Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck...
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / parisc / kernel / unwind.c
CommitLineData
b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4
LT
2/*
3 * Kernel unwinding support
4 *
5 * (c) 2002-2004 Randolph Chung <tausq@debian.org>
6 *
7 * Derived partially from the IA64 implementation. The PA-RISC
8 * Runtime Architecture Document is also a useful reference to
9 * understand what is happening here
10 */
11
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
e6fc0449 14#include <linux/sched.h>
1da177e4 15#include <linux/slab.h>
8f78df87 16#include <linux/sort.h>
1da177e4 17
7c0f6ba6 18#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4 19#include <asm/assembly.h>
05dc16d6
RC
20#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
21#include <asm/ptrace.h>
1da177e4
LT
22
23#include <asm/unwind.h>
24
25/* #define DEBUG 1 */
26#ifdef DEBUG
63ba82c0 27#define dbg(x...) pr_debug(x)
1da177e4
LT
28#else
29#define dbg(x...)
30#endif
31
33a932d1 32#define KERNEL_START (KERNEL_BINARY_TEXT_START)
e036306a 33
1da177e4
LT
34extern struct unwind_table_entry __start___unwind[];
35extern struct unwind_table_entry __stop___unwind[];
36
76cffeb6 37static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unwind_lock);
1da177e4
LT
38/*
39 * the kernel unwind block is not dynamically allocated so that
40 * we can call unwind_init as early in the bootup process as
41 * possible (before the slab allocator is initialized)
42 */
8039de10 43static struct unwind_table kernel_unwind_table __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
44static LIST_HEAD(unwind_tables);
45
46static inline const struct unwind_table_entry *
47find_unwind_entry_in_table(const struct unwind_table *table, unsigned long addr)
48{
49 const struct unwind_table_entry *e = NULL;
50 unsigned long lo, hi, mid;
51
52 lo = 0;
53 hi = table->length - 1;
54
55 while (lo <= hi) {
56 mid = (hi - lo) / 2 + lo;
57 e = &table->table[mid];
58 if (addr < e->region_start)
59 hi = mid - 1;
60 else if (addr > e->region_end)
61 lo = mid + 1;
62 else
63 return e;
64 }
65
66 return NULL;
67}
68
69static const struct unwind_table_entry *
70find_unwind_entry(unsigned long addr)
71{
72 struct unwind_table *table;
73 const struct unwind_table_entry *e = NULL;
74
75 if (addr >= kernel_unwind_table.start &&
76 addr <= kernel_unwind_table.end)
77 e = find_unwind_entry_in_table(&kernel_unwind_table, addr);
be24a897
MP
78 else {
79 unsigned long flags;
80
81 spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
82 list_for_each_entry(table, &unwind_tables, list) {
83 if (addr >= table->start &&
84 addr <= table->end)
85 e = find_unwind_entry_in_table(table, addr);
b1b1d4a6
PC
86 if (e) {
87 /* Move-to-front to exploit common traces */
88 list_move(&table->list, &unwind_tables);
1da177e4 89 break;
b1b1d4a6 90 }
1da177e4 91 }
be24a897
MP
92 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);
93 }
1da177e4
LT
94
95 return e;
96}
97
98static void
99unwind_table_init(struct unwind_table *table, const char *name,
100 unsigned long base_addr, unsigned long gp,
101 void *table_start, void *table_end)
102{
103 struct unwind_table_entry *start = table_start;
104 struct unwind_table_entry *end =
105 (struct unwind_table_entry *)table_end - 1;
106
107 table->name = name;
108 table->base_addr = base_addr;
109 table->gp = gp;
110 table->start = base_addr + start->region_start;
111 table->end = base_addr + end->region_end;
112 table->table = (struct unwind_table_entry *)table_start;
113 table->length = end - start + 1;
114 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&table->list);
115
116 for (; start <= end; start++) {
117 if (start < end &&
118 start->region_end > (start+1)->region_start) {
c8921d72
HD
119 pr_warn("Out of order unwind entry! %px and %px\n",
120 start, start+1);
1da177e4
LT
121 }
122
123 start->region_start += base_addr;
124 start->region_end += base_addr;
125 }
126}
127
8f78df87
HD
128static int cmp_unwind_table_entry(const void *a, const void *b)
129{
130 return ((const struct unwind_table_entry *)a)->region_start
131 - ((const struct unwind_table_entry *)b)->region_start;
132}
133
1da177e4
LT
134static void
135unwind_table_sort(struct unwind_table_entry *start,
136 struct unwind_table_entry *finish)
137{
8f78df87
HD
138 sort(start, finish - start, sizeof(struct unwind_table_entry),
139 cmp_unwind_table_entry, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
140}
141
142struct unwind_table *
143unwind_table_add(const char *name, unsigned long base_addr,
144 unsigned long gp,
145 void *start, void *end)
146{
147 struct unwind_table *table;
148 unsigned long flags;
149 struct unwind_table_entry *s = (struct unwind_table_entry *)start;
150 struct unwind_table_entry *e = (struct unwind_table_entry *)end;
151
152 unwind_table_sort(s, e);
153
154 table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct unwind_table), GFP_USER);
155 if (table == NULL)
156 return NULL;
157 unwind_table_init(table, name, base_addr, gp, start, end);
158 spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
159 list_add_tail(&table->list, &unwind_tables);
160 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);
161
162 return table;
163}
164
165void unwind_table_remove(struct unwind_table *table)
166{
167 unsigned long flags;
168
169 spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
170 list_del(&table->list);
171 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);
172
173 kfree(table);
174}
175
176/* Called from setup_arch to import the kernel unwind info */
c790b41b 177int __init unwind_init(void)
1da177e4
LT
178{
179 long start, stop;
180 register unsigned long gp __asm__ ("r27");
181
182 start = (long)&__start___unwind[0];
183 stop = (long)&__stop___unwind[0];
184
63ba82c0 185 dbg("unwind_init: start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx, entries = %lu\n",
1da177e4
LT
186 start, stop,
187 (stop - start) / sizeof(struct unwind_table_entry));
188
189 unwind_table_init(&kernel_unwind_table, "kernel", KERNEL_START,
190 gp,
191 &__start___unwind[0], &__stop___unwind[0]);
192#if 0
193 {
194 int i;
195 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
196 {
197 printk("region 0x%x-0x%x\n",
198 __start___unwind[i].region_start,
199 __start___unwind[i].region_end);
200 }
201 }
202#endif
203 return 0;
204}
205
05dc16d6
RC
206static int unwind_special(struct unwind_frame_info *info, unsigned long pc, int frame_size)
207{
c8921d72
HD
208 /*
209 * We have to use void * instead of a function pointer, because
210 * function pointers aren't a pointer to the function on 64-bit.
211 * Make them const so the compiler knows they live in .text
8801ccb9
HD
212 * Note: We could use dereference_kernel_function_descriptor()
213 * instead but we want to keep it simple here.
c8921d72
HD
214 */
215 extern void * const handle_interruption;
216 extern void * const ret_from_kernel_thread;
217 extern void * const syscall_exit;
218 extern void * const intr_return;
219 extern void * const _switch_to_ret;
220#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
8801ccb9 221 extern void * const _call_on_stack;
c8921d72
HD
222#endif /* CONFIG_IRQSTACKS */
223
224 if (pc == (unsigned long) &handle_interruption) {
05dc16d6
RC
225 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)(info->sp - frame_size - PT_SZ_ALGN);
226 dbg("Unwinding through handle_interruption()\n");
227 info->prev_sp = regs->gr[30];
228 info->prev_ip = regs->iaoq[0];
c8921d72
HD
229 return 1;
230 }
231
232 if (pc == (unsigned long) &ret_from_kernel_thread ||
233 pc == (unsigned long) &syscall_exit) {
234 info->prev_sp = info->prev_ip = 0;
235 return 1;
236 }
237
238 if (pc == (unsigned long) &intr_return) {
239 struct pt_regs *regs;
240
241 dbg("Found intr_return()\n");
242 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(info->sp - PT_SZ_ALGN);
243 info->prev_sp = regs->gr[30];
244 info->prev_ip = regs->iaoq[0];
245 info->rp = regs->gr[2];
246 return 1;
247 }
248
249 if (pc == (unsigned long) &_switch_to_ret) {
250 info->prev_sp = info->sp - CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_SIZE;
251 info->prev_ip = *(unsigned long *)(info->prev_sp - RP_OFFSET);
252 return 1;
253 }
05dc16d6 254
c8921d72 255#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
8801ccb9 256 if (pc == (unsigned long) &_call_on_stack) {
c8921d72
HD
257 info->prev_sp = *(unsigned long *)(info->sp - FRAME_SIZE - REG_SZ);
258 info->prev_ip = *(unsigned long *)(info->sp - FRAME_SIZE - RP_OFFSET);
05dc16d6
RC
259 return 1;
260 }
c8921d72 261#endif
05dc16d6
RC
262
263 return 0;
264}
265
1da177e4
LT
266static void unwind_frame_regs(struct unwind_frame_info *info)
267{
268 const struct unwind_table_entry *e;
269 unsigned long npc;
270 unsigned int insn;
271 long frame_size = 0;
272 int looking_for_rp, rpoffset = 0;
273
274 e = find_unwind_entry(info->ip);
275 if (e == NULL) {
276 unsigned long sp;
1da177e4 277
c8921d72
HD
278 dbg("Cannot find unwind entry for %pS; forced unwinding\n",
279 (void *) info->ip);
1da177e4
LT
280
281 /* Since we are doing the unwinding blind, we don't know if
282 we are adjusting the stack correctly or extracting the rp
283 correctly. The rp is checked to see if it belongs to the
284 kernel text section, if not we assume we don't have a
285 correct stack frame and we continue to unwind the stack.
286 This is not quite correct, and will fail for loadable
287 modules. */
288 sp = info->sp & ~63;
289 do {
290 unsigned long tmp;
291
292 info->prev_sp = sp - 64;
293 info->prev_ip = 0;
e77900ab
HD
294
295 /* The stack is at the end inside the thread_union
296 * struct. If we reach data, we have reached the
297 * beginning of the stack and should stop unwinding. */
298 if (info->prev_sp >= (unsigned long) task_thread_info(info->t) &&
299 info->prev_sp < ((unsigned long) task_thread_info(info->t)
300 + THREAD_SZ_ALGN)) {
301 info->prev_sp = 0;
302 break;
303 }
304
1da177e4
LT
305 if (get_user(tmp, (unsigned long *)(info->prev_sp - RP_OFFSET)))
306 break;
307 info->prev_ip = tmp;
308 sp = info->prev_sp;
c790b41b 309 } while (!kernel_text_address(info->prev_ip));
1da177e4
LT
310
311 info->rp = 0;
312
313 dbg("analyzing func @ %lx with no unwind info, setting "
314 "prev_sp=%lx prev_ip=%lx\n", info->ip,
315 info->prev_sp, info->prev_ip);
316 } else {
317 dbg("e->start = 0x%x, e->end = 0x%x, Save_SP = %d, "
318 "Save_RP = %d, Millicode = %d size = %u\n",
319 e->region_start, e->region_end, e->Save_SP, e->Save_RP,
320 e->Millicode, e->Total_frame_size);
321
322 looking_for_rp = e->Save_RP;
323
324 for (npc = e->region_start;
325 (frame_size < (e->Total_frame_size << 3) ||
326 looking_for_rp) &&
327 npc < info->ip;
328 npc += 4) {
329
330 insn = *(unsigned int *)npc;
331
be24a897
MP
332 if ((insn & 0xffffc001) == 0x37de0000 ||
333 (insn & 0xffe00001) == 0x6fc00000) {
1da177e4 334 /* ldo X(sp), sp, or stwm X,D(sp) */
be24a897 335 frame_size += (insn & 0x3fff) >> 1;
1da177e4
LT
336 dbg("analyzing func @ %lx, insn=%08x @ "
337 "%lx, frame_size = %ld\n", info->ip,
338 insn, npc, frame_size);
be24a897 339 } else if ((insn & 0xffe00009) == 0x73c00008) {
1da177e4 340 /* std,ma X,D(sp) */
be24a897 341 frame_size += ((insn >> 4) & 0x3ff) << 3;
1da177e4
LT
342 dbg("analyzing func @ %lx, insn=%08x @ "
343 "%lx, frame_size = %ld\n", info->ip,
344 insn, npc, frame_size);
345 } else if (insn == 0x6bc23fd9) {
346 /* stw rp,-20(sp) */
347 rpoffset = 20;
348 looking_for_rp = 0;
349 dbg("analyzing func @ %lx, insn=stw rp,"
350 "-20(sp) @ %lx\n", info->ip, npc);
351 } else if (insn == 0x0fc212c1) {
352 /* std rp,-16(sr0,sp) */
353 rpoffset = 16;
354 looking_for_rp = 0;
355 dbg("analyzing func @ %lx, insn=std rp,"
356 "-16(sp) @ %lx\n", info->ip, npc);
357 }
358 }
359
be24a897
MP
360 if (frame_size > e->Total_frame_size << 3)
361 frame_size = e->Total_frame_size << 3;
362
05dc16d6
RC
363 if (!unwind_special(info, e->region_start, frame_size)) {
364 info->prev_sp = info->sp - frame_size;
365 if (e->Millicode)
366 info->rp = info->r31;
367 else if (rpoffset)
368 info->rp = *(unsigned long *)(info->prev_sp - rpoffset);
369 info->prev_ip = info->rp;
370 info->rp = 0;
371 }
1da177e4
LT
372
373 dbg("analyzing func @ %lx, setting prev_sp=%lx "
374 "prev_ip=%lx npc=%lx\n", info->ip, info->prev_sp,
375 info->prev_ip, npc);
376 }
377}
378
379void unwind_frame_init(struct unwind_frame_info *info, struct task_struct *t,
380 struct pt_regs *regs)
381{
382 memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct unwind_frame_info));
383 info->t = t;
384 info->sp = regs->gr[30];
385 info->ip = regs->iaoq[0];
386 info->rp = regs->gr[2];
387 info->r31 = regs->gr[31];
388
389 dbg("(%d) Start unwind from sp=%08lx ip=%08lx\n",
390 t ? (int)t->pid : -1, info->sp, info->ip);
391}
392
393void unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(struct unwind_frame_info *info, struct task_struct *t)
394{
395 struct pt_regs *r = &t->thread.regs;
396 struct pt_regs *r2;
397
e0e7ed48 398 r2 = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pt_regs), GFP_ATOMIC);
1da177e4
LT
399 if (!r2)
400 return;
401 *r2 = *r;
402 r2->gr[30] = r->ksp;
403 r2->iaoq[0] = r->kpc;
404 unwind_frame_init(info, t, r2);
405 kfree(r2);
406}
407
9e0d5c45
HD
408#define get_parisc_stackpointer() ({ \
409 unsigned long sp; \
410 __asm__("copy %%r30, %0" : "=r"(sp)); \
411 (sp); \
412})
413
414void unwind_frame_init_task(struct unwind_frame_info *info,
415 struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 416{
9e0d5c45
HD
417 task = task ? task : current;
418
419 if (task == current) {
420 struct pt_regs r;
421
422 if (!regs) {
423 memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r));
424 r.iaoq[0] = _THIS_IP_;
425 r.gr[2] = _RET_IP_;
426 r.gr[30] = get_parisc_stackpointer();
427 regs = &r;
428 }
cf8afe5c 429 unwind_frame_init(info, task, regs);
9e0d5c45
HD
430 } else {
431 unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(info, task);
432 }
1da177e4
LT
433}
434
435int unwind_once(struct unwind_frame_info *next_frame)
436{
437 unwind_frame_regs(next_frame);
438
439 if (next_frame->prev_sp == 0 ||
440 next_frame->prev_ip == 0)
441 return -1;
442
443 next_frame->sp = next_frame->prev_sp;
444 next_frame->ip = next_frame->prev_ip;
445 next_frame->prev_sp = 0;
446 next_frame->prev_ip = 0;
447
448 dbg("(%d) Continue unwind to sp=%08lx ip=%08lx\n",
449 next_frame->t ? (int)next_frame->t->pid : -1,
450 next_frame->sp, next_frame->ip);
451
452 return 0;
453}
454
455int unwind_to_user(struct unwind_frame_info *info)
456{
457 int ret;
458
459 do {
460 ret = unwind_once(info);
461 } while (!ret && !(info->ip & 3));
462
463 return ret;
464}
11e17809
HD
465
466unsigned long return_address(unsigned int level)
467{
468 struct unwind_frame_info info;
11e17809
HD
469
470 /* initialize unwind info */
9e0d5c45 471 unwind_frame_init_task(&info, current, NULL);
11e17809
HD
472
473 /* unwind stack */
9e0d5c45 474 level += 2;
11e17809
HD
475 do {
476 if (unwind_once(&info) < 0 || info.ip == 0)
477 return 0;
c790b41b 478 if (!kernel_text_address(info.ip))
11e17809 479 return 0;
11e17809
HD
480 } while (info.ip && level--);
481
482 return info.ip;
483}