Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / mips / kernel / process.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
40ac5d47 7 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
1da177e4
LT
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
10 */
1da177e4
LT
11#include <linux/errno.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/sched.h>
7bcf7717 14#include <linux/tick.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/mm.h>
17#include <linux/stddef.h>
18#include <linux/unistd.h>
19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21#include <linux/mman.h>
22#include <linux/personality.h>
23#include <linux/sys.h>
24#include <linux/user.h>
25#include <linux/a.out.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/completion.h>
63077519 28#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
94109102 29#include <linux/random.h>
1da177e4 30
94109102 31#include <asm/asm.h>
1da177e4
LT
32#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
33#include <asm/cpu.h>
e50c0a8f 34#include <asm/dsp.h>
1da177e4
LT
35#include <asm/fpu.h>
36#include <asm/pgtable.h>
37#include <asm/system.h>
38#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
39#include <asm/processor.h>
40#include <asm/uaccess.h>
41#include <asm/io.h>
42#include <asm/elf.h>
43#include <asm/isadep.h>
44#include <asm/inst.h>
1df0f0ff 45#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
1da177e4 46
1da177e4
LT
47/*
48 * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be done, so just try to conserve
49 * power and have a low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for somebody to
50 * say that they'd like to reschedule)
51 */
b3f6df9f 52void __noreturn cpu_idle(void)
1da177e4
LT
53{
54 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
55 while (1) {
7bcf7717 56 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick();
41c594ab 57 while (!need_resched()) {
c68644d3 58#ifdef CONFIG_SMTC_IDLE_HOOK_DEBUG
447deafb
RB
59 extern void smtc_idle_loop_hook(void);
60
41c594ab 61 smtc_idle_loop_hook();
c68644d3 62#endif
1da177e4
LT
63 if (cpu_wait)
64 (*cpu_wait)();
41c594ab 65 }
7bcf7717 66 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
5bfb5d69 67 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1da177e4 68 schedule();
5bfb5d69 69 preempt_disable();
1da177e4
LT
70 }
71}
72
73asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
74
75void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
76{
77 unsigned long status;
78
79 /* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
bbaf238b 80 status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0|ST0_CU1|ST0_FR|KU_MASK);
875d43e7 81#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
293c5bd1 82 status |= test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS) ? 0 : ST0_FR;
1da177e4
LT
83#endif
84 status |= KU_USER;
85 regs->cp0_status = status;
86 clear_used_math();
e04582b7 87 clear_fpu_owner();
e50c0a8f
RB
88 if (cpu_has_dsp)
89 __init_dsp();
1da177e4
LT
90 regs->cp0_epc = pc;
91 regs->regs[29] = sp;
92 current_thread_info()->addr_limit = USER_DS;
93}
94
95void exit_thread(void)
96{
97}
98
99void flush_thread(void)
100{
101}
102
103int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
104 unsigned long unused, struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
105{
75bb07e7 106 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
1da177e4
LT
107 struct pt_regs *childregs;
108 long childksp;
3c37026d 109 p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
1da177e4 110
75bb07e7 111 childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
1da177e4
LT
112
113 preempt_disable();
114
e50c0a8f 115 if (is_fpu_owner())
1da177e4 116 save_fp(p);
e50c0a8f
RB
117
118 if (cpu_has_dsp)
119 save_dsp(p);
1da177e4
LT
120
121 preempt_enable();
122
123 /* set up new TSS. */
124 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
125 *childregs = *regs;
126 childregs->regs[7] = 0; /* Clear error flag */
127
128#if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_IRIX)
129 if (current->personality != PER_LINUX) {
130 /* Under IRIX things are a little different. */
131 childregs->regs[3] = 1;
132 regs->regs[3] = 0;
133 }
134#endif
135 childregs->regs[2] = 0; /* Child gets zero as return value */
136 regs->regs[2] = p->pid;
137
138 if (childregs->cp0_status & ST0_CU0) {
139 childregs->regs[28] = (unsigned long) ti;
140 childregs->regs[29] = childksp;
141 ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
142 } else {
143 childregs->regs[29] = usp;
144 ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
145 }
146 p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
147 p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
148
149 /*
150 * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
151 * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
152 */
153 p->thread.cp0_status = read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
154 childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
155 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
156
f088fc84
RB
157#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
158 /*
159 * FPU affinity support is cleaner if we track the
160 * user-visible CPU affinity from the very beginning.
161 * The generic cpus_allowed mask will already have
162 * been copied from the parent before copy_thread
163 * is invoked.
164 */
165 p->thread.user_cpus_allowed = p->cpus_allowed;
166#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
167
3c37026d
RB
168 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
169 ti->tp_value = regs->regs[7];
170
1da177e4
LT
171 return 0;
172}
173
174/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
175int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
176{
177 memcpy(r, &current->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
178
179 return 1;
180}
181
d56efda4 182void elf_dump_regs(elf_greg_t *gp, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
183{
184 int i;
185
186 for (i = 0; i < EF_R0; i++)
187 gp[i] = 0;
188 gp[EF_R0] = 0;
189 for (i = 1; i <= 31; i++)
190 gp[EF_R0 + i] = regs->regs[i];
191 gp[EF_R26] = 0;
192 gp[EF_R27] = 0;
193 gp[EF_LO] = regs->lo;
194 gp[EF_HI] = regs->hi;
195 gp[EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
196 gp[EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
197 gp[EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
198 gp[EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
199#ifdef EF_UNUSED0
200 gp[EF_UNUSED0] = 0;
201#endif
202}
203
49a89efb 204int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs)
71e0e556 205{
40bc9c67 206 elf_dump_regs(*regs, task_pt_regs(tsk));
71e0e556
RB
207 return 1;
208}
209
49a89efb 210int dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct *t, elf_fpregset_t *fpr)
1da177e4
LT
211{
212 memcpy(fpr, &t->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
213
214 return 1;
215}
216
217/*
218 * Create a kernel thread
219 */
b3f6df9f 220static void __noreturn kernel_thread_helper(void *arg, int (*fn)(void *))
1da177e4
LT
221{
222 do_exit(fn(arg));
223}
224
225long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
226{
227 struct pt_regs regs;
228
229 memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
230
231 regs.regs[4] = (unsigned long) arg;
232 regs.regs[5] = (unsigned long) fn;
233 regs.cp0_epc = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper;
234 regs.cp0_status = read_c0_status();
235#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
e5d77754
MR
236 regs.cp0_status = (regs.cp0_status & ~(ST0_KUP | ST0_IEP | ST0_IEC)) |
237 ((regs.cp0_status & (ST0_KUC | ST0_IEC)) << 2);
1da177e4
LT
238#else
239 regs.cp0_status |= ST0_EXL;
240#endif
241
242 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
243 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
244}
245
b5943182
FBH
246/*
247 *
248 */
249struct mips_frame_info {
250 void *func;
251 unsigned long func_size;
252 int frame_size;
253 int pc_offset;
254};
dc953df1 255
c0efbb6d
FBH
256static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
257{
258 /* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
259 return (ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op || ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
260 ip->i_format.rs == 29 &&
261 ip->i_format.rt == 31;
262}
263
264static inline int is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
265{
266 if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
267 return 1;
268 if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
269 return 0;
270 return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op || ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
271}
272
273static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
274{
275 /* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
276 if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 || ip->i_format.rt != 29)
277 return 0;
278 if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op || ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op)
279 return 1;
280 return 0;
281}
282
f66686f7 283static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
1da177e4 284{
c0efbb6d 285 union mips_instruction *ip = info->func;
29b376ff
FBH
286 unsigned max_insns = info->func_size / sizeof(union mips_instruction);
287 unsigned i;
c0efbb6d 288
1da177e4 289 info->pc_offset = -1;
63077519 290 info->frame_size = 0;
1da177e4 291
29b376ff
FBH
292 if (!ip)
293 goto err;
294
295 if (max_insns == 0)
296 max_insns = 128U; /* unknown function size */
297 max_insns = min(128U, max_insns);
298
c0efbb6d
FBH
299 for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
300
301 if (is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(ip))
63077519 302 break;
0cceb4aa
FBH
303 if (!info->frame_size) {
304 if (is_sp_move_ins(ip))
305 info->frame_size = - ip->i_format.simmediate;
306 continue;
63077519 307 }
0cceb4aa 308 if (info->pc_offset == -1 && is_ra_save_ins(ip)) {
63077519
AN
309 info->pc_offset =
310 ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(long);
0cceb4aa 311 break;
1da177e4
LT
312 }
313 }
f66686f7
AN
314 if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
315 return 0;
316 if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
317 return 1;
318 /* prologue seems boggus... */
29b376ff 319err:
f66686f7 320 return -1;
1da177e4
LT
321}
322
b5943182
FBH
323static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly;
324
1da177e4
LT
325static int __init frame_info_init(void)
326{
b5943182 327 unsigned long size = 0;
63077519 328#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
b5943182 329 unsigned long ofs;
b5943182 330
55b74283 331 kallsyms_lookup_size_offset((unsigned long)schedule, &size, &ofs);
63077519 332#endif
b5943182
FBH
333 schedule_mfi.func = schedule;
334 schedule_mfi.func_size = size;
335
336 get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi);
6057a798
FBH
337
338 /*
339 * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
340 * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
341 */
b5943182 342 if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
6057a798 343 printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);
63077519 344
1da177e4
LT
345 return 0;
346}
347
348arch_initcall(frame_info_init);
349
350/*
351 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
352 */
353unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
354{
355 struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
356
357 /* New born processes are a special case */
358 if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
359 return t->reg31;
b5943182 360 if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
1da177e4 361 return 0;
b5943182 362 return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_mfi.pc_offset];
1da177e4
LT
363}
364
1da177e4 365
f66686f7 366#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4d157d5e
FBH
367/* used by show_backtrace() */
368unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
1924600c 369 unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
f66686f7
AN
370{
371 unsigned long stack_page;
372 struct mips_frame_info info;
f66686f7 373 unsigned long size, ofs;
4d157d5e 374 int leaf;
1924600c
AN
375 extern void ret_from_irq(void);
376 extern void ret_from_exception(void);
f66686f7
AN
377
378 stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
379 if (!stack_page)
380 return 0;
381
1924600c
AN
382 /*
383 * If we reached the bottom of interrupt context,
384 * return saved pc in pt_regs.
385 */
386 if (pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_irq ||
387 pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_exception) {
388 struct pt_regs *regs;
389 if (*sp >= stack_page &&
390 *sp + sizeof(*regs) <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32) {
391 regs = (struct pt_regs *)*sp;
392 pc = regs->cp0_epc;
393 if (__kernel_text_address(pc)) {
394 *sp = regs->regs[29];
395 *ra = regs->regs[31];
396 return pc;
397 }
398 }
399 return 0;
400 }
55b74283 401 if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc, &size, &ofs))
f66686f7 402 return 0;
1fd69098
FBH
403 /*
404 * Return ra if an exception occured at the first instruction
405 */
1924600c
AN
406 if (unlikely(ofs == 0)) {
407 pc = *ra;
408 *ra = 0;
409 return pc;
410 }
f66686f7
AN
411
412 info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
413 info.func_size = ofs; /* analyze from start to ofs */
4d157d5e
FBH
414 leaf = get_frame_info(&info);
415 if (leaf < 0)
f66686f7 416 return 0;
4d157d5e
FBH
417
418 if (*sp < stack_page ||
419 *sp + info.frame_size > stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32)
f66686f7
AN
420 return 0;
421
4d157d5e
FBH
422 if (leaf)
423 /*
424 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
425 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
426 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
427 * same value.
428 */
1924600c 429 pc = pc != *ra ? *ra : 0;
4d157d5e
FBH
430 else
431 pc = ((unsigned long *)(*sp))[info.pc_offset];
432
433 *sp += info.frame_size;
1924600c 434 *ra = 0;
4d157d5e 435 return __kernel_text_address(pc) ? pc : 0;
f66686f7
AN
436}
437#endif
b5943182
FBH
438
439/*
440 * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
441 */
442unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
443{
444 unsigned long pc = 0;
445#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
446 unsigned long sp;
1924600c 447 unsigned long ra = 0;
b5943182
FBH
448#endif
449
450 if (!task || task == current || task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
451 goto out;
452 if (!task_stack_page(task))
453 goto out;
454
455 pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
456
457#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
458 sp = task->thread.reg29 + schedule_mfi.frame_size;
459
460 while (in_sched_functions(pc))
1924600c 461 pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
b5943182
FBH
462#endif
463
464out:
465 return pc;
466}
94109102
FBH
467
468/*
469 * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
470 * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
471 */
472unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
473{
474 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
475 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
476
477 return sp & ALMASK;
478}