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9d02a428 JB |
1 | /* |
2 | * OpenRISC setup.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of | |
5 | * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source | |
6 | * declaration. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture: | |
9 | * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com> | |
10 | * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> | |
11 | * | |
12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
15 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization | |
18 | */ | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/stddef.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/unistd.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/tty.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/console.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/seq_file.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/serial.h> | |
36 | #include <linux/initrd.h> | |
37 | #include <linux/of_fdt.h> | |
38 | #include <linux/of.h> | |
39 | #include <linux/memblock.h> | |
40 | #include <linux/device.h> | |
9d02a428 | 41 | |
be5940c9 | 42 | #include <asm/sections.h> |
9d02a428 | 43 | #include <asm/segment.h> |
9d02a428 JB |
44 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
45 | #include <asm/types.h> | |
46 | #include <asm/setup.h> | |
47 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
48 | #include <asm/cpuinfo.h> | |
49 | #include <asm/delay.h> | |
50 | ||
51 | #include "vmlinux.h" | |
52 | ||
9d02a428 JB |
53 | static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void) |
54 | { | |
55 | unsigned long bootmap_size; | |
56 | unsigned long ram_start_pfn; | |
57 | unsigned long free_ram_start_pfn; | |
58 | unsigned long ram_end_pfn; | |
59 | phys_addr_t memory_start, memory_end; | |
60 | struct memblock_region *region; | |
61 | ||
62 | memory_end = memory_start = 0; | |
63 | ||
64 | /* Find main memory where is the kernel */ | |
65 | for_each_memblock(memory, region) { | |
66 | memory_start = region->base; | |
67 | memory_end = region->base + region->size; | |
68 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Memory: 0x%x-0x%x\n", __func__, | |
69 | memory_start, memory_end); | |
70 | } | |
71 | ||
72 | if (!memory_end) { | |
73 | panic("No memory!"); | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | ram_start_pfn = PFN_UP(memory_start); | |
77 | /* free_ram_start_pfn is first page after kernel */ | |
be5940c9 | 78 | free_ram_start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end)); |
9d02a428 JB |
79 | ram_end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM()); |
80 | ||
81 | max_pfn = ram_end_pfn; | |
82 | ||
83 | /* | |
84 | * initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only). | |
85 | * | |
86 | * This makes the memory from the end of the kernel to the end of | |
87 | * RAM usable. | |
88 | * init_bootmem sets the global values min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn. | |
89 | */ | |
90 | bootmap_size = init_bootmem(free_ram_start_pfn, | |
91 | ram_end_pfn - ram_start_pfn); | |
92 | free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(free_ram_start_pfn), | |
93 | (ram_end_pfn - free_ram_start_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT); | |
94 | reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(free_ram_start_pfn), bootmap_size, | |
95 | BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); | |
96 | ||
97 | for_each_memblock(reserved, region) { | |
98 | printk(KERN_INFO "Reserved - 0x%08x-0x%08x\n", | |
99 | (u32) region->base, (u32) region->size); | |
100 | reserve_bootmem(region->base, region->size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | return ram_end_pfn; | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | struct cpuinfo cpuinfo; | |
107 | ||
108 | static void print_cpuinfo(void) | |
109 | { | |
110 | unsigned long upr = mfspr(SPR_UPR); | |
111 | unsigned long vr = mfspr(SPR_VR); | |
112 | unsigned int version; | |
113 | unsigned int revision; | |
114 | ||
115 | version = (vr & SPR_VR_VER) >> 24; | |
116 | revision = (vr & SPR_VR_REV); | |
117 | ||
118 | printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: OpenRISC-%x (revision %d) @%d MHz\n", | |
119 | version, revision, cpuinfo.clock_frequency / 1000000); | |
120 | ||
121 | if (!(upr & SPR_UPR_UP)) { | |
122 | printk(KERN_INFO | |
123 | "-- no UPR register... unable to detect configuration\n"); | |
124 | return; | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | if (upr & SPR_UPR_DCP) | |
128 | printk(KERN_INFO | |
129 | "-- dcache: %4d bytes total, %2d bytes/line, %d way(s)\n", | |
130 | cpuinfo.dcache_size, cpuinfo.dcache_block_size, 1); | |
131 | else | |
132 | printk(KERN_INFO "-- dcache disabled\n"); | |
133 | if (upr & SPR_UPR_ICP) | |
134 | printk(KERN_INFO | |
135 | "-- icache: %4d bytes total, %2d bytes/line, %d way(s)\n", | |
136 | cpuinfo.icache_size, cpuinfo.icache_block_size, 1); | |
137 | else | |
138 | printk(KERN_INFO "-- icache disabled\n"); | |
139 | ||
140 | if (upr & SPR_UPR_DMP) | |
141 | printk(KERN_INFO "-- dmmu: %4d entries, %lu way(s)\n", | |
142 | 1 << ((mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2), | |
143 | 1 + (mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTW)); | |
144 | if (upr & SPR_UPR_IMP) | |
145 | printk(KERN_INFO "-- immu: %4d entries, %lu way(s)\n", | |
146 | 1 << ((mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2), | |
147 | 1 + (mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTW)); | |
148 | ||
149 | printk(KERN_INFO "-- additional features:\n"); | |
150 | if (upr & SPR_UPR_DUP) | |
151 | printk(KERN_INFO "-- debug unit\n"); | |
152 | if (upr & SPR_UPR_PCUP) | |
153 | printk(KERN_INFO "-- performance counters\n"); | |
154 | if (upr & SPR_UPR_PMP) | |
155 | printk(KERN_INFO "-- power management\n"); | |
156 | if (upr & SPR_UPR_PICP) | |
157 | printk(KERN_INFO "-- PIC\n"); | |
158 | if (upr & SPR_UPR_TTP) | |
159 | printk(KERN_INFO "-- timer\n"); | |
160 | if (upr & SPR_UPR_CUP) | |
161 | printk(KERN_INFO "-- custom unit(s)\n"); | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
164 | void __init setup_cpuinfo(void) | |
165 | { | |
166 | struct device_node *cpu; | |
167 | unsigned long iccfgr, dccfgr; | |
168 | unsigned long cache_set_size, cache_ways; | |
169 | ||
170 | cpu = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "opencores,or1200-rtlsvn481"); | |
171 | if (!cpu) | |
172 | panic("No compatible CPU found in device tree...\n"); | |
173 | ||
174 | iccfgr = mfspr(SPR_ICCFGR); | |
175 | cache_ways = 1 << (iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_NCW); | |
176 | cache_set_size = 1 << ((iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_NCS) >> 3); | |
177 | cpuinfo.icache_block_size = 16 << ((iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_CBS) >> 7); | |
178 | cpuinfo.icache_size = | |
179 | cache_set_size * cache_ways * cpuinfo.icache_block_size; | |
180 | ||
181 | dccfgr = mfspr(SPR_DCCFGR); | |
182 | cache_ways = 1 << (dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_NCW); | |
183 | cache_set_size = 1 << ((dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_NCS) >> 3); | |
184 | cpuinfo.dcache_block_size = 16 << ((dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_CBS) >> 7); | |
185 | cpuinfo.dcache_size = | |
186 | cache_set_size * cache_ways * cpuinfo.dcache_block_size; | |
187 | ||
188 | if (of_property_read_u32(cpu, "clock-frequency", | |
189 | &cpuinfo.clock_frequency)) { | |
190 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
191 | "Device tree missing CPU 'clock-frequency' parameter." | |
192 | "Assuming frequency 25MHZ" | |
193 | "This is probably not what you want."); | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | of_node_put(cpu); | |
197 | ||
198 | print_cpuinfo(); | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
201 | /** | |
202 | * or32_early_setup | |
203 | * | |
204 | * Handles the pointer to the device tree that this kernel is to use | |
205 | * for establishing the available platform devices. | |
206 | * | |
dec83018 | 207 | * Falls back on built-in device tree in case null pointer is passed. |
9d02a428 JB |
208 | */ |
209 | ||
621c2cd8 | 210 | void __init or32_early_setup(void *fdt) |
9d02a428 | 211 | { |
621c2cd8 GU |
212 | if (fdt) |
213 | pr_info("FDT at %p\n", fdt); | |
214 | else { | |
215 | fdt = __dtb_start; | |
216 | pr_info("Compiled-in FDT at %p\n", fdt); | |
dec83018 | 217 | } |
621c2cd8 | 218 | early_init_devtree(fdt); |
9d02a428 JB |
219 | } |
220 | ||
9d02a428 JB |
221 | static inline unsigned long extract_value_bits(unsigned long reg, |
222 | short bit_nr, short width) | |
223 | { | |
224 | return (reg >> bit_nr) & (0 << width); | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
227 | static inline unsigned long extract_value(unsigned long reg, unsigned long mask) | |
228 | { | |
229 | while (!(mask & 0x1)) { | |
230 | reg = reg >> 1; | |
231 | mask = mask >> 1; | |
232 | } | |
233 | return mask & reg; | |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
236 | void __init detect_unit_config(unsigned long upr, unsigned long mask, | |
237 | char *text, void (*func) (void)) | |
238 | { | |
239 | if (text != NULL) | |
240 | printk("%s", text); | |
241 | ||
242 | if (upr & mask) { | |
243 | if (func != NULL) | |
244 | func(); | |
245 | else | |
246 | printk("present\n"); | |
247 | } else | |
248 | printk("not present\n"); | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
251 | /* | |
252 | * calibrate_delay | |
253 | * | |
254 | * Lightweight calibrate_delay implementation that calculates loops_per_jiffy | |
255 | * from the clock frequency passed in via the device tree | |
256 | * | |
257 | */ | |
258 | ||
8e8550ef | 259 | void calibrate_delay(void) |
9d02a428 JB |
260 | { |
261 | const int *val; | |
262 | struct device_node *cpu = NULL; | |
263 | cpu = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "opencores,or1200-rtlsvn481"); | |
264 | val = of_get_property(cpu, "clock-frequency", NULL); | |
265 | if (!val) | |
266 | panic("no cpu 'clock-frequency' parameter in device tree"); | |
267 | loops_per_jiffy = *val / HZ; | |
268 | pr_cont("%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS (lpj=%lu)\n", | |
269 | loops_per_jiffy / (500000 / HZ), | |
270 | (loops_per_jiffy / (5000 / HZ)) % 100, loops_per_jiffy); | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) | |
274 | { | |
275 | unsigned long max_low_pfn; | |
276 | ||
3486892f | 277 | unflatten_and_copy_device_tree(); |
9d02a428 JB |
278 | |
279 | setup_cpuinfo(); | |
280 | ||
281 | /* process 1's initial memory region is the kernel code/data */ | |
be5940c9 GU |
282 | init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)_stext; |
283 | init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long)_etext; | |
284 | init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long)_edata; | |
285 | init_mm.brk = (unsigned long)_end; | |
9d02a428 JB |
286 | |
287 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD | |
288 | initrd_start = (unsigned long)&__initrd_start; | |
289 | initrd_end = (unsigned long)&__initrd_end; | |
290 | if (initrd_start == initrd_end) { | |
291 | initrd_start = 0; | |
292 | initrd_end = 0; | |
293 | } | |
294 | initrd_below_start_ok = 1; | |
295 | #endif | |
296 | ||
297 | /* setup bootmem allocator */ | |
298 | max_low_pfn = setup_memory(); | |
299 | ||
300 | /* paging_init() sets up the MMU and marks all pages as reserved */ | |
301 | paging_init(); | |
302 | ||
303 | #if defined(CONFIG_VT) && defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) | |
304 | if (!conswitchp) | |
305 | conswitchp = &dummy_con; | |
306 | #endif | |
307 | ||
bbf28b50 | 308 | *cmdline_p = boot_command_line; |
9d02a428 JB |
309 | |
310 | printk(KERN_INFO "OpenRISC Linux -- http://openrisc.net\n"); | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v) | |
314 | { | |
315 | unsigned long vr; | |
316 | int version, revision; | |
317 | ||
318 | vr = mfspr(SPR_VR); | |
319 | version = (vr & SPR_VR_VER) >> 24; | |
320 | revision = vr & SPR_VR_REV; | |
321 | ||
58a1aa7c JP |
322 | seq_printf(m, |
323 | "cpu\t\t: OpenRISC-%x\n" | |
324 | "revision\t: %d\n" | |
325 | "frequency\t: %ld\n" | |
326 | "dcache size\t: %d bytes\n" | |
327 | "dcache block size\t: %d bytes\n" | |
328 | "icache size\t: %d bytes\n" | |
329 | "icache block size\t: %d bytes\n" | |
330 | "immu\t\t: %d entries, %lu ways\n" | |
331 | "dmmu\t\t: %d entries, %lu ways\n" | |
332 | "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n", | |
333 | version, | |
334 | revision, | |
335 | loops_per_jiffy * HZ, | |
336 | cpuinfo.dcache_size, | |
337 | cpuinfo.dcache_block_size, | |
338 | cpuinfo.icache_size, | |
339 | cpuinfo.icache_block_size, | |
340 | 1 << ((mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2), | |
341 | 1 + (mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTW), | |
342 | 1 << ((mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2), | |
343 | 1 + (mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTW), | |
344 | (loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 500000, | |
345 | ((loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 5000) % 100); | |
346 | ||
347 | return 0; | |
9d02a428 JB |
348 | } |
349 | ||
350 | static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t * pos) | |
351 | { | |
352 | /* We only have one CPU... */ | |
353 | return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL; | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
356 | static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t * pos) | |
357 | { | |
358 | ++*pos; | |
359 | return NULL; | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) | |
363 | { | |
364 | } | |
365 | ||
366 | const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = { | |
367 | .start = c_start, | |
368 | .next = c_next, | |
369 | .stop = c_stop, | |
370 | .show = show_cpuinfo, | |
371 | }; |