 */
218 unsigned long iac1;
219 unsigned long iac2;
220#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
221 unsigned long iac3;
222 unsigned long iac4;
223#endif
224 unsigned long dac1;
225 unsigned long dac2;
226#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
227 unsigned long dvc1;
228 unsigned long dvc2;
229#endif
1da177e4 230#endif
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231};
232
233struct thread_struct {
234 unsigned long ksp; /* Kernel stack pointer */
95791988 235
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236#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
237 unsigned long ksp_vsid;
238#endif
239 struct pt_regs *regs; /* Pointer to saved register state */
240 mm_segment_t fs; /* for get_fs() validation */
241#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
242 /* BookE base exception scratch space; align on cacheline */
243 unsigned long normsave[8] ____cacheline_aligned;
244#endif
245#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
246 void *pgdir; /* root of page-table tree */
247 unsigned long ksp_limit; /* if ksp <= ksp_limit stack overflow */
248#endif
95791988 249 /* Debug Registers */
51ae8d4a 250 struct debug_reg debug;
de79f7b9 251 struct thread_fp_state fp_state;
18461960 252 struct thread_fp_state *fp_save_area;
9f04b9e3 253 int fpexc_mode; /* floating-point exception mode */
e9370ae1 254 unsigned int align_ctl; /* alignment handling control */
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255#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
256 unsigned long start_tb; /* Start purr when proc switched in */
027dfac6 257 unsigned long accum_tb; /* Total accumulated purr for process */
fa769d3f 258#endif
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259#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
260 struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
261 /*
262 * Helps identify source of single-step exception and subsequent
263 * hw-breakpoint enablement
264 */
265 struct perf_event *last_hit_ubp;
266#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
9422de3e 267 struct arch_hw_breakpoint hw_brk; /* info on the hardware breakpoint */
41ab5266 268 unsigned long trap_nr; /* last trap # on this thread */
70fe3d98 269 u8 load_fp;
1da177e4 270#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
70fe3d98 271 u8 load_vec;
de79f7b9 272 struct thread_vr_state vr_state;
18461960 273 struct thread_vr_state *vr_save_area;
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274 unsigned long vrsave;
275 int used_vr; /* set if process has used altivec */
276#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
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277#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
278 /* VSR status */
71528d8b 279 int used_vsr; /* set if process has used VSX */
c6e6771b 280#endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
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281#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
282 unsigned long evr[32]; /* upper 32-bits of SPE regs */
283 u64 acc; /* Accumulator */
284 unsigned long spefscr; /* SPE & eFP status */
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285 unsigned long spefscr_last; /* SPEFSCR value on last prctl
286 call or trap return */
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287 int used_spe; /* set if process has used spe */
288#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
f4c3aff2 289#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
5d176f75 290 u8 load_tm;
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291 u64 tm_tfhar; /* Transaction fail handler addr */
292 u64 tm_texasr; /* Transaction exception & summary */
293 u64 tm_tfiar; /* Transaction fail instr address reg */
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294 struct pt_regs ckpt_regs; /* Checkpointed registers */
295
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296 unsigned long tm_tar;
297 unsigned long tm_ppr;
298 unsigned long tm_dscr;
299
f4c3aff2 300 /*
dc310669 301 * Checkpointed FP and VSX 0-31 register set.
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302 *
303 * When a transaction is active/signalled/scheduled etc., *regs is the
304 * most recent set of/speculated GPRs with ckpt_regs being the older
305 * checkpointed regs to which we roll back if transaction aborts.
306 *
dc310669 307 * These are analogous to how ckpt_regs and pt_regs work
f4c3aff2 308 */
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309 struct thread_fp_state ckfp_state; /* Checkpointed FP state */
310 struct thread_vr_state ckvr_state; /* Checkpointed VR state */
311 unsigned long ckvrsave; /* Checkpointed VRSAVE */
f4c3aff2 312#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
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313#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER
314 void* kvm_shadow_vcpu; /* KVM internal data */
315#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER */
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316#if defined(CONFIG_KVM) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
317 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_vcpu;
318#endif
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319#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
320 unsigned long dscr;
152d523e 321 unsigned long fscr;
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322 /*
323 * This member element dscr_inherit indicates that the process
324 * has explicitly attempted and changed the DSCR register value
325 * for itself. Hence kernel wont use the default CPU DSCR value
326 * contained in the PACA structure anymore during process context
327 * switch. Once this variable is set, this behaviour will also be
328 * inherited to all the children of this process from that point
329 * onwards.
330 */
efcac658 331 int dscr_inherit;
92779245 332 unsigned long ppr; /* used to save/restore SMT priority */
efcac658 333#endif
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334#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
335 unsigned long tar;
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336 unsigned long ebbrr;
337 unsigned long ebbhr;
338 unsigned long bescr;
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339 unsigned long siar;
340 unsigned long sdar;
341 unsigned long sier;
59affcd3 342 unsigned long mmcr2;
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343 unsigned mmcr0;
344 unsigned used_ebb;
2468dcf6 345#endif
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346};
347
348#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
349
350#define INIT_SP (sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
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351#define INIT_SP_LIMIT \
352 (_ALIGN_UP(sizeof(init_thread_info), 16) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
1da177e4 353
6a800f36 354#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
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355#define SPEFSCR_INIT \
356 .spefscr = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE, \
357 .spefscr_last = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE,
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358#else
359#define SPEFSCR_INIT
360#endif
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361
362#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
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363#define INIT_THREAD { \
364 .ksp = INIT_SP, \
85218827 365 .ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
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366 .fs = KERNEL_DS, \
367 .pgdir = swapper_pg_dir, \
368 .fpexc_mode = MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1, \
6a800f36 369 SPEFSCR_INIT \
1da177e4 370}
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371#else
372#define INIT_THREAD { \
373 .ksp = INIT_SP, \
374 .regs = (struct pt_regs *)INIT_SP - 1, /* XXX bogus, I think */ \
375 .fs = KERNEL_DS, \
ddf5f75a 376 .fpexc_mode = 0, \
92779245 377 .ppr = INIT_PPR, \
b57bd2de 378 .fscr = FSCR_TAR | FSCR_EBB \
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379}
380#endif
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381
382/*
383 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. For now, this is the "user" PC
384 */
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385#define thread_saved_pc(tsk) \
386 ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
1da177e4 387
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388#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.regs)
389
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390unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
391
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392#define KSTK_EIP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
393#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->gpr[1]: 0)
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394
395/* Get/set floating-point exception mode */
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396#define GET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, adr) get_fpexc_mode((tsk), (adr))
397#define SET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, val) set_fpexc_mode((tsk), (val))
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398
399extern int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
400extern int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
401
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402#define GET_ENDIAN(tsk, adr) get_endian((tsk), (adr))
403#define SET_ENDIAN(tsk, val) set_endian((tsk), (val))
404
405extern int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
406extern int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
407
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408#define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, adr) get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (adr))
409#define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val) set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))
410
411extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
412extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
413
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414extern void load_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
415extern void store_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
416extern void load_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);
417extern void store_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);
418
9f04b9e3 419static inline unsigned int __unpack_fe01(unsigned long msr_bits)
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420{
421 return ((msr_bits & MSR_FE0) >> 10) | ((msr_bits & MSR_FE1) >> 8);
422}
423
9f04b9e3 424static inline unsigned long __pack_fe01(unsigned int fpmode)
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425{
426 return ((fpmode << 10) & MSR_FE0) | ((fpmode << 8) & MSR_FE1);
427}
428
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429#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
430#define cpu_relax() do { HMT_low(); HMT_medium(); barrier(); } while (0)
431#else
1da177e4 432#define cpu_relax() barrier()
9f04b9e3 433#endif
1da177e4 434
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435/* Check that a certain kernel stack pointer is valid in task_struct p */
436int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
437 unsigned long nbytes);
438
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LT
439/*
440 * Prefetch macros.
441 */
442#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
443#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
444#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
445
9f04b9e3 446static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
1da177e4 447{
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448 if (unlikely(!x))
449 return;
450
451 __asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbt 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
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452}
453
9f04b9e3 454static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
1da177e4 455{
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456 if (unlikely(!x))
457 return;
458
459 __asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbtst 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
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460}
461
462#define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x)
463
9f04b9e3 464#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
1da177e4 465
efbda860 466#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
2b3f8e87 467static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(unsigned long sp, int is_32)
efbda860 468{
efbda860 469 if (is_32)
2b3f8e87 470 return sp & 0x0ffffffffUL;
efbda860
JB
471 return sp;
472}
473#else
2b3f8e87 474static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(unsigned long sp, int is_32)
efbda860 475{
2b3f8e87 476 return sp;
efbda860
JB
477}
478#endif
479
e8bb3e00 480extern unsigned long cpuidle_disable;
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481enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE = 0, IDLE_POWERSAVE_OFF};
482
ae3a197e 483extern int powersave_nap; /* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
56548fc0 484extern unsigned long power7_nap(int check_irq);
7cba160a 485extern unsigned long power7_sleep(void);
77b54e9f 486extern unsigned long power7_winkle(void);
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487extern unsigned long power9_idle_stop(unsigned long stop_psscr_val,
488 unsigned long stop_psscr_mask);
bcef83a0 489
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DH
490extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);
491extern void hard_reset_now(void);
492extern void poweroff_now(void);
493extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
494extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to);
495extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to);
496extern void _nmask_and_or_msr(unsigned long nmask, unsigned long or_val);
497
498#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
499/*
500 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
501 * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
502 * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
503 *
504 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
505 */
506#define NET_IP_ALIGN 0
507#endif
508
1da177e4 509#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
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510#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
511#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H */